CN110452811A - A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110452811A CN110452811A CN201810434075.9A CN201810434075A CN110452811A CN 110452811 A CN110452811 A CN 110452811A CN 201810434075 A CN201810434075 A CN 201810434075A CN 110452811 A CN110452811 A CN 110452811A
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/14—Bags
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
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- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
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- C12M41/48—Automatic or computerized control
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- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, which includes Chinese medicine slag pressing device and Chinese medicine slag storage device；Chinese medicine slag pressing device is integrally located on Chinese medicine slag storage device；The present invention is moisture to be concentrated to 30% or so, adds leavening by squeezing the Chinese medicine slag of outlet in production process, it stores under anaerobic, it can be according to the amount of Chinese medicine slag, bag storage, heap storage, hole storage, tank storage etc. after storage, it reduces environmental pollution, realizes the Chinese medicine slag utilization of resources.Overall structure of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, squeezing water outlet can be fast implemented when carrying out press operation, energy " locked in " operation, performance are secured in fermentation operation, occupied area is small, structure is simple to operation, and whole transmission performance is good, more easy-maintaining compared with traditional equipment and component replacement, maintenance cost is reduced, is more suitable for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine Slag treatment related fieldss, are especially a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit.
Background technique
It is well known that Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, a small number of Chinese medicines are derived from foreign country, for pre- under instruction of Chinese Medicine theory
Anti-, diagnosis, treatment disease or the drug for adjusting function of human body.Mostly botanical medicine, also have animal drugs, mineral drug and part chemistry,
Biological drug.Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology.However for chinese medicine material in process of production
And for the Chinese medicine slag after production, require to accomplish preferably to manage and store.However, also occurring in some be directed at present
Medicine and the storage device used.
It being found by retrieval, the invention of patent No. CN201520672520.7 provides a kind of Chinese medicine crude drug storage device,
Including cabinet, case lid, air inlet, ventilating fan, exhaust outlet, air exhauster, dust removal and filtration net and regulation device, the air inlet
It is set to cabinet exterior bottom, the ventilating fan is set to box inside bottom, and the exhaust outlet and air exhauster are set respectively
It is placed in the outside and inside of case lid, the regulation device is set on case lid, the air inlet, ventilating fan, exhaust outlet and row
Gas blower is connect with regulation device electric wire respectively, and the dust removal and filtration net is set in cabinet, is located at ventilating fan and lower isolation
Between net.
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine drying storage device of the disclosure of the invention of patent No. CN201521072654.1, including tank body, and set
The cover in the top of the tank is set, drying tube is provided at the internal axis position of the tank body, the tank body is done with described
Two pieces or more of demarcation plate is provided between dry pipe, the inside of the tank body forms storage chamber by the demarcation plate, described dry
Be provided with the dried hole communicated with the storage chamber on the pipe shaft of dry pipe, the bottom of the tank body is provided with discharge end, it is described go out
Expect that end is opposite with the storage chamber, the discharging, which is brought out, is combined with cover board, and the close bottom position of the tank body is provided with bottom
Seat support.
The invention of patent No. CN201520677922.6 provides a kind of Chinese medicine crude drug stored dry case, including cabinet, case
Lid, air inlet, ventilating fan, exhaust outlet, air exhauster, noise elimination mechanism and regulation device, the air inlet are set to outside cabinet
Side bottom, the ventilating fan are set to box inside bottom, and the exhaust outlet and air exhauster are respectively arranged at the outer of case lid
Side and inside, the regulation device are set on case lid, are arranged made of sound-absorbing material between the case lid and upper separation net
Noise-reducing structure.
So for Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine slag is the waste of Chinese medicine production, with biomass for main component part,
In production process outlet, general water content 70% or so, the method handled at present is to stack, landfill, burn, and is caused to environment
Pollution；Therefore a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit is needed to handle the waste of Chinese medicine production.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit herein；After improving, this
Invention is moisture to be concentrated to 30% or so, adds leavening, in anaerobism item by squeezing the Chinese medicine slag of outlet in production process
It stores under part, can be reduced environmental pollution according to the amount of Chinese medicine slag, bag storage, heap storage, hole storage, tank storage etc. after storage,
Realize the Chinese medicine slag utilization of resources.Overall structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can fast implement pressure when carrying out press operation
Squeeze out water, in fermentation operation can " locked in " operation, performance is secured, and occupied area is small, and structure is simple to operation, and whole is gearing
Can be good, more easy-maintaining compared with traditional equipment and component replacement reduces maintenance cost, is more suitable for promoting the use of.
The invention is realized in this way constructing a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, it is characterised in that: the equipment includes Chinese medicine slag pressure
Squeeze device and Chinese medicine slag storage device；Chinese medicine slag pressing device is integrally located on Chinese medicine slag storage device；
Chinese medicine slag pressing device includes screw press casing, squeezing motor, retarder, feed inlet, Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger, slags tap
Mouthful；Feed inlet is welded on screw press casing, and squeezing motor, retarder are located at the outside of screw press casing；Screw press
Casing internal forms crushing chamber, and it includes rotation axis and stirring sheet that Chinese medicine slag, which squeezes auger, and is integrally located in crushing chamber, squeezing electricity
Machine is connect with retarder, and the output end and rotation axis connection of retarder, the end of rotation axis is provided with bearing block；Slag notch welding
In the tail portion of screw press casing, and switchboard of slagging tap is provided at slag notch；
Chinese medicine slag storage device includes storage shell, storage inner cylinder, inner cylinder rotating disc, inner cylinder rotary electric machine, outer tube stent, end
Lid；Outer tube stent and storage shell welding are integral；Inner cylinder rotating disc is located at storage interior of shell, and stores shell bottom with being located at
The inner cylinder rotary electric machine at end connects, and storage inner cylinder is set in storage shell and is movably placed on inner cylinder rotating disc；Store shell
Storage slag feed inlet is formed on top；End cap is set on storage slag feed inlet.
First Chinese medicine slag is sent into Chinese medicine slag pressing device from feed inlet when operation, the switchboard that will slag tap is closed；Then it opens
Dynamic squeezing motor and retarder make it that Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger be driven to rotate in crushing chamber, and Chinese medicine slag, which squeezes auger, has rotation
Axis and stirring sheet can drive Chinese medicine slag to feed when dregs pressing auger rotates in the middle, while to Chinese medicine slag one in crushing chamber
Active force to the right makes it easily realize the water outlet of Chinese medicine slag by screw auger；The water being squeezed is received by inclined drainage bases
Collection, and the water outlet through drainage bases setting is discharged；
Then the switchboard that will slag tap is opened, and the end cap of storage shell upper is opened simultaneously, the Chinese medicine slag in crushing chamber through storage slag into
Material mouth enters in storage inner cylinder, leavening is added into storage inner cylinder from leavening adding mouth, covering end cap makes it ferment；
Inner cylinder rotary electric machine can be opened simultaneously, drives storage inner cylinder slowly to be turned by inner cylinder rotating disc by inner cylinder rotary electric machine
It is dynamic；To storage shell and addition heat preservation liquid in the incubation cavity formed between inner cylinder can also be stored by heat preservation liquid import, reached
The purpose of assisted fermentation.
As an improvement of the above technical solution,
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, Chinese medicine slag squeeze and are provided with squeezing strainer below auger；Under screw press casing
Side is inclined drainage bases, and water outlet is arranged in drainage bases；Inclined draining bottom will be set as below screw press casing
The benefit in portion is easy for collecting water be discharged.
As an improvement of the above technical solution,
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, rotation axis and stirring sheet welding are integral, and stirring sheet is helical form, spiral edge
It is welded with and scrapes clinker.Since Chinese medicine slag inevitably will appear a small amount of Chinese medicine slag with certain moisture content in expressing process
The phenomenon that being attached to screw press casing inner wall；Therefore it is welded with by the spiral edge in stirring sheet and scrapes the benefit of clinker and be
Active force is generated to the Chinese medicine slag for being attached to screw press casing inner wall by scraping clinker during rotation, when avoiding Chinese medicine slag long
Between adhere to.
As an improvement of the above technical solution,
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, storage shell inside form incubation cavity, store and are provided with heat preservation liquid import on shell, protect
Warm liquid outlet and leavening adding mouth, heat preservation liquid import are located at storage upper shell, and the outlet of heat preservation liquid is located at storage shell lower end,
And it is connected to the incubation cavity on the inside of storage shell；The present invention in the process of running, from leavening adding mouth to storage inner cylinder in
Leavening is added, covering end cap makes it ferment；It can also be by heat preservation liquid import into the incubation cavity on the inside of storage shell
Heat preservation liquid is added, achievees the purpose that assisted fermentation.
As an improvement of the above technical solution,
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, the end cap include outer cover, primary seal plug, secondary seal plug, outer cover, primary seal
It fixes integral between plug and secondary seal plug, is provided with gasket below outer cover.The device can end cap complete sealing after,
The present apparatus passes through the primary seal and secondary seal of outer cover, can influence, be conducive to caused by Chinese medicine slag to avoid external factor
Chinese medicine slag fermentation and management.
As an improvement of the above technical solution,
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, screw press casing are made of matrix and wear-resistant block, and matrix is made of Steel material, resistance to
Abrading block is muti-piece, and distribution is embedded on the medial surface of matrix；Wear-resistant block is made of high carbon alloy, inlays company with matrix
It connects, i.e., using repetition casting method processing and manufacturing；The upper surface of wear-resistant block has strengthening layer, which is cobalt-base alloys, nickel
Base alloy material.After above-mentioned improvement, screw press casing it is wear-resistant high-efficient, make its screw press casing normally
Extended with performance and used life, effectively reduce whole cost, has high reliablity, environmental suitability strong, flexible
It is general, easy to use, maintenance it is simple the features such as.
As an improvement of the above technical solution,
Controller is arranged in a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, Chinese medicine slag storage device outside；Various pieces are realized by controller
Automated control operation.
The present invention has the advantage that the present invention provides a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit by improving herein, with existing way
It compares, has as follows a little:
Advantage 1: the equipment includes Chinese medicine slag pressing device and Chinese medicine slag storage device；Chinese medicine slag pressing device is integrally located at Chinese medicine
On slag storage device；The present invention is that moisture is concentrated to 30% or so, is added by the Chinese medicine slag of outlet in production process by squeezing
Leavening stores under anaerobic, can be according to the amount of Chinese medicine slag, bag storage, heap storage, hole storage, tank storage after storage
Deng, it reduces environmental pollution, the realization Chinese medicine slag utilization of resources.
Advantage 2: the Chinese medicine slag pressing device includes screw press casing, squeezing motor, retarder, feed inlet, Chinese medicine
Slag squeezes auger, slag notch；Feed inlet is welded on screw press casing, and squeezing motor, retarder are located at screw press casing
Outside；Crushing chamber is formed inside screw press casing, it includes rotation axis and stirring sheet that Chinese medicine slag, which squeezes auger, and is integrally located at
In crushing chamber, squeezing motor is connect with retarder, and the output end and rotation axis connection of retarder, the end of rotation axis is provided with axis
Hold seat；Slag notch is welded on the tail portion of screw press casing, and switchboard of slagging tap is provided at slag notch；
The Chinese medicine slag storage device include storage shell, storage inner cylinder, inner cylinder rotating disc, inner cylinder rotary electric machine, outer tube stent,
End cap；Outer tube stent and storage shell welding are integral；Inner cylinder rotating disc is located at storage interior of shell, and stores shell with being located at
The inner cylinder rotary electric machine of bottom end connects, and storage inner cylinder is set in storage shell and is movably placed on inner cylinder rotating disc；Storage is outer
Storage slag feed inlet is formed at the top of shell；End cap is set on storage slag feed inlet.
First Chinese medicine slag is sent into Chinese medicine slag pressing device from feed inlet when operation, the switchboard that will slag tap is closed；Then it opens
Dynamic squeezing motor and retarder make it that Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger be driven to rotate in crushing chamber, and Chinese medicine slag, which squeezes auger, has rotation
Axis and stirring sheet can drive Chinese medicine slag to feed when dregs pressing auger rotates in the middle, while to Chinese medicine slag one in crushing chamber
Active force to the right makes it easily realize the water outlet of Chinese medicine slag by screw auger；The water being squeezed is received by inclined drainage bases
Collection, and the water outlet through drainage bases setting is discharged；
Then the switchboard that will slag tap is opened, and the end cap of storage shell upper is opened simultaneously, the Chinese medicine slag in crushing chamber through storage slag into
Material mouth enters in storage inner cylinder, leavening is added into storage inner cylinder from leavening adding mouth, covering end cap makes it ferment；
Inner cylinder rotary electric machine can be opened simultaneously, drives storage inner cylinder slowly to be turned by inner cylinder rotating disc by inner cylinder rotary electric machine
It is dynamic；To storage shell and addition heat preservation liquid in the incubation cavity formed between inner cylinder can also be stored by heat preservation liquid import, reached
The purpose of assisted fermentation.
Advantage 3: a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention when implementation, is set below Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger
It is equipped with squeezing strainer；The lower section of screw press casing is inclined drainage bases, and water outlet is arranged in drainage bases；By screw press
The benefit that inclined drainage bases are set as below casing is easy for collecting water be discharged.
Advantage 4: a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, rotation axis and stirring sheet welding are integral, and stirring sheet is spiral shell
Shape is revolved, spiral edge, which is welded with, scrapes clinker.Since Chinese medicine slag is with certain moisture content in expressing process, inevitably
It will appear the phenomenon that a small amount of Chinese medicine slag is attached to screw press casing inner wall；Therefore by being welded in the spiral edge of stirring sheet
The benefit for scraping clinker is to be acted on during rotation by scraping clinker the Chinese medicine slag generation for being attached to screw press casing inner wall
Power avoids Chinese medicine slag from adhering to for a long time.
Advantage 5: a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, storage shell inside form incubation cavity, store and set on shell
It is equipped with heat preservation liquid import, the outlet of heat preservation liquid and leavening adding mouth, heat preservation liquid import is located at storage upper shell, the outlet of heat preservation liquid
It is connected to positioned at storage shell lower end, and with the incubation cavity on the inside of storage shell；The present invention in the process of running, is added by leavening
Add mouth that leavening is added into storage inner cylinder, covering end cap makes it ferment；It can also be by heat preservation liquid import to outside storage
Heat preservation liquid is added in incubation cavity on the inside of shell, achievees the purpose that assisted fermentation.
Advantage 6: a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, the end cap include outer cover, primary seal plug, secondary seal
Plug, fixes integral between outer cover, primary seal plug and secondary seal plug, be provided with gasket below outer cover.The device can be with
After end cap completes sealing, the present apparatus passes through the primary seal and secondary seal of outer cover, can be to avoid external factor to Chinese medicine slag
Caused by influence, be conducive to Chinese medicine slag fermentation and management.
Advantage 7: a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, in use, screw press casing can be long with auger
Time contact friction, inevitably will cause damage；Therefore in order to alleviate the damaged condition of screw press casing, following improvement is also done,
Screw press casing is made of matrix and wear-resistant block, and matrix is made of Steel material, and wear-resistant block is muti-piece, and distribution is embedded in base
On the medial surface of body；Wear-resistant block is made of high carbon alloy, is inlayed and is connect with matrix, i.e., using repetition casting method processing system
It makes；The upper surface of wear-resistant block has strengthening layer, which is cobalt-base alloys, nickel-bass alloy material.After above-mentioned improvement,
Screw press casing it is wear-resistant high-efficient, so that its screw press casing normal usage and service life is extended, have
Effect reduces whole cost, has the spies such as high reliablity, environmental suitability are strong, agile and all-purpose, easy to use, maintenance is simple
Point.
Advantage 8: controller is arranged in a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, dregs of a decoction storage device outside；Pass through control
Device processed realizes the automated control operation of various pieces.
The present invention provides a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit by improving, which includes Chinese medicine slag pressing device and Chinese medicine slag storage
Cryopreservation device；Chinese medicine slag pressing device is integrally located on Chinese medicine slag storage device；
Overall structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, squeezing water outlet can be fast implemented when carrying out press operation, in fermentation operation
When can " locked in " operation, performance is secured, and occupied area is small, and structure is simple to operation, and whole transmission performance is good, with traditional equipment phase
Than more easy-maintaining and component replacement, maintenance cost is reduced, is more suitable for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Chinese medicine slag pressing device structural schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is Chinese medicine slag storage device schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structure composition schematic diagram of screw press casing of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 3, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into
Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention by improve a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit is provided herein as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3 can be as follows
It is practiced；The equipment includes Chinese medicine slag pressing device and Chinese medicine slag storage device；Chinese medicine slag pressing device is integrally located at Chinese medicine
On slag storage device；The present invention is that moisture is concentrated to 30% or so, is added by the Chinese medicine slag of outlet in production process by squeezing
Leavening stores under anaerobic, can be according to the amount of Chinese medicine slag, bag storage, heap storage, hole storage, tank storage after storage
Deng, it reduces environmental pollution, the realization Chinese medicine slag utilization of resources.
The Chinese medicine slag pressing device includes screw press casing 1, squeezing motor 2, retarder 3, feed inlet 4, Chinese medicine slag
Squeeze auger 5, slag notch 6；Feed inlet 4 is welded on screw press casing 1, and squeezing motor 2, retarder 3 are located at screw press
The outside of casing 1；Crushing chamber is formed inside screw press casing 1, it includes rotation axis 5a and stirring sheet that Chinese medicine slag, which squeezes auger 5,
5b, and be integrally located in crushing chamber, squeezing motor 2 is connect with retarder 3, and the output end of retarder 3 is connect with rotation axis 5a, is turned
The end of moving axis 5a is provided with bearing block 7；Slag notch 6 is welded on the tail portion of screw press casing 1, and is arranged at slag notch 6
There is switchboard 8 of slagging tap.
The Chinese medicine slag storage device includes storage shell 13, storage inner cylinder 14, inner cylinder rotating disc 15, inner cylinder rotary electric machine
16, outer tube stent 17, end cap 18；Outer tube stent 17 welds integral with storage shell 13；It is outer that inner cylinder rotating disc 15 is located at storage
It inside shell 13, and is connect with the inner cylinder rotary electric machine 16 for being located at storage 13 bottom end of shell, storage inner cylinder 14 is set to storage shell
In 13 and it is movably placed on inner cylinder rotating disc 15；It stores and forms storage slag feed inlet 23 at the top of shell 13；On storage slag feed inlet 23
End cap 18 is set.
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention when implementation, is provided with pressure in the lower section of Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger 5
Squeeze strainer 9；The lower section of screw press casing 1 is inclined drainage bases 10, and water outlet 11 is arranged in drainage bases 10；By spiral pressure
The benefit that the lower section of crusher shell 1 is set as inclined drainage bases 10 is easy for collecting water be discharged.
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, rotation axis 5a and stirring sheet 5b welding are integral, and stirring sheet 5b is spiral shell
Shape is revolved, spiral edge, which is welded with, scrapes clinker 12.Since Chinese medicine slag is difficult with certain moisture content in expressing process
Exempt to will appear the phenomenon that a small amount of Chinese medicine slag is attached to screw press 1 inner wall of casing；Therefore by the spiral edge edge of stirring sheet 5b
It is during rotation by scraping clinker 12 to the Chinese medicine for being attached to 1 inner wall of screw press casing that place, which is welded with and scrapes the benefit of clinker 12,
Slag generates active force, and Chinese medicine slag is avoided to adhere to for a long time.
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention stores and forms incubation cavity 19 on the inside of shell 13, stores and sets on shell 13
It is equipped with heat preservation liquid import 20, heat preservation liquid outlet 21 and leavening adding mouth 22, heat preservation liquid import 20 and is located at storage 13 upper end of shell,
Liquid outlet 21 is kept the temperature positioned at storage 13 lower end of shell, and connect with storage shell 13 and the incubation cavity 19 stored on the inside of inner cylinder 14
It is logical；
In the process of running, leavening is added into storage inner cylinder 14 from leavening adding mouth 22, covering end cap 18 makes its progress
Fermentation；Heat preservation liquid can also be added into the incubation cavity 19 of 13 inside of storage shell by heat preservation liquid import 20, reach auxiliary hair
The purpose of ferment.
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, the end cap 18 are close including outer cover 18a, primary seal plug 18b, second level
It fixes integral between blocking 18c, outer cover 18a, primary seal plug 18b and secondary seal plug 18c, is provided with below outer cover 18a
Gasket 18d.The device can be after end cap completes sealing, and the present apparatus, can be with by the primary seal and secondary seal of outer cover
External factor influence caused by Chinese medicine slag is avoided, Chinese medicine slag fermentation and management are conducive to.
A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, in use, screw press casing 1 can connect for a long time with auger
Wiping is touched, inevitably will cause damage；Therefore in order to alleviate the damaged condition of screw press casing 1, following improvement, spiral pressure are also done
Crusher shell 1 is made of matrix 1a and wear-resistant block 1b, and matrix 1a is made of Steel material, and wear-resistant block 1b is muti-piece, and distribution is inlayed
On the medial surface of matrix 1a；Wear-resistant block 1b is made of high carbon alloy, is inlayed and is connect with matrix, i.e., using repetition casting side
Method processing and manufacturing；It is cobalt-base alloys, nickel-bass alloy material that the upper surface of wear-resistant block 1b, which has strengthening layer 1c, strengthening layer 1c,.It is logical
Cross after above-mentioned improvement, screw press casing 1 it is wear-resistant high-efficient, make its 1 normal use performance of screw press casing and to make
Extended with the service life, effectively reduce whole cost, has that high reliablity, environmental suitability be strong, agile and all-purpose, user
Just, the features such as simple is safeguarded.
Controller 24 is arranged in a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit of the present invention, dregs of a decoction storage device outside.Pass through controller
24 realize the automated control operation of various pieces.
The present invention provides a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit by improving, which includes Chinese medicine slag pressing device and Chinese medicine slag storage
Cryopreservation device；Chinese medicine slag pressing device is integrally located on Chinese medicine slag storage device；
For the present invention, first Chinese medicine slag is sent into Chinese medicine slag pressing device from feed inlet 4 when operation, by switchboard of slagging tap
8 close；Then start squeezing motor 2,3 and of retarder, make it that Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger 5 be driven to rotate in crushing chamber, Chinese medicine slag
Squeezing auger 5 has rotation axis 5a and stirring sheet 5b, Chinese medicine slag can be driven to feed when dregs pressing auger 5 rotates in the middle, simultaneously
To the active force of Chinese medicine slag one to the right in crushing chamber, it is made easily to realize the water outlet of Chinese medicine slag by screw auger；It is squeezed
Water collected by inclined drainage bases 10, and the water outlet 11 that is arranged through drainage bases 10 is discharged；
Then the switchboard 8 that will slag tap is opened, and opens simultaneously the end cap 18 on storage 13 top of shell, the Chinese medicine slag in crushing chamber is through storing up
Slag feed inlet 23 is transferred in storage inner cylinder 14, and leavening is added into storage inner cylinder 14 from leavening adding mouth 22, covers end
Lid 18 makes it ferment；Inner cylinder rotary electric machine 16 can be opened simultaneously, inner cylinder rotating disc 15 is passed through by inner cylinder rotary electric machine 16
Storage inner cylinder 14 is driven slowly to be rotated；It can also be by heat preservation liquid import 20 between storage shell 13 and storage inner cylinder 14
Heat preservation liquid is added in the incubation cavity 19 of formation, achievees the purpose that assisted fermentation.
Overall structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and squeezing water outlet can be fast implemented when carrying out press operation, is being fermented
Energy " locked in " operation when operation, performance is secured, and occupied area is small, and structure is simple to operation, and whole transmission performance is good, sets with tradition
It is standby to compare more easy-maintaining and component replacement, maintenance cost is reduced, is more suitable for promoting the use of.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit, it is characterised in that: the equipment includes Chinese medicine slag pressing device and Chinese medicine slag storage device；In
Dregs pressing device is integrally located on Chinese medicine slag storage device；
The Chinese medicine slag pressing device include screw press casing (1), squeezing motor (2), retarder (3), feed inlet (4), in
Dregs pressing auger (5), slag notch (6)；Feed inlet (4) is welded on screw press casing (1), squeezing motor (2), retarder
(3) it is located at the outside of screw press casing (1)；Crushing chamber is formed inside screw press casing (1), Chinese medicine slag squeezes auger (5)
It including rotation axis (5a) and stirring sheet (5b), and is integrally located in crushing chamber, squeezing motor (2) is connect with retarder (3), is slowed down
The output end of device (3) is connect with rotation axis (5a), and the end of rotation axis (5a) is provided with bearing block (7)；Slag notch (6) is welded on
The tail portion of screw press casing (1), and switchboard of slagging tap (8) are provided at slag notch (6)；
The Chinese medicine slag storage device includes storage shell (13), storage inner cylinder (14), inner cylinder rotating disc (15), inner cylinder rotation electricity
Machine (16), outer tube stent (17), end cap (18)；Outer tube stent (17) and storage shell (13) welding are integral；Inner cylinder rotating disc
(15) it is internal to be located at storage shell (13), and is connect with the inner cylinder rotary electric machine (16) for storing shell (13) bottom end is located at, stores
Inner cylinder (14) is set in storage shell (13) and is movably placed on inner cylinder rotating disc (15)；It stores and forms storage at the top of shell (13)
Slag feed inlet (23)；End cap (18) are set in storage slag feed inlet (23).
2. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under Chinese medicine slag squeezing auger (5)
Side is provided with squeezing strainer (9)；The lower section of screw press casing (1) is inclined drainage bases (10), and drainage bases (10) are set
Set water outlet (11).
3. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation axis (5a) and stirring sheet (5b)
Weld it is integral, stirring sheet (5b) be helical form, spiral edge, which is welded with, scrapes clinker (12).
4. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: formed and protected on the inside of the storage shell (13)
Warm chamber (19) stores and is provided with heat preservation liquid import (20), heat preservation liquid outlet (21) and leavening adding mouth (22) on shell (13),
Keep the temperature liquid import (20) be located at storage shell (13) upper end, heat preservation liquid outlet (21) be located at storage shell (13) lower end, and with
Store incubation cavity (19) connection on the inside of shell (13).
5. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end cap (18) include outer cover (18a),
Primary seal plug (18b), secondary seal plug (18c), outer cover (18a),
It fixes integral between primary seal plug (18b) and secondary seal plug (18c), is provided with gasket below outer cover (18a)
(18d).
6. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw press casing (1) is by matrix
(1a) and wear-resistant block (1b) composition, matrix (1a) are made of Steel material, and wear-resistant block (1b) is muti-piece, and distribution is embedded in matrix
On the medial surface of (1a)；Wear-resistant block (1b) is made of high carbon alloy, is inlayed and is connect with matrix (1a), the upper table of wear-resistant block (1b)
Face has strengthening layer (1c), which is cobalt-base alloys, nickel-bass alloy material.
7. a kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting control outside Chinese medicine slag storage device
Device (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810434075.9A CN110452811A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810434075.9A CN110452811A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of dregs of a decoction processing unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110452811A true CN110452811A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112451991A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Extraction tank for pharmacy and extraction method thereof |
| CN113198240A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-03 | 抚州市第一中医医院(江西中医药高等专科学校附属医院) | Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810434075.9A patent/CN110452811A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112451991A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Extraction tank for pharmacy and extraction method thereof |
| CN113198240A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-03 | 抚州市第一中医医院(江西中医药高等专科学校附属医院) | Traditional chinese medical science cardiovascular medicine residue collection device |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |
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