CN210211011U

CN210211011U - A recovery processing device for abandonment plastics

Info

Publication number: CN210211011U
Application number: CN201921235565.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Baomin Cheng; 程保民; Longzi Kong; 孔龙子; Chengbin Zhan; 詹成斌
Original assignee: Sanmenxia Deep Blue Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanmenxia Deep Blue Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-01
Filing date: 2019-08-01
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovery processing device for waste plastic, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection and chemical industry, and comprises a frame, a trough, a crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, the utility model crushes and cleans waste plastic fragments through the arranged crushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, can crush through the arranged driving wheel and the driven wheel, and can stir when crushing, thereby saving the working procedure, simplifying the recovery and outflow, and also discharging water with peculiar smell through a water outlet pipe, when the spray head sprays water to the inside of the box body, the spray head not only can add water to the box body to clean the waste plastic fragments, but also can clean the waste plastic fragments between the driving wheel and the driven wheel and the crushing teeth, the device has simple structure, and can isolate the waste plastic fragments and sewage through the arranged filter screen, the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged, so that waste plastic fragments can be collected and extruded conveniently.

Description

A recovery processing device for abandonment plastics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection and chemical industry technical field specifically are a recovery processing device for abandonment plastics.

Background

Waste plastics are a popular term and do not refer to waste, old and useless plastic products. Most plastic products, especially a large number of disposable plastic products, have no big change in the properties of the plastic material after use, so that the plastic products can be recycled and reprocessed into plastic products by proper methods for reuse.

The existing waste plastics are recycled, so that the environmental protection can be enhanced, and the resources can be saved. At present, Chinese patents are as follows: CN201720733186.0, a waste plastic shell crushing device, discloses that it extrudes crushing recovery many times, but there are many waste plastic holding article that have peculiar smell during the recovery, and these peculiar smell can not carry out the peculiar smell processing at the same time of crushing recovery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a recovery processing device for abandonment plastics to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a recovery processing device for waste plastics comprises a rack, a trough arranged on one side of the rack, a crushing mechanism arranged inside the rack and above the rack, a cleaning mechanism arranged inside the rack and connected with the crushing mechanism, and an extrusion mechanism arranged inside the rack and below the cleaning mechanism; broken mechanism includes motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel and broken tooth, the motor is installed on the outer wall of frame, it is fixed that the lateral wall end at the frame is hugged closely to the motor passes through transmission shaft and action wheel, action wheel one side is provided with the slant and fixes from the driving wheel of action wheel one side, and the action wheel with be provided with the latch that is used for the meshing from the outer circumference of driving wheel, one side of action wheel is provided with rather than the broken tooth of looks adaptation, broken tooth is fixed the inside of frame.

Preferably, the wiper mechanism includes water pump, inlet tube, outlet pipe, shower nozzle and box, the lateral wall of frame is fixed with the water pump, the water pump passes through the external water source of inlet tube, the upper portion of water pump is provided with the L shape water pipe that has a plurality of shower nozzle, just the shower nozzle all is located directly over the box, the bottom of box is fixed with the fixture block, and the lateral wall of fixture block is provided with the recess that has sealed pad, the inside lateral wall of frame is provided with the box, the internally mounted of box has the filter screen of cutting apart in box one side with broken mechanism, the lateral wall of box is provided with the transmission shaft and passes its inside through-hole that is used for installing the action wheel and follow the driving wheel, the bottom of box sets up for the slope, the bottom horizontal plane that the box is close to frame one side.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump connected with a hydraulic rod, a push plate, a stop block and the hydraulic rod, the inner side wall of the rack is fixed with the hydraulic pump used for providing hydraulic pressure for the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixed at the end part of the hydraulic pump, and the push plate is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the inside lateral wall of frame is fixed with the cuboid dog that is located the action wheel below, the bottom of cuboid dog is provided with the pivot, just the end connection of micro motor and backup pad is passed through in the pivot, micro motor passes through the PLC controller and is connected with the power, the PLC controller passes through wire and hydraulic pump connection.

Preferably, a truncated cone-shaped material receiving opening with a large upper end and a small lower end is arranged below the supporting plate, and a blanking pipe is arranged below the material receiving opening.

Preferably, the side wall of push pedal is provided with straight board, straight board afterbody is provided with the card post with recess looks adaptation, and the lateral wall of fixture block is provided with the recess that has sealed the pad.

Preferably, an inclined blanking channel is arranged in the trough, and the bottom of the blanking channel is located above the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing teeth are provided with a plurality of clamping teeth matched with the outer circumference of the driving wheel on the surface, two end parts of the crushing teeth are fixed on the side wall of the rack through a rotatable shaft, an inclined base plate is arranged below the crushing teeth, and the base plate is connected with the higher end part of the horizontal plane of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the top of the frame is provided with an access cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism and wiper mechanism that set up come to smash and wash waste plastic piece, can break through the action wheel that sets up with from the driving wheel, and can also stir in broken, the process has been practiced thrift, make the recovery flow simplify, and can also discharge through the log raft that the outlet pipe will have the peculiar smell, when the shower nozzle sprays water to the box inside, the shower nozzle not only can add water for the box and be used for wasing waste plastic piece and can also make the card action wheel again and follow the driving wheel, waste plastic piece between the broken tooth obtains wasing, the device simple structure, and can keep apart waste plastic piece and sewage through the filter screen that sets up, the emission of the sewage of being convenient for, the bottom slope of box sets up and is convenient for collect waste plastic piece and extrude.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal installation structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a water pump; 3. a motor; 4. a trough; 5. a feeding port; 6. a spray head; 7. a water pipe; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a driven wheel; 10. a filter screen; 11. a box body; 12. a hydraulic lever; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. pushing the plate; 16. crushing teeth; 17. a stopper; 18. a support plate; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a material receiving port; 21. a discharging pipe; 22. a clamping block; 23. and (7) straight plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the crusher comprises a rack 1, a trough 4 arranged on one side of the rack 1, a crushing mechanism arranged inside the rack 1 and above the rack, a cleaning mechanism arranged inside the rack 1 and connected with the crushing mechanism, and an extrusion mechanism arranged inside the rack 1 and below the cleaning mechanism; waste plastics are conveyed to the inside of the rack 1 through the arranged trough 4 to be crushed, the trough 4 is arranged on one side of the rack 1, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the inside of the rack 1 and can crush the waste plastics into small pieces, the crushing mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism and can realize crushing and cleaning, the extrusion mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism and can extrude the crushed waste plastics so as to facilitate collection; the crushing mechanism comprises a motor 3, a driving wheel 8 driven by the motor, a driven wheel 9 and crushing teeth 16 driven by the driving wheel 8 to rotate and operate, the motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the frame 1, the end of the motor 3, which is tightly attached to the side wall of the frame 1, is fixed with the driving wheel 8 through a transmission shaft, one side of the driving wheel 8 is provided with the driven wheel 9 which inclines upwards, and the outer circumferences of the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 are provided with latch teeth for meshing, the motor is controlled by a switch to operate, after the driving wheel 8 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate, can rotate from driving wheel 9 and broken tooth 16 through the latch, as long as there is waste plastic to fall into the surface homoenergetic of action wheel 8 and can be broken by its and from the latch extrusion on driving wheel 9 or the broken tooth 16, one side of action wheel 8 is provided with rather than the broken tooth 16 of looks adaptation, and broken tooth 16 is fixed in the inside of frame 1, the steady operation of the broken tooth 16 of being convenient for.

In addition, please continue to refer to fig. 1-4, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump 2, a water inlet pipe 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a nozzle 6 and a box 17, the water pump 2 is fixed on the outer side wall of the frame 1, the box 17 inside the casing 1 can be supplied with water by the water pump 2, so as to stir and clean the waste plastic fragments, the water pump 2 is externally connected with a water source through the water inlet pipe 13, the upper part of the water pump 2 is provided with an L-shaped water pipe 7 with a plurality of nozzles 6, so as to conveniently add water into the box 17, and also can wash the crushing mechanism, so as to ensure that the fragments of the waste plastic are not always clamped on the crushing mechanism, the nozzles 6 are all located right above the box 17, the bottom of the box 17 is fixed with a fixture block 22, and the side wall of the fixture 22 is provided with a groove with a sealing gasket, the, the side wall of the inside of the frame 1 is provided with a box body 17, the inside of the box body 17 is provided with a filter screen 10 which divides the crushing mechanism into one side of the box body 17, the cleaned sewage can be discharged through the filter screen 10 by the arranged filter screen 10, the crushed waste plastic fragments are remained at one side of the filter screen 10, the side wall of the box body 17 is provided with a through hole which is used for installing a driving wheel 8 and a driven wheel 9 and is arranged in the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the driving wheel 8 and is fixed on the frame 1 inside the driven wheel 9, the bottom of the box body 17 is arranged in an inclined way, the cleaned waste plastic fragments are convenient to deposit at the bottom of the box body 17 and are convenient to collect, the bottom horizontal plane of the box body 17 close to one side of the frame 1 is higher than the bottom horizontal plane of the box body 17 far away from one, the extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod 12, a push plate 15, a hydraulic pump connected with a stop 17 and the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod 12 is pushed by the hydraulic pump, so that the push plate 15 at the end part of the hydraulic rod 12 is pushed, the inner side wall of the rack 1 is fixed with the hydraulic pump for providing hydraulic pressure for the hydraulic rod 12, the hydraulic rod 12 is fixed at the end part of the hydraulic pump, the push plate 15 is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic rod 12, a cuboid stop 17 positioned below the driving wheel 8 is fixed on the inner side wall of the rack 1, the stop 17 can extrude waste plastic fragments between the two under the pushing of the push plate 15 into cuboid blocks, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged at the bottom of the cuboid stop 17, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the end part of the supporting plate 18 through a micro motor, the micro motor is connected with a power supply through a PLC (programmable logic controller), the PLC is connected with the hydraulic pump, the PLC controller can control the rotation of the motor and the operation of the micro motor, and the micro motor can rotate after being extruded, so that the supporting plate can move downwards, and extruded waste plastic can be discharged from the discharging pipe.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1-4, a truncated cone-shaped receiving opening 20 with a large upper end and a small lower end is disposed below the supporting plate 18, so that waste plastic fragments can rapidly enter the interior of the discharging pipe 21 after being extruded, and the discharging pipe 21 is disposed below the receiving opening 20. The lateral wall of push pedal 15 is provided with straight board, and push pedal 15 can extrude old and useless plastics piece forward under the promotion of push rod 12, and the straight board afterbody is provided with the card post with recess looks adaptation, and the in-process extension board that promotes can play sealed effect, can not make water from the in-process of its operation the water clock appears to the junction of card post and recess is sealed, and the lateral wall of fixture block 22 is provided with the recess that has sealed the pad. The inside of silo 4 is provided with the unloading passageway of slope, and the inside that only need put into the silo with waste plastic can advance it through the unloading passageway and carry crushing mechanism to carry out the breakage, and the bottom of unloading passageway is located crushing mechanism's top.

Preferably, the crushing teeth 16 are provided with a plurality of latch teeth matched with the outer circumference of the driving wheel 8 on the surface, when the driving wheel 8 rotates, the driving wheel 8 not only realizes the crushing function, but also realizes the function of stirring waste plastic fragments in water, the crushing teeth 16 rotate, the waste plastic between the two can be crushed, the two end parts of the crushing teeth 16 are fixed on the side wall of the rack 1 through a rotatable shaft, an inclined base plate is arranged below the crushing teeth 16, the base plate can convey water or waste plastic falling into the crushing teeth 16 to the inside of the box body 17, and the base plate is connected with the higher end part of the horizontal plane at the bottom of the box body 17. The top of frame 1 is provided with the access cover, conveniently carries out maintenance inspection after long-time use.

The utility model discloses when using, will need to carry out kibbling waste plastic and put into from silo 4, waste plastic can enter into crushing mechanism's inside and carry out the breakage, meanwhile shower nozzle 6 sprays water to crushing mechanism, after the inside washing that enters into box 17 after waste plastic is broken, drive hydraulic stem 12 through the hydraulic press and promote push pedal 15 and extrude, push pedal 15 extrudees waste plastic piece into the cuboid, then through the unloading of unloading pipe 21 unloading, will wash clean plastic block and plastic piece collection at last and dry can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A recovery processing device for waste plastics is characterized in that: comprises a frame, a trough arranged at one side of the frame, a crushing mechanism arranged inside the frame and above the frame, a cleaning mechanism arranged inside the frame and connected with the crushing mechanism, and an extrusion mechanism arranged in the frame and below the cleaning mechanism,

broken mechanism includes motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel and broken tooth, the motor is installed on the outer wall of frame, it is fixed that the lateral wall end at the frame is hugged closely to the motor passes through transmission shaft and action wheel, action wheel one side is provided with the slant and fixes from the driving wheel of action wheel one side, and the action wheel with be provided with the latch that is used for the meshing from the outer circumference of driving wheel, one side of action wheel is provided with rather than the broken tooth of looks adaptation, broken tooth is fixed the inside of frame.

2. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the wiper mechanism includes water pump, inlet tube, outlet pipe, shower nozzle and box, the lateral wall of frame is fixed with the water pump, the water pump passes through the external water source of inlet tube, the upper portion of water pump is provided with the L shape water pipe that has a plurality of shower nozzle, just the shower nozzle all is located directly over the box, the bottom of box is fixed with the fixture block, and the lateral wall of fixture block is provided with the recess that has sealed pad, the inside lateral wall of frame is provided with the box, the internally mounted of box has the filter screen of cutting apart in box one side with broken mechanism, the lateral wall of box is provided with the transmission shaft and passes its inside through-hole that is used for installing the action wheel and follows the driving wheel, the bottom of box sets up for the slope, the bottom horizontal plane that the box is close to frame one.

3. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump connected with a hydraulic rod, a push plate, a stop block and the hydraulic rod, the inner side wall of the rack is fixed with the hydraulic pump used for providing hydraulic pressure for the hydraulic rod, the end part of the hydraulic pump is fixed with the hydraulic rod, and the end part of the hydraulic rod is provided with the push plate.

4. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic pump, including frame, action wheel, cuboid dog, micro motor and power, the inside lateral wall of frame is fixed with the cuboid dog that is located the action wheel below, the bottom of cuboid dog is provided with the pivot, just the end connection of micro motor and backup pad is passed through in the pivot, micro motor passes through the PLC controller and is connected with the power, the PLC controller passes through wire and hydraulic pump connection.

5. The recycling apparatus for waste plastic according to claim 4, wherein: the below of backup pad is provided with the big short and small round platform shape in lower end and connects the material mouth, just connect the below of material mouth to be provided with the unloading pipe.

6. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 3, wherein: the lateral wall of push pedal is provided with straight board, straight board afterbody is provided with the card post with recess looks adaptation, and the lateral wall of fixture block is provided with the recess that has sealed the pad.

7. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 1, wherein: and an inclined blanking channel is arranged in the trough, and the bottom of the blanking channel is positioned above the crushing mechanism.

8. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 1, wherein: and the surface of the crushing tooth is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth matched with the outer circumference of the driving wheel, two end parts of the crushing tooth are fixed on the side wall of the rack through a rotatable shaft, an inclined base plate is arranged below the crushing tooth, and the base plate is connected with the higher end part of the horizontal plane at the bottom of the box body.

9. A recycling apparatus for waste plastics according to claim 1, wherein: and the top of the frame is provided with an access cover.