CN202197807U - Continuous cleaning equipment for fruits - Google Patents
Continuous cleaning equipment for fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN202197807U CN202197807U CN2011202722428U CN201120272242U CN202197807U CN 202197807 U CN202197807 U CN 202197807U CN 2011202722428 U CN2011202722428 U CN 2011202722428U CN 201120272242 U CN201120272242 U CN 201120272242U CN 202197807 U CN202197807 U CN 202197807U
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- cleaning
- detergent
- spraying
- cleaning device
- clear water
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013574 canned fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种水果加工机械设备，具体涉及一种水果连续清洗设备。The utility model relates to a fruit processing mechanical equipment, in particular to a fruit continuous cleaning equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
水果罐头生产过程中需要对果品原料进行清洗，果品原料清洗的目的在于洗去果品表面附着的灰尘、泥砂和大量的微生物以及部分残留的化学农药，保证产品的清洁卫生，从而保证产品的质量。果品原料在生产过程中常有许多来自土壤和植物器官的微生物。清洗对于减少物料的带菌数，特别是耐热性芽孢，具有十分重要的意义。另一方面，现代农业常大量使用农药，洗涤对于除去果品表面的农药残留也具有重要的意义。Fruit raw materials need to be cleaned during the production process of canned fruit. The purpose of fruit raw material cleaning is to wash off the dust, mud, sand, a large number of microorganisms and some residual chemical pesticides on the surface of the fruit, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the product and the quality of the product. Fruit raw materials often have many microorganisms from soil and plant organs during the production process. Cleaning is of great significance to reduce the number of bacteria carried by materials, especially heat-resistant spores. On the other hand, modern agriculture often uses pesticides in large quantities, and washing is also of great significance for removing pesticide residues on the fruit surface.
目前主要的水果原料清洗方式有人工清洗和机械清洗两种，人工清洗是较为简单的方法。所需设备只要清洗池、洗刷和搅动工具即可。在池上安装水龙头或喷淋设备，池底开有排水孔，以便排除污水。也可以在池底部装上可活动的滤水板，清洗时泥砂等杂质可随时沉入底部，使上部水较清洁。大小可按需要建造，可建成方形、长形或圆形，池体可用砖砌成，再铺磨石和混凝土或磁砖，也可用不锈钢板单个制成，池底装有排污阀。手工清洗简单易行，设备投资少，适用于任何种类的果品，但劳动强度大，非连续化效率低。At present, there are two main cleaning methods for fruit raw materials: manual cleaning and mechanical cleaning, and manual cleaning is a relatively simple method. The required equipment is only cleaning pool, scrubbing and stirring tools. Install faucets or spray equipment on the pool, and drain holes are opened at the bottom of the pool to drain sewage. A movable water filter plate can also be installed at the bottom of the pool, and impurities such as mud and sand can sink to the bottom at any time during cleaning, so that the upper water is cleaner. The size can be built according to the needs, and it can be built into a square, long or round shape. The pool body can be made of bricks, and then paved with millstones and concrete or tiles, or it can be made of stainless steel plates alone. Manual cleaning is simple and easy, with less investment in equipment, and is suitable for any kind of fruit, but it is labor-intensive and the discontinuous efficiency is low.
现有水果清洗设备常见的有滚筒式清洗机、喷淋式清洗机、压气式清洗机、桨叶式清洗机等。滚筒式清洗机主要部分是一个可以旋转的滚筒，筒壁成栅栏状，安装在机架上。原料由滚筒一端经流水槽进入后，即随滚筒的转动与栅栏板条相互摩擦至出口，同时滚筒内有高压水喷头冲洗干净。喷淋式清洗机在清洗装置的上方或下方均安装喷水装置，原料在连续的滚筒或其他输送带上缓缓向前移动，利用高压喷水将果品原料清洗干净。压气式清洗机基本原理是在清洗槽内安装有许多压缩空气喷嘴，通过压缩空气使水产生剧烈的翻动，物料在空气和水的搅动下进行清洗。桨叶式清洗机是在清洗槽内安装有桨叶的装置，清洗时，槽内装满水，开动搅拌机进行清洗作业。Existing fruit cleaning equipment is common to have drum type cleaning machine, spray type cleaning machine, compressed air type cleaning machine, paddle type cleaning machine etc. The main part of the drum cleaning machine is a rotatable drum, the wall of which is fence-shaped and installed on the frame. After the raw material enters from one end of the drum through the water tank, it rubs against the fence slats with the rotation of the drum to the outlet, and at the same time, there is a high-pressure water nozzle in the drum to wash it clean. The spray cleaning machine is equipped with a water spray device above or below the cleaning device, and the raw materials move forward slowly on the continuous drum or other conveyor belts, and the fruit raw materials are cleaned by high-pressure water spray. The basic principle of the compressed air cleaning machine is that many compressed air nozzles are installed in the cleaning tank, and the water is violently turned by the compressed air, and the material is cleaned under the agitation of air and water. The paddle type cleaning machine is a device with paddles installed in the cleaning tank. When cleaning, the tank is filled with water, and the mixer is started for cleaning operations.
上述几种清洗方式相较而言各有优点，但仍存在滚筒、桨叶或叶轮在水中搅拌，负荷较大，旋转速度较慢，影响清洗效率延长清洗时间，排料不方便等问题。The above-mentioned cleaning methods have their own advantages in comparison, but there are still problems such as drum, paddle or impeller stirring in water, heavy load, slow rotation speed, affecting cleaning efficiency, prolonging cleaning time, and inconvenient discharge.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所解决的技术问题是：针对现有技术不足，设计一种水果连续清洗设备，能够快速彻底清洗水果，出料方便，清洗效率高。The technical problem solved by the utility model is: aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, a continuous fruit cleaning device is designed, which can quickly and thoroughly clean the fruit, with convenient discharge and high cleaning efficiency.
本实用新型为解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种水果连续清洗设备，包括支架、洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置和清水喷淋清洗装置。水果原料通过进料口进入洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置，通过螺旋输送装置在装置内输送，通过洗涤剂喷淋口进行喷淋清洗。经过洗涤剂喷淋清洗的果品原料经过与清水喷淋清洗装置相连通的出料口进入清水喷淋清洗装置，在装置内经螺旋输送装置输送，通过清水喷淋口进行清水喷淋清洗。清洗完果品原料上残存的洗涤剂后从出料口排出，至此完成整个清洗作业。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a continuous fruit cleaning equipment, including a bracket, a detergent spray cleaning device and a clear water spray cleaning device. Fruit raw materials enter the detergent spray cleaning device through the feed port, are conveyed in the device by the screw conveying device, and are sprayed and cleaned through the detergent spray port. The fruit raw materials that have been sprayed and cleaned by detergent enter the clean water spray cleaning device through the outlet connected to the clean water spray cleaning device, are transported by the screw conveying device in the device, and are sprayed and cleaned through the clean water spray port. After cleaning the remaining detergent on the fruit raw materials, it is discharged from the discharge port, and the entire cleaning operation is completed so far.
本实用新型所述的水果连续清洗设备特征在于：洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置内设有螺旋输送装置，螺旋输送装置由筒体和螺旋输送绞龙构成，螺旋输送装置筒体上设有洗涤剂喷淋口。在洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置下部设有带滤网的洗涤剂回收装置。清水喷淋清洗装置内设有螺旋输送装置，螺旋输送装置由筒体和螺旋输送绞龙构成，螺旋输送装置筒体上设有清水喷淋口。洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置和清水喷淋清洗装置通过出料口相通。The fruit continuous cleaning equipment described in the utility model is characterized in that: the detergent spray cleaning device is provided with a screw conveying device, the screw conveying device is composed of a cylinder body and a spiral conveying auger, and the cylinder body of the screw conveying device is provided with a detergent spraying device. Mouth. A detergent recovery device with a filter screen is arranged at the lower part of the detergent spray cleaning device. The clean water spray cleaning device is provided with a screw conveying device, the screw conveying device is composed of a cylinder body and a screw conveying auger, and a clean water spray port is arranged on the cylinder body of the screw conveying device. The detergent spray cleaning device communicates with the clean water spray cleaning device through the discharge port.
本实用新型所具有的有益效果是：The beneficial effects that the utility model has are:
1、本实用新型的水果连续清洗设备通过洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置和清水喷淋清洗装置分别进行洗涤剂喷淋清洗和清水喷淋清洗，清洗彻底，清洗效率得到提高。1. The continuous fruit cleaning equipment of the present utility model performs detergent spray cleaning and water spray cleaning respectively through the detergent spray cleaning device and the water spray cleaning device, so that the cleaning is thorough and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
2、本实用新型的洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置下部设有带滤网的洗涤剂回收装置，能够有效过滤掉果皮等固体杂质，洗涤剂经过过滤处理后可循环利用，提高了洗涤剂的利用率。2. The lower part of the detergent spray cleaning device of the present invention is equipped with a detergent recovery device with a filter screen, which can effectively filter out solid impurities such as fruit peels, and the detergent can be recycled after being filtered, which improves the utilization rate of the detergent .
3、本实用新型的水果连续清洗设备采用洗涤剂喷淋清洗和清水喷淋清洗，节约物料同时提高了水果与洗涤剂和清水的接触面积，降低了输送装置在液体中搅拌输送的工作负荷。3. The continuous fruit cleaning equipment of the present utility model adopts detergent spray cleaning and clean water spray cleaning, which saves materials and increases the contact area between fruit, detergent and clean water, and reduces the workload of the conveying device stirring and transporting in the liquid.
4、本实用新型的水果连续清洗设备采用螺旋输送装置，不会卡果出料操作快捷方便。4. The continuous fruit cleaning equipment of the present utility model adopts a screw conveying device, which is fast and convenient for fruit discharge without jamming.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图中：1.支架，2.洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置，3.清水喷淋清洗装置，4.洗涤剂喷淋口，5.清水喷淋口，6.螺旋输送装置，7.螺旋输送装置，8.出液口，9.出液口，10.滤网，11.洗涤剂回收装置，12.污水出口，13.进料口，14.出料口，15、筒体，16、螺旋输送绞龙，17、筒体，18、螺旋输送绞龙。In the figure: 1. bracket, 2. detergent spray cleaning device, 3. water spray cleaning device, 4. detergent spray port, 5. water spray port, 6. screw conveying device, 7. screw conveying device , 8. Liquid outlet, 9. Liquid outlet, 10. Filter screen, 11. Detergent recovery device, 12. Sewage outlet, 13. Feed port, 14. Material outlet, 15. Cylinder, 16. Spiral Conveying auger, 17, cylindrical body, 18, screw conveying auger.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型进行说明，具体实施例不限制本实用新型。The utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the specific embodiments do not limit the utility model.
本实用新型所述的水果连续清洗设备由支架1、洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置2和清水喷淋清洗装置3构成。洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置2内设有螺旋输送装置6，螺旋输送装置由筒体15和螺旋输送绞龙16构成，筒体15设有洗涤剂喷淋口4。洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置2下部设有带滤网10的洗涤剂回收装置11。清水喷淋清洗装置3内设有螺旋输送装置7，螺旋输送装置由筒体17和螺旋输送绞龙18构成，筒体17上设有清水喷淋口5。The fruit continuous cleaning equipment described in the utility model is composed of a
设备工作时，水果原料通过加料口11进入洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置2，通过螺旋输送装置6在装置2内输送，通过洗涤剂喷淋口4进行喷淋清洗。经过洗涤剂喷淋清洗的果品原料清水喷淋清洗装置3，在装置内经螺旋输送装置7输送，通过清水喷淋口5进行清水喷淋清洗。清洗完果品原料上残存的洗涤剂后从出料口14排出，至此完成整个清洗作业。在洗涤剂喷淋清洗装置下部设有带滤网10的洗涤剂回收装置11，可过滤回收重复利用洗涤剂。When the equipment is working, the fruit raw material enters the detergent
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202722428U CN202197807U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Continuous cleaning equipment for fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202722428U CN202197807U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Continuous cleaning equipment for fruits |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202197807U true CN202197807U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011202722428U Expired - Fee Related CN202197807U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Continuous cleaning equipment for fruits |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106235357A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-21 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of automatization Fructus Vitis viniferae cleaning machine |
| CN108077962A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-29 | 庄伟峰 | A kind of new have core fruit process chopper and slicer |
| CN108436991A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-08-24 | 王明明 | A kind of fruit shredding mechanism |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 CN CN2011202722428U patent/CN202197807U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108436991A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-08-24 | 王明明 | A kind of fruit shredding mechanism |
| CN106235357A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-21 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of automatization Fructus Vitis viniferae cleaning machine |
| CN108077962A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-29 | 庄伟峰 | A kind of new have core fruit process chopper and slicer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20130729 |