CN210701658U

CN210701658U - A breaker for domestic waste

Info

Publication number: CN210701658U
Application number: CN201921601511.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚琴琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker for domestic waste, including waste disposal mechanism and waste liquid treatment mechanism, waste liquid treatment mechanism establishes in waste disposal mechanism's left side, and waste disposal mechanism includes first casing, and the rubbish dog-house has been seted up in first shells inner wall's left side, and two cylinder fixedly connected with nail thorn boards are passed through at first shells inner wall's top, and the fixedly connected with supporting shoe on the inner wall of first casing is equipped with the fixed axle in the recess at supporting shoe top, and the surperficial swing joint of fixed axle has the board of raising. This a breaker for domestic waste, structural design is reasonable, and convenient to use can discharge the moisture in the rubbish in advance to domestic waste is broken, and effective processing to solid-state rubbish high-efficient breakage again, has not only avoided the condition that the broken sword met water and easily rust, and increase of service life has guaranteed follow-up waste classification's high efficiency moreover and has gone on, can all-round satisfied user demand.

Description

A breaker for domestic waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a breaker for domestic waste.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, is polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, namely, the garbage is rapidly cleared and harmlessly treated, and is finally reasonably utilized, the crushing device for the household garbage in the prior art usually directly crushes all garbage, but for the garbage with certain moisture such as fruit residues and plastic bottles, if the garbage and the solid garbage are crushed simultaneously, not only the crushing knife is easy to rust, the service life is reduced, but also the classification treatment of the garbage in the later period is influenced, and the use requirement is difficult to meet, therefore, the crushing device for the household garbage is provided to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker for domestic waste to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for household garbage comprises a garbage treatment mechanism and a waste liquid treatment mechanism, wherein the waste liquid treatment mechanism is arranged on the left side of the garbage treatment mechanism;

the garbage disposal mechanism comprises a first shell, a garbage feeding port is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the first shell, a nail thorn plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first shell through two cylinders, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell, a fixed shaft is arranged in a groove in the top of the supporting block, a lifting plate is movably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft, a first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting plate, a second connecting seat is movably connected to the first connecting seat through a connecting rod, the bottom of the second connecting seat is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell through an electric telescopic rod, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block and positioned on the right side of the electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first shell and above the supporting block, a baffle is hinged to the right side of the first shell and above the discharge hole through a hinge, the baffle is clamped with the first shell, a material passing hole is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first shell and below the supporting block, a material guide cylinder is arranged on the right side of the first shell and at a position corresponding to the material passing hole, a crushing motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the first shell and below the material guide cylinder, a crushing rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft penetrates through the first shell and extends into the first shell, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rotating shaft inside the first shell, and a material taking hole is formed in the back side of the;

the waste liquid treatment mechanism comprises a second shell, the second shell is arranged on the left side of the first shell, a purification liquid adding pipe communicated with the second shell is arranged on the left side of the second shell, and a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the second shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the second shell.

Preferably, a material guide plate is arranged on the left side of the first shell and at a position corresponding to the garbage feeding port, and one side of the material guide plate, which is far away from the first shell, is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the second shell.

Preferably, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the bottom of the rubber pad is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the groove at the top of the supporting block.

Preferably, a protective shell is arranged on the right side of the first shell and corresponds to the position of the crushing motor, and heat dissipation holes are formed in the surface of the protective shell.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the first shell and in a position corresponding to the crushing rotating shaft, and the inner side of the sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the crushing rotating shaft.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged on the left side of the partition plate and corresponds to the position of the crushing rotating shaft, and one end of the crushing rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing and extends into the inside of the crushing rotating shaft to be movably connected with the crushing rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a throw in domestic waste from the rubbish dog-house, drive the nail thorn board through the cylinder and roll downwards, squeeze out the moisture in the rubbish and get into in the second casing through the drain hole, start electric telescopic handle, under the swing joint of first connecting seat, connecting rod and second connecting seat, the rubbish on the board of will lifting is discharged to the supporting shoe below through discharge gate, guide cylinder and logical mouth, drive crushing blade through crushing motor and carry out the breakage to rubbish, and to the waste liquid in the second casing, can add the scavenging solution through the scavenging solution interpolation pipe, discharge from the fluid-discharge tube, this breaker for domestic waste, structural design is reasonable, convenient to use, can discharge the moisture in the rubbish in advance before breaking domestic waste, and effective processing, again to solid state rubbish high-efficient breakage, not only avoided the condition that the crushing sword meets the easy corrosion of water, the service life is prolonged, the efficient proceeding of the subsequent garbage classification treatment is ensured, and the use requirements can be comprehensively met.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the stock guide, guide rubbish, can conveniently drop into rubbish dog-house with rubbish, through setting up the rubber pad, support the board of raising, prevent that the cylinder from driving the nail thorn board and push down the rupture that leads to the board often, through setting up the protecting crust, the firm effect to broken motor has been played, prevent to drop, can prevent simultaneously that external dust from getting into to broken motor in, influence its life, through setting up the sealing washer, prevent that rubbish in the first casing from flowing out in the gap between broken pivot and the first casing, through setting up the bearing, carry out the joint support to the left end of broken pivot, the smoothness of broken pivot when rotating has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the front view of the garbage disposal unit of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a-a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 garbage treatment mechanism, 11 a first shell, 12 a garbage feeding port, 13 an air cylinder, 14 a spike plate, 15 supporting blocks, 16 fixing shafts, 17 a lifting plate, 18 a first connecting seat, 19 connecting rods, 110 a second connecting seat, 111 electric telescopic rods, 112 partition plates, 113 liquid outlet holes, 114 liquid outlet holes, 115 baffle plates, 116 material inlet holes, 117 material guide cylinders, 118 crushing motors, 119 crushing rotating shafts, 120 crushing blades, 121 material taking ports, 122 rubber pads, 123 protective shells, 124 sealing rings, 125 bearings, 2 waste liquid treatment mechanisms, 21 a second shell, 22 a purified liquid adding pipe, 23 a liquid discharging pipe and 3 material guide plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a household garbage crushing device includes a garbage disposal unit 1 and a waste liquid disposal unit 2, wherein the waste liquid disposal unit 2 is disposed at the left side of the garbage disposal unit 1.

The garbage disposal mechanism 1 comprises a first shell 11, a garbage feeding port 12 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the first shell 11, a nailing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first shell 11 through two air cylinders 13, a supporting block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell 11, a fixed shaft 16 is arranged in a groove in the top of the supporting block 15, a lifting plate 17 is movably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 16, a rubber pad 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 17, the bottom of the rubber pad 122 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the groove in the top of the supporting block 15, a first connecting seat 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting plate 17, a second connecting seat 110 is movably connected to the first connecting seat 18 through a connecting rod 19, the bottom of the second connecting seat 110 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of, the bottom of the partition 112 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first casing 11, a liquid outlet 113 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the first casing 11 and above the supporting block 15, a material outlet 114 is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first casing 11 and above the supporting block 15, a baffle 115 is hinged to the right side of the first casing 11 and above the material outlet 114 through a hinge, the baffle 115 is clamped with the first casing 11, a pulling handle is arranged on the right side of the baffle 115, a material inlet 116 is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first casing 11 and below the supporting block 15, a material guide cylinder 117 is arranged in the right side of the first casing 11 and corresponding to the material inlet 116, a crushing motor 118 is fixedly arranged in the right side of the first casing 11 and below the material guide cylinder 117, a protection shell 123 is arranged in the right side of the first casing 11 and corresponding to the position of the crushing motor 118, the surface of the, the left end of broken pivot 119 runs through first casing 11 and extends to its inside, first casing 11 inner wall right side and the position that corresponds broken pivot 119 are equipped with sealing washer 124, sealing washer 124 inboard and broken pivot 119 surface contact each other, baffle 112 left side and the position that corresponds broken pivot 119 are equipped with bearing 125, the one end of broken pivot 119 runs through bearing 125 and extends to its inside and swing joint, be located broken pivot 119 fixed surface of first casing 11 inside and be connected with broken blade 120, the first casing 11 back just corresponds the right side of baffle 112 and is equipped with material taking port 121, it is equipped with sealing device in the material taking port 121 and seals.

The waste liquid treatment mechanism 2 comprises a second shell 21, the second shell 21 is arranged on the left side of the first shell 11, a material guide plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the first shell 11 and at a position corresponding to the garbage feeding port 12, one side of the material guide plate 3, which is far away from the first shell 11, is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the second shell 21, a purifying liquid adding pipe 22 communicated with the second shell 21 is arranged on the left side of the second shell 21, a liquid discharging pipe 23 communicated with the second shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the second shell 21, a valve is arranged on the liquid discharging pipe 23, garbage is guided by arranging the material guide plate 3, can be conveniently fed into the garbage feeding port 12, the lifting plate 17 is supported by arranging a rubber pad 122, the lifting plate 17 is prevented from being broken when the air cylinder 13 drives the nail pricking plate 14 to be pressed down, and the protective shell 123 is arranged, so that the stabilizing effect on the crushing motor 118 is achieved, the service life of the garbage crusher is influenced, the sealing ring 124 is arranged to prevent garbage in the first shell 11 from flowing out through a gap between the crushing rotating shaft 119 and the first shell 11, the bearing 125 is arranged to connect and support the left end of the crushing rotating shaft 119, the smoothness of the crushing rotating shaft 119 during rotation is improved, the household garbage is fed from the garbage feeding port 12, the nailing and pricking plate 14 is driven by the air cylinder 13 to roll downwards, water in the garbage is squeezed out and enters the second shell 21 through the liquid outlet 113, the electric telescopic rod 111 is started, the garbage on the lifting plate 17 is discharged to the lower part of the supporting block 15 through the discharge port 114, the material guiding cylinder 117 and the through hole 116 under the movable connection of the first connecting seat 18, the connecting rod 19 and the second connecting seat 110, the crushing blade 120 is driven by the crushing motor 118 to crush the garbage, and the waste liquid in the second shell 21 can be added with the purifying liquid through the purifying liquid adding pipe 22, from fluid-discharge tube 23 discharge, this a breaker for domestic waste, structural design is reasonable, and convenient to use can discharge the moisture in the rubbish in advance to domestic waste is broken, and effective processing carries out the high-efficient breakage to solid-state rubbish again, has not only avoided the condition that broken sword met water and easily rust, increase of service life, has guaranteed moreover that follow-up waste classification's high efficiency goes on, can all-round satisfied user demand.

When the garbage crusher is used, household garbage is put in from the garbage feeding port 12, the air cylinder 13 drives the spike plate 14 to roll downwards, water in the garbage is squeezed out and enters the second shell 21 through the liquid outlet hole 113, the electric telescopic rod 111 is started, the garbage on the lifting plate 17 is discharged to the lower part of the supporting block 15 through the discharge port 114, the material guide cylinder 117 and the material through hole 116 under the movable connection of the first connecting seat 18, the connecting rod 19 and the second connecting seat 110, the crushing motor 118 drives the crushing blade 120 to crush the garbage, and waste liquid in the second shell 21 can be discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 23 after purified liquid is added in the purified liquid adding pipe 22.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for domestic waste, includes refuse treatment mechanism (1) and waste liquid treatment mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the waste liquid treatment mechanism (2) is arranged on the left side of the garbage treatment mechanism (1);

the garbage disposal mechanism (1) comprises a first shell (11), a garbage feeding port (12) is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the first shell (11), a nailing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first shell (11) through two cylinders (13), a supporting block (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell (11), a fixed shaft (16) is arranged in a groove in the top of the supporting block (15), a lifting plate (17) is movably connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (16), a first connecting seat (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the lifting plate (17), a second connecting seat (110) is movably connected to the first connecting seat (18) through a connecting rod (19), the bottom of the second connecting seat (110) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell (11) through an electric telescopic rod (111), and a partition plate (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block (15) and is located on the right, the bottom of the partition plate (112) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell (11), a liquid outlet hole (113) is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the first shell (11) and is positioned above the supporting block (15), a discharge hole (114) is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (11) and is positioned above the supporting block (15), a baffle (115) is hinged to the right side of the first shell (11) and is positioned above the discharge hole (114) through a hinge, the baffle (115) is clamped with the first shell (11), a material guide opening (116) is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (11) and is positioned below the supporting block (15), a material guide cylinder (117) is arranged on the right side of the first shell (11) and corresponds to the material guide opening (116), a crushing motor (118) is fixedly installed on the right side of the first shell (11) and is positioned below the material guide cylinder (117), and a crushing rotating shaft (119, the left end of the crushing rotating shaft (119) penetrates through the first shell (11) and extends into the first shell, a crushing blade (120) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rotating shaft (119) positioned in the first shell (11), and a material taking opening (121) is formed in the back of the first shell (11) and corresponds to the right side of the partition plate (112);

the waste liquid treatment mechanism (2) comprises a second shell (21), the second shell (21) is arranged on the left side of the first shell (11), a purification liquid adding pipe (22) communicated with the second shell (21) is arranged on the left side of the second shell, and a liquid discharge pipe (23) communicated with the second shell is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the second shell (21).

2. A crushing device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that a material guide plate (3) is arranged on the left side of the first shell (11) and corresponds to the garbage feeding port (12), and one side, far away from the first shell (11), of the material guide plate (3) is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the second shell (21).

3. A crushing device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the lifting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (122), and the bottom of the rubber pad (122) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the groove at the top of the supporting block (15).

4. A crushing device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective shell (123) is arranged on the right side of the first shell (11) and corresponds to the position of the crushing motor (118), and heat dissipation holes are formed in the surface of the protective shell (123).

5. A crushing device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing ring (124) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the first shell (11) and corresponds to the position of the crushing rotating shaft (119), and the inner side of the sealing ring (124) is in contact with the surface of the crushing rotating shaft (119).

6. A crushing device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing (125) is arranged on the left side of the partition plate (112) and corresponds to the position of the crushing rotating shaft (119), and one end of the crushing rotating shaft (119) penetrates through the bearing (125) and extends to the inside of the crushing rotating shaft to be movably connected with the crushing rotating shaft.