CN211635503U - Mixed garbage solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage, comprising a treatment box, a feeding hopper is fixed at the upper end of the treatment box, a rotating drum is rotatably connected in the treatment box, and a treatment box outside the drum A limit cover is fixed inside, and a hollow rod is fixed on the underside of the rotating drum. The utility model facilitates the solid-liquid separation of garbage through the cooperation of the first motor, the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the chain, the hollow rod and the rotating drum, and through the cooperation of the limit cover, the sewage is prevented from splashing in the treatment box, and the The second motor, the rotating rod and the cutter, are convenient for smashing the garbage until it can be discharged through the drum. Through the action of the air intake pipe, the garbage can be prevented from sticking to the inner wall of the limit cover. The second sprocket is protected to improve the service life. Through the sewage pipe, the conical cover and the sewage pipe, it is convenient to discharge the sewage and the crushed garbage, which improves the incineration efficiency and is easy to use.

Description

A kind of mixed garbage solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage.

Background technique

Garbage is the solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse components, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs harmless, resource-based, reduction and social processing. If it cannot be handled properly, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to remove the garbage quickly, carry out harmless treatment, and finally use it rationally. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

During incineration, the moisture in the garbage is an important factor restricting the incineration effect and incineration efficiency. At present, most of the garbage treatment before incineration is only pulverized to improve the incineration speed, and single pulverization cannot solve the incineration efficiency of wet garbage. Therefore, we propose a mixed waste solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mixed garbage solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device, in order to solve the above-mentioned background technology, most of the garbage treatment before incineration is only pulverized to improve the incineration speed, and single pulverization can not solve the problem of wet The problem of inefficient waste incineration.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mixed waste solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device, comprising a treatment box, a feeding hopper is fixed at the upper end of the treatment box, and a rotating drum is rotatably connected in the treatment box, A limit cover is fixed inside the processing box outside the rotating drum, a hollow rod is fixed on the lower side of the rotating drum, the hollow rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the processing box, a rotating rod is arranged in the rotating drum, and the rotating rod is A cutter is fixed on the side, the lower part of the rotating rod passes through the hollow rod and extends to the lower side of the processing box, and a second motor is fixedly connected. The lower end of the processing box is fixed with a conical cover, and the second motor is located inside the conical cover On the box, the first motor is fixed on the left side of the processing box, the first sprocket is fixed on the output shaft on the lower side of the motor, the second sprocket is fixed on the side of the hollow rod, and the first and second sprockets are connected by a chain. , a protective cover is fixed between the drum outside the hollow rod and the processing box, and the second sprocket and the hollow rod are located in the protective cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The mixed garbage solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device facilitates the solid-liquid separation of garbage through the cooperation of the first motor, the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the chain, the hollow rod and the rotating drum, and avoids sewage through the cooperation of the limit cover. Splashing in the treatment box, through the second motor, the rotating rod and the cutter, it is convenient to pulverize the garbage until it can be discharged through the rotating drum. The groove is convenient for the protection of the chain and the sprocket, and improves the service life. Through the sewage pipe, the conical cover and the sewage pipe, it is convenient to discharge the sewage and the crushed garbage, which improves the incineration efficiency and is easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the rotating drum and the positioning ring of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the hollow rod in the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the protective cover in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Processing box; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Conical cover; 5. Sewage pipe; 6. Positioning ring; 7. Limit cover; 8. Drum; ;10, motor one; 11, sprocket one; 12, chain; 13, bar groove; 14, motor two; 15, sprocket two; 16, drain hole; 17, protective cover; 18, hollow rod; 19, Rotate the rod; 20. Balls.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a mixed waste solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device, comprising a treatment box 2, the upper end of the treatment box 2 is fixed with a feeding hopper 1, and the treatment box 2 is rotatably connected with a The rotating drum 8, the processing box 2 outside the rotating drum 8 is fixed with a limit cover 7 inside, the lower side of the rotating drum 8 is fixed with a hollow rod 18, the hollow rod 18 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the processing box 2, and the rotating drum 8 is provided with a rotating rod 19 , a cutter 9 is fixed on the side of the rotating rod 19, the lower part of the rotating rod 19 passes through the hollow rod 18 and extends to the lower side of the processing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a second motor 14, the lower end of the processing box 2 is fixed with a conical cover 4, and the second motor 14 is located in On the processing box 2 inside the conical cover 4, a motor one 10 is fixed on the left side of the processing box 2, a sprocket one 11 is fixed on the output shaft on the lower side of the motor one 10, a sprocket two 15 is fixed on the side of the hollow rod 18, and the sprocket one 11 and the second sprocket 15 are connected by a chain 12 , a protective cover 17 is fixed between the drum 8 outside the hollow rod 18 and the processing box 2 , and the second sprocket 15 and the hollow rod 18 are located in the protective cover 17 .

In the present invention, a positioning ring 6 is fixed on the upper end of the processing box 2, the balls 20 are installed in the positioning ring 6, and the upper part of the rotating drum 8 is located in the positioning ring 6 and is in contact with the balls 20. Through the positioning ring 6 and the balls 20, it is convenient to The rotating drum 8 is limited and easy to rotate.

In the utility model: the left and right sides of the treatment box 2 are fixed with air inlet pipes 3, and the air inlet pipes 3 extend to the inner upper part of the protective cover 17, and through the air inlet pipes 3, it is convenient to enter the air source and blow out the crushed garbage.

In the present invention, the lower end of the processing box 2 outside the second motor 14 is provided with a drainage hole 16, the drainage hole 16 is located on the lower side of the conical cover 4, and a sewage pipe 5 is fixed at the lower end of the conical cover 4, and the diameter of the drainage hole 16 is larger than that of the rotating drum. 8. The diameter of the upper through hole is convenient to discharge sewage and garbage through the drainage hole 16 and the sewage pipe 5.

In the present invention, a strip groove 13 is fixed on the left side of the protective cover 17, the left side of the strip groove 13 is fixedly connected with the limit cover 7, the chain 12 passes through the strip groove 13, and passes through the strip groove 13, which is convenient for the chain 12 Protect.

In the utility model, there are more than two sets of cutting knives 9, and more than two sets of cutting knives 9 are equidistantly fixed on the side surface of the rotating rod 19, which improves the crushing effect.

Working principle: First, connect the motor one 10 and the motor two 14 to the external power supply, pass the garbage into the drum 8 through the feeding hopper 1, run the motor one 10, and the motor one 10 passes the sprocket one 11, sprocket two 15 and The cooperation of the chain 12 drives the hollow rod 18 to rotate, and the hollow rod 18 drives the rotating drum 8 to rotate, thereby throwing out the moisture in the garbage, and then entering the conical cover 4 through the drainage hole 16, and then discharging through the sewage pipe 5, passing through The protective cover 17 and the strip groove 13 protect the chain 12 and the second sprocket 15. When no water is discharged from the sewage pipe 5, the second motor 14 is operated, and the intake pipe 3 is communicated with the external air source, and the second motor 14 drives the The rotating rod 19 rotates, and the rotating rod 19 drives the cutter 9 to rotate, thereby cutting and pulverizing the garbage until the garbage can pass through the rotating drum 8 into the limit cover 7, and then be blown down and discharged through the drainage hole 16. , and finally incinerated.

To sum up, the present invention facilitates the solid-liquid separation of garbage through the cooperation of the first motor 10 , the first sprocket 11 , the second sprocket 15 , the chain 12 , the hollow rod 18 and the rotating drum 8 . The combination of the two shovels can prevent the sewage from splashing in the treatment box 2. The second motor 14, the rotating rod 19 and the cutter 9 facilitate the smashing of the rubbish until it can be discharged through the rotating drum 8, and the action of the air inlet pipe 3 prevents the rubbish from sticking. On the inner wall of the limit cover 7, the protective cover 17 and the strip groove 13 facilitate the protection of the chain 12 and the second sprocket 15, which improves the service life. Sewage and crushed garbage are discharged, which improves the incineration efficiency and is easy to use.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mixed rubbish solid-liquid separation broken handle device, is including handling case (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a processing box, including processing case (2), cavity pole (18) and processing case (2), processing case (2) upper end is fixed with feeder hopper (1), processing case (2) internal rotation is connected with rotary drum (8), the processing case (2) outside of rotary drum (8) inside is fixed with spacing cover (7), rotary drum (8) downside is fixed with cavity pole (18), cavity pole (18) and processing case (2) bottom are rotated and are connected, be provided with dwang (19) in rotary drum (8), dwang (19) side is fixed with cutter (9), cavity pole (18) are passed and extend to processing case (2) downside fixedly connected with motor two (14) in dwang (19) lower part, processing case (2) lower extreme is fixed with conical cover (4), motor two (14) are located processing case (2) of conical cover (4) inboard, processing case (2) left side is fixed with motor one (10), motor one (10) downside output shaft is fixed, the side of the hollow rod (18) is fixed with a second chain wheel (15), the first chain wheel (11) and the second chain wheel (15) are connected through a chain (12), a protective cover (17) is fixed between the rotary drum (8) on the outer side of the hollow rod (18) and the treatment box (2), and the second chain wheel (15) and the hollow rod (18) are located in the protective cover (17).

2. The solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end is fixed with holding ring (6) in handling case (2), install ball (20) in holding ring (6), rotary drum (8) upper portion is located holding ring (6) and contacts with ball (20).

3. The solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: handle case (2) left side and right side and all be fixed with intake pipe (3), upper portion in intake pipe (3) extend to protection casing (17).

4. The solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drain hole (16) is formed in the lower end of the treatment box (2) on the outer side of the second motor (14), the drain hole (16) is located on the lower side of the conical cover (4), a sewage discharge pipe (5) is fixed to the lower end of the conical cover (4), and the aperture of the drain hole (16) is larger than that of a through hole in the rotary drum (8).

5. The solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection casing (17) left side is fixed with bar groove (13), bar groove (13) left side and spacing cover (7) fixed connection, bar groove (13) are passed in chain (12).

6. The solid-liquid separation and crushing treatment device for mixed garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutters (9) are more than two groups, and the cutters (9) are fixed on the side surface of the rotating rod (19) at equal intervals.

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