CN211134935U

CN211134935U - Solid waste treatment device with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN211134935U
Application number: CN201922224112.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉军
Original assignee: Beijing Xinke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xinke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device with a cleaning function, which comprises a box body, wherein a purifying box is fixedly arranged at the left side of the box body, a partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the purifying box, a purifying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate, an accessory box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the purifying box, a fan is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the accessory box, and the bottom of the accessory box is communicated with an air inlet cover; the utility model discloses a purifying box, purification mechanism, accessory case, fan, air inlet cover, backward flow mechanism, main broken wheel, vice broken wheel, first motor, sieve, fan and jet-propelled cover's setting makes solid useless processing apparatus possess the advantage that prevents to appear the dust at broken in-process, has solved solid waste simultaneously and when carrying out breakage, can produce a large amount of dusts, and these dust particles do not in time carry out the problem that the cleaning can cause the pollution to the atmosphere.

Description

Solid waste treatment device with cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field specifically is a solid useless processing apparatus with clean function.

Background

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste in the whole, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, the solid waste treatment aims at harmlessness, reduction and recycling, and the solid waste treatment technology comprises a compaction technology, a crushing technology, a sorting technology, a solidification treatment technology, an incineration and pyrolysis technology and a biological treatment technology.

Before burning and pyrolysis technology and biological treatment technique, need carry out the breakage with solid waste, the waste material through broken handle, owing to eliminated big space, not only size is even, and the texture is also even moreover, can bring the convenience for subsequent processing work, but solid waste can produce a large amount of dusts when carrying out the breakage, and these dust particles do not in time carry out the cleaning treatment and can cause the pollution to the atmosphere, for this reason we propose a solid useless processing apparatus who has clean function to solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid useless processing apparatus with clean function possesses the advantage that prevents to appear the dust at broken in-process, has solved solid waste and when carrying out the breakage, can produce a large amount of dusts, and these dust particles do not in time carry out the problem that the sanitization can cause the pollution to the atmosphere.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device with a cleaning function comprises a box body, wherein a purification box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body, a partition plate is welded on the inner wall of the purification box, a purification mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the partition plate, an accessory box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the purification box, a fan is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the accessory box, an air inlet cover is communicated with the bottom of the accessory box, one end, away from the accessory box, of the air inlet cover penetrates through the box body and extends to an inner cavity, a backflow mechanism is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body, a main crushing wheel and an auxiliary crushing wheel are respectively supported on the inner wall of the box body through bearings, the auxiliary crushing wheel is located on the left side of the main crushing wheel, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the box body and extends to the inner cavity to be welded with, the top fixed mounting of box has the fan, the inlet end of fan runs through the purifying box and extends to the top intercommunication of inner chamber and baffle, the end of giving vent to anger of fan runs through the box and extends to the inner chamber intercommunication and has jet-propelled cover.

Preferably, purification mechanism includes the second motor, the output shaft welding of second motor has the initiative tooth, the right side meshing of initiative tooth has the driven tooth, the inner wall welding of driven tooth has the commentaries on classics pipe, the top of commentaries on classics pipe supports with the top bearing of purifying box inner chamber, the inner chamber that baffle, purifying box and accessory case and extend to the accessory case are run through in proper order to the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe, the surface cover of commentaries on classics pipe is equipped with anti-overflow pipe, the bottom of anti-overflow pipe and the bottom welding of box inner chamber, the both sides on commentaries on classics pipe surface just are located and all communicate between anti-overflow pipe and the baffle and have the gas distribution pipe.

Preferably, the backward flow mechanism includes the back flow, the left side of back flow and the right side welding of box, the left top intercommunication of back flow has the feed back pipe, the left end of feed back pipe extends to the inner chamber of box, the through-hole has been seted up to the left bottom of back flow and the top that is located the sieve, and the through-hole extends to the inner chamber of box, the right side fixed mounting of box has the third motor, the output shaft of third motor runs through the back flow and extends to the inner chamber welding and has the auger, the top of auger supports with the top bearing of box inner chamber.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating pipe and the inner wall welding of the anti-overflow pipe are provided with bearings, the outer ring of each bearing is welded with the inner wall of the anti-overflow pipe, and the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a protective cover which is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the air injection cover and the left side of the inner cavity of the box body and is arranged on the outer portion of the air inlet cover.

Preferably, the liquid level plate is embedded in the front of the purification box, the left side of the purification box is respectively communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe and the sewage draining pipe, and the sewage draining pipe is located below the liquid supplementing pipe.

Preferably, the top of the front surface of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, and the center of the bottom of the box body is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, the guide plates are welded on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the supporting legs are welded at four corners of the bottom of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a purifying box, purification mechanism, accessory case, fan, air inlet cover, backward flow mechanism, main broken wheel, vice broken wheel, first motor, sieve, fan and jet-propelled cover's setting makes solid useless processing apparatus possess the advantage that prevents to appear the dust at broken in-process, has solved solid waste simultaneously and when carrying out breakage, can produce a large amount of dusts, and these dust particles do not in time carry out the problem that the cleaning can cause the pollution to the atmosphere.

2. The utility model discloses a purification mechanism's setting can purify the produced smoke and dust of solid useless processing apparatus during operation to prevent that the smoke and dust from entering into the atmosphere, cause the pollution to the environment, through the setting of backward flow mechanism, can carry out the secondary breakage in the broken not up to standard material reflux advances the box, through the setting of bearing, can increase the stability of revolving tube when rotatory, through the setting of protection casing, can protect air inlet hood and jet-propelled cover.

3. The utility model discloses a setting of liquid level plate, can conveniently run through the height of clear water liquid level in the purifying box, setting through the fluid infusion pipe, can conveniently add the clear water in to the purifying box, setting through the blow off pipe, can conveniently discharge the sewage after purifying, setting through the feeder hopper, can conveniently throw pending solid useless putting the box in and handle, setting through the discharging pipe, can conveniently flow the collection with the solid useless after handling, setting through the guide plate, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the solid useless after handling, prevent that the waste material from piling up, setting through the landing leg, can increase the stability of the device when the function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top sectional view of the overflow prevention pipe of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a purification box; 3. a purification mechanism; 4. an accessory case; 5. a fan; 6. an air intake hood; 7. a reflux mechanism; 8. a main crushing wheel; 9. an auxiliary crushing wheel; 10. a first motor; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a fan; 13. an air blast hood; 14. a liquid level plate; 15. a feed hopper; 31. a second motor; 32. a driving tooth; 33. a driven tooth; 34. pipe rotation; 35. an anti-overflow pipe; 36. a gas distributing pipe; 71. a return pipe; 72. a material return pipe; 73. a third motor; 74. a packing auger; 16. a separator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid waste treatment device with a cleaning function comprises a box body 1, a purifying box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 1, a partition plate 16 is welded on the inner wall of the purifying box 2, a purifying mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the partition plate 16, an accessory box 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the purifying box 2, a fan 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the accessory box 4, the bottom of the accessory box 4 is communicated with an air inlet cover 6, one end, far away from the accessory box 4, of the air inlet cover 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to an inner cavity, a backflow mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1, a main crushing wheel 8 and an auxiliary crushing wheel 9 are respectively supported on the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings, the auxiliary crushing wheel 9 is located on the left side of the main crushing wheel 8, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the back of the box, the inner wall of box 1 and the below welding that is located main broken wheel 8 have sieve 11, the top fixed mounting of box 1 has fan 12, the inlet end of fan 12 runs through purifying box 2 and extends to the top intercommunication of inner chamber and baffle 16, the end of giving vent to anger of fan 12 runs through box 1 and extends to the inner chamber intercommunication and has jet-propelled cover 13, through purifying box 2, purification mechanism 3, accessory case 4, fan 5, the cover 6 admits air, backflow mechanism 7, main broken wheel 8, vice broken wheel 9, first motor 10, sieve 11, fan 12 and jet-propelled cover 13's setting, make solid useless processing apparatus admittedly, possess the advantage that prevents to appear the dust at broken in-process, solved solid waste when carrying out the breakage simultaneously, can produce a large amount of dust, these dust particles do not in time carry out the problem that the sanitization can cause the pollution to the atmosphere.

In this embodiment, specifically, purification mechanism 3 includes second motor 31, the output shaft welding of second motor 31 has initiative tooth 32, the right side meshing of initiative tooth 32 has driven tooth 33, the inner wall welding of driven tooth 33 has a pipe 34, the top of pipe 34 and the top bearing support of purifying box 2 inner chamber, baffle 16 is run through in proper order to the bottom of pipe 34, purifying box 2 and accessory case 4 and extend to the inner chamber of accessory case 4, the surface cover of pipe 34 is equipped with anti-overflow pipe 35, the bottom of anti-overflow pipe 35 and the bottom welding of box 1 inner chamber, the both sides on pipe 34 surface just are located and all communicate gas distribution pipe 36 between anti-overflow pipe 35 and the baffle 16, through purification mechanism 3's setting, can purify the produced smoke and dust of solid useless processing apparatus during operation, thereby prevent that the smoke and dust from entering into the atmosphere, cause the pollution to the environment.

In this embodiment, it is specific, return mechanism 7 includes back flow pipe 71, the left side of back flow pipe 71 and the right side welding of box 1, the left top intercommunication of back flow pipe 71 has feed back pipe 72, the left end of feed back pipe 72 extends to the inner chamber of box 1, the through-hole has been seted up to the left bottom of back flow pipe 71 and the top that is located sieve 11, and the through-hole extends to the inner chamber of box 1, the right side fixed mounting of box 1 has third motor 73, the output shaft of third motor 73 runs through back flow pipe 71 and extends to the inner chamber welding and has auger 74, the top of auger 74 and the top bearing support of box 1 inner chamber, through the setting of return mechanism 7, can carry out the secondary crushing with the material reflux that the breakage is not up to.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, the surface of runner pipe 34 and the inner wall welding that is located anti-overflow pipe 35 have the bearing, and the outer lane of bearing and anti-overflow pipe 35's inner wall welding, the top of box 1 inner chamber and the left side that is located jet-propelled cover 13 and box 1 inner chamber just are located the equal fixed mounting in outside of admitting air cover 6 and have the protection casing, through the setting of bearing, can increase the stability of runner pipe 34 when rotatory, through the setting of protection casing, can protect admitting air cover 6 and jet-propelled cover 13.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, the liquid level board 14 is inlayed in the front of purifying box 2, and the left side of purifying box 2 communicates respectively has fluid infusion pipe and blow off pipe, and the blow off pipe is located the below of fluid infusion pipe, through the setting of liquid level board 14, can conveniently run through the height of clear water liquid level in the purifying box 2, through the setting of fluid infusion pipe, can conveniently add the clear water to purifying box 2 in, through the setting of blow off pipe, can conveniently discharge the sewage after purifying.

In this embodiment, it is concrete, the positive top intercommunication of box 1 has feeder hopper 15, and the center department intercommunication of box 1 bottom has the discharging pipe, through the setting of feeder hopper 15, can conveniently throw pending solid useless throwing into box 1 and handle, through the setting of discharging pipe, can conveniently collect the solid useless outflow after handling.

In this embodiment, specifically, the guide plate has all been welded to the both sides of 1 inner chamber bottom of box, and the landing leg has all been welded in the four corners of 1 bottom of box, through the setting of guide plate, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the solid useless after handling, prevents that the waste material from piling up, through the setting of landing leg, can increase the stability of the device when the function.

The working principle is as follows: the device is powered by an external power supply and is started by an external controller, a worker puts solid wastes into a box body 1 through a feed hopper 15, at the moment, an output shaft of a first motor 10 drives a main crushing wheel 8 to rotate, the main crushing wheel 8 and an auxiliary crushing wheel 9 are matched to extrude and crush the materials, the crushed materials are screened by a sieve plate 11, qualified materials flow out and are collected through a discharge pipe, unqualified materials are guided into a return pipe 71, at the moment, an output shaft of a third motor 73 drives a packing auger 74 to rotate, the materials are put above the main crushing wheel 8 again through a return pipe 72 to be crushed, in the whole treatment process, a fan 12 extracts gas in a purifying box 2 and discharges the gas into the box body 1, due to the action of air flow, smoke dust can flow to the lower part of the box body 1, at the moment, a fan 5 extracts the smoke dust through an air inlet hood 6 and discharges the smoke dust into a rotary pipe 34, at last the smoke and dust is discharged into the clear water through gas distribution pipe 36, contact with the clear water, the output shaft of second motor 31 drives initiative tooth 32 rotatory simultaneously, initiative tooth 32 drives driven tooth 33 rotatory, driven tooth 33 drives pipe 34 rotatory, pipe 34 drives pipe 36 rotatory, pipe 36 is rotatory, can increase the area of contact between gas and the clear water, in order to increase the efficiency of gas purification, gas after the purification is extracted to box 1 in once more through fan 12 and is blown the smoke and dust to box 1 below, make solid useless processing apparatus possess the advantage that prevents to appear the dust at broken in-process.

The control mode of the present application is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, and the present application belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application mainly protects the mechanical device, so the present application does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gu useless processing apparatus with clean function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a purification device of a refrigerator, including box (1), purification box (2) and fan, the inner wall welding of purification box (2) has baffle (16), the top fixed mounting of baffle (16) has purification mechanism (3), the bottom fixed mounting of purification box (2) has accessory case (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of accessory case (4) has fan (5), the bottom intercommunication of accessory case (4) has air inlet cover (6), the one end that accessory case (4) were kept away from in air inlet cover (6) runs through box (1) and extends to the inner chamber, the right side fixed mounting of box (1) has backflow mechanism (7), the inner wall of box (1) bearing respectively has main broken wheel (8) and vice broken wheel (9), vice broken wheel (9) are located the left side of main broken wheel (8), the back fixed mounting of box (1) has first motor (10), the output shaft of first motor (10) runs through box (1) and extends to the back welding of inner chamber and main broken wheel (8), the inner wall of box (1) and the below welding that is located main broken wheel (8) have sieve (11), the top fixed mounting of box (1) has fan (12), the inlet end of fan (12) runs through purifying box (2) and extends to the top intercommunication of inner chamber and baffle (16), the end of giving vent to anger of fan (12) runs through box (1) and extends to the inner chamber intercommunication and has jet-propelled cover (13).

2. The solid waste treatment device with cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: purification mechanism (3) are including second motor (31), the output shaft welding of second motor (31) has initiative tooth (32), the right side meshing of initiative tooth (32) has driven tooth (33), the inner wall welding of driven tooth (33) has commentaries on classics pipe (34), the top of commentaries on classics pipe (34) supports with the top bearing of purifying box (2) inner chamber, the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe (34) runs through baffle (16), purifying box (2) and accessory case (4) in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of accessory case (4), the surface cover of commentaries on classics pipe (34) is equipped with anti-overflow pipe (35), the bottom of anti-overflow pipe (35) and the bottom welding of box (1) inner chamber, the both sides on commentaries on classics pipe (34) surface just are located and all communicate between anti-overflow pipe (35) and baffle (16) and have gas-distributing pipe (36).

3. The solid waste treatment device with cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: backflow mechanism (7) include back flow (71), the left side of back flow (71) and the right side welding of box (1), the left top intercommunication of back flow (71) has feed back pipe (72), the inner chamber of box (1) is extended to the left end of feed back pipe (72), the through-hole has been seted up to the top that back flow (71) left bottom just is located sieve (11), and the through-hole extends to the inner chamber of box (1), the right side fixed mounting of box (1) has third motor (73), the output shaft of third motor (73) runs through back flow (71) and extends to the inner chamber welding and has auger (74), the top of auger (74) and the top bearing support of box (1) inner chamber.

4. The solid waste treatment device with cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of runner pipe (34) and the inner wall welding that is located anti-overflow pipe (35) have the bearing, and the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall welding of anti-overflow pipe (35), the equal fixed mounting in outside that the top of box (1) inner chamber just is located the outside of jet-propelled cover (13) and the left side of box (1) inner chamber just is located air inlet cover (6) has the protection casing.

5. The solid waste treatment device with cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of purifying box (2) is inlayed and is equipped with liquid level board (14), the left side of purifying box (2) communicates respectively has fluid infusion pipe and blow off pipe, and the blow off pipe is located the below of fluid infusion pipe.

6. The solid waste treatment device with cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top intercommunication in box (1) front has feeder hopper (15), the center department intercommunication of box (1) bottom has the discharging pipe.

7. The solid waste treatment device with cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide plates are welded on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the supporting legs are welded on four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).