CN210010299U

CN210010299U - Building rubbish breaker with dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN210010299U
Application number: CN201920147695.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常华伟; 李宁; 岳党政
Original assignee: Zhumadian Huaxin Power Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhumadian Huaxin Power Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish breaker with dust collector belongs to building rubbish treatment facility technical field, including broken body and the dust removal mechanism who is used for the dust fall, dust removal mechanism includes the storage water tank, is used for carrying out atomizing atomizer and is used for spraying and the atomizing of the adjustable amount of water that sprays mechanism to atomizing water with storage water tank connection. The utility model adopts the atomizer to atomize water, and removes dust on the crushing body and the periphery thereof through the atomizing and spraying mechanism, so that the surface area of the atomized water is greatly increased, the combination of water and dust is increased, dust fall is effectively carried out, and the pollution of dust to the surrounding environment is reduced, thereby reducing the absorption of dust by workers and ensuring the health of the workers; meanwhile, the water amount sprayed by the atomization spraying mechanism can be adjusted, so that the water amount sprayed can be adjusted as required, and water resources can be greatly saved.

Description

Building rubbish breaker with dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish treatment facility, in particular to building rubbish breaker with dust collector.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the modern urbanization development process, more and more building wastes are generated in the urban construction process. The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, official nets and the like by construction units or individuals. At present often adopt breaker to carry out crushing treatment to building rubbish, carry out recycle to the building rubbish after the breakage, nevertheless building rubbish can produce a large amount of dusts in crushing process, and in these dusts got into the air easily, not only the polluted environment was great to staff's healthy harm moreover.

Therefore, there is a need for improvement of the prior art to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a building rubbish breaker with dust collector can effectively detach the dust that produces in the building rubbish crushing process, both can the environmental protection, also can ensure that staff's is healthy. The method is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a building rubbish breaker with dust collector, including broken body and the dust removal mechanism who is used for the dust fall, dust removal mechanism includes the storage water tank, is used for carrying out atomizing atomizer and be used for spraying the atomizing water and spray the mechanism with being used for to the atomizing water with storage water tank connection.

Further, the atomizing spray mechanism includes the shower and sprays the separation blade, is equipped with on the shower and sprays the hole, sprays the separation blade and is connected with and is used for the drive to spray rotatory rotation axis I of separation blade.

Further, broken body includes feed inlet and discharge gate, is equipped with on the broken body to be used for carrying out broken blade and be connected with broken blade and drive broken blade pivoted rotation axis II, and rotation axis II is connected with actuating mechanism, and discharge gate department is equipped with the guide plate and is used for bearing the bearing box of the broken building rubbish of back.

Further, be equipped with the solid-liquid separation board in the bearing box, the solid-liquid separation board separates the bearing box for the bearing box I that is used for splendid attire broken back construction waste and the bearing box II that is used for splendid attire liquid, is equipped with in the bearing box I to be used for carrying out the exhaust solid conveying mechanism with broken construction waste, and bearing box II is connected with and is used for carrying out the purification mechanism that purifies to liquid.

Further, a spray head communicated with the water storage tank and used for cleaning broken construction waste is further arranged in the bearing box I.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in one end, close to the solid-liquid separation plate, of the bearing box II, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the solid-liquid separation plate, and the solid-liquid separation plate is connected with the bearing box I.

Furthermore, the conveying mechanism adopts a screw rod, and the screw rod is connected with a motor for driving the screw rod to move.

Further, the purification mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe communicated with the bearing box II and a filtering mechanism communicated with the water delivery pipe, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cavity and a filtering net arranged in the filtering cavity, and the filtering cavity is communicated with the water storage tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adopts the atomizer to atomize water, and removes dust on the crushing body and the periphery thereof through the atomizing and spraying mechanism, so that the surface area of the atomized water is greatly increased, the combination of water and dust is increased, dust fall is effectively carried out, and the pollution of dust to the surrounding environment is reduced, thereby reducing the absorption of dust by workers and ensuring the health of the workers; meanwhile, the water amount sprayed by the atomization spraying mechanism can be adjusted, so that the sprayed water amount can be adjusted as required, and water resources can be greatly saved; other advantageous effects of the present invention are further described in the following embodiments.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the carrying box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the purification mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. crushing the body; 2. a rotating shaft I; 3. a screw rod; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a shower pipe; 6. a fixed block; 7. spraying a baffle plate; 8. a rotating shaft II; 9. a fixed table; 10. crushing the blade; 11. a helical blade; 12. spraying holes; 13. a carrying case; 14. a purification mechanism; 15. an atomizer; 131. a bearing box I; 132. a bearing box II; 133. a solid-liquid separation plate; 134. a chute; 135. a slider; 136. a spray head; 137. A hydraulic cylinder; 136. a support; 141. a filter screen; 142. activated carbon

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure: the building garbage crushing device with the dust removal device in the embodiment comprises a crushing body 1 and a dust removal mechanism for dust fall, wherein the crushing body 1 is used for crushing building garbage, the dust removal mechanism comprises a water storage tank 4, an atomizer 15 which is connected with the water storage tank 4 and is used for atomizing water and an atomizing spray mechanism which is used for spraying atomized water and is adjustable in water amount, the atomizing spray mechanism is arranged in the crushing body 1, a water pump is arranged between the water storage tank 4 and the atomizer 15, the water pump conveys the water in the water storage tank 4 into the atomizer 15, the atomized water is sprayed into the crushing body 1 through the atomizing spray mechanism after being atomized by the water pump, the surface area of the atomized water is greatly increased, the dust and water drops are combined together, the dust fall is carried out on the dust and the like in the crushing body 1, the purpose of dust fall is achieved, and the pollution of the dust to the surrounding environment is, thereby reducing the dust absorption of workers and ensuring the health of the workers; meanwhile, the water amount sprayed by the atomization spraying mechanism can be adjusted, so that the water amount sprayed can be adjusted as required, and water resources can be greatly saved.

In this embodiment, the atomizing spray mechanism includes a spray pipe 5 and a spray baffle 7, the spray pipe 5 is provided with spray holes 12, the spray holes 12 are arranged along the length direction of the spray pipe 5, at least one row of spray holes 12 with the same diameter is provided, the spray baffle 7 is connected with a rotation axis ii 8 for driving the spray baffle 7 to rotate, the spray pipe 5 is sleeved with a fixed block 6, the fixed block 6 and the crushing body 1 can be fixedly connected or detachably connected, in this embodiment, the fixed block 6 and the crushing body 1 are fixedly connected, so that the spray pipe 5 is fixed, the fixed block 6 is provided with a through hole for penetrating the rotation axis ii 8, the spray pipe 5 is cylindrical, the spray baffle 7 has an arc degree matched with the spray pipe 5, the rotation axis ii 8 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the spray baffle 7 to rotate, through the rotation of the spray baffle 7, the required aperture of the spraying hole 12 is selected, so that dust is reduced for the crushing body 1 and the environment around the crushing body, and the pollution of dust to the environment and the harm to the health of a human body are avoided.

In the embodiment, the crushing body 1 comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, the crushing body 1 is provided with a crushing blade 10 for crushing construction waste and a rotating shaft I2 connected with the crushing blade 10 to drive the crushing blade 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft I2 is connected with a servo motor, the servo motor is placed on a fixed table 9, the fixed table 9 is fixedly connected with the crushing body 1, the crushing body 1 is provided with a through hole, the rotating shaft I2 is inserted into the crushing body 1 through the through hole, the rotating shaft I2 is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 10, the rotating shaft I2 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism adopts a motor, the motor is installed outside the crushing body 1, the discharging port is provided with a fighter conveyor belt, the fighter conveyor belt conveys the crushed construction waste to a bearing box 13, an inlet of the bearing box 13 is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate can effectively reduce the impact force of the, the stability of the bearing box 13 is guaranteed, and the feed inlet is of a conical structure; the motor is started, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft I2 through a coupler to drive the rotating shaft I2 to rotate, the crushing blade 10 on the rotating shaft I2 rotates to crush the building garbage, meanwhile, the spraying holes 12 on the spraying pipe 5 spray atomized water, and the atomized water drops are combined with dust, so that dust is reduced in the environment, and the health of workers is guaranteed; or set up the ram in broken body 1's the cavity, ram fixed connection plummer, plummer connection drive plummer motion's plummer actuating mechanism is connected to the plummer, carries out the breakage to building rubbish, and plummer actuating mechanism can adopt the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder spirit contracts the end and is connected with plummer one end, carries out broken building rubbish's in-process at the ram, and shower 5 sprays the atomized water through spraying hole 12, carries out the dust fall to the surrounding environment.

In this embodiment, a solid-liquid separation plate 133 is disposed in the carrying tank 13, the carrying tank 13 is divided into a carrying tank i 131 for containing the broken construction waste and a carrying tank ii 132 for containing the liquid by the solid-liquid separation plate 133, the solid-liquid separation plate 133 may be disposed between the carrying tank i 131 and the carrying tank ii 132, or fixedly connected to the carrying tank i 131, or fixedly connected to the carrying tank ii 132, a solid conveying mechanism for discharging the broken construction waste is disposed in the carrying tank i 131, the carrying tank ii 132 is connected to a purifying mechanism 14 for purifying the liquid, the purifying mechanism 14 purifies the water in the carrying tank ii 132, and conveys the water to the water storage tank 4 for dust removal, thereby effectively saving water resources; in the dust falling process of the atomized water, part of the atomized water can also fall to the broken construction waste, the broken construction waste with water is separated from the broken construction waste through the solid-liquid separation plate 133, the water is prevented from increasing the porosity of the broken construction waste, the water absorbability is increased, the strength of the broken construction waste is influenced, and the recycling value is influenced.

In this embodiment, the bearing box i 131 is internally provided with a spray head 136 communicated with the water storage tank 4 and used for cleaning broken construction waste, a water pump is arranged between the water storage tank 4 and the spray head 136, a water delivery pipe is connected between the water pump and the spray head 136, the bearing box i 131 is provided with a through hole for inserting the water delivery pipe, the spray head 136 can be fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bearing box i 131, the broken construction waste is cleaned by using water in the spray head 136, so that the construction waste is recycled and used as foundation reinforcement, road engineering cushion layers and the like, the water for cleaning the broken construction waste enters the bearing box ii 132 through the solid-liquid separation plate 133, dust and the like of the broken construction waste are carried away by the water, the process of drying the broken construction waste is required, the water content of the broken construction waste is reduced, and the drying efficiency can be greatly improved.

In this embodiment, a sliding groove 134 is arranged at one end of the bearing box ii 132 close to the solid-liquid separation plate 133, a sliding block 135 matched with the sliding groove 134 is arranged on the solid-liquid separation plate 133, the solid-liquid separation plate 133 is connected with the bearing box i 131, the solid-liquid separation plate 133 is fixedly connected with the bearing box i 131, the bearing box i 131 is connected with a sliding driving mechanism used for driving the bearing box i 131 to slide, the sliding driving mechanism adopts a hydraulic cylinder 137, the sliding block 135 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 137 to move in the sliding groove 134, on one hand, the bearing box i 131 and the bearing box ii 132 are conveniently cleaned, and on the other hand, the conveying mechanism in the bearing box i 131 is conveniently maintained or replaced.

In this embodiment, solid conveying mechanism adopts hob 3, hob 3 is connected with the motor that is used for driving 3 movements of hob, in bearing box I131 was penetrated into through-hole on bearing box I131 to hob 3, the motor was installed outside bearing box I131, be equipped with the discharge port on the bearing box I131, the discharge port setting is in 3 corresponding positions of hob, discharge port department is equipped with the shallow of the broken building rubbish of splendid attire, the motor starts, drive 3 movements of hob, helical blade 11 on the hob 3 promotes broken building rubbish and carries to the shallow from the discharge port.

In this embodiment, the purification mechanism 14 includes a conduit pipe communicated with the bearing box ii 132 and a filtering mechanism communicated with the conduit pipe, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering cavity and filter screens 141 arranged in the filtering cavity, the filtering cavity is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet of the filtering cavity is communicated with the water storage tank 4, a sewage pump is arranged between the conduit pipe and the filtering cavity, at least one filter screen 141 is arranged in the filtering cavity, in this embodiment, the number of the filter screens 141 is three, and the filter screens 141 are towards the direction away from the water inlet, the mesh aperture of the filter screens 141 is reduced, the filtering cavity is further provided with activated carbon 142, the water outlet is provided with the filter screens 141, on one hand, the filtered water is further filtered, on the other hand, the activated carbon 142 is prevented from entering the water storage tank 4 along.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker with dust collector which characterized in that: including broken body and the dust removal mechanism who is used for the dust fall, dust removal mechanism includes the storage water tank, is connected with the storage water tank and is used for carrying out atomizing atomizer and be used for spraying atomizing water and the adjustable atomizing of the water yield that sprays mechanism.

2. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the atomizing spray mechanism comprises a spray pipe and a spray baffle, a spray hole is formed in the spray pipe, and the spray baffle is connected with a rotating shaft I used for driving the spray baffle to rotate.

3. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing body comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the crushing body is provided with a crushing blade used for crushing the construction waste and a rotating shaft II connected with the crushing blade and driving the crushing blade to rotate, the rotating shaft II is connected with a driving mechanism, and the discharging hole is provided with a guide plate and a bearing box used for bearing the construction waste after crushing.

4. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bearing box is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation plate, the bearing box is divided into a bearing box I used for containing the broken construction waste and a bearing box II used for containing liquid by the solid-liquid separation plate, a solid conveying mechanism used for discharging the broken construction waste is arranged in the bearing box I, and the bearing box II is connected with a purification mechanism used for purifying the liquid.

5. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a spray head communicated with the water storage tank and used for cleaning broken construction waste is further arranged in the bearing box I.

6. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bearing box II is close to one end of the solid-liquid separation plate, a sliding groove is formed in the end, matched with the sliding groove, of the solid-liquid separation plate, and the solid-liquid separation plate is connected with the bearing box I.

7. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the conveying mechanism adopts a screw rod, and the screw rod is connected with a motor for driving the screw rod to move.

8. The construction waste crushing device with the dust removing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the purification mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe communicated with the bearing box II and a filtering mechanism communicated with the water delivery pipe, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cavity and a filtering net arranged in the filtering cavity, and the filtering cavity is communicated with the water storage tank.