CN112044518B

CN112044518B - Building rubbish reducing mechanism with soil restoration function

Info

Publication number: CN112044518B
Application number: CN202010880046.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志华
Original assignee: Anhui Xinlu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI XINLU CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-27
Also published as: CN112044518A

Abstract

The invention provides a construction waste smashing device with a soil restoration function, which comprises a damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism, wherein the upper end of the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of a shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell, a smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper side in the shell, a smashing roller is arranged on the lower side of the smashing mechanism in the shell, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the smashing roller in the shell, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the shell, a transmission device is arranged on the lower side of the filtering mechanism in the shell, a partition plate is arranged on the lower side of the transmission device, an atomizer is fixedly connected to the right side of a liquid storage tank through the outer wall of the left side of the shell through a connecting pipe, and motors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell through a fixing rack, so that the functions of smashing construction waste and soil restoration are integrated, the metal recovery object in the construction waste can be recovered, and the crushing effect of the construction waste is improved.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism with soil restoration function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste crushing, and particularly relates to a construction waste crushing device with a soil remediation function.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, especially the construction waste, which is not helpful to the construction itself, but is a substance generated in the construction process, and needs to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal construction of the engineering project can be achieved.

However, the existing construction waste crushing treatment equipment is often not thorough enough in crushing, cannot achieve grading crushing, is not good enough in crushing effect, and is difficult to meet the daily construction waste treatment needs of people, and meanwhile, the existing construction waste crushing device can only perform single crushing treatment and then throw away and discard at will, harmful substances in the construction waste can affect soil, and most of metal waste in the construction waste can not be recycled, so that great waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a construction waste crushing apparatus having a soil restoration function is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a construction waste smashing device with a soil restoration function comprises a damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism, wherein the upper end of the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of a shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell, a smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper side inside the shell, a smashing roller is arranged on the lower side of the smashing mechanism inside the shell, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the smashing roller inside the shell, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the shell, a transmission device is arranged on the lower side of the filtering mechanism inside the shell, a partition plate is arranged on the lower side of the transmission device, a liquid storage tank is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the shell, an atomizer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the shell through a connecting pipe on the right side of the liquid storage tank, a motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell through a fixing rack, and a mixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the motor, which is close to the shell, mixing mechanism downside is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate downside is provided with and connects the material mouth, connect the material mouth setting in auger delivery casing right side upper end, auger delivery casing upper end is provided with the heater, auger delivery casing left side is provided with the transport frame, the bin outlet has been seted up to auger delivery casing left side bottom.

In a preferred embodiment, casing right side lower extreme is provided with the block terminal, the casing outer end is provided with the eyehole, the casing outer end is provided with the control room, casing right side top is provided with audible-visual annunciator, the inside liquid level sensor that is provided with of liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank respectively with control room and audible-visual annunciator electric connection, the liquid reserve tank upper end is provided with the inlet, broken mechanism downside is provided with the guide plate at shells inner wall both ends, the guide plate is located crushing roller upper end, be provided with a plurality of broken blades on the crushing roller, what drive crushing roller pivoted power adopted is servo motor.

In a preferred embodiment, baffle and fixed plate have seted up logical groove, the logical groove position of baffle is located transmission device's right side lower extreme, the logical groove position of fixed plate is located connects the material mouth and is just held up, the casing right side is provided with the spring beam, casing right side outer end is provided with the air-blower, air-blower upper end fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe, air-blower lower extreme fixedly connected with dust exhaust pipe, the dust absorption pipe upside sets up on broken mechanism right side and crushing roller right side, dust exhaust socle portion sets up at the atomizer downside, the spiral delivery casing lower extreme passes through the support column setting at shells inner wall.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed integration mechanism is removed in shock attenuation includes universal wheel, support base, connecting rod, second spring beam, sleeve pipe and screw thread seat, the second spring beam passes through connecting seat fixed mounting in the casing bottom, second spring beam movable mounting is on the connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is through connecting plate fixedly connected with sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe is close to the one end at casing middle part and has seted up the screw thread seat, threaded mounting has the support base on the screw thread seat, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end movable mounting at casing center and is had the universal wheel.

In a preferred embodiment, filtering mechanism includes mounting panel and magnetic filter screen, the mounting panel middle part is provided with the magnetic filter screen, the mounting groove has been seted up on the mounting panel left side, the mounting panel right side is laminated with the spring beam mutually.

In a preferred embodiment, fixed knot constructs including coupling spring, rolling bearing, cardboard, carries and presses handle, bracing piece and mount pad, rolling bearing sets up in the casing outer end, rolling bearing left end movable mounting has the mount pad, mount pad left end fixedly connected with coupling spring, coupling spring left end fixedly connected is carrying and pressing handle right-hand member inner wall, mount pad upside left end fixedly connected with bracing piece, carry and press the articulated cardboard of installing of handle upper end and bracing piece left end, the cardboard is pegged graft and is installed in the mounting groove.

In a preferred embodiment, mixing mechanism includes mixing oar, mixing pole and connecting axle, connecting axle and motor swing joint, the one end fixedly connected with mixing pole of motor is kept away from to the connecting axle, be provided with many mixing oars on the mixing pole, the mixing pole is two sets of.

In a preferred embodiment, broken mechanism is two, broken mechanism includes second motor, hydraulic rod, crushing roller, broken oar, the lantern ring and connects the roller, hydraulic rod sets up respectively at shells inner wall both ends, the one end fixedly connected with lantern ring that shells inner wall was kept away from to hydraulic rod, lantern ring movable mounting is in connecting the roller upper end, connect roller front end one side fixedly connected with second motor, the one end fixedly connected with crushing roller that the second motor was kept away from to the connecting roller, be provided with a plurality of broken oars on the crushing roller.

In a preferred embodiment, carry frame right side to be provided with the motor protective housing, the radiator-grid has been seted up on the motor protective housing, the inside third motor that is provided with of motor protective housing, third motor left end swing joint have the drive lever, the drive lever has the hob through belt movable mounting, hob left end movable mounting is on the spiral shell, spiral shell fixed mounting is on carrying the frame inner wall, a plurality of screws have been seted up on the hob.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the shock absorption movement and fixation integrated mechanisms is 4, the shock absorption movement and fixation integrated mechanisms are uniformly distributed at four ends of the bottom of the shell, and the lower end of the left side of the shell is provided with a hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the connecting rollers drive the crushing rollers to rotate, the building garbage is firstly crushed through the rotation of the two groups of crushing rollers, the positions of the crushing rollers can be adjusted through the hydraulic push rods, the crushing is convenient to crush according to the building garbage with different widths, the crushing rollers crush the building garbage, and the grading crushing effect of the building garbage is improved.

2. According to the device, the position of the supporting base is adjusted in the reverse direction, when the height of the supporting base is higher than that of the universal wheel, the device can be driven to move through the universal wheel, when the position is adjusted, the position of the supporting base is adjusted in the forward direction, when the position of the supporting base is lower than that of the universal wheel, the device can be fixed through the supporting base, the device can be conveniently moved and fixed, the pressure applied to the device in the moving process can be reduced due to the matching of the second spring rod and the sleeve, and the damping effect of the device is improved.

3. According to the invention, the construction waste is crushed by the crushing roller, the atomizer is used for atomizing and spraying the construction waste at the upper end of the fixing plate, the motor is used for driving the blending paddle to blend the construction waste, harmful substances in the construction waste are chemically purified, the third motor is used for driving the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the screw rod to rotate through the belt, the construction waste is conveyed out through the screw rod, and in the conveying process, the construction waste is thermally desorbed by the heater at the upper end to discharge organic pollutants in the construction waste, so that the functions of crushing the construction waste, soil remediation and integration are realized.

4. According to the invention, the crushed construction waste is filtered by the filtering mechanism, and the magnetic filter screen on the filtering mechanism can adsorb metal recovery matters in the construction waste, so that the utilization rate of energy is improved.

5. According to the magnetic filter mechanism, the clamping plate can be lifted from the mounting groove through the lifting and pressing handle by pressing the lifting and pressing handle, the clamping plate can rotate downwards through the rotating bearing, the magnetic filter screen can be taken out through the spring rod by pressing the spring rod, the magnetic filter screen is inserted into the shell, then the magnetic filter screen is propped through the spring rod, the mounting seat can be rotated through the rotating bearing, the lifting and pressing handle is lifted, and then the clamping plate is installed in the mounting groove in an inserting mode, so that the magnetic filter screen can be installed and disassembled, and the filtering mechanism can be cleaned or replaced conveniently.

6. According to the liquid level detection device, when the purifying solvent in the liquid storage tank is lower than the liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor receives a signal, the signal is transmitted to the control room, the audible and visual alarm is controlled by the control room to give an audible and visual alarm, workers are reminded to add liquid, and the using effect of the liquid level detection device is improved.

7. In the invention, the dust generated in crushing and smashing is discharged into the dust suction pipe through the movement of the blower, then is discharged into the lower side of the atomizer through the dust discharge pipe, and is subjected to spraying dust removal treatment through the atomizer.

8. In the invention, the construction waste in the prior art is discarded and stacked randomly, and secondary pollution is caused to the soil, so that the construction waste is treated by adopting the scheme of the invention, and the polluted land can be effectively repaired, so that the construction waste can be conveniently used for other purposes.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic block diagram of the securing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

1. a feed inlet; 2. a housing; 3. a sight hole; 4. a fixing mechanism; 41. clamping a plate; 43. lifting and pressing the handle; 44. a support bar; 45. a rotating bearing; 46. a mounting seat; 47. a connecting spring; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a motor; 7. a motor protection shell; 8. a conveyor frame; 9. a discharge outlet; 10. the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism; 101. a second spring lever; 102. a sleeve; 103. a threaded seat; 104. a support base; 105. a connecting rod; 106. a universal wheel; 11. a distribution box; 12. fixing the frame; 13. a dust exhaust pipe; 14. a control room; 15. a spring lever; 16. a blower; 17. a dust collection pipe; 18. an audible and visual alarm; 19. a baffle; 20. a crushing roller; 21. a filtering mechanism; 211. mounting a plate; 212. a magnetic filter screen; 22. an atomizer; 23. a liquid level sensor; 24. a heater; 25. a third motor; 26. a driving lever; 27. a belt; 28. a screw rod; 29. a support pillar; 30. a screw conveying housing; 31. a propeller; 32. a material receiving port; 33. a blending mechanism; 331. mixing with a paddle; 332. a connecting shaft; 333. a mixing rod; 34. a partition plate; 35. a transmission device; 36. a crushing mechanism; 361. a second motor; 362. a collar; 363. crushing paddles; 364. a connecting roller; 365. a crushing roller; 366. and a hydraulic push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a construction waste smashing device with a soil restoration function comprises a damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism 10, the upper end of the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of a shell 2, the upper end of the shell 2 is provided with a feed inlet 1, construction waste is added through the feed inlet 1, the upper side inside the shell 2 is provided with a smashing mechanism 36, the lower side of the smashing mechanism 36 is provided with a smashing roller 20 inside the shell 2, the construction waste is smashed through the smashing roller 20, the grading and smashing effect of the construction waste is improved, the lower side of the smashing roller 20 is provided with a filtering mechanism 21 inside the shell 2, the outer wall of the left end of the shell 2 is provided with a fixing mechanism 4, the lower side of the filtering mechanism 21 is provided with a transmission device 35 inside the shell 2, the lower side of the transmission device 35 is provided with a partition plate 34, the lower side of the left end of the shell 2 is provided with a liquid storage tank 5, the right side of the liquid storage tank 5 penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the shell 2 and is fixedly connected with an atomizer 22 through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe atomizes the building rubbish to the fixed plate upper end through atomizer 22 with the purified solution in liquid reserve tank 5 and sprays the processing, there is motor 6 casing 2 both sides through fixed frame 12 fixed mounting, motor 6 is close to casing 2's one end fixedly connected with mixing mechanism 33, mixing mechanism 33 downside is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate downside is provided with connects material mouth 32, connect material mouth 32 to set up in auger delivery casing 30 right side upper end, auger delivery casing 30 upper end is provided with heater 24, auger delivery casing 30 left side is provided with carries frame 8, discharge gate 9 has been seted up to auger delivery casing 30 left side bottom, carry out thermal desorption processing to building rubbish through heater 24 of auger delivery casing 30 upper end, discharge the organic pollutant in the building rubbish, building rubbish auger delivery carries discharge gate 9 and discharges.

It should be noted that, the lower extreme of 2 right sides of casing is provided with

block terminal

11, 2 outer ends of casing are provided with

eyehole

3, 2 outer ends of casing are provided with

control room

14, 2 right side top of casing is provided with audible-

visual annunciator

18, 5 inside liquid storage tank are provided with liquid level sensor 23, liquid storage tank 5 respectively with

control room

14 and 18 electric connection of audible-visual annunciator, receive the signal through liquid level sensor 23, then with signal transmission to control room 14 in, control audible-visual annunciator 18 through control room 14 and carry out audible-visual annunciator, remind the staff to carry out the liquid feeding, the upper end of liquid storage tank 5 is provided with the inlet, crushing mechanism 36 downside is provided with guide plate 19 at 2 inner wall both ends of casing, guide plate 19 is located crushing roller 20 upper end, be provided with a plurality of crushing blades on crushing roller 20, what drive crushing roller 20 pivoted power adopted is servo motor.

It should be noted that, a through groove is provided on the partition plate 34 and the fixing plate, the through groove position of the partition plate 34 is located at the lower end of the right side of the conveying device 35, the through groove position of the fixing plate is located at the upper end of the material receiving port 32, the right side of the casing 2 is provided with the spring rod 15, the outer end of the right side of the casing 2 is provided with the air blower 16, the upper end of the air blower 16 is fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe 17, the lower end of the air blower 16 is fixedly connected with the dust exhaust pipe 13, the dust generated in crushing and smashing is discharged into the dust suction pipe 17 through the movement of the air blower 16, then the dust is discharged into the lower side of the atomizer through the dust exhaust pipe 13, the dust is sprayed and processed through the atomizer 22, the upper side of the dust suction pipe 17 is arranged at the right side of the crushing mechanism 36 and the right side of the crushing roller 20, the bottom of the dust exhaust pipe 13 is arranged at the lower side of the atomizer 22, and the lower end of the spiral conveying casing 30 is arranged at the inner wall of the casing 2 through the support column 29.

It should be noted that, the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism 10 includes a universal wheel 106, a supporting base 104, a connecting rod 105, a second spring rod 101, a sleeve 102 and a threaded seat 103, the second spring rod 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 2 through a connecting seat, the second spring rod 101 is movably installed on the connecting rod 105, the bottom of the connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 102 through a connecting plate, the threaded seat 103 is opened at one end of the sleeve 102 close to the middle of the housing 2, the supporting base 104 is installed on the threaded seat 103 in a threaded manner, the universal wheel 106 is movably installed at one end of the connecting rod 105 far from the center of the housing 2, the position of the supporting base 104 is adjusted in the opposite direction, when the height of the supporting base 104 is higher than the position of the universal wheel 106, the device can be driven to move through the universal wheel 106, in the moving process, the pressure applied to the device in the moving process can be reduced through the cooperation of the second spring rod 101 and the connecting rod 105, the damping effect of the device is improved, when the position adjustment is finished, the position of the supporting base 104 is adjusted along the direction, and when the position of the supporting base 104 is lower than the position of the universal wheel 106, the device can be fixed through the supporting base 104.

It should be noted that, the filter mechanism 21 includes the mounting panel 211 and the magnetic filter screen 212, and the mounting panel 211 middle part is provided with the magnetic filter screen 212, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the mounting panel 211 left side, and the mounting panel 211 right side is laminated with the spring beam 15 mutually, and the last magnetic filter screen 212 of filter mechanism 21 can adsorb the metal recovery thing in the building rubbish.

It should be noted that, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a connection spring 47, a rotation bearing 45, a clamping plate 41, a lifting handle 43, a support rod 44 and a mounting seat 46, the rotation bearing 45 is disposed at the outer end of the casing 2, a mounting seat 46 is movably mounted at the left end of the rotation bearing 45, the left end of the mounting seat 46 is fixedly connected with the connection spring 47, the left end of the connection spring 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the lifting handle 43, the support rod 44 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper side of the mounting seat 46, the clamping plate 41 is hinged to the upper end of the lifting handle 43 and the left end of the support rod 44, the clamping plate 41 is inserted and mounted in the mounting groove, by pressing the lifting handle 43, then the clamping plate 41 can be lifted from the mounting groove by the lifting handle 43, the clamping plate 41 can be rotated downwards by the rotation bearing 45, the magnetic filter screen 212 can be taken out by pressing the spring rod 15, and the magnetic filter screen 212 can be cleaned, then insert magnetic filter screen 212 in casing 2, then withstand magnetic filter screen 212 through spring rod 15, then through rolling bearing 45 alright with the mount pad 46 gyration, then lift and press handle 43, then install in the mounting groove through cardboard 41 grafting, alright realize the installation to magnetic filter screen 212.

It should be noted that the blending mechanism 33 includes blending paddles 331, blending rods 333 and a connecting shaft 332, the connecting shaft 332 is movably connected with the motor 6, one end of the connecting shaft 332 far away from the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the blending rods 333, a plurality of blending paddles 331 are arranged on the blending rods 333, the blending rods 333 are divided into two groups, and the blending paddles 331 on the two blending mechanisms 33 are used for blending the construction waste, so that the purification effect of harmful substances in the construction waste is improved.

It should be noted that, crushing mechanism 36 is two, crushing mechanism 36 includes second motor 361, hydraulic push rod 366, crushing roller 365, crushing oar 363, lantern ring 362 and connecting roller 364, hydraulic push rod 366 sets up respectively at casing 2 inner wall both ends, the one end fixedly connected with lantern ring 362 that casing 2 inner wall was kept away from to hydraulic push rod 366, lantern ring 362 movable mounting is in connecting roller 364 upper end, connecting roller 364 front end one side fixedly connected with second motor 361, connecting roller 364 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with crushing roller 365 of second motor 361, be provided with a plurality of crushing oars 363 on the crushing roller 365, it rotates to drive crushing roller 365 through connecting roller 364, rotate through two sets of crushing rollers 365 and carry out crushing treatment at first to construction waste, can adjust the position of crushing roller 365 through hydraulic push rod 366, the convenience is broken according to the construction waste of different width sizes, crushing effect has been improved.

It should be noted that, 8 right sides of conveyor frame are provided with motor protective housing 7, the radiator-grid has been seted up on motor protective housing 7, the inside third motor 25 that is provided with of motor protective housing 7, third motor 25 left end swing joint has drive lever 26, drive lever 26 has hob 28 through belt 27 movable mounting, hob 28 left end movable mounting is on the hob, hob fixed mounting is on 8 inner walls of conveyor frame, a plurality of screws 31 have been seted up on hob 28, it rotates to drive lever 26 through going up electricity on third motor 25, drive lever 26 drives hob 28 through belt 27 and rotates, transport out building rubbish through hob 28.

It should be noted that, the number of the shock absorption movement and fixation integrated mechanisms 10 is 4, the shock absorption movement and fixation integrated mechanisms 10 are uniformly distributed at four ends of the bottom of the casing 2, and the lower end of the left side of the casing 2 is provided with a hole.

The working principle is as follows: this device is before using, the position of adjusting device, through the position of contrary direction regulation support base 104, highly be higher than the position of universal wheel 106 when supporting base 104, alright drive the device through universal wheel 106 and remove, at the in-process that removes, the cooperation of second spring beam 101 and connecting rod 105 can reduce the pressure that the device received at the removal in-process, the shock attenuation effect of device has been improved, after position adjustment, in the same direction the position of support base 104 is adjusted, when the position that is less than universal wheel 106 of support base 104, alright fix the device through support base 104.

When using, at first external power supply, add construction waste through feed inlet 1, drive through second motor 361 and connect the roller 364 rotation, drive crushing roller 365 through connecting the roller 364 and rotate, rotate through two sets of crushing rollers 365 and carry out crushing treatment at first to construction waste, can adjust the position of crushing roller 365 through hydraulic push rod 366, the convenience is broken according to the construction waste of different width sizes, crushing effect has been improved, then arrange into crushing roller 20 through guide plate 19 with the construction waste after the breakage, carry out crushing treatment to construction waste through crushing roller 20, the hierarchical crushing effect of construction waste has been improved.

The crushed construction waste is filtered by the filtering mechanism 21, the magnetic filter screen 212 on the filtering mechanism 21 can absorb metal recovery objects in the construction waste, the residual construction waste can be discharged to the upper end of the fixed plate through the transmission device 35, the purified solution in the liquid storage tank 5 is atomized and sprayed to the construction waste at the upper end of the fixed plate through the atomizer 22 by the connecting pipe, then the two blending mechanisms 33 are driven to move by electrifying the motor 6, the construction waste is blended by the blending paddles 331 on the two blending mechanisms 33, the purifying effect of harmful substances in the construction waste is improved, the construction waste after chemical spraying is discharged into the receiving port 32, the driving rod 26 is driven to rotate by electrifying the third motor 25, the driving rod 26 drives the screw rod 28 to rotate by the belt 27, the construction waste is transported out by the screw rod 28, and in the transporting process, the construction waste is subjected to thermal desorption treatment by the heater 24 at the upper end, organic pollutants in the construction waste are discharged, the construction waste is spirally conveyed to the discharge port 9 to be discharged, and one set of process is finished.

When magnetic filter 212 is blocked up by metal recovery or large particle impurities on magnetic filter 212, press handle 43 by pressing, then alright mention cardboard 41 from the mounting groove through pressing handle 43, alright rotate cardboard 41 downwards through rolling bearing 45, can be through pressing spring lever 15, alright take out magnetic filter 212 through spring lever 15, alright clear up magnetic filter 212, then insert magnetic filter 212 in casing 2, then withstand magnetic filter 212 through spring lever 15, then through rolling bearing 45 alright gyration mount pad 46, then mention pressing handle 43, then install in the mounting groove through cardboard 41 grafting, alright realize the installation to magnetic filter 212, simultaneously when the inside purifying solvent of liquid reserve tank 5 is less than the position of liquid level sensor 23, accept the signal through liquid level sensor 23, then in transmitting the signal to control room 14, control audible-visual annunciator 18 through control room 14 and carry out audible-visual alarm, remind the staff to carry out the liquid feeding, improved the result of use of device, through the motion of air-blower 16, discharge into dust absorption pipe 17 with the dust that produces in breakage and smashing, then discharge into the atomizer downside through dust exhaust pipe 13, spray through atomizer 22 to the dust and handle.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism with soil restoration function, removes fixed integration mechanism (10) including the shock attenuation, its characterized in that: the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell (2), the feed inlet (1) is formed in the upper end of the shell (2), the crushing mechanism (36) is arranged on the upper side inside the shell (2), the crushing roller (20) is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism (36) inside the shell (2), the filtering mechanism (21) is arranged on the lower side of the crushing roller (20) inside the shell (2), the fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the shell (2), the transmission device (35) is arranged on the lower side of the filtering mechanism (21) inside the shell (2), the partition plate (34) is arranged on the lower side of the transmission device (35), the liquid storage tank (5) is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the shell (2), the right side of the liquid storage tank (5) penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the shell (2) and is fixedly connected with the atomizer (22) through a connecting pipe, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that motors (6) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the shell (2) through a fixed rack (12), one end, close to the shell (2), of each motor (6) is fixedly connected with a mixing mechanism (33), a fixed plate is arranged on the lower side of each mixing mechanism (33), a material receiving port (32) is arranged on the lower side of each fixed plate, the material receiving port (32) is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the spiral conveying shell (30), a heater (24) is arranged at the upper end of the spiral conveying shell (30), a conveying rack (8) is arranged on the left side of the spiral conveying shell (30), and a material discharging port (9) is formed in the bottom of the left side of the spiral conveying shell (30);

the lower end of the right side of the shell (2) is provided with a distribution box (11), the outer end of the shell (2) is provided with a sight hole (3), the outer end of the shell (2) is provided with a control room (14), the top end of the right side of the shell (2) is provided with an audible and visual alarm (18), a liquid level sensor (23) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (5), the liquid storage tank (5) is electrically connected with the control room (14) and the audible and visual alarm (18) respectively, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper end of the liquid storage tank (5), guide plates (19) are arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the shell (2) on the lower side of the crushing mechanism (36), the guide plates (19) are located at the upper end of the crushing roller (20), the crushing roller (20) is provided with a plurality of crushing blades, and the power for rotating the crushing roller (20) adopts a servo motor;

the material conveying device is characterized in that a through groove is formed in the partition plate (34) and the fixing plate, the through groove position of the partition plate (34) is located at the lower end of the right side of the conveying device (35), the through groove position of the fixing plate is located at the upper end of the material receiving opening (32), a spring rod (15) is arranged on the right side of the shell (2), an air blower (16) is arranged at the outer end of the right side of the shell (2), a dust suction pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air blower (16), a dust exhaust pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air blower (16), the upper side of the dust suction pipe (17) is arranged on the right side of the crushing mechanism (36) and the right side of the crushing roller (20), the bottom of the dust exhaust pipe (13) is arranged on the lower side of the atomizer (22), and the lower end of the spiral conveying shell (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2) through a support column (29);

the damping, moving and fixing integrated mechanism (10) comprises universal wheels (106), a supporting base (104), a connecting rod (105), a second spring rod (101), a sleeve (102) and a threaded seat (103), the second spring rod (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell (2) through a connecting seat, the second spring rod (101) is movably installed on the connecting rod (105), the bottom of the connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (102) through a connecting plate, the threaded seat (103) is arranged at one end, close to the middle of the shell (2), of the sleeve (102), the supporting base (104) is installed on the threaded seat (103) in a threaded mode, and the universal wheels (106) are movably installed at one end, far away from the center of the shell (2), of the connecting rod (105);

the filter mechanism (21) comprises an installation plate (211) and a magnetic filter screen (212), the magnetic filter screen (212) is arranged in the middle of the installation plate (211), an installation groove is formed in the left side of the installation plate (211), and the right side of the installation plate (211) is attached to the spring rod (15);

the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a connecting spring (47), a rotating bearing (45), a clamping plate (41), a lifting and pressing handle (43), a supporting rod (44) and a mounting seat (46), the rotating bearing (45) is arranged at the outer end of the shell (2), the mounting seat (46) is movably mounted at the left end of the rotating bearing (45), the connecting spring (47) is fixedly connected at the left end of the mounting seat (46), the left end of the connecting spring (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the lifting and pressing handle (43), the supporting rod (44) is fixedly connected at the left end of the upper side of the mounting seat (46), the clamping plate (41) is hinged to the upper end of the lifting and pressing handle (43) and the left end of the supporting rod (44), and the clamping plate (41) is inserted and mounted in the mounting groove;

the blending mechanism (33) comprises blending paddles (331), blending rods (333) and a connecting shaft (332), the connecting shaft (332) is movably connected with the motor (6), one end, far away from the motor (6), of the connecting shaft (332) is fixedly connected with the blending rods (333), a plurality of blending paddles (331) are arranged on the blending rods (333), and the blending rods (333) are divided into two groups;

the crushing mechanism (36) comprises two crushing mechanisms, the crushing mechanism (36) comprises a second motor (361), a hydraulic push rod (366), a crushing roller (365), crushing paddles (363), a lantern ring (362) and a connecting roller (364), the hydraulic push rod (366) is arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the shell (2) respectively, one end, far away from the inner wall of the shell (2), of the hydraulic push rod (366) is fixedly connected with the lantern ring (362), the lantern ring (362) is movably installed at the upper end of the connecting roller (364), the second motor (361) is fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the connecting roller (364), one end, far away from the second motor (361), of the connecting roller (364) is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (365), and the crushing roller (365) is provided with a plurality of crushing paddles (363);

a motor protection shell (7) is arranged on the right side of the conveying rack (8), a radiating net is arranged on the motor protection shell (7), a third motor (25) is arranged inside the motor protection shell (7), the left end of the third motor (25) is movably connected with a driving rod (26), a spiral rod (28) is movably installed on the driving rod (26) through a belt (27), the left end of the spiral rod (28) is movably installed on a spiral seat, the spiral seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conveying rack (8), and a plurality of propellers (31) are arranged on the spiral rod (28);

the shock absorption is removed fixed integration mechanism (10) and is 4, the shock absorption is removed the even distribution of fixed integration mechanism (10) and is four ends in casing (2) bottom, the hole has been seted up to casing (2) left side lower extreme.