CN216149847U

CN216149847U - Environment-friendly construction waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN216149847U
Application number: CN202121333328.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晋海丽
Original assignee: Shandong Luban Construction Group General Corp
Current assignee: Shandong Luban Construction Group General Corp
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly construction waste recycling device, and relates to the technical field of waste recycling. The improved garbage bin comprises a housing, the fixed pan feeding mouth that is provided with in upper end of casing, the fixed drainage plate that is provided with in below of pan feeding mouth, the below of drainage plate is provided with two rollers of smashing, two the below of smashing the roller is provided with adsorption equipment, adsorption equipment's below is provided with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is provided with dustproof shell outward, the one end top of conveyer belt is provided with water jet equipment. Has the advantages that: prevent that bold building rubbish from blocking the iron-containing material that needs to retrieve, improved the rate of recovery of iron-containing building rubbish, prevent the waste of iron, avoid the staff to inhale flying dust and influence respiratory, ensured staff's health.

Description

Environment-friendly construction waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, in particular to an environment-friendly construction garbage recycling device.

Background

The application number is CN 201820544252.4's chinese patent, provides a building rubbish smashes recycling device, smash the recovery unit body including rubbish, rubbish smashes recovery unit body upper end middle part fixed mounting has rubbish to enter the mouth, rubbish smashes recovery unit body inner chamber fixed surface and installs fixed stay, the preceding upper end of fixed stay is pegged graft and is had the pivot, driven gear has been cup jointed in the pivot, driven gear side meshing has first drive belt, rubbish smashes recovery unit body inner chamber upper surface left end fixed mounting has the second cylinder, rubbish smashes recovery unit body inner chamber left surface middle part fixed mounting has first support, first support right-hand member has the activity to grind the board through pin swing joint, first support lower surface middle part fixed mounting has first cylinder.

The device proposed in this patent, however, has the following problems:

1. the crushing structure of the device can only crush the construction waste once, and the construction waste cannot be crushed fully, so that the recovery rate of iron-containing substances can be reduced by large construction waste.

2. The magnet can only screen the local garbage at a fixed position, thereby reducing the recovery rate of the Jatropha curcas and causing waste.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste recycling device to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste recycling apparatus, includes: the casing, the fixed pan feeding mouth that is provided with in upper end of casing, the fixed drainage plate that is provided with in below of pan feeding mouth, the below of drainage plate is provided with two rollers of smashing, two the below of smashing the roller is provided with adsorption equipment, adsorption equipment's below is provided with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is provided with dustproof shell outward, the one end top of conveyer belt is provided with water jet equipment.

Further, the crushing roller is including grinding the post, the surface array that grinds the post is provided with and grinds the fragment, grind fixed being provided with the bur in the middle of the surface of fragment.

Further, adsorption equipment includes the fixed frame of motor, the both sides of the fixed frame of motor all are provided with first electric jar, the fixed frame internal fixation of motor is provided with the motor, the fixed second electric jar that is provided with of output rod end of motor, the bottom mounting of second electric jar is provided with the electromagnetism piece.

Further, the water spraying device comprises a waterproof shell, and water spraying heads are arranged on the top surface of the inner side of the waterproof shell in an array mode.

Further, the waterproof shell, the shell and the dustproof shell are fixedly connected through welding.

Further, the drainage plate with the upper surface of casing is connected fixedly through the welding, the drainage plate with the top surface contained angle of casing is fixed 45.

Further, the one end of first electric jar with it is fixed to connect through welding between the fixed frame of motor, the other end of first electric jar with it is fixed to connect through welding between the casing.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: building garbage enters the device from a material inlet, the building garbage is fed above the two crushing rollers, the building garbage is prevented from falling below the device from two sides through the blocking of the two drainage plates, the building garbage is crushed through the blocking of the two drainage plates and the action of the two crushing rollers, and then falls below the two crushing rollers, at the moment, the two first electric cylinders drive the motor fixing frame to move through controlling the respective lengths, so as to drive the second electric cylinder to move left and right, and then drive the electromagnetic block to move left and right, when the electromagnetic block touches the inner wall of the shell, the two first electric cylinders stop moving first, the motor drives the electromagnetic block to rotate, the building garbage falling on the electromagnetic block is thrown down, then the motor stops moving, the second electric cylinder drives the electromagnetic block to move down, so as to extrude building garbage fragments falling on the conveyor belt, and meanwhile, the two first electric cylinders drive the electromagnetic block to move from left to right, thereby can inhale out the iron-containing material among the building rubbish, and then separate out the iron-containing material from the building rubbish, the building rubbish that separates out the iron-containing material moves to water jet equipment's below along the motion of conveyer belt, and water spray head among the water jet equipment sprays water smoke to the building rubbish to prevent that the dust from spreading, and then make things convenient for the staff to further handle the building rubbish that sends out. Two rolls up roller and two drainage plates and mutually supports for building rubbish can be smashed more thoroughly, prevents that bold building rubbish from blocking the iron-containing material that needs to retrieve, has improved iron-containing building rubbish's rate of recovery, prevents the waste of iron. First electric jar and the electric jar of second in the absorption device can mutually support to steerable electromagnetic block moves on the conveyer belt, thereby make the electromagnetic block can stir building rubbish when adsorbing the iron-containing material, and then can retrieve the iron-containing material more fully, improved the rate of recovery of iron. The water spraying device can prevent flying dust generated by the broken retraction of the construction waste from flying in the air, so that the subsequent treatment of the construction waste by the workers is facilitated, the workers are prevented from sucking the flying dust to influence a respiratory system, and the health of the workers is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a feeding port; 3. a drainage plate; 4. a crushing roller; 401. grinding the column; 402. grinding the crushed blocks; 403. bur protruding; 5. an adsorption device; 501. a motor fixing frame; 502. a first electric cylinder; 503. a motor; 504. A second electric cylinder; 505. an electromagnetic block; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a dust-proof shell; 8. a water spraying device; 801. a waterproof shell; 802. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the environment-friendly construction waste recycling device is provided.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the environment-friendly construction waste recycling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: casing 1, the fixed pan feeding mouth 2 that is provided with in upper end of casing 1, the fixed drainage plate 3 that is provided with in below of pan feeding mouth 2, the below of drainage plate 3 is provided with two rollers of smashing 4, two the below of roller of smashing 4 is provided with adsorption equipment 5, adsorption equipment 5's below is provided with conveyer belt 6, conveyer belt 6 is provided with dust cover 7 outward, the one end top of conveyer belt 6 is provided with water jet equipment 8.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned crushing roller 4, the crushing roller 4 comprises a crushing column 401, the surface of the crushing column 401 is arrayed with crushing blocks 402, and the surface of the crushing block 402 is fixedly provided with a protruding spine 403, so that the construction waste can be crushed more thoroughly, the head of the waste is reduced, the obstruction to the iron-containing substances is reduced, and the recovery rate of the iron-containing substances is improved.

In one embodiment, for the adsorption device 5, the adsorption device 5 includes a motor fixing frame 501, first electric cylinders 502 are disposed on two sides of the motor fixing frame 501, a motor 503 is fixedly disposed in the motor fixing frame 501, a second electric cylinder 504 is fixedly disposed at an output rod end of the motor 503, and an electromagnetic block 505 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the second electric cylinder 504.

In one embodiment, as for the water spraying device 8, the water spraying device 8 comprises a waterproof shell 801, and the water spraying heads 802 are arranged on the inner top surface array of the waterproof shell 801, so that water mist can be sprayed and dust can be prevented from splashing and spreading.

In one embodiment, the waterproof case 801, the housing 1 and the dust-proof case 7 are fixed by welding.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned drainage plate 3, the drainage plate 3 is fixed to the upper surface of the housing 1 by welding, and an included angle between the drainage plate 3 and the top surface of the housing 1 is fixed to 45 °, so that when the construction waste is prevented from falling down from two sides of the side, the construction waste is guided to continuously slide down into the two crushing rollers 4.

In one embodiment, for the first electric cylinder 502, one end of the first electric cylinder 502 is fixed to the motor fixing frame 501 by welding, and the other end of the first electric cylinder 502 is fixed to the housing 1 by welding.

In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, construction waste enters the apparatus from the material inlet 2, the construction waste enters the two crushing rollers 4, the construction waste is prevented from falling below the apparatus from both sides by the blocking of the two flow guide plates 3, the construction waste is crushed by the blocking of the two flow guide plates 3 and the action of the two crushing rollers 4, and then falls below the two crushing rollers 4, at this time, the two first electric cylinders 502 drive the motor fixing frame 501 to move by controlling the respective lengths thereof, so as to drive the second electric cylinder 504 to move left and right, and then drive the electromagnetic block 505 to move left and right, when the electromagnetic block 505 touches the inner wall of the housing 1, the two first electric cylinders 502 stop moving first, the motor 503 drives the electromagnetic block 505 to rotate, so as to throw the construction waste falling above the electromagnetic block 505 down, then the motor 503 stops moving, the second electric cylinder 504 drives the electromagnetic block 505 to move down, thereby the extrusion falls the building rubbish fragment on conveyer belt 6, and simultaneously, two first electricity jars 502 drive electromagnetic block 505 and move from left to right, thereby can absorb the iron-containing material among the building rubbish, and then isolate the iron-containing material from the building rubbish, the building rubbish of isolating the iron-containing material moves the below to water jet equipment 8 along the motion of conveyer belt 6, sprinkler head 802 among the water jet equipment 8 sprays the water smoke to the building rubbish, thereby prevent that the dust from diffusing, and then make things convenient for the staff to further handle the building rubbish that sends out.

Has the advantages that: 1. two rolls up roller and two drainage plates and mutually supports for building rubbish can be smashed more thoroughly, prevents that bold building rubbish from blocking the iron-containing material that needs to retrieve, has improved iron-containing building rubbish's rate of recovery, prevents the waste of iron.

2. First electric jar and the electric jar of second in the absorption device can mutually support to steerable electromagnetic block moves on the conveyer belt, thereby make the electromagnetic block can stir building rubbish when adsorbing the iron-containing material, and then can retrieve the iron-containing material more fully, improved the rate of recovery of iron.

3. The water spraying device can prevent flying dust generated by the broken retraction of the construction waste from flying in the air, so that the subsequent treatment of the construction waste by the workers is facilitated, the workers are prevented from sucking the flying dust to influence a respiratory system, and the health of the workers is guaranteed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste recycling apparatus, includes: casing (1), its characterized in that, the fixed pan feeding mouth (2) that is provided with in upper end of casing (1), the fixed drainage plate (3) that is provided with in below of pan feeding mouth (2), the below of drainage plate (3) is provided with two rolls of smashing (4), two the below of rolling roll (4) is provided with adsorption equipment (5), the below of adsorption equipment (5) is provided with conveyer belt (6), conveyer belt (6) are provided with dust cover (7) outward, the one end top of conveyer belt (6) is provided with water jet equipment (8).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding roller (4) comprises a grinding column (401), the surface array of the grinding column (401) is provided with grinding blocks (402), and the surface middle of the grinding blocks (402) is fixedly provided with spurs (403).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption device (5) comprises a motor fixing frame (501), first electric cylinders (502) are arranged on both sides of the motor fixing frame (501), a motor (503) is fixedly arranged in the motor fixing frame (501), a second electric cylinder (504) is fixedly arranged on an output rod end of the motor (503), and an electromagnetic block (505) is fixedly arranged at a bottom end of the second electric cylinder (504).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water spraying device (8) comprises a waterproof case (801), and the inside top surface array of the waterproof case (801) is provided with water spraying heads (802).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the waterproof case (801), the case (1) and the dustproof case (7) are fixed by welding.

6. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow guide plate (3) is fixed to the upper surface of the housing (1) by welding, and an included angle between the flow guide plate (3) and the top surface of the housing (1) is fixed to be 45 °.

7. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the first electric cylinder (502) is fixed to the motor fixing frame (501) by welding, and the other end of the first electric cylinder (502) is fixed to the housing (1) by welding.