CN113828398A

CN113828398A - Crushing device is retrieved to rubbish for municipal administration

Info

Publication number: CN113828398A
Application number: CN202110895591.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈连花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2021-12-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a recycling and crushing device, in particular to a municipal garbage recycling and crushing device. The municipal garbage recycling and crushing device provided by the invention can automatically crush garbage, and is simple, convenient and convenient to move. The invention provides a municipal garbage recycling and crushing device which comprises a base, universal wheels, a pushing handle, a box body, a material discharging box, a crushing cutter, a stirring mechanism, a crushing mechanism and the like. According to the invention, the stirring mechanism is arranged, so that people can rotate the stirring mechanism, and further the crushed garbage is stirred and is not accumulated in the box body, thereby achieving the stirring effect.

Description

Crushing device is retrieved to rubbish for municipal administration

Technical Field

The invention relates to a recycling and crushing device, in particular to a municipal garbage recycling and crushing device.

Background

Garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is not needed or useless solid and fluid materials, is a problem in large cities with dense population, and is a headache problem, the garbage treatment is usually carried out by collecting and then sending the garbage to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerating the garbage by an incinerator, but both the garbage and the garbage can produce the problem of environmental protection, the saturation degree of the landfill area can be further reduced by stopping excessive consumption, the garbage treatment in the landfill area can not only pollute underground water and emit odor, but also the landfill area available for a plurality of cities is reduced, the incineration cannot avoid generating toxic gas and harming organisms, most cities research methods for reducing the garbage generation and encouraging resource recovery, in the existing garbage decomposition process, the problem of excessive energy consumption exists in physical decomposition, the main reason is that the used decomposition equipment is a crusher, however, the rotation of the existing crusher is fixed, namely the rotation speed is kept consistent, the crushing effect of the existing crusher is different for different types of decomposed substances, when the decomposed substances are thick or hard, the required force is high in the crushing process, the motor is seriously hindered, the current is too large, the overload condition often occurs, and the service life of the motor is influenced.

Therefore, the municipal garbage recycling and crushing device capable of automatically crushing, being simple and convenient and being movable is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming that the dynamics is great, the motor is hindered seriously and equipment is difficult for removing, the technical problem who solves: the municipal garbage recycling and crushing device is capable of automatically crushing, simple, convenient and movable.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to rubbish for municipal administration, which comprises a base, the universal wheel, push handle, the box, the blowing case, broken sword, rabbling mechanism and broken mechanism, four sides in base bottom all are equipped with the universal wheel, universal wheel quantity is four, the left side is equipped with push handle on the base, install the box through the bolt on the base, the wall left and right sides all is equipped with the blowing case behind the box, blowing case quantity is two, the inside rabbling mechanism that is equipped with of box, box antetheca middle part is equipped with broken mechanism, the broken mechanism upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with broken sword.

Further, rabbling mechanism is equipped with first pivot including first pivot, push rod and stirring leaf between the inside left and right sides of box the rotary type, and first pivot right-hand member is equipped with the push rod, and it has the stirring leaf to wind in the first pivot.

Further, broken mechanism is including first support, servo motor, the second support, the second pivot, first belt drive group, third support and third pivot, box antetheca middle part is equipped with first support, first support internally mounted has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft has the second pivot, be equipped with the second support between two blowing casees, the second support is connected with second pivot rotary type, two blowing case upper portion front sides all are equipped with the third support, the equal rotary type in third support middle part is equipped with the third pivot, third pivot bottom is connected with broken sword, be connected with first belt drive group between third pivot top and the second pivot top longitudinal symmetry, first belt drive group quantity is two, first belt drive group comprises two belt pulleys and belt.

Further, still including slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism is including the fourth support, the fourth pivot, second belt drive group and worm gear group, box antetheca upper left portion is equipped with the fourth support, fourth support upper portion rotary type is equipped with the fourth pivot, be connected with second belt drive group between fourth pivot right-hand member and the first pivot left end, second belt drive group comprises two belt pulleys and belt, be equipped with worm gear group between fourth pivot left part and the second pivot lower part.

Further, still including discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is including going out the workbin, first slide bar, baffle and first spring, two workbin bottoms all with be equipped with out the workbin between the box top, go out workbin quantity be two, two play workbin inboards all slidingtype are equipped with first slide bar, two first slide bar outer ends all slidingtype are connected with the baffle, baffle and play workbin sliding connection, two first slide bar inner all around having first spring, first spring both ends are connected with play workbin and first slide bar respectively.

Further, still including pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is including the cam piece, the extrusion piece, the fifth support, second slide bar and second spring, and the lower part is equipped with the cam piece in the second pivot, is equipped with the fifth support in the middle of the box top, and fifth support upper portion slidingtype is equipped with the second slide bar, and second slide bar front end is equipped with the extrusion piece, and the extrusion piece cooperates with first slide bar contact, and around having the second spring on the second slide bar, extrusion piece and fifth support are connected respectively to both ends around the second spring.

Further, still including locking mechanical system, locking mechanical system is including the screw rod, turn round piece and disc, and the equal screw thread formula in both sides middle part is equipped with the screw rod around on the base, and screw rod quantity is two, and two screw rod tops all are equipped with turns round the piece, and two screw rod bottoms all are equipped with the disc.

Further, the crushing knife has three blades.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the stirring mechanism is arranged, so that people can rotate the stirring mechanism, and further the crushed garbage is stirred and is not accumulated in the box body, thereby achieving the stirring effect;

2. according to the garbage crusher, the crushing mechanism is arranged, people start the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism operates to crush garbage;

3. the crushing mechanism is provided with the rotating mechanism, and the crushing mechanism can drive the rotating mechanism to rotate when operating, so that the rotating stirring mechanism is automatically driven to operate;

4. according to the invention, the discharging mechanism is arranged, people pull the discharging mechanism outwards to enable broken garbage to fall into the box body, and when the discharging is required to be stopped, people loosen the discharging mechanism to stop discharging, so that the effect of controlling the discharging is achieved;

5. according to the automatic discharging device, the pushing mechanism is arranged, and the crushing mechanism can drive the pushing mechanism to operate when operating, so that the effect of automatic discharging is achieved;

6. the locking mechanism can lock the equipment from moving randomly when in operation, thereby achieving the effect of fixation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ base, 2_ universal wheel, 3_ pushing handle, 4_ box, 5_ emptying box, 51_ crushing knife, 6_ stirring mechanism, 61_ first rotating shaft, 62_ push rod, 63_ stirring blade, 7_ crushing mechanism, 71_ first bracket, 72_ servo motor, 73_ second bracket, 74_ second rotating shaft, 75_ first belt transmission set, 76_ third bracket, 77_ third rotating shaft, 8_ rotating mechanism, 81_ fourth bracket, 82_ fourth rotating shaft, 83_ second belt transmission set, 84_ worm gear set, 9_ discharging mechanism, 91_ discharging box, 92_ first sliding rod, 93_ baffle, 94_ first spring, 10_ pushing mechanism, 101_ cam block, 102_ extrusion block, 103_ fifth bracket, 104_ second sliding rod, 105_ second spring, 11_ locking mechanism, 111_ screw rod, 112_ torsion block, and 113_ disk.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a crushing device is retrieved to rubbish for municipal administration, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, universal wheel 2, push handle 3, box 4, blowing case 5, broken sword 51, rabbling mechanism 6 and broken mechanism 7, four sides all are equipped with universal wheel 2 in base 1 bottom, 2 quantity of universal wheel are four, the left side is equipped with push handle 3 on the base 1, install box 4 through the bolt on the base 1, the 4 back wall left and right sides of box all are equipped with blowing case 5, blowing case 5 quantity is two, the inside rabbling mechanism 6 that is equipped with of

box

4, 4 antetheca middle parts of box are equipped with broken mechanism 7, the 7 upper portion left and right sides of broken mechanism all are equipped with broken sword 51.

When people need rubbish to retrieve the breakage, can use this kind of rubbish recovery breaker for municipal administration, people can hold promotion handle 3 and promote this equipment, thereby drive universal wheel 2 and rotate, when people need broken rubbish this moment, people open crushing mechanism 7, people pour rubbish into the blowing case 5 of the left and right sides afterwards, crushing mechanism 7 motion can drive crushing sword 51 and stir rubbish this moment, fall after rubbish stirs the bits of broken glass and collect in box 4, people can rotate rabbling mechanism 6 this moment, prevent that rubbish from piling up inhomogeneously in box 4, when people need not to stir garrulous rubbish, people close crushing mechanism 7 can.

The stirring mechanism 6 comprises a first rotating shaft 61, a push rod 62 and stirring blades 63, the first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably arranged between the left side and the right side inside the box body 4, the push rod 62 is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft 61, and the stirring blades 63 are wound on the first rotating shaft 61.

When broken rubbish falls in box 4, people can hold push rod 62 and rotate, and the handle rotation can drive first pivot 61 and rotate to drive stirring leaf 63 and rotate, and then stir and can not pile up on box 4 upper portion by broken rubbish, thereby reached the effect of stirring, when people loosen the handle, make first pivot 61 stall, and then stirring leaf 63 stall.

The crushing mechanism 7 comprises a first support 71, a servo motor 72, a second support 73, a second rotating shaft 74, a first belt transmission group 75, a third support 76 and a third rotating shaft 77, the first support 71 is arranged in the middle of the front wall of the box body 4, the servo motor 72 is installed inside the first support 71, an output shaft of the servo motor 72 is connected with the second rotating shaft 74, the second support 73 is arranged between the two discharging boxes 5, the second support 73 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 74, the third support 76 is arranged on the front sides of the upper portions of the two discharging boxes 5, the third rotating shaft 77 is arranged in the middle of the third support 76 in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 77 is connected with the crushing knife 51, the top of the third rotating shaft 77 is connected with the first belt transmission group 75 in an up-down symmetrical mode between the top of the second rotating shaft 74, the number of the first belt transmission groups 75 is two, and the first belt transmission group 75 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt.

When people need broken rubbish, pour rubbish into the blowing case 5 of the left and right sides in, people start servo motor 72 this moment, servo motor 72 output shaft rotates and can drive second pivot 74 and rotate, thereby drive the transmission of the first belt transmission group 75 of the left and right sides, and then drive third pivot 77 and rotate, third pivot 77 rotates and can drive broken sword 51 and rotate, make broken sword 51 carry out the breakage to rubbish, thereby broken effect has been reached, when people need not broken rubbish, it can to close servo motor 72.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the device further includes a rotating mechanism 8, the rotating mechanism 8 includes a fourth bracket 81, a fourth rotating shaft 82, a second belt transmission group 83 and a worm gear group 84, the fourth bracket 81 is disposed on the upper left portion of the front wall of the box 4, the fourth rotating shaft 82 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the fourth bracket 81, the second belt transmission group 83 is connected between the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 82 and the left end of the first rotating shaft 61, the second belt transmission group 83 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, and the worm gear group 84 is disposed between the left portion of the fourth rotating shaft 82 and the lower portion of the second rotating shaft 74.

When the output shaft of the servo motor 72 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 74 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 74 rotates to drive the worm gear group 84 to rotate, so that the fourth rotating shaft 82 is driven to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive the second belt transmission group 83 to transmit, and then the first rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate, so that the crushed garbage of the automatic stirring box body 4 is obtained, and manual rotation stirring is not needed.

Still including discharge mechanism 9, discharge mechanism 9 is including ejection of compact case 91, first slide bar 92, baffle 93 and first spring 94, be equipped with ejection of compact case 91 between 5 bottoms of two workbins all and the 4 tops of box, ejection of compact case 91 quantity is two, two ejection of compact case 91 inboards all are slidingly equipped with first slide bar 92, two first slide bar 92 outer ends all sliding connection have baffle 93, baffle 93 and ejection of compact case 91 sliding connection, two first slide bar 92 the inner all around having first spring 94, first spring 94 both ends are connected with ejection of compact case 91 and first slide bar 92 respectively.

People can draw the baffle 93 of the left and right sides to the outside for baffle 93 all moves to the outside, makes first spring 94 all compressed, and broken rubbish falls in box 4 from blowing case 5 this moment, and when box 4 piled up broken rubbish, people loosened baffle 93, because first spring 94 all resets, thereby drives baffle 93 and resets, and broken rubbish stops falling in box 4 this moment.

The push mechanism 10 comprises a cam block 101, an extrusion block 102, a fifth support 103, a second sliding rod 104 and a second spring 105, the cam block 101 is arranged at the middle lower part of the second rotating shaft 74, the fifth support 103 is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body 4, the second sliding rod 104 is arranged on the upper part of the fifth support 103 in a sliding mode, the extrusion block 102 is arranged at the front end of the second sliding rod 104, the extrusion block 102 is in contact fit with the first sliding rod 92, the second spring 105 is wound on the second sliding rod 104, and the extrusion block 102 and the fifth support 103 are connected to the front end and the rear end of the second spring 105 respectively.

When servo motor 72 output shaft rotates and can drive second pivot 74 and rotate, second pivot 74 rotates and can drive cam block 101 and rotate, bulge and extrusion block 102 contact cooperation when cam block 101 rotates, thereby drive extrusion block 102 backward movement, second spring 105 is compressed, and then drive the outside slip of first slide bar 92 of the left and right sides, thereby automatic discharging's effect has been reached, bulge no longer cooperates with extrusion block 102 contact when cam block 101 continues to rotate, because second spring 105 resets, so can drive extrusion block 102 and reset, the automatic stop ejection of compact this moment.

Still including locking mechanical system 11, locking mechanical system 11 is including screw rod 111, turn round piece 112 and disc 113, and the equal screw thread formula in both sides middle part is equipped with screw rod 111 around on the base 1, and screw rod 111 quantity is two, and two screw rod 111 tops all are equipped with turns round piece 112, and two screw rod 111 bottoms all are equipped with disc 113.

When people promote this equipment, in order to prevent this equipment from removing when the operation, people can rotate the piece 112 of turning round of both sides around this moment to drive screw rod 111 and rotate, make this equipment fixed difficult the removal when the operation, when people need promote this equipment, people only need reverse rotation turn round piece 112, thereby drive screw rod 111 and loosen, people can promote this equipment this moment.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to rubbish for municipal administration, including base (1), universal wheel (2), push handle (3), box (4), blowing case (5) and broken sword (51), four sides in base (1) bottom all are equipped with universal wheel (2), universal wheel (2) quantity is four, base (1) is gone up the left side and is equipped with push handle (3), install box (4) through the bolt on base (1), box (4) back wall left and right sides all is equipped with blowing case (5), blowing case (5) quantity is two, characterized by: the crushing device is characterized by further comprising a stirring mechanism (6) and a crushing mechanism (7), wherein the stirring mechanism (6) is arranged inside the box body (4), the crushing mechanism (7) is arranged in the middle of the front wall of the box body (4), and crushing knives (51) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the crushing mechanism (7).

2. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a first rotating shaft (61), a push rod (62) and stirring blades (63), the first rotating shaft (61) is rotatably arranged between the left side and the right side inside the box body (4), the push rod (62) is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (61), and the stirring blades (63) are wound on the first rotating shaft (61).

3. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a first support (71), a servo motor (72), a second support (73), a second rotating shaft (74), a first belt transmission set (75), a third support (76) and a third rotating shaft (77), the first support (71) is arranged in the middle of the front wall of the box body (4), the servo motor (72) is installed inside the first support (71), an output shaft of the servo motor (72) is connected with the second rotating shaft (74), the second support (73) is arranged between the two discharging boxes (5), the second support (73) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (74), the third supports (76) are arranged on the front sides of the upper portions of the two discharging boxes (5), the third rotating shaft (77) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the third support (76), the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (77) is rotatably connected with the crushing cutter (51), the first belt transmission set (75) is connected between the top of the third rotating shaft (77) and the top of the second rotating shaft (74) in an up-down symmetrical mode, the number of the first belt transmission groups (75) is two, and the first belt transmission groups (75) are composed of two belt pulleys and a belt.

4. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: still including slewing mechanism (8), slewing mechanism (8) are including fourth support (81), fourth pivot (82), second belt drive group (83) and worm gear group (84), box (4) antetheca upper left portion is equipped with fourth support (81), fourth support (81) upper portion rotary type is equipped with fourth pivot (82), be connected with second belt drive group (83) between fourth pivot (82) right-hand member and first pivot (61) left end, second belt drive group (83) comprise two belt pulleys and belt, be equipped with worm gear group (84) between fourth pivot (82) left part and second pivot (74) lower part.

5. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: still including discharge mechanism (9), discharge mechanism (9) are including ejection of compact case (91), first slide bar (92), baffle (93) and first spring (94), all be equipped with ejection of compact case (91) between two ejection of compact case (5) bottoms and box (4) top left and right sides, ejection of compact case (91) quantity is two, two ejection of compact case (91) inboards all are equipped with first slide bar (92), two first slide bar (92) outer end all sliding connection have baffle (93), baffle (93) and ejection of compact case (91) sliding connection, two first slide bar (92) inner all around having first spring (94), first spring 94 both ends are connected with ejection of compact case 91 and first slide bar 92 respectively.

6. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the novel box body structure is characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism (10), the pushing mechanism (10) comprises a cam block (101), an extrusion block (102), a fifth support (103), a second sliding rod (104) and a second spring (105), the cam block (101) is arranged on the middle lower portion of the second rotating shaft (74) in a rotating mode, the fifth support (103) is arranged in the middle of the top of the box body (4), the second sliding rod (104) is arranged on the upper portion of the fifth support (103) in a sliding mode, the extrusion block (102) is arranged at the front end of the second sliding rod (104), the extrusion block (102) is in contact fit with the first sliding rod (92), the second spring (105) is wound on the second sliding rod (104), and the front end and the rear end of the second spring (105) are respectively connected with the extrusion block (102) and the fifth support (103).

7. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the novel screw rod locking mechanism is characterized by further comprising a locking mechanism (11), wherein the locking mechanism (11) comprises screw rods (111), torsion blocks (112) and discs (113), the screw rods (111) are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the base (1) in a threaded mode, the number of the screw rods (111) is two, the torsion blocks (112) are arranged at the tops of the two screw rods (111), and the discs (113) are arranged at the bottoms of the two screw rods (111).

8. The municipal waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing knife (51) has three blades.