CN211467103U

CN211467103U - Smashing device for recycling plastic garbage

Info

Publication number: CN211467103U
Application number: CN202020054865.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁鑫
Original assignee: Jiangxi Shengmu Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Shengmu Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-12
Filing date: 2020-01-12
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in plastic refuse recovery relates to environmental protection equipment technical field, including going out the flitch, the top symmetry that goes out the flitch is equipped with braced frame, and braced frame's top has been established and has been smashed the case, and the top of smashing the case is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inner chamber of smashing the case is equipped with crushing unit, and the inner wall of smashing the case is equipped with first unloading ring, and the inner wall of smashing the case is equipped with second unloading ring, and the bottom of second unloading ring is equipped with spacing subassembly, and the below of spacing subassembly is equipped with the scraping wings, and one side of scraping wings is equipped with the telescopic link, and telescopic. The utility model discloses utilize the setting of first unloading ring and scraping wings, first unloading ring and second unloading ring will smash incasement and separate a material collection chamber, can collect the plastic chip temporarily, and the cylinder passes through the telescopic link and drives the plastic chip that the scraping wings will go out on the flitch and release reducing mechanism, plugs up the export in material collection chamber simultaneously, realizes automatic clearance, has improved work efficiency when laborsaving.

Description

Smashing device for recycling plastic garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field, in particular to reducing mechanism is used in plastic refuse recovery.

Background

The plastic garbage recycling means that a certain recycling process is adopted to recycle the plastic garbage to achieve the purpose of changing waste into valuable, and at present, the waste plastics in China mainly comprise plastic films, plastic wires, woven products, foamed plastics, plastic packing cases and containers, daily plastic products, plastic bags, agricultural mulching films and the like.

The recovery of plastic refuse is recycled generally needs through crushing, flow such as granulation and modification, along with the development of science and technology, artifical crushed aggregates in the past has been replaced in the appearance of rubbing crusher, the kibbling work efficiency of plastic refuse has been improved greatly, but in rubbing crusher's use, often can appear the plastics piece after smashing and can not in time clear up, thereby block up rubbing crusher's discharging pipe, influence rubbing crusher's normal operating, the plastics piece that present solution method generally was handled for artifical clearance discharging pipe, guarantee rubbing crusher's normal operating with this, but this kind of method is comparatively hard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism is used in plastic refuse recovery to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in plastic refuse recovery, includes out the flitch, go out the top symmetry fixedly connected with braced frame of flitch, braced frame's top fixedly connected with smashes the case, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of smashing the case, the inner chamber of smashing the case and the below that is located the inlet pipe is equipped with crushing unit, the inner wall of smashing the case and the first unloading ring of below fixedly connected with that is located crushing unit, the inner wall of smashing the case and the below fixedly connected with second unloading ring that is located first unloading ring, the bottom of second unloading ring is equipped with spacing subassembly, the below of spacing subassembly is equipped with the scraping wings, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link of scraping wings, the cylinder has been cup jointed in telescopic link one side slip, one end of cylinder and one side fixed connection of braced frame inner wall.

Preferably, crushing unit includes the support column, the top fixedly connected with motor case of support column, the inner chamber fixedly connected with servo motor of motor case, servo motor runs through one side transmission of crushing case and is connected with the driving gear, the first crushing roller of one side fixedly connected with of driving gear, the one end of first crushing roller is rotated with one side of smashing the incasement wall and is connected, the avris meshing of driving gear is connected with driven gear, the roller is smashed to one side fixedly connected with second of driven gear, the one end of second crushing roller is rotated with one side of smashing the incasement wall and is connected.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the material pushing plate, the bottom of the second blanking ring is symmetrically provided with T-shaped chutes, inner cavities of the T-shaped chutes are sleeved with T-shaped sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the bottoms of the T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the limiting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the material pushing plate is provided with a scraping plate, and the top of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pushing plate.

Preferably, one side of the discharging plate is provided with an inclined plate, and one side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging plate.

Preferably, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate.

Preferably, the cylinder and the servo motor are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses utilize the setting of first blanking ring and scraping wings, first blanking ring and second blanking ring will smash the incasement and separate a material collection chamber, can collect the plastic piece temporarily, and the cylinder drives the scraping wings through the telescopic link and pushes the plastic piece on the discharge plate out the reducing mechanism, plugs up the export in material collection chamber simultaneously, realizes automatic clearance, has improved work efficiency when laborsaving;

2. the utility model discloses utilize the setting of T type spout and T type slider, relative motion between T type spout and the T type slider provides higher stability for the motion of limiting plate and scraping wings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses limiting plate sectional structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the first crushing roller according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a discharge plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a crushing box; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a first blanking ring; 6. a second blanking ring; 7. a material pushing plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a cylinder; 10. a support pillar; 11. a motor case; 12. a servo motor; 13. a driving gear; 14. a first crushing roller; 15. a driven gear; 16. a second crushing roller; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a T-shaped chute; 19. a T-shaped slider; 20. a squeegee; 21. an inclined plate; 22. a striker plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a crushing device for recycling plastic garbage, as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a discharge plate 1, wherein one side of the discharge plate 1 is provided with an inclined plate 21 for facilitating the separation of plastic fragments from the discharge plate 1, one side of the inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected with one side of the discharge plate 1, the top of the discharge plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support frame 2, the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 3, the top of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe 4, the top of the inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 22, the baffle plate 22 is used for preventing the plastic garbage from splashing, the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 is arranged below the inlet pipe 4 and is provided with a crushing component, the crushing component is used for crushing the plastic garbage into the plastic fragments, the crushing component is composed of support columns 10, the top of the support columns 10 is fixedly connected with a motor box 11, the inner cavity, an external switch of a servo motor 12 is turned on, the servo motor 12 drives a first crushing roller 14 to move through a driving gear 13, and simultaneously drives a driven gear 15 and a second crushing roller 16 to rotate through the driving gear 13, so that the first crushing roller 14 and the second crushing roller 16 rotate oppositely to carry out crushing work, the servo motor 12 penetrates through one side of a crushing box 3 and is in transmission connection with the driving gear 13, one side of the driving gear 13 is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 14, one end of the first crushing roller 14 is in rotary connection with one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 3, the side of the driving gear 13 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 15, one side of the driven gear 15 is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 16, one end of the second crushing roller 16 is in rotary connection with one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 3, the inner wall of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a first blanking ring 5 below the crushing assembly, the inner wall of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a second blanking ring 6 below, the first blanking ring 5 and the second blanking ring 6 separate the interior of the crushing box 3 into a material collecting cavity which can temporarily collect plastic fragments, the bottom of the second blanking ring 6 is provided with a limiting component which can block or open a gap at the bottom of the second blanking ring 6 to ensure that the material pushing plate 7 can normally complete material pushing work and prevent the plastic fragments from entering the other side of the material pushing plate 7, the limiting component is composed of a limiting plate 17, the bottom of the limiting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the material pushing plate 7, the bottom of the second blanking ring 6 is symmetrically provided with T-shaped chutes 18, inner cavities of the T-shaped chutes 18 are sleeved with T-shaped sliding blocks 19 in a sliding manner, the T-shaped chutes 18 and the T-shaped sliding blocks 19 provide higher stability for the movement of the limiting plate 17 and the material pushing plate 7, the bottom of the T-shaped sliding blocks 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting plate 17, the material pushing plate 7 is arranged below the limiting component, and the bottom of the material, scraper blade 20's top and scraping wings 7's bottom fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with telescopic link 8 of scraping wings 7, cylinder 9 has been cup jointed in the slip of 8 one sides of telescopic link, clockwise rotation cylinder 9's external switch, cylinder 9 drives scraping wings 7 motion through telescopic link 8, the reducing mechanism is released to the plastics disintegrating slag that will go out on the flitch 1, scraping wings 7 has also driven limiting plate 17 motion simultaneously and has died the opening of second unloading ring 6 bottom, anticlockwise rotation cylinder 9's external switch, cylinder 9 drives scraping wings 7 and limiting plate 17 through telescopic link 8 and resets, the opening of second unloading ring 6 bottom has been opened, make the plastics fragment whereabouts of the intracavity that gathers materials fall to go out on flitch 1, the one side fixed connection of the one end of cylinder 9 and braced frame 2 inner wall.

This practical theory of operation:

when the smashing device works, a user can put plastic garbage into the smashing box 3 through the feeding pipe 4, meanwhile, an external switch of the servo motor 12 is turned on, the servo motor 12 drives the first smashing roller 14 and the second smashing roller 16 to rotate oppositely through the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 15, smashing treatment is carried out on the plastic garbage, smashed plastic fragments fall onto the discharging plate 1 through the first discharging ring 5 and the second discharging ring 6, when certain plastic fragments are accumulated on the discharging plate 1, the external switch of the air cylinder 9 is rotated clockwise, the air cylinder 9 drives the material pushing plate 7 to move through the telescopic rod 8 to push the plastic fragments out of the discharging plate 1, meanwhile, the material pushing plate 7 can drive the limiting plate 17 to move to block an outlet of the second discharging ring 6, so that the plastic fragments are accumulated between the first discharging ring 5 and the second discharging ring 6, and then, the switch of the air cylinder 9 is rotated anticlockwise, the cylinder 9 drives the material pushing plate 7 and the limiting plate 17 to reset through the telescopic rod 8, and plastic fragments fall to the material discharging plate 1 again from the separation between the first material discharging ring 5 and the second material discharging ring 6.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in plastic refuse recovery, includes ejection of compact board (1), its characterized in that: the material pushing device is characterized in that the supporting frame (2) is fixedly and symmetrically connected to the top of the material discharging plate (1), the crushing box (3) is fixedly and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (2), the inlet pipe (4) is fixedly and fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (3), the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) is arranged below the inlet pipe (4), the crushing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (3) and below the crushing assembly, the first blanking ring (5) is fixedly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (3), the second blanking ring (6) is fixedly and fixedly connected to the lower part of the first blanking ring (5), the limiting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the second blanking ring (6), the material pushing plate (7) is arranged below the limiting assembly, the telescopic rod (8) is fixedly and fixedly connected to one side of the material pushing plate (7), and the cylinder (9) is slidably sleeved, one end of the air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the supporting frame (2).

2. The crushing device for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, wherein: crushing unit includes support column (10), top fixedly connected with motor case (11) of support column (10), the inner chamber fixedly connected with servo motor (12) of motor case (11), one side transmission that servo motor (12) run through crushing case (3) is connected with driving gear (13), the first crushing roller (14) of one side fixedly connected with of driving gear (13), the one end of first crushing roller (14) is rotated with one side of smashing case (3) inner wall and is connected, the avris meshing of driving gear (13) is connected with driven gear (15), roller (16) are smashed to one side fixedly connected with second of driven gear (15), the one end of second crushing roller (16) is rotated with one side of smashing case (3) inner wall and is connected.

3. The crushing device for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate (17), the bottom of the limiting plate (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the material pushing plate (7), T-shaped sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the second blanking ring (6), T-shaped sliding blocks (19) are sleeved in the inner cavities of the T-shaped sliding grooves (18) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of each T-shaped sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting plate (17).

4. The crushing device for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material pushing plate (7) is provided with a scraper (20), and the top of the scraper (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pushing plate (7).

5. The crushing device for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the discharging plate (1) is provided with an inclined plate (21), and one side of the inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging plate (1).

6. The crushing device for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate (22).

7. The crushing device for recycling plastic wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the air cylinder (9) and the servo motor (12) are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.