CN112775163A - Solid waste treatment pyrolysis device - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment pyrolysis device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112775163A CN112775163A CN202110230423.2A CN202110230423A CN112775163A CN 112775163 A CN112775163 A CN 112775163A CN 202110230423 A CN202110230423 A CN 202110230423A CN 112775163 A CN112775163 A CN 112775163A
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- rotating shaft
- shell
- box
- solid waste
- wall
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device, aiming at the problems that the solid waste is inconvenient to be fully crushed in the pyrolysis treatment process so as to reduce the pyrolysis treatment efficiency and the gas generated by pyrolysis is inconvenient to be fully purified, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises a shell, wherein a heating sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a slag hole is arranged on one side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, two symmetrical support columns are fixedly arranged on the top of the shell, the same crushing box is fixedly arranged on the tops of the two support columns, and a feed inlet is arranged on the top of the crushing box. Simple structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device.
Background
The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the aim of solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling. Heating the solid waste under the condition of no oxygen or lack of oxygen to decompose the solid waste, and converting the solid waste into storable and easily transportable energy sources such as gas fuel, fuel oil and the like, or recovering resource products (such as pyrolysis liquid products used as chemical raw materials).
Among the prior art, solid waste is not convenient for carry out abundant breakage to solid waste at the pyrolysis treatment in-process to lead to having reduced pyrolysis treatment efficiency, and be not convenient for fully purify the gas that the pyrolysis produced, for this we have proposed a solid useless treatment pyrolysis device and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that solid waste is inconvenient to be fully crushed in the pyrolysis treatment process so as to reduce the pyrolysis treatment efficiency and the gas generated by pyrolysis is inconvenient to be fully purified in the prior art, and provides a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device comprises a shell, wherein a heating sheet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a slag outlet is formed in one side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, two symmetrical support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the shell, the same crushing box is fixedly installed on the tops of the two support columns, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the crushing box, the bottom of the second sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, first mounting holes are formed in the bottom of the crushing box and the top of the shell, the same blanking pipe is fixedly installed in the two first mounting holes, first through holes, the two sides of the crushing box are respectively provided with a second through hole, the same second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the two second through holes, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller, one side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with an air box, the interior of the air box is fixedly provided with a filter plate, one side of the air box is provided with an air outlet, one side of the air box is provided with a third through hole, the third through hole is internally and rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the outer side of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with two symmetrical impellers, one side of the air box is provided with a second mounting hole, the interior of the second mounting hole is fixedly provided with a dust hood, the bottom of the dust hood is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing box, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a purifying box, the delivery port with spray the chamber and communicate with each other, the third mounting hole has all been seted up with the top of casing in one side inside of spraying the chamber, fixed mounting has same breather pipe in two third mounting holes, the gas outlet has been seted up to the opposite side inner wall that sprays the chamber, the spout has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of gas outlet, slidable mounting has the closing plate in the spout, the dead slot has been seted up in the casing, the fourth through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of casing, the bull stick is installed in the downthehole rotation of fourth through-hole, the one end of bull stick and the output shaft fixed connection of.
Preferably, the outer side of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are engaged with a same belt.
Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting in water storage chamber has the water pump, and the top inner wall fixed mounting in chamber that sprays has the shower dish, the delivery outlet of water pump and the fixed intercommunication in top of shower dish.
Preferably, the same mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of dead slot, and the mounting groove communicates with each other with the spout, and slidable mounting has the rack in the mounting groove, and the one end of rack and the bottom fixed connection of closing plate are overlapped on the rack and are equipped with reset spring, and reset spring's both ends respectively with the bottom inner wall of spout and the bottom fixed connection of closing plate.
Preferably, a sector gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating rod, which is located in the hollow groove, and the sector gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are fixedly provided with first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod, one side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with two symmetrical second bearings, the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, one side of the air box is fixedly provided with a third bearing, and the inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme can be through opening the second motor, and then the second motor drives first pivot and rotates, and first pivot drives the gear and rotates, and first pivot and second pivot drive two crushing rollers respectively and rotate to two crushing rollers can carry out crushing treatment to solid waste, and first screen cloth and second screen cloth can be screened the solid useless after the breakage simultaneously, and the great solid useless of granule can fall into the collecting box through the rectangular hole in, thereby can repeat abundant breakage.
2. This scheme can be through opening the second motor, and then the second motor drives first pivot and rotates, and first belt pulley passes through the belt and drives the second belt pulley, and the third pivot drives two impellers rotation to the suction that two impellers produced can be to the dust absorption of giving up the broken in-process production admittedly.
3. This scheme can be through opening first motor and water pump, and then first motor drives the bull stick and rotates, and the bull stick drives two stirring boards rotatory, and then the stirring board can stir the solid useless pyrolysis that makes it fully heated after the breakage, and the intracavity is sprayed through the breather pipe to the gas that the while pyrolysis produced, and the water of water storage intracavity is sprayed through spraying the dish to the water pump to can purify gas.
The invention can lead the solid waste to be convenient for fully crushing in the process of pyrolysis treatment, thereby improving the efficiency of pyrolysis treatment, being convenient for fully purifying the gas generated by pyrolysis, and having simple structure and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a crushing box of a pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a pyrolysis apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part B in FIG. 1 of a pyrolysis apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the engagement of the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the belt of the pyrolysis device for solid waste treatment provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 shell, 2 heating plates, 3 first motor, 4 rotating rods, 5 stirring plates, 6 supporting columns, 7 crushing boxes, 8 collecting boxes, 9 blanking pipes, 10 second motor, 11 first rotating shaft, 12 second rotating shaft, 13 gears, 14 crushing rollers, 15 supporting plates, 16 air boxes, 17 filter plates, 18 dust hoods, 19 third rotating shafts, 20 impellers, 21 first belt pulleys, 22 belts, 23 second belt pulleys, 24 purifying boxes, 25 water storage cavities, 26 spraying cavities, 27 vent pipes, 28 water pumps, 29 spraying discs, 30 empty grooves, 31 air outlets, 32 sealing plates, 33 mounting grooves, 34 racks, 35 sector gears, 36 reset springs, 37 first sieve plates and 38 second sieve plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device comprises a housing 1, a heating plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1, a slag outlet is opened on one side of the housing 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, two symmetrical support columns 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, the same crushing box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the two support columns 6, a feed inlet is opened on the top of the crushing box 7, a first sieve plate 37 and a second sieve plate 38 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box 7, a rectangular hole is opened on one side of the crushing box 7, the bottom of the second sieve plate 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, a collecting box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, first installation holes are respectively opened on the bottom of the crushing box 7 and the top of the housing 1, the same blanking pipe 9, the two first through holes are internally and rotatably provided with the same first rotating shaft 11, the two sides of the crushing box 7 are respectively provided with a second through hole, the two second through holes are internally and rotatably provided with the same second rotating shaft 12, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 14, one side of the crushing box 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 15, the top of the supporting plate 15 is fixedly provided with an air box 16, the air box 16 is internally and fixedly provided with a filter plate 17, one side of the air box 16 is provided with an air outlet, one side of the air box 16 is provided with a third through hole, the third through hole is internally and rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 19, the outer side of the third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical impellers 20, one side of the air box 16 is provided with a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is internally and fixedly provided with a dust hood, seted up water storage chamber 25 and spray chamber 26 in the purifying box 24, the water inlet has been seted up at the top of purifying box 24, the water inlet communicates with each other with water storage chamber 25, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of purifying box 24, the delivery port communicates with each other with spray chamber 26, spray the inside third mounting hole of having all seted up at one side of chamber 26 and casing 1's top, fixed mounting has same breather pipe 27 in two third mounting holes, spray the opposite side inner wall in chamber 26 and seted up gas outlet 31, the spout has been seted up to the bottom inner wall of gas outlet 31, slidable mounting has closing plate 32 in the spout, seted up dead slot 30 in the casing 1, the fourth through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of casing 1, the downthehole rotation of fourth through-hole installs bull stick 4, the one end of bull stick 4 and the.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 11 and one end of the second rotating shaft 12 are both fixedly connected with a gear 13, and the two gears 13 are meshed with each other.
In this embodiment, a first belt pulley 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 11, a second belt pulley 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 19, and the same belt 22 is engaged with the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 23.
In this embodiment, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 7, and an output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 11.
In this embodiment, a water pump 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity 25, a spray disc 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the spray cavity 26, and an output port of the water pump 28 is fixedly communicated with the top of the spray disc 29.
In this embodiment, the same mounting groove 33 has been seted up to the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of dead slot 30, and mounting groove 33 communicates with each other with the spout, and slidable mounting has rack 34 in mounting groove 33, and the one end of rack 34 and the bottom fixed connection of closing plate 32 overlap on the rack 34 and are equipped with reset spring 36, and reset spring 36's both ends respectively with the bottom inner wall of spout and the bottom fixed connection of closing plate 32.
In this embodiment, a sector gear 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 4 located in the empty slot 30, and the sector gear 35 is engaged with the rack 34.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the housing 1 are fixedly provided with first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod 4, one side of the crushing box 7 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical second bearings, the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 respectively, one side of the air box 16 is fixedly provided with a third bearing, and the inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third rotating shaft 19.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a solid waste treatment pyrolysis device comprises a shell 1, a heating plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 through welding, a slag outlet is formed on one side of the shell 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1 through welding, two symmetrical support columns 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1 through welding, the top of the two support columns 6 is fixedly installed with a same crushing box 7 through welding, a feed inlet is formed on the top of the crushing box 7, a first sieve plate 37 and a second sieve plate 38 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 7 through welding respectively, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the crushing box 7, the bottom of the second sieve plate 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole through welding, a collection box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1 through welding, and first installation holes are, the two first mounting holes are fixedly provided with the same blanking pipe 9 through welding, two sides of the crushing box 7 are respectively provided with a first through hole, the two first through holes are internally and rotatably provided with the same first rotating shaft 11, two sides of the crushing box 7 are respectively provided with a second through hole, the two second through holes are internally and rotatably provided with the same second rotating shaft 12, the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are respectively provided with a crushing roller 14 through a welding fixed sleeve, one side of the crushing box 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 15 through welding, the top of the supporting plate 15 is fixedly provided with an air box 16 through welding, a filter plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the air box 16 through welding, one side of the air box 16 is provided with an air outlet, one side of the air box 16 is provided with a third through hole, a third rotating shaft 19 is rotatably arranged in the third through hole, the outer side of the third rotating shaft, a dust hood 18 is fixedly installed in the second mounting hole by welding, the bottom of the dust hood 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing box 7 by welding, a purifying box 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the shell 1 by welding, a water storage cavity 25 and a spraying cavity 26 are arranged in the purifying box 24, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the purifying box 24 and communicated with the water storage cavity 25, a water outlet is arranged at one side of the purifying box 24 and communicated with the spraying cavity 26, third mounting holes are respectively arranged in one side of the spraying cavity 26 and the top of the shell 1, the same vent pipe 27 is fixedly installed in the two third mounting holes by welding, an air outlet 31 is arranged on the inner wall at the other side of the spraying cavity 26, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the air outlet 31, a sealing plate 32 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a hollow groove 30 is arranged in, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the fourth through hole, one end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 3 through welding, and two symmetrical stirring plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 4 through welding.
In this embodiment, the outside of the first rotating shaft 11 and one end of the second rotating shaft 12 are both connected with a gear 13 through welding, the two gears 13 are meshed with each other, and when the first rotating shaft 11 rotates, the gear 13 can drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate.
In this embodiment, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly welded with a first belt pulley 21, one end of the third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly welded with a second belt pulley 23, the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 23 are engaged with a same belt 22, and when the first rotating shaft 11 rotates, the first belt pulley 21 can drive the second belt pulley 23 to rotate through the belt 22.
In this embodiment, one side of crushing case 7 is passed through welded fastening and is installed second motor 10, and welded fastening is connected through the output shaft of second motor 10 and the one end of first pivot 11, and when opening second motor 20, second motor 10 can drive first pivot 11 and rotate.
In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall in water storage chamber 25 has water pump 28 through welded fastening installation, and the top inner wall that sprays chamber 26 has spray tray 29 through welded fastening installation, and welded fastening intercommunication is passed through with spray tray 29's top to water pump 28's delivery outlet, and when opening water pump 28, water pump 28 can be carried the water in the water storage chamber 25 to spray tray 29.
In this embodiment, same mounting groove 33 has been seted up to the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of dead slot 30, mounting groove 33 communicates with each other with the spout, slidable mounting has rack 34 in mounting groove 33, welded fastening is passed through with the bottom of closing plate 32 to the one end of rack 34, the cover is equipped with reset spring 36 on the rack 34, welded fastening is passed through with the bottom inner wall of spout and the bottom of closing plate 32 respectively at reset spring 36's both ends, when sector gear 35 rotated to and disengaged with rack 34, reset spring 36 can drive rack 34 through the deformation power and reset.
In this embodiment, the one end that bull stick 4 is located dead slot 30 has sector gear 35 through welded fastening, and sector gear 35 and rack 34 mesh, and when bull stick 4 rotated, sector gear 35 can drive rack 34 vertical migration.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the housing 1 are fixedly welded with first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly welded with the outer side of the rotating rod 4, one side of the crushing box 7 is fixedly welded with two symmetrical second bearings, the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly welded with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12, respectively, one side of the air box 16 is fixedly welded with a third bearing, the inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly welded with the outer side of the third rotating shaft 19, when bull stick 4, first pivot 11, second pivot 12 and third pivot 19 rotated, two first bearings can play the effect of stabilizing bull stick 4 pivoted, and two second bearings can play the effect of stabilizing first pivot 11 and second pivot 12 pivoted, and the third bearing can play the effect of stabilizing third pivot 19 pivoted.
In the invention, when in use, solid waste is added into the crushing box 7 through the feed inlet, then the second motor 10 is started, the second motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the other gear 13 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 14 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 14 can crush the solid waste, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the first belt pulley 21 to rotate, the first belt pulley 21 drives the second belt pulley 23 to rotate through the belt 22, the second belt pulley 23 drives the third rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 19 drives the two impellers 20 to rotate, so that the suction force generated by the rotation of the two impellers 20 can absorb dust generated by crushing the solid waste through the dust hood 18, and simultaneously, the crushed solid waste is screened through the first sieve plate 37 and the second sieve plate 38, the solid waste with larger particles can fall into the collecting box 8 through the rectangular hole, so that the insufficient solid waste can be circularly treated, when the solid waste is broken, the blanking pipe 9 can be opened by opening the valve, the broken solid waste can be carried into the shell 1 through the blanking pipe 9, then the first motor 3, the water pump 28 and the heating plate 2 are opened, the first motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the two stirring plates 5 to rotate, the two stirring plates 5 stir the broken solid waste, so that the broken solid waste can be uniformly heated to be pyrolyzed, simultaneously, gas generated by pyrolysis enters the spraying cavity 26 through the vent pipe 27, the water in the water storage cavity 25 is sprayed by the water pump 28 through the spraying disc 29, so that the gas can be purified, meanwhile, the rotating rod 4 drives the sector gear 35 to rotate, the sector gear 35 drives the rack 34 to vertically move upwards, the rack 34 drives the sealing plate 32 to vertically move upwards, when the sector gear 35 rotates to be disengaged from the rack 34, the reset spring 36 can drive the sealing plate 32 and the rack 34 to reset through deformation force, and then the sealing plate 32 vertically does vertical reciprocating motion, so that the sealing plate 32 can intermittently discharge purified gas, and the gas in the spraying cavity 26 is fully purified.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a heating sheet (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), a slag outlet is formed in one side of the shell (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell (1), two symmetrical support columns (6) are fixedly mounted on the top of the shell (1), the top of each support column (6) is fixedly provided with a same crushing box (7), a feed inlet is formed in the top of each crushing box (7), a first sieve plate (37) and a second sieve plate (38) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of each crushing box (7), a rectangular hole is formed in one side of each crushing box (7), the bottom of each second sieve plate (38) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, a collection box (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell (1), first mounting holes are formed in the bottom of each crushing box (7) and, the same blanking pipe (9) is fixedly installed in the two first installation holes, the two sides of the crushing box (7) are respectively provided with a first through hole, the two first through holes are internally and rotatably provided with a same first rotating shaft (11), the two sides of the crushing box (7) are respectively provided with a second through hole, the two second through holes are internally and rotatably provided with a same second rotating shaft (12), the outer sides of the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (12) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller (14), one side of the crushing box (7) is fixedly provided with a support plate (15), the top of the support plate (15) is fixedly provided with an air box (16), a filter plate (17) is fixedly installed in the air box (16), one side of the air box (16) is provided with an air outlet, one side of the air box (16) is provided with a third through hole, a third rotating shaft (19) is rotatably installed in the, a second mounting hole is formed in one side of the air box (16), a dust hood (18) is fixedly mounted in the second mounting hole, the bottom of the dust hood (18) is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing box (7), a purification box (24) is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell (1), a water storage cavity (25) and a spraying cavity (26) are formed in the purification box (24), a water inlet is formed in the top of the purification box (24), the water inlet is communicated with the water storage cavity (25), a water outlet is formed in one side of the purification box (24), the water outlet is communicated with the spraying cavity (26), third mounting holes are formed in the inner part of one side of the spraying cavity (26) and the top of the shell (1), the same vent pipe (27) is fixedly mounted in the two third mounting holes, an air outlet (31) is formed in the inner wall of the other side of the spraying cavity (26), a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of, an empty groove (30) is formed in the shell (1), fourth through holes are formed in inner walls of two sides of the shell (1), a rotating rod (4) is installed in each fourth through hole in a rotating mode, one end of each rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (3), and two symmetrical stirring plates (5) are fixedly installed on the outer side of each rotating rod (4).
2. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device of claim 1, wherein the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11) and one end of the second rotating shaft (12) are both fixedly connected with a gear (13), and the two gears (13) are meshed with each other.
3. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (21), one end of the third rotating shaft (19) is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley (23), and the first belt pulley (21) and the second belt pulley (23) are engaged with a same belt (22).
4. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device of claim 1, wherein one side of the crushing box (7) is fixedly provided with a second motor (10), and an output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (11).
5. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (28) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity (25), a spray disc (29) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the spray cavity (26), and an output port of the water pump (28) is fixedly communicated with the top of the spray disc (29).
6. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the empty groove (30) are provided with the same mounting groove (33), the mounting groove (33) is communicated with the chute, a rack (34) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove (33), one end of the rack (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing plate (32), a return spring (36) is sleeved on the rack (34), and two ends of the return spring (36) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the chute and the bottom of the sealing plate (32).
7. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sector gear (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (4) positioned in the empty groove (30), and the sector gear (35) is meshed with the rack (34).
8. The solid waste treatment pyrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the housing (1) are fixedly provided with first bearings, the inner rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod (4), one side of the crushing box (7) is fixedly provided with two symmetrical second bearings, the inner rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (12) respectively, one side of the air box (16) is fixedly provided with a third bearing, and the inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third rotating shaft (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110230423.2A CN112775163A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Solid waste treatment pyrolysis device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110230423.2A CN112775163A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Solid waste treatment pyrolysis device |
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| CN112775163A true CN112775163A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| CN202110230423.2A Pending CN112775163A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Solid waste treatment pyrolysis device |
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| CN (1) | CN112775163A (en) |
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| CN115364982A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-22 | 萧建乐 | Crushing method of crushing device for solid waste treatment |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |
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