CN217964037U

CN217964037U - Domestic waste compression and crushing integrated equipment suitable for plasma gasification

Info

Publication number: CN217964037U
Application number: CN202222034881.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐万茹; 汪天宇; 章道勇; 毛洪亮; 张赫然; 赵婷婷; 刘衡秋; 秦绪明
Original assignee: Meili Huaxia Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Meili Huaxia Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and discloses domestic waste compression and crushing integrated equipment suitable for plasma gasification, wherein photovoltaic power generation equipment is positioned at the top of a shell, and an electric box is positioned at the back of the shell; the left side and the right side of the shell are both provided with feed inlets; a position sensor is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole; the inner cavity of the shell is sequentially provided with a compressor, a compression cavity, a controllable pressure-bearing device, a crusher and a conveyor from top to bottom; the filtrate collecting tank is located outside the compression cavity and is respectively communicated with the rear side, the left side and the right side of the compression cavity, and the filtrate collecting pipe of the filtrate collecting tank conveys the percolate to the filtrate collecting tank for temporary storage through the liquid pumping machine. The utility model discloses a can carry out filtrating to domestic waste and collect, compression, broken equipment as an organic whole, can reduce the step of rubbish preliminary treatment, can save the resource simultaneously.

Description

Domestic waste compression and crushing integrated equipment suitable for plasma gasification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste broken handle equipment especially relates to a domestic waste compresses broken integration equipment suitable for plasma gasification.

Background

At present, various countries in the world strive to realize the harmlessness and reduction of municipal waste treatment, and meanwhile, the recycling of the waste treatment is more important. The significance of garbage recycling is to recycle useful substances and energy and make the useless parts harmless and reduced.

At present, the plasma gasification technology of household garbage is gradually developed, and the developed household garbage becomes a new field of household garbage treatment technology due to high reduction, harmlessness and recycling. The plasma gasification technology is that a plasma torch or a furnace is utilized to heat waste to ultrahigh temperature, and because the motion energy of particles is far greater than the energy of chemical bonds among molecules, the original substances are destroyed to be in an atomic state, and complex substances are converted into simple substances. The high-intensity heat source (above 5500 ℃) generated by the plasma torch can completely gasify the organic matter components in the garbage into CO and H ₂ The inorganic matter component is changed into vitreous residue, the volume reduction rate can reach more than 95 percent, thereby being basically trueZero pollutant discharge of the existing garbage treatment.

The domestic garbage pretreatment of the plasma gasification technology mainly comprises the steps of garbage drying, sorting, crushing and the like, and the pretreatment steps are relatively complex. The domestic waste is more in the toughness tissue, and the lower degree of difficulty that can improve rubbish breakage of space grow, rubbish water content between the rubbish after the stoving, and domestic waste water content is higher simultaneously, can use more electric energy when whole stoving, can not reach the purpose that the environmental protection was practiced thrift.

Based on the problem, the utility model provides a broken integration equipment of domestic waste compression suitable for plasma gasification can carry out the filtrating to domestic waste and collect, realizes domestic waste compression, broken integration, improves the broken efficiency of rubbish, simplifies step, resources are saved of rubbish preliminary treatment. The crushed garbage can be further dried or directly used for plasma gasification.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses household garbage compression and crushing integrated equipment suitable for plasma gasification, which integrates filtrate collection, compression and crushing for pretreatment of household garbage, can improve the crushing efficiency, simplify the pretreatment steps and save resources.

A household garbage compression and crushing integrated device suitable for plasma gasification comprises a shell, a photovoltaic power generation device, a compressor, a feeding hole, a filtrate collecting tank, a controllable pressure-bearing device, a crusher, a conveyor, a filtrate collecting tank, a control panel, an electric box, a door handle and a compression cavity; the photovoltaic power generation equipment is positioned at the top of the shell, and the electric box is positioned at the back of the shell; the left side and the right side of the shell are both provided with feed inlets; a position sensor is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole; the inner cavity of the shell is sequentially provided with a compressor, a compression cavity, a controllable pressure-bearing device, a crusher and a conveyor from top to bottom; the filtrate collecting tank is located outside the compression cavity and is respectively communicated with the rear side, the left side and the right side of the compression cavity, and the filtrate collecting pipe of the filtrate collecting tank conveys the percolate to the filtrate collecting tank for temporary storage through the liquid pumping machine.

The photovoltaic power generation equipment consists of a photovoltaic panel, a fixer and a support frame, and the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in angle and direction through the fixer; the support frame is fixed at the top of the shell; different angles and directions can be set according to scene needs to realize the maximum power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

Because the top surface of support frame and shell is fixed with the screw, the installation is dismantled conveniently, consequently can satisfy two kinds of scenes of outdoor operation and indoor operation. If no power supply exists during outdoor operation, the photovoltaic panel can be used for generating electricity and the electricity box can be used for storing and converting the electricity. The photovoltaic power generation equipment can be detached during indoor operation, and the equipment and other equipment can be combined and applied.

The filtrate collecting tank consists of a filter screen, a filter layer, a filtrate outlet, a filtrate collecting pipe and a filtrate collecting cavity; the filter screen comprises two layers of grid nets, contains the filter layer between the filter screen and contains adsorbability material in the filter layer and can carry out prefilter to filtrating, the filter layer can be dismantled.

The controllable pressure-bearing device is arranged at the bottom of the compression cavity and positioned at the top of the crusher and consists of a pressure-bearing plate, a supporting arm, a rotating shaft, an automatic telescopic arm, a fixed rotating shaft, a control motor and an inductor, wherein the inductor is positioned inside the pressure-bearing plate, the inductor transmits information to a control panel by collecting the pressure above the pressure-bearing plate and the position of the inductor, the control panel transmits opening and closing signals to the control motor, the control motor adjusts the angle of the fixed rotating shaft and the length of the automatic telescopic arm after receiving related commands, the angle change of the fixed rotating shaft and the telescopic driving of the automatic telescopic arm drive the supporting arm to move so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the pressure-bearing plate, and can ensure that the extruded garbage smoothly drops on the crusher and only can drop above the pressure-bearing plate. The supporting arm is connected with one end of the bearing plate, which is not provided with the inductor, the supporting arm is connected with the telescopic arm through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the automatic telescopic arm is connected with the fixed rotating shaft; the control motor controls the angle of the fixed rotating shaft and the length of the automatic telescopic arm, the control motor adjusts the angle of the fixed rotating shaft after receiving an opening signal sent by the control panel so as to enable the automatic telescopic arm to rotate outwards, and meanwhile the automatic telescopic arm enables the supporting arm to be kept horizontal through extension and drives the supporting arm to move outwards at the same time, so that the bearing plate is opened; when the control motor receives a closing signal sent by the control panel, the fixed rotating shaft is adjusted to the initial angle, the automatic telescopic arm is restored, the supporting arm is pushed back, and the bearing plate is closed.

The crusher comprises motor, gear, two roller crushing sword jointly, and the broken sword of high efficiency crushing two roller can be realized through the gear linkage to two roller crushing sword, and the motor provides power.

The compressor consists of a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic shaft, a telescopic baffle, an extrusion plate and a comprehensive inductor, wherein the hydraulic machine is connected with the extrusion plate through the hydraulic shaft; wherein telescopic baffles are arranged beside two sides of the hydraulic shaft; one end of the telescopic baffle is connected with the hydraulic machine, and the other end of the telescopic baffle is connected and fixed with the extrusion plate; the bottom of the extrusion plate is provided with a comprehensive inductor; the integrated sensor transmits data to the control panel.

When the compressor starts to work, the hydraulic shaft and the telescopic baffle can both move downwards, and the hydraulic shaft moves downwards to drive the extrusion plate to move downwards and extrude and crush garbage below the extrusion plate. The telescopic baffle moves downwards along with the hydraulic shaft, the function of the telescopic baffle controls the garbage to enter through stretching, when the telescopic baffle moves downwards, the telescopic baffle is stretched to a certain length to separate the garbage to the feed inlet, and the garbage is prevented from dropping above the extrusion plate when the compressor completes compression work, so that the compressor is influenced. When the telescopic baffle moves upwards along with the hydraulic shaft and when the extrusion plate is higher than the feed inlet, garbage falls into the compression cavity from the feed inlet. The comprehensive sensor is used for determining the position of the extrusion plate and the extrusion force of the extrusion plate on the garbage, and transmitting data to the control panel to be matched with the position sensor, the sensor and the control motor together to complete work.

The control panel is connected with the comprehensive inductor, the position inductor, the control motor and the hydraulic machine, is a master control center of the equipment, and realizes the programming automation of the equipment through information collection and information transmission.

The utility model discloses a work flow as follows:

when the comprehensive inductor is positioned above the position inductor, the control motor receives a closing signal sent by the control panel, the bearing plate is closed by reducing the angle of the fixed rotating shaft and the length of the automatic telescopic arm, garbage enters the compression cavity from the feeding hole, the hydraulic machine is started, and the extrusion plate moves to the compression cavity to compress the household garbage; when the comprehensive inductor is positioned below the comprehensive inductor and the pressure born by the inductor is within a preset range, the control motor receives an opening signal sent by the control panel, the bearing plate is opened by adjusting the fixed rotating shaft to a specified angle and extending the automatic telescopic arm, the garbage falls to the crusher for crushing, and the extrusion plate is lifted upwards; when the comprehensive inductor moves upwards to a position higher than the position inductor, the control motor receives a closing signal sent by the control panel, the bearing plate is closed by reducing the angle of the fixed rotating shaft and the length of the automatic telescopic arm, and the garbage enters the compression cavity from the feeding hole; thereby performing a circulating operation.

Wherein the filtrate enters the filtrate collecting cavity for temporary storage through the filter screen and is discharged through the filtrate outlet and the filtrate collecting pipe. The percolate is conveyed to a filtrate collecting box from a filtrate collecting pipe through a liquid pumping machine for temporary storage, and the collected filtrate can be treated as required; the conveyor is responsible for transporting the rubbish after the breakage in time.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this patent is as follows:

1. the photovoltaic power generation device can realize outdoor operation and is not limited by operation scenes; meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation equipment can be detached, is convenient to install and is suitable for indoor operation space requirements.

2. This patent is through getting rid of partial filtration liquid to earlier compression crushing again of domestic waste can be when reducing the space between rubbish, and domestic waste's density reduction is favorable to carrying out the breakage to the toughness tissue in the rubbish, and the partial moisture that remains in the domestic waste also can reduce the broken degree of difficulty.

3. This patent is through reducing the space between the rubbish to the rubbish compression, can realize energy concentration, high frequency breakage when carrying out shredding, forms multinomial compressive stress, makes the deformation of rubbish restricted, can effectual reduction winding phenomenon produce.

4. The household garbage crushing machine can simultaneously meet two requirements of reducing the water content of the garbage and improving the crushing effect by firstly compressing and then crushing the household garbage; the efficiency of drying the crushed garbage can be improved, and resources are saved; the pretreatment step of the household garbage in the plasma gasification technology can be simplified, and the gasification efficiency of the garbage in the plasma gasification device can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a compressor according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filtrate filter layer of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the controllable pressure-bearing device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a view showing the structure of the conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the program control of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. photovoltaic power generation equipment, 101 photovoltaic panels, 102 holders, 103 support frames, 2 compressors, 201 hydraulic machines, 202 hydraulic shafts, 203 telescopic baffles, 204 extrusion plates, 205 comprehensive inductors, 3 feed inlets, 301 position inductors, 4 shells, 5 filtrate collecting tanks, 501 filter screens, 502 filter layers, 503 filtrate outlets, 504 filtrate collecting pipes, 505 filtrate collecting chambers, 6 controllable pressure-bearing devices, 601 pressure-bearing plates, 602 support arms, 603 rotating shafts, 604 automatic telescopic arms, 605 fixed rotating shafts, 606 control motors, 607 inductors, 7 crushers, 701 motors, 702 gears, 703 double-roller crushing cutters, 8 conveyors, 801 conveyor belts, 802 bases, 803 conveying shafts, 9 filtrate collecting tanks, 901 liquid extractors, 10 control panels, 11 electric boxes, 12 door handles and 13 compression chambers.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device of the present embodiment is composed of a housing 4, a photovoltaic power generation device 1, a compressor 2, a feed inlet 3, a filtrate collection tank 5, a controllable pressure-bearing device 6, a crusher 7, a conveyor 8, a filtrate collection tank 9, a control panel 10, an electric box 11, a door handle 12, and a compression cavity 13.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 is located on the top of the apparatus casing 4, and the electrical box 11 is located on the back of the casing 4 and flush with the top surface of the casing 4. The photovoltaic power generation equipment 1 is composed of a photovoltaic panel 101, a fixer 102 and a support frame 103, the photovoltaic panel 101 can be adjusted in angle and direction through the fixer 102, and different angles and directions can be set according to scene needs to achieve the maximum power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The supporting frame 103 and the top surface of the shell 4 are fixed by screws, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and two scenes of outdoor operation and indoor operation can be met. If no power supply is available during outdoor operation, the photovoltaic panel 101 can be used for generating power, and the power can be stored and converted by the electric box 11. If the photovoltaic power generation equipment 1 can be detached during indoor operation, the equipment and other equipment are combined and applied.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the equipment is provided with 2 feed inlets 3 which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the shell 4, the efficiency of garbage entering the compression cavity can be improved by arranging the two feed inlets, and the requirement that the equipment is flexibly applicable to a plurality of scenes can be met.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the compressor 2 is located at the top of the inside of the housing 4 and is composed of a hydraulic machine 201, a hydraulic shaft 202, a telescopic baffle 203, a squeezing plate 204 and a comprehensive sensor 205, wherein the hydraulic machine 201 provides pressure which is transmitted to the squeezing plate 204 by the hydraulic shaft 202. When the compressor 2 starts to work, both the hydraulic shaft 202 and the telescopic baffle 203 can move downwards, and the hydraulic shaft 202 moves downwards to drive the extrusion plate 204 to move downwards and extrude and crush the garbage below. The telescopic baffle 203 moves downwards along with the hydraulic shaft 202, the function of the telescopic baffle is to control the garbage entering through the telescopic function, when the telescopic baffle 203 moves downwards, the telescopic baffle 203 is stretched to a certain length to separate the garbage into a feed inlet 3, and the compressor is prevented from falling above the extrusion plate 204 when the compression work is completed, so that the compressor is influenced. When the retractable baffle 203 moves upward with the hydraulic shaft 202 and when the pressing plate 204 is higher than the inlet port 3, the garbage falls from the inlet port 3 into the compression chamber 13. The comprehensive sensor 205 is used for determining the position of the pressing plate 204 and the pressing force of the pressing plate 204 on the garbage, transmitting data to the control panel 10, and completing the work together with the position sensor 301, the sensor 607 and the control motor 606.

The specific working process is as follows: when the comprehensive inductor 205 is positioned above the position inductor 301, the control motor 606 receives a closing signal sent by the control panel 10, the bearing plate 601 is closed by reducing the angle of the fixed rotating shaft 605 and the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604, the garbage enters the compression cavity 13 from the feeding hole 3, the hydraulic machine 201 is started, and the extrusion plate 204 moves towards the compression cavity 13 to compress the household garbage; when the integrated sensor 205 is positioned below the position sensor 301 and the pressure borne by the sensor 607 is within a preset range, the control motor 606 receives an opening signal sent by the control panel 10, and opens the pressure-bearing plate 601 by rotating the fixed rotating shaft 605 to a specified angle and extending the automatic telescopic arm 604 to a specified length, so that the garbage falls into the crusher for crushing, and the extrusion plate 204 rises upwards; when the comprehensive sensor 205 moves upwards to a position higher than the position sensor 301, the control motor 606 receives a closing signal sent by the control panel 10, the bearing plate 601 is closed by reducing the angle of the fixed rotating shaft 605 and the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604, meanwhile, the garbage enters the compression cavity 13 from the feeding hole 3, the hydraulic machine 201 is started, and the extrusion plate 204 moves towards the compression cavity 13 to compress the household garbage; thereby performing a cyclic operation.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the filtrate collecting tanks 5 are located outside the compression chamber 13, and are respectively communicated with the rear side and the left and right sides of the compression chamber, and are composed of a filter screen 501, a filter layer 502, a filtrate outlet 503, a filtrate collecting pipe 504, and a filtrate collecting chamber 505. Filter screen 501 comprises two-layer grid net, contains filter layer 502 between filter screen 501 and contains adsorbability material in filter layer 502 and can carry out prefilter to filtrating, and filter layer 502 can be dismantled, can regularly change the clearance. The filtrate enters the filtrate collecting chamber 505 from the filter screen 501 for temporary storage and is discharged from the filtrate outlet 503 and the filtrate collecting pipe 504. The percolate is conveyed to the filtrate collecting box 9 for temporary storage by the filtrate collecting pipe 504 through the liquid pumping machine 901, and the collected filtrate can be treated according to the requirement.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the controllable pressure-bearing device 6 is the bottom of the compression chamber 13, which is located at the top of the crusher 7, and the working principle is as follows: the compression chamber is provided with a pressure-bearing device, controllable opening and closing are realized according to program setting, and linkage between compression and crushing of garbage is realized. The device is composed of a bearing plate 601, a supporting arm 602, a rotating shaft 603, an automatic telescopic arm 604, a fixed rotating shaft 605, a control motor 606 and a sensor 607, wherein the sensor 607 is positioned inside the bearing plate 601, the sensor 607 transmits information by sensing the pressure above and the position of the sensor 607, the control motor 606 adjusts the angle of the fixed rotating shaft 605 after obtaining related commands, the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604 is adjusted, the angle change of the fixed rotating shaft 605 and the expansion of the automatic telescopic arm 604 drive the supporting arm 602 to move so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the bearing plate 601, the extruded garbage can be ensured to smoothly drop on the crusher, and the garbage which is not extruded can only drop above the bearing plate 601. The supporting arm 602 is connected with one end of the pressure bearing plate 601 without the sensor 607, the supporting arm 602 is connected with the telescopic arm 604 through the rotating shaft 603, and the other end of the automatic telescopic arm 604 is connected with the fixed rotating shaft 605. The control motor 606 adjusts the angle of the fixed shaft 605 and the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604, and rotates the fixed shaft 605 outward and extends the automatic telescopic arm 604 to keep the support arm 602 horizontal, and drives the support arm 602 to move outward to open the pressure-bearing plate 601. When the control motor 606 receives a closing signal, the angle of the fixed rotating shaft 605 and the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604 are restored, the supporting arm 602 is pushed back, and the pressure bearing plate 601 is closed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crusher 7 is composed of a motor 701, a gear 702 and a double-roller crushing knife 703, the double-roller crushing knife 703 can realize high-efficiency crushing, the double-roller crushing knife 703 is linked through the gear 702, and the motor 701 provides power.

As shown in fig. 7, conveyer 8 comprises conveyer belt 801, base 802, transmission axle 803 jointly, and conveyer 8 is responsible for transporting the rubbish after the breakage in time, and conveyer 8 can be dismantled, can use with other conveyer cooperations, can install the conveyer belt 801 of different length according to the scene demand of difference, and base 802 can stretch out and draw back and can realize the multi-angle conveying through the height of shelf.

The control panel 10 is a general controller of the device, and the device is connected with the comprehensive inductor 205, the position inductor 301, the inductor 607, the control motor 606 and the hydraulic press 201, so that the programmed automation of the device is realized.

As shown in fig. 9, the specific workflow is as follows: when the comprehensive inductor 205 is positioned above the position inductor 301, the control motor 606 receives a closing signal sent by the control panel 10, the bearing plate 601 is closed by reducing the angle of the fixed rotating shaft 605 and the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604, the garbage enters the compression cavity 13 from the feeding hole 3, the hydraulic machine 201 is started, and the extrusion plate 204 moves towards the compression cavity 13 to compress the household garbage; when the integrated sensor 205 is positioned below the position sensor 301 and the pressure borne by the sensor 607 is within a preset range, the control motor 606 receives an opening signal sent by the control panel 10, and the pressure bearing plate 601 is opened by rotating the fixed rotating shaft 605 to a specified angle and extending the automatic telescopic arm 604, so that the garbage falls into the crusher for crushing, and the extrusion plate 204 is lifted upwards; when the integrated sensor 205 moves upward to a position higher than the position sensor 301, the control motor 606 receives a closing signal from the control panel 10, and closes the bearing plate 601 by reducing the angle of the fixed rotating shaft 605 and the length of the automatic telescopic arm 604, and meanwhile, the garbage enters the compression cavity 13 from the feeding port 3; thereby performing a circulating operation.

The equipment of this embodiment can extrude the back and then breakage domestic waste, also can extrude earlier the breakage again to building rubbish, organic rubbish etc. simultaneously as required. The present scenario mainly introduces the application of compression and fragmentation of domestic waste.

The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste compression breakage integration equipment suitable for plasma gasification which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (4), photovoltaic power generation equipment (1), a compressor (2), a feed inlet (3), a filtrate collecting tank (5), a controllable pressure-bearing device (6), a crusher (7), a conveyor (8), a filtrate collecting tank (9), a control panel (10), an electric box (11), a door handle (12) and a compression cavity (13); the photovoltaic power generation equipment (1) is positioned at the top of the shell (4), and the electric box (11) is positioned on the back of the shell (4); the left side and the right side of the shell (4) are both provided with a feeding hole (3); a position sensor (301) is arranged at the bottom of the feed port (3); the inner cavity of the shell (4) is sequentially provided with a compressor (2), a compression cavity (13), a controllable pressure-bearing device (6), a crusher (7) and a conveyor (8) from top to bottom; the filtrate collecting grooves (5) are positioned outside the compression cavity (13) and are respectively communicated with the rear side, the left side and the right side of the compression cavity (13), and the filtrate collecting pipes (504) of the filtrate collecting grooves (5) convey the percolate into the filtrate collecting box (9) for temporary storage through the liquid pumping machine (901).

2. The integrated household garbage compression and crushing device suitable for plasma gasification according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation equipment (1) is composed of a photovoltaic panel (101), a fixer (102) and a support frame (103), and the photovoltaic panel (101) can be adjusted in angle and direction through the fixer (102); the support frame (103) is fixed on the top of the shell (4).

3. The integrated household garbage compression and crushing device suitable for plasma gasification according to claim 1, wherein: the filtrate collecting tank (5) consists of a filter screen (501), a filter layer (502), a filtrate outlet (503), a filtrate collecting pipe (504) and a filtrate collecting cavity (505); the filter screen (501) comprises two layers of grid nets, a filter layer (502) is arranged between the filter screens (501), adsorptive substances are contained in the filter layer (502), primary filtration can be carried out on filtrate, and the filter layer (502) can be detached.

4. The integrated household garbage compression and crushing device suitable for plasma gasification according to claim 1, wherein: the controllable pressure-bearing device (6) is the bottom of the compression cavity (13) and is positioned at the top of the crusher (7), the controllable pressure-bearing device (6) is composed of a pressure-bearing plate (601), a supporting arm (602), a rotating shaft (603), an automatic telescopic arm (604), a fixed rotating shaft (605), a control motor (606) and an inductor (607), wherein the inductor (607) is positioned inside the pressure-bearing plate (601), the supporting arm (602) is connected with one end of the pressure-bearing plate (601) where the inductor (607) is not installed, the supporting arm (602) is connected with the automatic telescopic arm (604) through the rotating shaft (603), and the other end of the automatic telescopic arm (604) is connected with the fixed rotating shaft (605); after the control motor (606) obtains a relevant command, the angle of the fixed rotating shaft (605) and the length of the automatic telescopic arm (604) are adjusted, and the supporting arm (602) is kept horizontal and drives the supporting arm (602) to move outwards through outwards rotating the fixed rotating shaft (605) and extending the automatic telescopic arm (604), so that the bearing plate (601) is opened.

5. The integrated household garbage compression and crushing device suitable for plasma gasification according to claim 1, wherein: the crusher (7) consists of a motor (701), a gear (702) and a double-roller crushing knife (703), the double-roller crushing knife (703) is linked through the gear (702), and the motor (701) provides power.

6. The integrated household garbage compression and crushing device suitable for plasma gasification according to claim 1, wherein: the compressor (2) is composed of a hydraulic machine (201), a hydraulic shaft (202), a telescopic baffle (203), an extrusion plate (204) and a comprehensive inductor (205), wherein the hydraulic machine (201) is connected with the extrusion plate (204) through the hydraulic shaft (202); wherein telescopic baffles (203) are arranged beside two sides of the hydraulic shaft (202); one end of the telescopic baffle (203) is connected with the hydraulic machine (201), and the other end of the telescopic baffle is connected and fixed with the extrusion plate (204); a comprehensive inductor (205) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate (204); the integrated sensor (205) transmits data to the control panel (10).

7. The integrated household garbage compression and crushing equipment suitable for plasma gasification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the control panel (10) is connected with the comprehensive inductor (205), the position inductor (301), the inductor (607), the control motor (606) and the hydraulic machine (201) to realize the programmed automation of the equipment.