CN210146090U

CN210146090U - Domestic waste processing apparatus for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN210146090U
Application number: CN201920612478.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈艳丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste treatment device for environmental protection in the technical field of domestic waste treatment, which comprises a box body, four corners of the bottom of the box body are provided with pad feet, a feed hopper and a groove are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of a clapboard, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the groove are symmetrically provided with movable grooves, and an air purification layer is clamped in the two groups of movable grooves, when in use, domestic waste is poured into the box body through the feed hopper, a crushing driving box drives a crushing roller to crush the waste falling from the feed hopper, when the waste residue falls on the top of a filter plate, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a top block and a liquid stirring plate to rotate, the waste residue is prevented from being accumulated on the top of the filter plate, the filtering effect of the waste water by the filter layer, the garbage residues extruded into blocks occupy small area, are convenient to transport and store, and can be used for incineration power generation.

Description

Domestic waste processing apparatus for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles technical field, specifically is a domestic waste processing apparatus for environmental protection.

Background

Domestic waste often is rubbish and mixes sewage, and current refuse treatment device can only carry out simple solid-liquid separation and handles, does not carry out subsequent processing to waste water and rubbish residue, and the recovery efficiency who leads to waste water is not high, has wasted a large amount of water resources, and the solid waste area after rubbish solid-liquid separation is great, inconvenient later stage transportation and reutilization, for this reason, we propose a domestic waste treatment device for environmental protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste processing apparatus for environmental protection to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental protection comprises a box body, wherein four corners of the bottom of the box body are provided with pad feet, the centers of the top and bottom inner walls of the box body are fixedly provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides an inner cavity of the box body into two parts, the outer wall of the top of the box body is sequentially provided with a feed hopper and a slot from left to right, the feed hopper and the slot are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition plate, the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the slot are symmetrically provided with movable slots, two groups of movable slots are clamped with an air purification layer, the top of the outer wall at the left side of the box body is provided with a crushing driving box, the left output end of the crushing driving box is provided with a crushing roller, the right end of the crushing roller extends to the inner cavity of the, just the baffle outer wall is provided with the row's cinder notch with filter matched with, baffle left side outer wall bottom is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is located the filter below, fixed plate left end and box left side inner wall fixed connection, it has the outlet pipe to peg graft in fixed plate left side outer wall bottom, two sets of movable grooves about fixed plate bottom outer wall and the bottom half inner wall symmetry are provided with, and the movable inslot joint of homonymy has the filter layer from top to bottom, peg graft in box bottom inner wall left side has the drain pipe, outlet pipe and drain pipe are located the left and right sides of two sets of filter layers respectively, the baffle right side is provided with waste residue.

Further, the right side symmetry of both sides inner wall is provided with the movable groove around the box, waste residue processing subassembly includes the pressure plate subassembly that sliding connection has in two sets of movable grooves, the welding of baffle right side outer wall top has cross mounting bracket, the welding of cross mounting bracket bottom has the fixing base, the fixing base bottom is provided with hydraulic push rod, the welding of hydraulic push rod left and right sides outer wall has U type auxiliary rod, U type auxiliary rod and hydraulic push rod bottom and pressure plate subassembly top welding, baffle right side outer wall bottom is provided with the movable groove with box right side inner wall bottom symmetry, and sliding connection has the lifter plate in two sets of movable grooves, the lifter plate bottom evenly is provided with reset spring, reset spring bottom and bottom half inner wall fixed connection, the baffle outer wall is provided with the outlet with pressure plate subassembly matched with.

Furthermore, the pressing plate assembly comprises a pressing plate welded to the bottom of the hydraulic push rod, a through hole which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the outer wall of the pressing plate, a separation net is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the outer wall of the top of the pressing plate is obliquely arranged in a mode of being low at the left side and high at the right side.

Further, the fixed spring that is provided with of spout bottom inner wall, filter bottom outer wall left side and spring top fixed connection, box rear end face left side is provided with driving motor, driving motor front side output is provided with the bull stick through the shaft coupling, the bull stick front end extends to box inner chamber and is connected through the bearing with box front side inner wall, the bull stick outer wall has set gradually liquid stirring board and kicking block after to in the past, the laminating of kicking block top and filter bottom.

Further, the welding of cross mounting bracket top has the motor, motor top output is provided with the flabellum through the shaft coupling.

Further, the filter board inclines obliquely from high to low, the fixing board inclines obliquely from low to high, and the left side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is an inclined plane from high to low.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the garbage crusher is used, household garbage is poured into a box body through a feeding hopper, a crushing driving box drives a crushing roller to crush the garbage falling from the feeding hopper, the garbage and wastewater crushed by the crushing roller fall on the top of a filter plate, when garbage residues fall on the top of the filter plate, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a top block and a liquid stirring plate to rotate, when a convex surface of the top block rotates to the top, the filter plate is pushed upwards, a spring at the moment is stretched, when the convex surface of the top block leaves the top, the filter plate descends and resets under the action of spring resetting and self weight, so that the rotation of the top block enables the filter plate to vibrate at a certain frequency, the garbage residues are prevented from being accumulated on the top of the filter plate, the waste water at the top of a fixed plate is stirred by the rotation of the liquid stirring plate, the residues in the waste water are prevented from being precipitated, the filtering effect of the filtering layer on the, the waste water is filtered by the filter plate and then falls into the top of the fixed plate, the waste water at the top of the fixed plate enters the bottom of the fixed plate through the water outlet pipe, then the waste water is filtered by the filter layer and then is discharged through the water outlet pipe, at the moment, the hydraulic push rod is started, the pressing plate assembly is driven by the hydraulic push rod to descend to extrude the garbage residues at the top of the lifting plate, the waste water in the garbage residues enters the top of the fixed plate through the water outlet hole, the recycling rate of the waste water is improved, the extruding effect of the pressing plate assembly on the garbage residues is also improved, the garbage residues extruded into blocks occupy a small area, the;

2. the motor drives the fan blades to rotate so as to accelerate the circulation speed of air in the inner cavity of the box body, the peculiar smell gas in the box body is blown to the open groove and is discharged after being filtered through the air purification layer, and the peculiar smell generated when the household garbage and the garbage are treated is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the box body and the driving motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the hydraulic push rod and the pressing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a foot pad; 3. a partition plate; 4. a feed hopper; 5. grooving; 6. an air purification layer; 7. a crushing drive box; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a chute; 10. a filter plate; 11. a spring; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a top block; 14. a liquid stirring plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a filter layer; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a waste residue treatment assembly; 20. a motor; 21. a fan blade; 22. a fixed seat; 23. a hydraulic push rod; 24. a U-shaped auxiliary rod; 25. a platen assembly; 26. a lifting plate; 27. a return spring; 28. a cross-shaped mounting rack; 29. a slag discharge port; 30. a water drain hole; 31. pressing a plate; 32. a through hole; 33. separating the net; 34. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental protection comprises a box body 1, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a pad 2, the centers of the top and bottom inner walls of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with a partition plate 3, the partition plate 3 divides an inner cavity of the box body 1 into two parts, the outer wall of the top of the box body 1 is sequentially provided with a feed hopper 4 and a slot 5 from left to right, the feed hopper 4 and the slot 5 are respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the partition plate 3, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the slot 5 are symmetrically provided with movable slots, and the two groups of movable slots are clamped with an air purification layer 6, the air purification layer 6 purifies the air in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and then discharges the air to remove the peculiar smell of the domestic garbage, the top of the outer wall at the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a crushing driving box 7, the output end at the left side of the crushing driving, the effect of separating garbage from waste water is improved, a chute 9 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the left side of a box body 1, a filter plate 10 is connected in the chute 9 in a sliding manner, the right end of the filter plate 10 is hinged with the outer wall of the left side of a partition plate 3, a slag discharge port 29 matched with the filter plate 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the partition plate 3, a fixed plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate 3, the fixed plate 15 is positioned below the filter plate 10, the left end of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1, a water outlet pipe 16 is inserted at the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the fixed plate 15, a left movable groove and a right movable groove are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a filter layer 17 is clamped in the movable grooves on the same upper side, the garbage residue enters the waste residue treatment component 19 through the residue discharge port 29, the waste water is filtered by the filter plate 10 and then falls into the top of the fixed plate 15, the waste water at the top of the fixed plate 15 enters the bottom of the fixed plate 15 through the water outlet pipe 16, and then the waste water is filtered by the filter layer 17 and then is discharged through the water discharge pipe 18.

As shown in figure 1, the right sides of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 are symmetrically provided with movable grooves, the waste residue processing assembly 19 comprises two groups of pressure plate assemblies 25 which are in sliding connection in the movable grooves, the top of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate 3 is welded with a cross-shaped mounting frame 28, the bottom of the cross-shaped mounting frame 28 is welded with a fixed seat 22, the bottom of the fixed seat 22 is provided with a hydraulic push rod 23, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the hydraulic push rod 23 are welded with U-shaped auxiliary rods 24, the U-shaped auxiliary rods 24 improve the stability of the pressure plate assemblies 25 when descending and extruding, the bottoms of the U-shaped auxiliary rods 24 and the hydraulic push rod 23 are welded with the top of the pressure plate assemblies 25, the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the partition plate 3 and the bottom of the inner wall of, garbage residues enter the right side of the partition plate 3 through the residue discharge port 29 and fall on the top of the lifting plate 26, at the moment, the hydraulic push rod 23 is started, the hydraulic push rod 23 drives the pressing plate assembly 25 to descend to extrude the garbage residues on the top of the lifting plate 26, wastewater in the garbage residues enters the top of the fixed plate 15 through the water discharge hole 30, the extrusion effect of the pressing plate assembly 25 on the garbage residues is improved, and the garbage residues extruded into blocks are taken out through a movable door arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the box body 1;

as shown in fig. 3, the pressing plate assembly 25 includes a pressing plate 31 welded to the bottom of the hydraulic push rod 23, a through hole 32 penetrating up and down is formed in the outer wall of the pressing plate 31, a separation net 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 31, the outer wall of the top of the pressing plate 31 is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left side is lower than the right side, when the pressing plate 31 descends to extrude garbage residues, the residual wastewater in the garbage residues enters the top of the pressing plate 31 through the through hole 32, and the wastewater at the top of the pressing plate 31 flows into the top of the fixing plate 15 through the;

as shown in fig. 1-2, a spring 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a chute 9, the left side of the outer wall of the bottom of a filter plate 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the spring 11, a driving motor 34 is arranged on the left side of the rear end face of a box body 1, the output end of the front side of the driving motor 34 is provided with a rotating rod 12 through a coupler, the front end of the rotating rod 12 extends into the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected with the inner wall of the front side of the box body 1 through a bearing, a liquid stirring plate 14 and a top block 13 are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 12 from front to back, the top of the top block 13 is attached to the bottom of the filter plate 10, when garbage residues fall on the top of the filter plate 10, the driving motor 34 is started, the driving motor 34 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the top block 13 and the liquid stirring plate 14 are driven to rotate by the rotating rod 12, when the convex surface of the, therefore, the top block 13 rotates to enable the filter plate 10 to vibrate at a certain frequency, so that garbage residues are prevented from being accumulated on the top of the filter plate 10, the liquid stirring plate 14 rotates to stir the wastewater on the top of the fixed plate 15, and the residues in the wastewater are prevented from being precipitated to influence the filtering effect of the filtering layer 17 on the wastewater;

as shown in fig. 1, a motor 20 is welded on the top of the cross-shaped mounting frame 28, the output end of the top of the motor 20 is provided with a fan blade 21 through a coupler, the motor 20 drives the fan blade 21 to rotate to accelerate the circulation speed of air in the inner cavity of the box body 1, peculiar smell gas in the box body 1 is blown to the open slot 5 and is filtered by the air purification layer 6 and then discharged, and peculiar smell in garbage disposal is reduced;

as shown in figure 1, the filter plate 10 is arranged in a left-high-right-low inclined manner, the garbage residue flows down along the inclined plane to form a residue discharge port 29, the fixing plate 15 is arranged in a left-low-right inclined manner, the left side of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is an inclined plane with a left-high position and a right-low position, and wastewater flows down along the inclined plane to avoid accumulation of the wastewater.

Example (b): when the garbage bin is used, household garbage is poured into the bin body 1 through the feeding hopper 4, the crushing driving box 7 drives the crushing roller 8 to crush the garbage falling from the feeding hopper 4, the garbage and wastewater crushed by the crushing roller 8 fall on the top of the filter plate 10, garbage residues enter the right side of the partition plate 3 through the slag discharge port 29 along the inclined plane of the filter plate 10 and fall on the top of the lifting plate 26, the wastewater is filtered by the filter plate 10 and falls on the top of the fixed plate 15, the wastewater at the top of the fixed plate 15 enters the bottom of the fixed plate 15 through the water outlet pipe 16, the wastewater is filtered by the filter layer 17 and then is discharged through the water outlet pipe 18, at the moment, the hydraulic push rod 23 is started, the hydraulic push rod 23 drives the pressing plate assembly 25 to descend to extrude the garbage residues at the top of the lifting plate 26, the wastewater in the garbage residues enters the top of the fixed plate 15 through the water, the garbage residues extruded into blocks can be taken out through a movable door arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the box body 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus for environmental protection, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are provided with cushion feet (2), the centers of the top and the bottom inner walls of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with a partition plate (3), the inner cavity of the box body (1) is divided into two parts by the partition plate (3), the outer wall of the top of the box body (1) is sequentially provided with a feed hopper (4) and a slot (5) from left to right, the feed hopper (4) and the slot (5) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the partition plate (3), the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the slot (5) are symmetrically provided with movable slots, an air purification layer (6) is clamped in the two groups of movable slots, the top of the outer wall at the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a crushing driving box (7), the output end at the left side of the crushing driving box (7), the middle part of the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding chute (9), the sliding chute (9) is internally and slidably connected with a filter plate (10), the right end of the filter plate (10) is hinged with the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate (3), the outer wall of the partition plate (3) is provided with a slag discharge port (29) matched with the filter plate (10), the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the partition plate (3) is provided with a fixed plate (15), the fixed plate (15) is positioned below the filter plate (10), the left end of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1), the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the fixed plate (15) is inserted with a water outlet pipe (16), the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed plate (15) and the inner wall of the bottom, the water outlet pipe (16) and the water discharge pipe (18) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the two groups of filter layers (17), and the right side of the partition plate (3) is provided with a waste residue treatment assembly (19).

2. The environmental protection household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side symmetry of both sides inner wall is provided with the movable groove around box (1), waste residue processing subassembly (19) includes two sets of movable groove sliding connection's clamp plate subassembly (25), the welding of baffle (3) right side outer wall top has cross mounting bracket (28), the welding of cross mounting bracket (28) bottom has fixing base (22), fixing base (22) bottom is provided with hydraulic push rod (23), the welding of hydraulic push rod (23) left and right sides outer wall has U type auxiliary rod (24), U type auxiliary rod (24) and hydraulic push rod (23) bottom and clamp plate subassembly (25) top welding, baffle (3) right side outer wall bottom and box (1) right side inner wall bottom symmetry are provided with the movable groove, and two sets of movable grooves sliding connection have lifter plate (26), reset spring (27) evenly are provided with bottom lifter plate (26), the bottom of the reset spring (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and the outer wall of the partition plate (3) is provided with a water drainage hole (30) matched with the pressure plate component (25).

3. The environmental protection household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing plate assembly (25) comprises a pressing plate (31) welded to the bottom of the hydraulic push rod (23), through holes (32) penetrating through the pressing plate (31) from top to bottom are formed in the outer wall of the pressing plate (31), a separation net (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (31), and the outer wall of the top of the pressing plate (31) is obliquely arranged in a mode of being low at the left side and high at the right side.

4. The environmental protection household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: fixed spring (11) that is provided with of spout (9) bottom inner wall, filter (10) bottom outer wall left side and spring (11) top fixed connection, box (1) rear end face left side is provided with driving motor (34), driving motor (34) front side output is provided with bull stick (12) through the shaft coupling, bull stick (12) front end extends to box (1) inner chamber and is connected through the bearing with box (1) front side inner wall, bull stick (12) outer wall has set gradually in the past after to and has stirred liquid board (14) and kicking block (13), kicking block (13) top and filter (10) bottom laminating.

5. The environmental protection household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the welding of cross mounting bracket (28) top has motor (20), motor (20) top output is provided with flabellum (21) through the shaft coupling.

6. The environmental protection household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter board (10) inclines obliquely from high to low, the fixing plate (15) inclines obliquely from low to high from left to right, and the left side of the inner wall at the bottom of the box body (1) is an inclined plane from high to low from left to right.