CN211134185U

CN211134185U - Automatic garbage classification and compression device

Info

Publication number: CN211134185U
Application number: CN201921480825.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高威震
Original assignee: Guangxi Eggshell City Mine Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Eggshell City Mine Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-06
Filing date: 2019-09-06
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish automatic classification and compressor arrangement, including box, broken structure, air exhauster and electric telescopic handle, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box, the cavity has been seted up to the below that is located the feed inlet in the box, broken structure includes backup pad, pivot and motor, the fixed two backup pads that are provided with in below that the top of cavity is located the feed inlet, two rotate between the backup pad and install two pivots. The utility model discloses a motor drives the pivot and rotates, can carry out the breakage to rubbish, then can inhale into a storage intracavity with the light rubbish of quality in the rubbish through the air exhauster, then can drive the magnet piece through electric telescopic handle and remove, adsorb the metal in the rubbish, realize the categorised collection of rubbish, drive stripper plate compression rubbish through the pneumatic cylinder at last, can improve the rate of utilization in space, can also reach the moisture in the extraction rubbish, prevent that rubbish from taking place to rot.

Description

Automatic garbage classification and compression device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a rubbish automatic classification and compressor arrangement.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.

The garbage classification is a necessary choice for realizing reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and is an important measure for improving human living environment, promoting fine management of cities and guaranteeing sustainable development. Can not classify garbage and directly reflect the ecological literacy and civilization degree of one person or even one city.

1. Traditional refuse treatment equipment can not separate according to the kind of rubbish, is not convenient for the processing and the recovery of rubbish.

2. Some garbage is large in size, space waste can be caused without compression, and the garbage contains a large amount of water and can be rotten after being extruded for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish automatic classification and compressor arrangement to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification and compressor arrangement, includes box, broken structure, air exhauster and electric telescopic handle, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box, the cavity has been seted up to the below that is located the feed inlet in the box, broken structure includes backup pad, pivot and motor, the top of cavity is located the fixed two backup pads that are provided with in below of feed inlet, two rotate between the backup pad and install two pivots, two the periphery of pivot is even fixed blade, two respectively the opposite one end of pivot is fixedly connected with motor respectively, the fixed swash plate that is provided with in below that is located the backup pad in the cavity, the fixed air exhauster that is provided with in top that one side inner wall of cavity is located the swash plate, the even three storage chamber of having seted up in cavity bottom, the fixed baffle that is provided with between two.

Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, and a magnet block is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the periphery of the magnet block is sleeved with a sliding block in a sliding manner, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the bottom of swash plate is fixed and is provided with the bracing piece, for supporting the use between bracing piece and the slider for promote the slider and remove.

Preferably, it is three the same one side inner wall of storage cavity is fixed respectively and is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed stripper plate that is provided with of output shaft of pneumatic cylinder for compress rubbish, thereby improve the utilization ratio in space.

Preferably, it is three the fixed filter screen that is provided with in bottom of storage cavity, the cavity bottom is located the below of filter screen and has seted up the stock solution chamber, it is provided with the stock solution box through the spout slip in the stock solution chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with the rotating shaft between the two supporting plates, the blade is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the garbage falling from the feeding port can be crushed, then the garbage falls on the inclined plate, the garbage which is light in weight, such as cotton, cloth, plastic bags and the like and is not easy to decompose in the garbage can be sucked into a storage cavity close to the exhaust fan through the exhaust fan, the garbage with heavy weight can slide down the other end along the inclined plate, then the magnet block is driven by the electric telescopic rod to stretch and retract, so that the metal in the garbage can be adsorbed, when the magnet block is positioned above the middle material storage cavity, the support rod pushes the slide block to scrape the metal on the periphery of the magnet block, then the metal can fall into one material storage cavity in the middle, and the residual garbage falls into the other material storage cavity, so that the garbage can be classified, and the garbage can be conveniently collected and recycled at the later stage;

2. the utility model discloses still simultaneously in three storage cavity with one side respectively the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is provided with, the fixed stripper plate that is provided with of output of pneumatic cylinder drives the stripper plate through the pneumatic cylinder and removes, can compress rubbish, can improve the utilization ratio in space to the moisture that extrudes out can pass in the filter screen falls into the stock solution box, reduces the water content of rubbish, thereby enables the difficult emergence of rubbish and rot, simple structure and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a box body; 101-a feed inlet; 2-a cavity; 201-a support plate; 3-a rotating shaft; 301-a blade; 302-a motor; 4-sloping plate; 401-support bars; 5-an exhaust fan; 6-a material storage cavity; 601-a separator; 602-a filter screen; 7-an electric telescopic rod; 701-fixing plate; 702-a spring; 8-a magnet block; 801-a slider; 9-a hydraulic cylinder; 901-extruding a plate; 10-a liquid storage cavity; 11-liquid storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic garbage classification and compression device comprises a box body 1, a crushing structure, an exhaust fan 5 and an electric telescopic rod 7, wherein a feed inlet 101 is formed in the top of the box body 1, a cavity 2 is formed in the box body 1 and is positioned below the feed inlet 101, the crushing structure comprises supporting plates 201, rotating shafts 3 and a motor 302, two supporting plates 201 are fixedly arranged at the top of the cavity 2 and is positioned below the feed inlet 101, two rotating shafts 3 are rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates 201, blades 301 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two rotating shafts 3 respectively, one ends of the two rotating shafts 3, which are opposite to each other, are fixedly connected with the motor 302 respectively, an inclined plate 4 is fixedly arranged below the supporting plate 201 in the cavity 2, the exhaust fan 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity 2 and is positioned above the inclined plate 4, three material storage cavities 6 are uniformly, a partition plate 601 is fixedly arranged between two adjacent material storage cavities 6.

An electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 4, a fixing plate 701 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 7, a magnet block 8 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixing plate 701, and the electric telescopic rod 7 can drive the magnet block 8 to stretch and retract so as to suck metal products in the garbage on the magnet block 8 and then drive the garbage to another material storage cavity 6 through the electric telescopic rod 7 for collection; the periphery of the magnet block 8 is sleeved with a sliding block 801 in a sliding manner, one side of the fixing plate 701 is fixedly provided with a spring 702, the other end of the spring 702 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 801, and the spring 702 can provide elasticity for the sliding block 801 and can reset; the bottom of the inclined plate 4 is fixedly provided with a support rod 401, and the support rod 401 and the slide block 801 are matched for use and are used for pushing the slide block 801 to move and scraping metal on the periphery of the magnet block 8; the inner walls of the three material storage cavities 6 on the same side are respectively fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 9, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate 901 for compressing garbage, so that the utilization rate of space is improved; it is three the fixed filter screen 602 that is provided with in bottom of storage cavity 6, through the compression, can extrude the moisture in the rubbish, the below that cavity 2 bottoms are located filter screen 602 has seted up stock solution chamber 10, it is provided with stock solution box 11 to slide through the spout in the stock solution chamber 10, and water in the rubbish passes filter screen 602 and falls into in stock solution box 11, then conveniently is collected the processing.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a through rotate between two backup pads 201 and install pivot 3, the fixed blade 301 that is provided with in periphery of pivot 3, drive pivot 3 through motor 302 and rotate, can break the rubbish that feed inlet 101 got off, then rubbish falls on the swash plate, can inhale the rubbish that is difficult for decomposing such as cotton, cloth and plastic bag through air exhauster 5 in being light in the rubbish, rubbish such as cotton, cloth and plastic bag are close to in one storage cavity 6 of air exhauster 5, the rubbish that the quality is heavy can slide down the other end along swash plate 4, then drive magnet piece 8 through electric telescopic handle 7 and stretch out and draw back, can adsorb the metal in the rubbish, when magnet piece 8 is located the top of a middle storage cavity 6, promote slider 801 through bracing piece 401 and scrape the metal of magnet piece 8 periphery, then can make the metal fall into a middle storage cavity 6 in, remaining rubbish then falls into another storage cavity 6, the garbage can be classified, and the garbage can be conveniently collected and recycled at the later stage; still simultaneously with one side of three storage cavity 6 respectively fixed pneumatic cylinder 9 that is provided with, the fixed stripper plate 901 that is provided with of output of pneumatic cylinder 9, drive stripper plate 901 through pneumatic cylinder 9 and remove, can compress rubbish, can improve the utilization ratio in space to the moisture that extrudees out can pass in filter screen 602 falls into stock solution box 11, reduces the water content of rubbish, thereby enables the difficult emergence of rubbish and rot, simple structure and convenient to use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification and compressor arrangement, includes box (1), broken structure, air exhauster (5) and electric telescopic handle (7), its characterized in that: the crushing structure comprises supporting plates (201), rotating shafts (3) and a motor (302), wherein the cavity (2) is formed in the box body (1) and is located below the feeding port (101), the two supporting plates (201) are fixedly arranged at the top of the cavity (2) and are located below the feeding port (101), the two rotating shafts (3) are rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates (201), blades (301) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two rotating shafts (3) respectively, the motor (302) is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (3) respectively, an inclined plate (4) is fixedly arranged in the cavity (2) and is located below the supporting plates (201), an exhaust fan (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inclined plate (4) and is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity (2), and three material storage cavities (6) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cavity (2), a partition plate (601) is fixedly arranged between two adjacent material storage cavities (6).

2. The automatic garbage sorting and compressing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of swash plate (4) is fixed and is provided with electric telescopic handle (7), the fixed plate (701) that is provided with of output shaft of electric telescopic handle (7), the fixed magnet piece (8) that is provided with of opposite side of fixed plate (701).

3. The automatic garbage sorting and compressing device according to claim 2, wherein: the periphery of the magnet block (8) is sleeved with a sliding block (801) in a sliding mode, one side of the fixing plate (701) is fixedly provided with a spring (702), and the other end of the spring (702) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (801).

4. The automatic garbage sorting and compressing device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of swash plate (4) is fixed and is provided with bracing piece (401), for supporting the use between bracing piece (401) and slider (801) for promote slider (801) and remove.

5. The automatic garbage sorting and compressing device according to claim 1, wherein: the three material storage cavity (6) are fixedly provided with pneumatic cylinder (9) with one side inner wall respectively, the fixed stripper plate (901) that is provided with of output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (9) for compress rubbish, thereby improve the utilization ratio in space.

6. The automatic garbage sorting and compressing device according to claim 1, wherein: three the fixed filter screen (602) that is provided with in bottom of storage cavity (6), stock solution chamber (10) have been seted up to cavity (2) bottom below that is located filter screen (602), it is provided with stock solution box (11) through the spout slip in stock solution chamber (10).