CN114425552A - Construction waste's recovery classification processing apparatus - Google Patents
Construction waste's recovery classification processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114425552A CN114425552A CN202111556877.5A CN202111556877A CN114425552A CN 114425552 A CN114425552 A CN 114425552A CN 202111556877 A CN202111556877 A CN 202111556877A CN 114425552 A CN114425552 A CN 114425552A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- iron
- construction waste
- extrusion
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling and classifying treatment device for construction waste, which comprises an extrusion crushing box, an iron removing box, a cutting crushing box and a separation box, wherein the end of a hydraulic telescopic rod in a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, a horizontal push-pull plate is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the extrusion crushing box in a sliding manner, a row of iron absorbing rods penetrate through the inner cavity of the iron removing box, and a blower is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the side wall of the iron removing box far away from a second guide cover; and the upper end of the side wall of the separation box is fixedly communicated with a row of miniature ion fans. The garbage removing device is ingenious in structure, simple to operate and convenient to use, and can ensure that the iron rods, iron blocks and scrap iron in garbage can be removed efficiently by utilizing the row of iron absorbing rods; the iron objects can be recycled and reused conveniently through the arc-shaped scraper and the collecting baffle; plastics and saw dust are blown by a miniature ion fan in the separation box, so that the plastics and the saw dust are separated and recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing equipment of construction waste, in particular to a recycling and classifying treatment device of construction waste.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
Along with the development of economy and social progress, urbanization life is very generalized, the development of cities is leapfrog, more and more urban buildings are built, more and more construction wastes are generated, if the construction wastes cannot be reasonably solved, resource waste is caused, or the occupied area of the wastes is increased, so that some construction waste recovery devices are added, but the existing construction waste recovery devices can only separate silt, sawdust and plastics and cannot separate the sawdust and the plastics, so that the utilization rate of the construction waste recovery cannot be efficiently improved, and meanwhile, the silt, the sawdust and the plastics cannot be effectively separated, so that the separation cost of the construction waste is increased, and an ideal effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recycling and classifying treatment device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems that silt, wood dust and plastic cannot be separated efficiently and the plastic and the wood dust cannot be separated conveniently in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a recycling and classifying treatment device of construction waste, which comprises an extrusion crushing box, an iron removing box, a cutting crushing box and a separating box, the lower end of the side wall of the extrusion crushing box is communicated with the center of the top end of the iron removing box through a first guide cover, the lower end of the side wall of the iron removing box is communicated with the center of the top end of the cutting and crushing box through a second guiding cover, the cutting and crushing box and the separating box are communicated with each other in the vertical direction, one side of the upper end of the extrusion crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the middle of the top end of the inner side wall of the extrusion crushing box is fixedly connected with a vertical first hydraulic cylinder, the end head of a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, a horizontal second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the side wall of the extrusion crushing box far away from the first guide-out cover, a horizontal push-pull plate is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the extrusion crushing box in a sliding mode, and the push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the end head of a hydraulic telescopic rod of a second hydraulic cylinder;
a row of iron absorbing rods are inserted into the inner cavity of the iron removing box, an air blower is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the side wall of the iron removing box far away from the second guiding cover, an air outlet of the air blower is opposite to an air inlet of the second guiding cover, and a discharge hopper is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom end of the iron removing box;
a crushing device is arranged in the inner cavity of the cutting and crushing box;
the upper end of the side wall of the separation box is fixedly communicated with a row of miniature ion fans, a horizontal motor and a driven roller are inserted into the separation box in a rotating mode at the lower end of the side wall close to the miniature ion fans, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the driven roller in a rotating mode through a belt and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the separation box, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower end of a discharge port of the side wall of the separation box.
Preferably, the one end of inhaling the iron bar exposes at the lateral wall that removes the iron box, remove the iron box and store up the iron box at the lateral wall lower extreme fixedly connected with that exposes inhaling the iron bar, remove the iron box and store up the collection through-hole intercommunication of iron box through removing the iron box lateral wall, remove the iron box and collect the baffle at the inside wall lower extreme fixedly connected with who collects the through-hole.
Preferably, the iron removing box is close to the fixedly connected with arc scraper blade of the inside wall upper end of collecting the baffle, arc scraper blade slip joint is in the one end of inhaling the iron rod, the iron removing box is fixedly connected with a row of bucket form bayonet joint on the inside wall of keeping away from the arc scraper blade, the one end of inhaling the iron rod is inserted in the bucket form bayonet joint.
Preferably, the lower end of the side wall of the iron storage box is communicated with a discharging column.
Preferably, the number of the micro ion fans is not less than three, and the horizontal plane where the micro ion fans are located is parallel to the plane where the top end surface of the conveyor belt is located.
Preferably, the cutting and crushing box is communicated with the separating box through a connecting pipe, and an electric valve is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the shape of the extrusion block is frustum pyramid, and the area of the top end surface of the extrusion block is smaller than that of the bottom end surface.
Preferably, the extrusion block is in a circular truncated cone shape, the area of the top end face of the extrusion block is smaller than that of the bottom end face of the extrusion block, and the diameter of the top end face of the extrusion block is matched with that of a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the push-pull plate is cuboid, the discharge port on the extrusion crushing box is also cuboid, and the length of the push-pull plate is matched with the width of the inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the recycling and classifying treatment device for the construction waste is ingenious in structure, simple to operate and convenient to use, and large construction waste is conveniently crushed into small pieces of waste through the first hydraulic cylinder and the extrusion block; through the second hydraulic cylinder and the push-pull plate, the construction waste is conveniently pushed into the first guide-out cover and then slides into the iron removing box.
The row of iron absorbing rods is utilized, so that the iron rods, iron blocks and scrap iron in the garbage can be removed efficiently; the hopper-shaped plug connector is convenient for fixedly plugging one end of the iron absorbing rod, so that the iron absorbing rod can be plugged on the inner side wall of the iron removing box; through arc scraper blade and collection baffle, guarantee that iron article landing is in storing up the iron box to the recovery of iron article is recycled.
The plastic or wood stick is crushed into powder by the cutting crushing box so as to separate the plastic and the wood dust.
Blow plastics and saw-dust through the miniature ion fan in the separator box, realize plastics and saw-dust and fall in proper order on the surface of conveyer belt, the motor then can drive the conveyer belt simultaneously and remove to the one end of collecting box, and plastics and saw-dust enter into in the recess of collecting box in proper order at last.
By cutting the communicating pipe and the electric valve at the bottom end of the crushing box, the separation box can be ensured not to ventilate when not working, so as to ensure the separation of plastics, wood bars and stones; when the communicating pipe and the electric valve work, the blower stops working, so that the blower cannot interfere with the work of the miniature ion fan, and the separation efficiency of the plastic and the wood chips can be increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extruded iron box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the separation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the clamping structure of the iron absorbing rod and the arc scraper in the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an extrusion crushing box 1, a feed hopper 10, a first hydraulic cylinder 11, an extrusion block 12, a second hydraulic cylinder 13, a push-pull plate 14, an iron removing box 2, a blower 20, an iron storage box 21, a discharge column 210, an iron absorbing rod 22, a bucket-shaped plug 220, an arc-shaped scraper 221, a collection through hole 23, a collection baffle 230, a cutting crushing box 3, a separation box 4, a driven roller 41, a motor 42, a belt 43, a conveyor belt 44, a collection box 5, a first guide-out cover 6, a second guide-out cover 7, a discharge hopper 8 and a micro ion fan 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a recycling and classifying treatment device for construction waste comprises an extrusion crushing box 1, an iron removing box 2, a cutting crushing box 3 and a separating box 4, the lower end of the side wall of the extrusion crushing box 1 is communicated with the top center of the iron removing box 2 through a first guiding cover 6, the lower end of the side wall of the iron removing box 2 is communicated with the top center of the cutting crushing box 3 through a second guiding cover 7, the cutting crushing box 3 is communicated with the separating box 4 in the vertical direction, a feed hopper 10 is fixedly communicated with one side of the upper end of the extrusion crushing box 1, a vertical first hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of the inner side wall of the extrusion crushing box 1, an extrusion block 12 is fixedly connected with the end of a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder 11, and massive construction waste is conveniently crushed into small pieces through the first hydraulic cylinder 11 and the extrusion block 12; the inner side of the lower end of the side wall of the extrusion crushing box 1, which is far away from the first guiding cover 6, is fixedly connected with a horizontal second hydraulic cylinder 13, a horizontal push-pull plate 14 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the extrusion crushing box 1 in a sliding mode, the push-pull plate 14 is cuboid, a discharge hole in the extrusion crushing box 1 is also cuboid, and the length of the push-pull plate 14 is matched with the width of an inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box 1.
The push-pull plate 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 13, and the construction waste is pushed into the first guiding cover 6 through the second hydraulic cylinder 13 and the push-pull plate 14, and then slides into the iron removing box 2.
A row of iron absorbing rods 22 are inserted into the inner cavity of the iron removing box 2 in a penetrating manner, the iron removing box 2 is fixedly communicated with an air blower 20 at the lower end of the side wall far away from the second guiding cover 7, the air outlet of the air blower 20 is just opposite to the air inlet of the second guiding cover 7, a discharge hopper 8 is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom end of the iron removing box 2, one end of each iron absorbing rod 22 is exposed on the outer side wall of the iron removing box 2, the lower end of the side wall of the iron removing box 2 exposed on the iron absorbing rod 22 is fixedly connected with an iron storage box 21, the iron removing box 2 is communicated with the iron storage box 21 through a collecting through hole 23 in the side wall of the iron removing box 2, the lower end of the inner side wall of the collecting through hole 23 of the iron removing box 2 is fixedly connected with a collecting baffle plate 230, an arc-shaped scraper blade 221 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side wall of the iron removing box 2 close to the collecting baffle plate 230, the arc-shaped scraper blade 221 is slidably clamped to one end of the iron absorbing rod 22, a row of the iron removing box 2 is fixedly connected with a row of hopper-shaped plug 220 on the inner side wall far away from the arc-shaped scraper blade 221, one end of the iron attracting rod 22 is inserted into the bucket-shaped connector 220. The lower end of the side wall of the iron storage box 21 is communicated with a discharging column 210, so that iron objects can be conveniently collected. The row of iron absorbing rods 22 is utilized, so that the iron rods, iron blocks and scrap iron in the garbage can be removed efficiently; the hopper-shaped plug-in connector 220 is convenient for fixedly plugging one end of the iron absorbing rod 22, so that the iron absorbing rod 22 can be plugged on the inner side wall of the iron removing box 2; the iron objects are ensured to slide down in the iron storage box 21 through the arc-shaped scraping plates 221 and the collecting baffle 230, so that the iron objects can be recycled.
A smashing device is arranged in an inner cavity of the cutting and smashing box 3, the size of the smashed garbage particles in the cutting and smashing box 3 is smaller than 1 mm, the cutting and smashing box 3 is communicated with the separating box 4 through a connecting pipe, an electric valve is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, and the cutting and smashing box 3 is used for smashing plastics or wood bars into powder so as to separate the plastics and the wood chips; the communicating pipe and the electric valve at the bottom end of the crushing box 3 are cut, so that the separation box 4 can be ensured not to ventilate when not working, and the separation of plastics, wood bars and stones can be ensured; when the communicating pipe and the electric valve work, the blower 20 stops working, so that the blower 20 does not interfere with the work of the micro ion blower 9, and the separation efficiency of the plastic and the wood chips is increased.
The upper end of the side wall of the separation box 4 is fixedly communicated with a row of miniature ion fans 9, the number of the miniature ion fans 9 is no less than three, the horizontal plane where the miniature ion fans 9 are located is parallel to the plane where the top end surface of the conveyor belt 44 is located, so that the gravity action is reduced, the plastic and wood chips cannot be separated efficiently, the horizontal motor 42 and the driven roller 41 are rotatably inserted into the lower end of the side wall of the separation box 4 close to the miniature ion fans 9, the rotating shaft of the motor 42 is rotatably connected with the driven roller 41 through the belt 43 and the conveyor belt 44, the conveyor belt 44 is arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the separation box 4, the plastic and wood chips are blown through the miniature ion fans 9 in the separation box 4, the plastic and wood chips sequentially fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 44, meanwhile, the motor 42 can drive the conveyor belt 44 to move towards one end of the collection box 5, and finally the plastic and wood chips sequentially enter the grooves in the collection box 5, the discharge gate lower extreme fixedly connected with collecting box 5 of separation box 4 lateral wall, wherein collecting box 5 is the box of many check recesses, then rubbish powder gets into in proper order and then retrieves reuse in collecting box 5's recess.
The shape of the extrusion block 12 is frustum-shaped, and the area of the top end face of the extrusion block 12 is smaller than that of the bottom end face, so that the construction waste can not stay on the side wall of the extrusion block 12, or the shape of the extrusion block 12 is circular truncated cone-shaped, and the area of the top end face of the extrusion block 12 is smaller than that of the bottom end face, wherein the diameter of the top end face of the extrusion block 12 is matched with the diameter of a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder 11, and therefore the construction waste can not be accumulated at the top end of the extrusion block 12.
The recycling and classifying treatment device for the construction waste is ingenious in structure, simple to operate and convenient to use.
The working principle is as follows: building garbage is added from a feed hopper 10, then electronic equipment is connected into a circuit, a first hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder 11 moves up and down, then an extrusion block 12 is driven to extrude the building garbage, and large building garbage is crushed into small blocks; after a period of time, suspending the first hydraulic cylinder 11, conducting the second hydraulic cylinder 13, horizontally pushing the push-pull plate 14 by a hydraulic telescopic rod in the second hydraulic cylinder 13, enabling the coarsely crushed construction waste to enter the iron removing box 2 from the first guide cover 6, and simultaneously sucking iron chips, iron rods or iron rods by the construction waste through the iron sucking rod 22; when the iron object on the iron absorbing rod 22 covers the surface, one end of the iron absorbing rod 22 is pulled, the iron object on the iron absorbing rod 22 is removed through the arc-shaped scraper 221, and meanwhile, the iron object slides into the iron storage box 21 from the collecting baffle 230; the construction waste is blown to separate the plastic and the wood rods under the working state of the air blower 20, the plastic and the wood rods enter the cutting and crushing box 3 from the second guide cover 7, and meanwhile, the small stones, silt and other heavy objects are discharged from the discharge hopper 8; open the electric valve on the connecting pipe, powdered rubbish then can the landing in separator box 4, start motor 42 and miniature ion blower 9 on the separator box 4 simultaneously, then separate according to the weight of plastic powder and stick powder, plastic powder and saw-dust powder fall on conveyer belt 44, conveyer belt 44 then rotates to the one end of collecting box 5 under the drive of motor 42, and the rubbish after the separation then can reach in the collecting box 5 on the conveyer belt 44 simultaneously.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste's recovery classification processing apparatus, smashes case (1), deironing case (2), cutting and smashes case (3) and separator box (4) including the extrusion, the lateral wall lower extreme of extrusion crushing case (1) and the top central authorities of deironing case (2) are through first derivation cover (6) intercommunication, the lateral wall lower extreme that removes iron case (2) and the top central authorities that cut and smash case (3) are through second derivation cover (7) intercommunication, the cutting is smashed case (3) and separator box (4) and is passed through in the mutual connection on the vertical direction, the fixed intercommunication in upper end one side of extrusion crushing case (1) has feeder hopper (10), its characterized in that: a vertical first hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the inner side wall of the extrusion crushing box (1), an extrusion block (12) is fixedly connected to the end of a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder (11), a horizontal second hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the side wall of the extrusion crushing box (1) far away from the first guide-out cover (6), a horizontal push-pull plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the extrusion crushing box (1) in a sliding mode, and the push-pull plate (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (13);
a row of iron absorbing rods (22) are inserted into an inner cavity of the iron removing box (2), an air blower (20) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the side wall of the iron removing box (2) far away from the second guiding cover (7), an air outlet of the air blower (20) is over against an air inlet of the second guiding cover (7), and a discharge hopper (8) is fixedly communicated with the center of the bottom end of the iron removing box (2);
a crushing device is arranged in the inner cavity of the cutting and crushing box (3), the cutting and crushing box (3) is communicated with the separation box (4) through a connecting pipe, and an electric valve is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe;
the utility model discloses a separator box, including separator box (4), the fixed intercommunication of lateral wall upper end of separator box (4) has one row of miniature ion fan (9), separator box (4) rotate near the lateral wall lower extreme of miniature ion fan (9) and have interlude horizontally motor (42) and driven voller (41), rotate through belt (43), conveyer belt (44) between the pivot of motor (42) and driven voller (41) and connect, wherein conveyer belt (44) are at the inner chamber lower extreme of separator box (4), the discharge gate lower extreme fixedly connected with collecting box (5) of separator box (4) lateral wall.
2. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inhale the lateral wall that the one end of iron bar (22) exposes at deironing case (2), remove iron box (2) and store up iron box (21) at the lateral wall lower extreme fixedly connected with that exposes iron bar (22), remove iron box (2) and store up iron box (21) and communicate through collection through-hole (23) that remove iron box (2) lateral wall, remove iron box (2) and collect baffle (230) at the inside wall lower extreme fixedly connected with that collects through-hole (23).
3. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: remove iron box (2) and be close to inside wall upper end fixedly connected with arc scraper blade (221) of collecting baffle (230), arc scraper blade (221) slip joint is in the one end of inhaling iron rod (22), remove iron box (2) fixedly connected with one row of hopper form bayonet joint (220) on the inside wall of keeping away from arc scraper blade (221), the one end of inhaling iron rod (22) is pegged graft in hopper form bayonet joint (220).
4. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the side wall of the iron storage box (21) is communicated with a discharging column (210).
5. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the micro ion fans (9) is not less than three, and the horizontal plane where the micro ion fans (9) are located is parallel to the plane where the top end surface of the conveyor belt (44) is located.
6. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the extrusion block (12) is frustum pyramid, and the area of the top end face of the extrusion block (12) is smaller than that of the bottom end face.
7. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the extrusion block (12) is round table shape, the area of the top end face of the extrusion block (12) is smaller than that of the bottom end face, and the diameter of the top end face of the extrusion block (12) is matched with the diameter of a hydraulic telescopic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder (11).
8. The recycling and sorting device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of push-and-pull board (14) is the cuboid, and extrudes also that the discharge gate shape on smashing case (1) is the cuboid, the length of push-and-pull board (14) matches each other with the interior cavity width that extrudes crushing case (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111556877.5A CN114425552A (en) | 2021-12-18 | 2021-12-18 | Construction waste's recovery classification processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111556877.5A CN114425552A (en) | 2021-12-18 | 2021-12-18 | Construction waste's recovery classification processing apparatus |
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| CN114425552A true CN114425552A (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115945242A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-11 | 苏州众铄汽车零部件有限公司 | Crushing recovery plant of inflation kettle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115945242A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-11 | 苏州众铄汽车零部件有限公司 | Crushing recovery plant of inflation kettle |
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Application publication date: 20220503 |