CN209997768U

CN209997768U - kinds of construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN209997768U
Application number: CN201920103534.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 藤琳; 侯宇声
Original assignee: Qilu Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Qilu Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-01-22
Filing date: 2019-01-22
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-22

Abstract

kind of construction waste processing apparatus, the device comprises a device body, the inside top of device body is equipped with broken chamber of and the broken chamber of second from a left side to the right side respectively, and be equipped with the broken chamber of third under the broken chamber of inside the device body, it is connected with the extrusion hubei plate to rotate through the hinge on the broken intracavity bottom plate of , extrusion hubei plate side surface butt has the cam, the broken intracavity of second is equipped with the punching press board, the inside top-down of broken chamber of third is equipped with second grade crushing roller and tertiary crushing roller, this device carries out grades's extrusion breakage and punching press breakage to the construction waste of different grade type through motor and pneumatic cylinder drive extrusion hubei plate and punching press board respectively, through landing to the broken intracavity portion of third through the construction waste after grade, step-by step breakage roller and tertiary crushing roller are broken, later shift or pack, pass through air exhauster and dust removal case dust absorption filtration in the broken while, the comprehensive adaptability that has improved construction waste processing equipment, work efficiency, crushing effect.

Description

kinds of construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering and building field's solid waste handles technical field, especially relates to kinds of construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste is kinds of common solid waste, China is in the period of high-speed development of economic construction, urban construction is accelerated year by year, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction waste are inevitably generated every year, so the construction waste is increasingly becoming an important factor threatening urban environment, and at present, the treatment of the construction waste is also important aspects of urban management.

The breakage is the key ring that construction waste handled, there has been the broken equipment of a lot of construction waste in the existing market, but construction waste is various, current construction waste treatment facility has when carrying out the breakage to building powder and decides the limitation, for example, just can broken big block concrete waste's equipment broken building board waste material that can not be fine, the equipment of broken building board waste material that can be fine can not fine broken concrete piece again, equipment suitability is poor, inefficiency, adopt different treatment facility to the cost, space and energy all are very extravagant.

In addition, the construction waste treatment equipment in the current market is not thorough enough to various waste crushing, the recycling rate is low indirectly, and meanwhile, dust and noise generated in the process of crushing construction powder are harmful to the environment, operators and surrounding residents.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings that the adaptability is poor, crushing effect is not good, influence the environment is big that the construction waste treatment facility among the prior art exists, and providing brand-new construction waste treatment devices to improve the efficiency and the effect that construction waste handled.

In order to realize the technical purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

construction waste treatment device comprises a device body, wherein a crushing cavity and a second crushing cavity are respectively arranged on the upper portion of the inside of the device body from left to right, a third crushing cavity is arranged in the device body under the crushing cavity, a bottom plate in the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a squeezing jaw plate through a hinge shaft, a cam is abutted to the side surface of the squeezing jaw plate , a tension spring for connecting the bottom plate and the squeezing jaw plate is arranged below the cam, the cam is installed on the surface of a driving shaft in a penetrating mode, the end of the driving shaft extends to the surface of the device body and is connected with a motor, a punching plate is arranged in the second crushing cavity, and secondary crushing rollers are uniformly arranged in the third crushing cavity.

, two extrusion jaws are provided, the working surfaces of which are arranged opposite to each other, and two cams are abutted against the side surface of each extrusion jaw , and a plurality of tension springs are provided on the side surface of each extrusion jaw to connect with the bottom plate.

, the punching plate is arranged at the inner part side of the second crushing cavity, punching heads are uniformly arranged at the working surface side of the punching plate, a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the side surface of , the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the device body , and punching heads which are staggered with the punching heads on the punching plate are uniformly arranged at the side wall of the inner part of the second crushing cavity opposite to the punching plate.

, a third crushing roller is arranged below the inside of the third crushing chamber, and the third crushing roller is arranged below the second crushing roller.

, the two-stage crushing roller and the three-stage crushing roller are respectively composed of a plurality of crushing rollers, and the crushing particle size of the two-stage crushing roller is larger than that of the three-stage crushing roller.

kinds of construction waste treatment device as above, the inside broken chamber and the distribution of third broken chamber that run through of device body have the exhaust column, and the exhaust column runs through device body lateral wall and dust removal case intercommunication, the installation of dust removal case is fixed in device body side surface, and the dust removal case is connected with the air exhauster through the exhaust column.

, a mesh enclosure is arranged above the dust removal box, the mesh enclosure is of a horn-mouth screen-shaped structure, a cloth bag is arranged below the mesh enclosure, and a dust collection box is arranged below the dust removal box.

According to the kinds of construction waste treatment devices, a material guide plate is arranged under the second crushing cavity, and the material guide plate penetrates through the second crushing cavity and the third crushing cavity.

And , a collecting box is arranged below the third crushing cavity and inside the device body, and a discharging section is arranged on the side part of the collecting box.

The kinds of construction waste treatment devices, as mentioned above, have a plurality of elastic members evenly arranged between the device body and the chassis plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model include at least:

1. the utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus, the inside broken chamber of th and the broken chamber of third that is provided with of device body, cam through the motor drive shaft surface rotates, realize that the extrusion hubei province board that the inside setting of the broken intracavity of extrudes the breakage to massive construction waste, construction waste landing after level breakage to the broken intracavity portion of third, the second grade crushing roller and the tertiary crushing roller that set up through the broken intracavity portion of third respectively carry out breakage step by step, work efficiency is improved, it is more thorough to make construction waste handle, in addition, establish the broken chamber of second in the broken chamber of side , the punching press head that promotes punching press board side surface setting through the pneumatic cylinder is mutually die-cut with the punching press head of the broken intracavity lateral wall surface staggered distribution of second, make platelike or class platelike waste material by die-cut into a plurality of fragments, and the broken chamber of second communicates through the stock guide with the broken chamber of third, with cubic waste sharing tertiary and broken chamber, common breakage, compact structure, the suitability of equipment has been strengthened.

2. The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus disposes dust removal case and air exhauster for removing dust, and the exhaust vent department that makes the inside distribution of device body through air exhauster convulsions produces the negative pressure to can filter and collect the raise dust through sack, screen panel and the dust collecting box that dust removal incasement portion set up through dust removal incasement portion in broken chamber, the broken chamber of second and the broken intracavity of third along the exhaust column suction to the dust removal incasement because of broken waste material produces, protect environment and personal health.

3. The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus through the design of adjustable chassis, has made things convenient for operating position's adjustment and to the transfer and the packing operation of waste material, has improved the convenience of operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of kinds of construction waste treatment devices according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion jaw plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stamping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dust box structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mesh enclosure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the schematic view of the discharge section mounting structure of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. the device comprises a device body, a No. 2 crushing cavity, a No. crushing cavity, a No. 3 extruding jaw plate, a No. 4 stretching spring, a No. 5 cam, a No. 6 crushing cavity, a No. 7 crushing cavity, a punching plate, a No. 8 hydraulic cylinder, a No. 9 punching head, a No. 10 guide plate, a No. 11 collecting box, a No. 12 crushing roller, a No. 13 crushing roller, a No. 14 crushing cavity, a No. three crushing cavity, a No. 15 exhaust fan, a No. 16 dust box, a No. 17 exhaust pipe, a No. 18 hinge shaft, a No. 19 motor, a No. 20 driving shaft, a No. 21 dust collecting box, a No. 22 cloth bag, a No. 23 mesh enclosure, a No. 24 jack, a No. 25 locking sleeve, a No. 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, kind of construction waste processing device, including device body 1, device body 1 is inside to be equipped with from a left side to the right respectively crushing chamber 2 of third and crushing chamber 6 of second, and 0 crushing chamber 2 is directly below the inside third crushing chamber 14 that is equipped with of

device body

1, 1 crushing chamber 2 is inside to rotate through hinge shaft 18 on the bottom plate and is connected with extrusion jaw 3, and extrusion jaw 3 side surface butt has cam 5, and cam 5 is below to be equipped with connecting bottom plate and extrusion jaw 3's extension spring 4, cam 5 runs through and installs at the drive shaft 20 surface, and drive shaft 20 end extends to device body 1 surface installation and is fixed with motor 19, third crushing chamber 14 is inside to be installed with third level crushing roller 12 below, and third crushing roller 12 is located third crushing chamber 14 inside evenly be equipped with second grade crushing roller 13 above third crushing roller 12, extrusion jaw 3 is equipped with two altogether, its working face is arranged relatively, and every extrusion jaw 3 side surface butt has two cams 5, and each extrusion jaw 3 is equipped with the extension 4834 and is equipped with a plurality of extension spring and is equipped with the extension spring 13 and is connected with the second grade crushing roller 13 and is connected with the crushing roller 13 and is the crushing roller and is carried out extrusion jaw 14 and is carried out extrusion from the extrusion jaw 19 and is carried out extrusion jaw 19 and is the extrusion jaw 19 and is carried out the crushing from the extrusion jaw crushing from the crushing roller of extrusion jaw after the crushing device and is the crushing from the crushing roller of extrusion jaw 19 and is the extrusion jaw 19 and is connected with the crushing roller and is the crushing roller of extrusion jaw 19 and is connected to the crushing roller and is the crushing roller after the crushing roller of extrusion jaw 19 and is the crushing roller is connected to the crushing roller and is connected to the crushing roller of extrusion jaw 19 and is the crushing roller after the crushing roller is started to the crushing roller after the crushing roller is started to the crushing roller is started to the crushing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a punching plate 7 is arranged on side inside a second crushing cavity 6, punching heads 9 are uniformly arrayed on the side surface of a working surface of the punching plate 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected to the side surface of , the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the side surface of a device body 1 , a material guide plate 10 is arranged under the second crushing cavity 6, the material guide plate 10 penetrates through the second crushing cavity 6 and a third crushing cavity 14, the same punching heads 9 as those on the punching plate 7 are uniformly arrayed on the side wall opposite to the punching plate 7 inside the second crushing cavity 6, the punching heads 9 at the position and the punching heads 9 on the punching plate 7 are mutually staggered, a plate material feeding port and a discharging port are correspondingly formed in the top and the bottom of the second crushing cavity 6 respectively, building plate waste to be treated is fed into the second crushing cavity 6 from the plate material feeding port, the punching heads 9 arranged on the side surface of the plate are pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 8, the building plate material is punched and cut into a plurality of fragments under the staggered punching heads 9, the crushed building waste to be crushed into -grade crushing waste, the crushed waste falls into a third crushing cavity 12 from a level crushing roller, and then is installed in a crushing roller 12, and a crushing.

Referring to fig. 6, the side of the collecting box 11 is provided with a discharging section 29 for transferring or packing the crushed waste, in this embodiment, the discharging section 29 is provided on the side or both sides of the long side of the device body 1, i.e. the front and/or back (not shown in fig. 1) of the view of fig. 1, and it is preferable that the discharging section 29 is provided with a plurality of sections, each section has an openable and closable discharging opening, and one section or several sections of the discharging opening can be selected for use according to the requirement, in combination with fig. 1, the underframe plate in fig. 1 comprises an upper underframe plate 27 and a lower underframe plate 28 with adjustable spacing, the spacing between the upper underframe plate 27 and the lower underframe plate 28 is adjusted by a jack 24, and the adjusting position is locked by a locking sleeve 25, and the adjustment of the spacing between the upper underframe plate 27 and the lower underframe plate 28 can meet the adjustment of the loading height and the adjustment.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of elastic members 26 are uniformly arranged between the device body 1 and the chassis plate, so as to play a good role in buffering and vibrating.

Referring to fig. 4, an exhaust pipe 17 is distributed inside the device body 1 through the th crushing cavity 2 and the third crushing cavity 14, the exhaust pipe 17 penetrates through the side wall of the device body 1 and is communicated with the dust removal box 16, the dust removal box 16 is installed and fixed on the side surface of the device body 1 , an exhaust fan 15 is connected to the lower portion of the dust removal box 16 through the exhaust pipe 17, a mesh enclosure 23 is arranged above the inside of the dust removal box 16, the mesh enclosure 23 is of a horn mesh screen structure, a cloth bag 22 is arranged below the mesh enclosure 23, a dust collection box 21 is arranged below the inside of the dust removal box 16, a plurality of exhaust openings are uniformly distributed on the surface of the exhaust pipe 17, the exhaust pipe 17 and falling gravels are not interfered with each other, negative pressure is generated at the exhaust openings distributed inside the device body 1 through the exhaust fan 15, accordingly, raised dust can be filtered and collected by the th crushing cavity 2, the second crushing cavity 6 and the third crushing cavity 14 due to the raised dust generated by crushing waste materials and is sucked into the dust removal box 16 along the exhaust pipe 17 through the exhaust bag 22 arranged inside the dust collection box 16.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

the device is powered on after being in place, building waste to be crushed is respectively thrown into the device from a broken stone feeding port and a plate feeding port to be crushed for crushing treatment according to different types of the building waste, if the building waste such as the building broken stone to be treated can be thrown into a third crushing cavity 2 from the broken stone feeding port, a motor 19 is started simultaneously to drive a driving shaft 20 and a cam 5 arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 20 to rotate, a cam 5 rotating track is utilized to push a end to swing through a hinge shaft 18 to connect an extrusion jaw plate 3, the extrusion jaw plate 3 is enabled to be always abutted against the cam 5 under the action of a tension spring 4 to ensure that the extrusion jaw plate 3 is normally opened and closed, so that the broken stone between the two extrusion jaw plates 3 is crushed, the extrusion crushing is -level crushing, the broken stone after being crushed by level falls into a third crushing cavity 14 from a discharging port, then a second-level crushing roller 13 and a third-level crushing roller 12 which are installed in a third crushing cavity 14 are respectively driven by a second-level crushing roller 13 and a third-level crushing roller 12 which are installed in a crushing dust collecting box 16 which is installed in a crushing box 16 which is driven by a dust collecting box 16 which is arranged along a dust collecting box 16 which is arranged in a dust collecting box 16 which is driven by a dust collecting box 16 which is arranged in a dust collecting box, the crushing box of a dust collecting box 16 which is arranged in a dust collecting box, the crushing box 16 which is arranged in a dust collecting box 16, the crushing box 16 which is arranged in a dust collecting box, the crushing box 2, the crushing box.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The construction waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a device body (1), wherein a crushing cavity (2) and a second crushing cavity (6) are respectively arranged above the inside of the device body (1) from left to right, a third crushing cavity (14) is arranged right below the crushing cavity (2) and inside the device body (1), a squeezing jaw plate (3) is rotatably connected to a bottom plate inside the crushing cavity (2) through a hinge shaft (18), a cam (5) is abutted to the side surface of the squeezing jaw plate (3) , a tension spring (4) connecting the bottom plate and the squeezing jaw plate (3) is arranged below the cam (5), the cam (5) is mounted on the surface of a driving shaft (20) in a penetrating mode, the end of the driving shaft (20) extends to the surface of the device body (1) and is connected with a motor (19), a punching plate (7) is arranged inside the second crushing cavity (6), a secondary roller (13) is uniformly arranged inside the third crushing cavity (14), and the crushing cavity (2) is used for punching and crushing block-shaped construction waste in the second crushing cavity (6).
2. kinds of construction waste disposers according to claim 1, characterized in that the press jaw (3) is provided with two, the working faces are arranged opposite each other, and each press jaw (3) side surface abuts two cams (5), and each press jaw (3) side surface is provided with a plurality of tension springs (4) connected with the bottom plate.
3. kinds of construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said punching plate (7) is provided inside said second crushing chamber (6) at side, and punching heads (9) are evenly arranged at side of working surface of punching plate (7), and hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected to side surface, said hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly installed at side surface of apparatus body (1), and punching heads (9) are evenly arranged at the side wall inside said second crushing chamber (6) opposite to punching plate (7) and staggered with punching heads (9) on punching plate (7).
4. kinds of construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a tertiary crushing roller (12) is installed below the inside of the third crushing chamber (14), and the tertiary crushing roller (12) is located below the secondary crushing roller (13).
5. The kinds of construction waste disposal devices according to claim 4, wherein the secondary crushing roller (13) and the tertiary crushing roller (12) are each composed of a plurality of crushing rollers, and the crushed particle size of the secondary crushing roller (13) is larger than that of the tertiary crushing roller (12).
6. The kinds of construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein an exhaust duct (17) is distributed through the crushing chamber (2) and the third crushing chamber (14) inside the device body (1), the exhaust duct (17) is communicated with a dust removal box (16) through the side wall of the device body (1), the dust removal box (16) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the device body (1) , and the dust removal box (16) is connected with an exhaust fan (15) through the exhaust duct (17).
7. The kinds of construction waste disposal devices of claim 6, wherein a mesh (23) is provided above the interior of the dust box (16), the mesh (23) is a trumpet-shaped mesh structure, a cloth bag (22) is provided below the mesh (23), and a dust collection box (21) is provided below the interior of the dust box (16).
8. The kinds of construction waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (10) is provided directly under the second crushing chamber (6), and the material guide plate (10) penetrates the second crushing chamber (6) and the third crushing chamber (14).
9. kinds of construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a collection box (11) is provided below the third crushing chamber (14) inside the device body (1), and a discharge section (29) is provided at the side of the collection box (11).
10. kinds of construction waste disposal devices according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of elastic members (26) are uniformly arranged between the device body (1) and the chassis plate.