CN213611524U

CN213611524U - Jaw type Chinese medicinal material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN213611524U
Application number: CN202022527184.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜五峰; 何雄峰
Original assignee: Hubei Shiyou Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Shiyou Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jaw chinese-medicinal material breaker, all weld the broken case of supporting leg including bottom four corners position, the top of broken case is equipped with the feeder hopper, the pneumatic cylinder is all installed through the bolt on the both sides inner wall upper portion of broken case, and the output of two pneumatic cylinders all welds the broken rack of jaw formula, same screen cloth is installed through the bolt in the middle part of the both sides inner wall of broken case, and the welding of the bottom outer wall of screen cloth has two elastic rubber strips, the bottom inner wall of broken case is inserted along vertical direction and is equipped with the transmission shaft, and the welding of the upper portion outer wall of transmission shaft has the driving lever, the welding of the lateral wall of broken case has the. The utility model discloses owing to set up driving motor, the flabellum of breathing in, receive grey drawer and filter screen, can inhale in the piece that produces in the crushing process and dust to the installation cover to after the interception of filter screen, final piece and dust are collected in falling into receiving grey drawer, can alleviate cleanup crew's work burden like this.

Description

Jaw type Chinese medicinal material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a jaw chinese-medicinal material breaker.

Background

Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN207137995U discloses a novel jaw crusher, which comprises a case, wherein one side in the case comprises a fixed jaw plate, the fixed jaw plate is fixed on the case through a plurality of springs, the fixed jaw plate is matched with a movable jaw plate, the fixed jaw plate is provided with at least two lining plates, and the movable jaw plate is correspondingly provided with at least two lining plates; a crushing cavity is formed between the fixed jaw plate and the movable jaw plate, a belt conveyor is arranged on one side of the case, and one end of the belt conveyor is positioned right above the crushing cavity; a medicine outlet is arranged below the crushing cavity. This patent is compared with traditional jaw breaker, and life is longer, practices thrift the cost, can sort the operation to the medicinal material after the breakage simultaneously.

The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: on one hand, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different diameters cannot be well adapted, and meanwhile, the distance between the two jaw plates cannot be adjusted according to the feeding amount, so that diversified use requirements during processing cannot be met; on the other hand can't clear up and collect the piece and the dust that produce in the crushing process, brings the trouble for follow-up cleanup crew, lets cleaning work become to waste time and energy, has increased the work burden. Therefore, a jaw type Chinese medicinal material crusher is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a jaw type Chinese medicinal material crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher comprises a crushing box with supporting legs welded at four corners of the bottom, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, hydraulic cylinders are mounted on the upper portions of the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box through bolts, jaw type crushing racks are welded at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, the middle portions of the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box are provided with a same screen through bolts, two elastic rubber strips are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen, a transmission shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box along the vertical direction, a deflector rod is welded on the outer wall of the upper portion of the transmission shaft, an installation cover is welded on the side wall of the crushing box, a motor cabin is welded on the outer wall of the top of the installation cover, a driving motor is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the motor cabin through bolts, air suction fan blades located in the motor cabin are, and two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the ash collection drawer is installed to one side of installation cover, and the through-hole that is located the ash collection drawer top is seted up to the top inner wall of installation cover, and installs the filter screen in the through-hole, oblique stock guide has all been welded to the both sides inner wall lower part of broken case, and the bottom intercommunication of broken case has two discharging pipes, be equipped with under the broken case and connect the workbin.

Preferably, two the elastic rubber strip is the symmetric distribution based on the center of screen cloth, and the length size of two elastic rubber strips all is less than the length size of dial rod.

Preferably, the lower part of the transmission shaft is connected with the bottom center inner wall of the crushing box through a bearing, and the output shaft of the driving motor is respectively connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting cover through two bearings.

Preferably, the lateral wall of receipts ash drawer installs U type handle, has cup jointed the antiskid cover on the U type handle, and the front outer wall of broken case articulates through the hinge has transparent glass door.

Preferably, the installation positions of the two discharge pipes are respectively matched with the bottom positions of the two inclined material guide plates, and the opening of the material receiving box is positioned under the two discharge pipes.

Preferably, the belt avoidance hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, the mounting cover and the motor bin are communicated with each other, and the convection hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the motor bin.

Preferably, driving motor is connected with control switch through the wire, and the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the switch of falling in the same direction as through the wire, and just the switch of falling in the same direction as and control switch all are connected with the power cord.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. due to the arrangement of the two hydraulic cylinders and the two jaw crushing racks, the hydraulic cylinder type crushing rack can be adapted to traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different diameters, and the distance between the two jaw crushing racks can be adjusted according to the feeding amount, so that diversified requirements during processing can be well met;

2. due to the arrangement of the driving motor, the air suction fan blades, the dust collection drawer and the filter screen, the scraps and the dust generated in the crushing process can be sucked into the mounting cover and finally fall into the dust collection drawer to be collected after being intercepted by the filter screen, so that the labor burden of cleaning personnel can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. can sieve out broken qualified chinese-medicinal material through the screen cloth to use through the cooperation of a driving motor and two belt pulleys, can accomplish and prevent blockking up work and the clastic work is inhaled in the dust absorption, can practice thrift electric power resource like this, reduce use cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of a jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic front structural view of a jaw type Chinese medicinal material crusher provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 feed hoppers, 3 hydraulic cylinders, 4 jaw type crushing racks, 5 screens, 6 elastic rubber strips, 7 transmission shafts, 8 deflector rods, 9 mounting covers, 10 motor bins, 11 driving motors, 12 air suction fan blades, 13 belt pulleys, 14 ash collecting drawers, 15 filter screens, 16 inclined material guide plates, 17 material receiving boxes, 18U-shaped handles and 19 transparent glass doors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher comprises a crushing box 1 with supporting legs welded at four corners of the bottom, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, hydraulic cylinders 3 are mounted at the upper parts of the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 1 through bolts, jaw type crushing racks 4 are welded at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 3, and due to the arrangement of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 and the two jaw type crushing racks 4, the jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher not only can be adapted to traditional Chinese medicines with different diameters, but also can adjust the distance between the two jaw type crushing racks 4 according to the feeding amount, so that diversified requirements during processing can be well met;

the middle parts of the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 1 are provided with the same screen 5 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the screen 5 is welded with two elastic rubber strips 6, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 1 is inserted with a transmission shaft 7 along the vertical direction, the outer wall of the upper part of the transmission shaft 7 is welded with a deflector rod 8, the two elastic rubber strips 6 are symmetrically distributed based on the center of the screen 5, the length of each elastic rubber strip 6 is smaller than that of the deflector rod 8, the side wall of the crushing box 1 is welded with an installation cover 9, the outer wall of the top of the installation cover 9 is welded with a motor bin 10, the inner wall of the top of the motor bin 10 is provided with a driving motor 11 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is coaxially sleeved with a suction fan blade 12 positioned in the motor bin 10, the lower part of the transmission shaft 7 is connected with the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the crushing box, belt pulleys 13 are coaxially sleeved in the middle of an output shaft of a driving motor 11 and the upper portion of a transmission shaft 7, the two belt pulleys 13 are connected through belt transmission, an ash collection drawer 14 is installed on one side of an installation cover 9, a U-shaped handle 18 is installed on the side wall of the ash collection drawer 14, an anti-skidding sleeve is sleeved on the U-shaped handle 18, a transparent glass door 19 is hinged on the outer wall of the front face of a crushing box 1 through a hinge, a through hole located above the ash collection drawer 14 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the installation cover 9, a filter screen 15 is installed in the through hole, inclined guide plates 16 are welded on the lower portions of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box 1, two discharging pipes are communicated with the bottom of the crushing box 1, a material receiving box 17 is arranged right below the crushing box 1, the installation positions of the two discharging pipes are respectively matched with the positions of the bottoms of the two inclined guide plates 16, the, the crushing box 1, the mounting cover 9 and the motor bin 10 are communicated with each other, the inner wall of the top of the motor bin 10 is provided with a convection hole, the driving motor 11 is connected with a control switch through a lead, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a reversing switch through a lead, and the reversing switch and the control switch are both connected with a power cord, as the driving motor 11, the air suction fan blade 12, the dust collection drawer 14 and the filter screen 15 are arranged, the scraps and dust generated in the crushing process can be sucked into the mounting cover 9 and are intercepted by the filter screen 15, and finally the scraps and the dust fall into the dust collection drawer 14 to be collected, so that the labor burden of a cleaner can be reduced, the working efficiency is improved, qualified crushed Chinese medicinal materials can be screened out through the screen 5, and the anti-blocking work and the dust collection work can be completed through the matched use of the driving motor 11 and the two belt pulleys 13, therefore, the power resource can be saved, and the use cost can be reduced.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the distance between the two jaw type crushing racks 4 is adjusted according to the diameter and the feeding amount of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the two jaw type crushing racks 4 are enabled to be close to or far away from each other by starting the two hydraulic cylinders 3, the adjustment condition is observed by the transparent glass door 19, after the adjustment is completed, the two hydraulic cylinders 3 are closed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are poured into the crushing box 1 from the feed hopper 2 at the moment, then all electric elements are opened, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be repeatedly extruded in the process of repeatedly approaching the two jaw type crushing racks 4 so as to complete the crushing, the qualified crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall from the sieve pores on the screen 5, a part of qualified traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall from the two inclined material guide plates 16, finally, the qualified materials fall into the material receiving box 17 from the two material discharge pipes to be collected, and the air suction fan blades 12 and one of the belt pulleys 13 rotate simultaneously under the, another belt pulley 13 rotates and drives transmission shaft 7 and rotate under the transmission of belt, transmission shaft 7 rotates and drives driving lever 8 and rotate, driving lever 8 can continuously collide two elastic rubber strip 6 at the pivoted in-process, thereby screen cloth 5 produces incessant vibrations, can prevent that the sieve mesh on the screen cloth 5 from taking place blocking phenomenon like this, convenient better completion sieve material, it inhales flabellum 12 and utilizes the air negative pressure principle to inhale in to installation cover 9 with piece and dust that the fragmentation in-process produced rotating the in-process, and after the interception of filter screen 15, final piece and dust fall and are collected in receiving grey drawer 14, can alleviate cleanup crew's work burden like this, and the work efficiency is improved, can conveniently take out grey drawer 14 regularly through U type handle 18, thereby the convenience is emptyd dust and piece.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher comprises a crushing box (1) with supporting legs welded at the four corners of the bottom, wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), and is characterized in that hydraulic cylinders (3) are mounted on the upper portions of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (1) through bolts, jaw type crushing racks (4) are welded at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (3), a same screen (5) is mounted in the middle of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (1) through bolts, two elastic rubber strips (6) are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen (5), a transmission shaft (7) is inserted into the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box (1) along the vertical direction, a shift lever (8) is welded on the outer wall of the upper portion of the transmission shaft (7), a mounting cover (9) is welded on the side wall of the crushing box (, the utility model discloses a dust collecting box, including motor storehouse (10), drive motor (11) are installed through the bolt to the top inner wall in motor storehouse (10), and coaxial the flabellum (12) of breathing in that has cup jointed to be located motor storehouse (10) on the output shaft of drive motor (11), equal coaxial belt pulley (13) of having cup jointed in the upper portion of the output shaft middle part of drive motor (11) and transmission shaft (7), and two belt pulleys (13) are connected through belt transmission, receive grey drawer (14) are installed to one side of installation cover (9), and the through-hole that is located and receives grey drawer (14) top is seted up to the top inner wall of installation cover (9), and installs filter screen (15) in the through-hole, oblique stock guide (16) have all been welded to the both sides inner wall lower part of broken case (1), and the bottom intercommunication of broken case (1) has two discharging pipes, be.

2. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two elastic rubber strips (6) are symmetrically distributed based on the center of the screen (5), and the length of each elastic rubber strip (6) is smaller than that of the deflector rod (8).

3. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower part of the transmission shaft (7) is connected with the bottom central inner wall of the crushing box (1) through a bearing, and the output shaft of the driving motor (11) is respectively connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting cover (9) through two bearings.

4. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein a U-shaped handle (18) is mounted on a side wall of the ash collection drawer (14), an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the U-shaped handle (18), and a transparent glass door (19) is hinged to the outer wall of the front face of the crushing box (1) through a hinge.

5. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two discharge pipes are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two inclined material guide plates (16), and the opening of the material receiving box (17) is positioned right below the two discharge pipes.

6. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein a belt avoiding hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1), the mounting cover (9) and the motor bin (10) are communicated with each other, and a convection hole is formed in an inner wall of the top of the motor bin (10).

7. The jaw type traditional Chinese medicine crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (11) is connected with a control switch through a wire, the hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with a forward and backward switch through a wire, and the forward and backward switch and the control switch are both connected with a power line.