CN110586243A

CN110586243A - Reducing mechanism is used in aquatic products feed processing

Info

Publication number: CN110586243A
Application number: CN201910760993.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄秀兰
Original assignee: Xuzhou Kexing Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Kexing Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-17
Filing date: 2019-08-17
Publication date: 2019-12-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for aquatic feed processing, which comprises a box body, a driving motor, a fragment box, a third bearing plate and a powder box, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding hopper, the driving motor is positioned at the rear end of the box body, a roller is arranged outside the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged inside the fixed block, a knocking rod is arranged above the fixed block, the fragment box is positioned on the left side of the box body, the right side of the box body is provided with a dust hood, the lower end of the right side of a dust suction pipe is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan, the lower end of the dust storage box is provided with a dustproof housing, the third bearing plate is positioned below the second bearing plate, and the powder box is positioned at the bottom end of the box body. This reducing mechanism for aquatic products feed processing can carry out abundant smashing to aquatic products feed, can filter kibbling aquatic products feed, and can also collect the dust that produces when kibbling, prevents that the dust from being inhaled by the human body, causes the injury to the human body.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in aquatic products feed processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing, in particular to a crushing device for aquatic product feed processing.

Background

In the process of processing aquatic feeds, crushing is an important process, but during crushing, a lot of fine particles and large particles can be generated and cannot be directly used, so that great waste is caused, partial powder can be generated, the quality of products is influenced by a part of powdery feeds which do not form granular feeds, and meanwhile, when the aquatic feeds are fed, the powdery feeds are easy to cause waste.

There are many aquatic products feed technologists' device in the market at present, but still there are a lot of weak points mostly, for example, to the kibbling not enough of aquatic products feed, can not carry out shredding again to some large granules in the crushing process, and the granule causes jam etc. to the sieve mesh easily when smashing the back screening, consequently, we design a reducing mechanism for aquatic products feed processing to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for processing aquatic feeds, which solves the problems that the existing crushing device proposed in the background art cannot sufficiently crush the aquatic feeds, cannot perform secondary crushing treatment on some large particles in the crushing process, and easily blocks sieve holes when the particles are sieved after crushing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for aquatic feed processing comprises a box body, a driving motor, a fragment box, a third bearing plate and a powder box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a drawing plate is arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper, the driving motor is positioned at the rear end of the box body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a roller is arranged outside the first rotating shaft, a first roller box is arranged on the right side of the roller, a second roller box is meshed and connected with the right side of the first roller box, the third roller box is arranged on the right side of the second roller box, a first bearing plate is fixedly arranged below the roller, a second bearing plate is arranged below the first bearing plate, a first sieve mesh penetrates through the inside of the second bearing plate, baffles are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first sieve mesh, a spring is arranged on the right side of the second bearing plate, and a fixing block is fixed below the spring, the inside of fixed block is provided with the second pivot, and the front end of second pivot installs rotatory piece, the top of fixed block is provided with strikes the pole, and strikes the upper end of pole and be connected with and strike the piece, fragment case is located the left side of box, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of fragment case, the suction hood is installed on the right side of box, and the right-hand member of suction hood is connected with the dust absorption pipe, the right side lower extreme fixed mounting of dust absorption pipe has the air exhauster, and the right side of air exhauster is connected with dust storage box, dust storage box's lower extreme is provided with dustproof housing, and the lower extreme of dustproof housing installs conveyer, the third adapter plate is located the below that the second adapter plate, and the inside of third adapter plate is provided with the second sieve mesh, the dust box is located the bottom of box, and the lower extreme of dust box is fixed with the support base.

Preferably, the roller, the first roller box, the second roller box and the third roller box are all connected in a meshed manner, and the first roller box, the second roller box and the third roller box form a transmission structure with the roller through a driving motor and a first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second bearing plate is arranged in an inclined shape, first sieve holes are formed in the left side of the second bearing plate at equal intervals, the length of the first bearing plate is equal to half of the width of the box body, and the length of the second bearing plate is larger than that of the first bearing plate.

Preferably, the fixed block and the box body are of an integrated structure, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the fixed block, and the second rotating shaft and the knocking block form a transmission structure through the second rotating shaft and the driving motor.

Preferably, the right side of the fragment box is provided with an opening, the size of the opening on the right side of the fragment box is equal to that of the opening on the left side of the box body, and the fragment box and the box body form a lifting structure through an electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the third bearing plate is arranged to be an inclined structure, the third bearing plate is arranged to be an inverted trapezoid structure, second sieve holes are formed in the third bearing plate at equal intervals, and the width of the right side of the third bearing plate is equal to the width of the conveying device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the crushing device for processing aquatic feeds can fully crush aquatic feeds, can screen crushed aquatic feeds, and can collect generated dust while crushing, so that the dust is prevented from being inhaled by a human body and causing damage to the human body;

1. the arrangement of the driving motor, the first rotating shaft, the roller, the first rolling box, the second rolling box and the third rolling box can enable the driving motor to simultaneously drive the roller, the first rolling box, the second rolling box and the third rolling box to rotate, so that electric energy is saved, and aquatic feed can be sufficiently crushed by mutual meshing of the saw-toothed structures arranged outside the roller;

2. the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate are arranged, so that crushed aquatic feed can fall down along the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate under the action of gravity, first sieve holes are formed in the left side of the second bearing plate at equal intervals, so that smaller aquatic feed can fall down from the first sieve holes, and the length size of the second bearing plate is larger than that of the first bearing plate, so that crushed larger aquatic feed particles can be prevented from directly falling below;

3. the second rotating shaft and the knocking block form a transmission structure through the second rotating shaft and the driving motor, so that the knocking block can knock the second bearing plate and the third bearing plate respectively while the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and crushed aquatic feed particles are prevented from being blocked;

4. the height of fragment case can be controlled to the flexible from top to bottom that carries out of fragment case, electric telescopic handle and box's setting, is convenient for carry out crushing processing once more to the large granular form that smashes the in-process and produce.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the third receiving plate and the baffle plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. drawing the plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a drum; 7. a first roll box; 8. a second roll box; 9. a third roll box; 10. a first bearing plate; 11. a second bearing plate; 12. a first screen hole; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a spring; 15. a fixed block; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. rotating the block; 18. a knock bar; 19. knocking the block; 20. a crumb box; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. a dust hood; 23. a dust collection pipe; 24. an exhaust fan; 25. a dust storage box; 26. a dust-proof housing; 27. a conveying device; 28. a third bearing plate; 29. a second sieve pore; 30. crushing a final box; 31. and a base is supported.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for aquatic feed processing comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a drawing plate 3, a driving motor 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a roller 6, a first rolling box 7, a second rolling box 8, a third rolling box 9, a first receiving plate 10, a second receiving plate 11, a first sieve pore 12, a baffle 13, a spring 14, a fixing block 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a rotating block 17, a knocking rod 18, a knocking block 19, a fragment box 20, an electric telescopic rod 21, a dust hood 22, a dust suction pipe 23, an exhaust fan 24, a dust storage box 25, a dust proof housing 26, a conveying device 27, a third receiving plate 28, a second sieve pore 29, a powder crushing box 30 and a supporting base 31, wherein the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with the feed hopper 2, the drawing plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper 2, the driving motor 4 is arranged at the rear end of the box body 1, the output end of the driving motor 4 is connected with the first rotating shaft 5, the roller 6 is arranged outside, a first rolling box 7 is arranged on the right side of the roller 6, a second rolling box 8 is meshed and connected with the right side of the first rolling box 7, a third rolling box 9 is arranged on the right side of the second rolling box 8, a first bearing plate 10 is fixedly arranged below the roller 6, a second bearing plate 11 is arranged below the first bearing plate 10, the second bearing plate 11 is inclined, first sieve holes 12 are formed in the left side of the second bearing plate 11 at equal intervals, the length dimension of the first bearing plate 10 is equal to half of the width dimension of the box body 1, the length dimension of the second bearing plate 11 is larger than that of the first bearing plate 10, the first bearing plate 10 and the second bearing plate 11 are both inclined, crushed aquatic feed can fall along the first bearing plate 10 and the second bearing plate 11 under the action of gravity, the first sieve holes 12 are formed in the left side of the second bearing plate 11 at equal intervals, the smaller aquatic feed can fall from the first sieve holes 12, the length dimension of the second bearing plate 11 is larger than that of the first bearing plate 10, so that crushed larger aquatic feed particles can be prevented from directly falling to the lower part, the first sieve holes 12 penetrate through the second bearing plate 11, the front end and the rear end of each first sieve hole 12 are fixedly provided with baffle plates 13, the right side of the second bearing plate 11 is provided with a spring 14, a fixing block 15 is fixed below the spring 14, the fixing block 15 and the box body 1 are of an integrated structure, a second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the fixing block 15, the second rotating shaft 16 and the knocking block 19 both form a transmission structure with the driving motor 4 through a second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 and the knocking block 19 both form a transmission structure with the driving motor 4 through the second rotating shaft 16, so that the knocking block 19 can knock the second bearing plate 11 and the third bearing plate 28 respectively when the driving motor 4 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, prevent the crushed aquatic feed particles from blocking the first sieve pore 12 and the second sieve pore 29, the inside of the fixed block 15 is provided with the second rotating shaft 16, the front end of the second rotating shaft 16 is provided with the rotating block 17, the upper part of the fixed block 15 is provided with the knocking rod 18, the upper end of the knocking rod 18 is connected with the knocking block 19, the fragment box 20 is positioned at the left side of the box body 1, the lower end of the fragment box 20 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 21, the right side of the fragment box 20 is provided with an opening, the size of the opening at the right side of the fragment box 20 is equal to the size of the opening at the left side of the box body 1, the fragment box 20 forms a lifting structure with the box body 1 through the electric telescopic rod 21, the electric telescopic rod 21 can stretch up and down to control the height of the fragment box 20, the large particle shapes generated in the crushing process can be crushed again conveniently, the right side, an exhaust fan 24 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the right side of the dust suction pipe 23, a dust storage box 25 is connected to the right side of the exhaust fan 24, a dustproof housing 26 is arranged at the lower end of the dust storage box 25, a conveying device 27 is mounted at the lower end of the dustproof housing 26, a third bearing plate 28 is located below the second bearing plate 11, a second sieve hole 29 is formed in the third bearing plate 28, a powder crushing box 30 is located at the bottom end of the box body 1, and a supporting base 31 is fixed at the lower end of the powder crushing box 30.

As in figure 1, the roller 6, the first roller box 7, the second roller box 8 and the third roller box 9 are all meshed and connected, the first roller box 7, the second roller box 8 and the third roller box 9 are all in transmission structure with the roller 6 through the driving motor 4 and the first rotating shaft 5, the driving motor 4 can drive the roller 6, the first roller box 7, the second roller box 8 and the third roller box 9 to rotate, electric energy is saved, and the aquatic feed can be sufficiently crushed through mutual meshing between the saw-toothed structures arranged outside the roller 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the third receiving plate 28 is formed in an inclined structure, the third receiving plate 28 is formed in an inverted trapezoid structure, the second sieve holes 29 are formed in the third receiving plate 28 at equal intervals to sieve and collect the powdery aquatic feeds, and the width of the right side of the third receiving plate 28 is equal to the width of the conveyor 27, so that the aquatic feeds with uniform size particles sieved from the third receiving plate 28 can directly fall onto the conveyor 27.

The working principle is as follows: when the aquatic feed processing crushing device is used, whether parts of the device are intact is checked firstly, the device is used after the parts are confirmed to be intact, the supporting base 31 is placed on the horizontal ground firstly, then the box body 1 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting base 31, the drawing plate 3 is drawn out, aquatic feed prepared in advance is poured onto the first rolling box 7 and the second rolling box 8 in the box body 1 from the drawing plate 3, the driving motor 4 and the exhaust fan 24 with the model of Y90S-2 are started simultaneously, the driving motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 5 and the roller 6 to rotate, the roller 6, the first rolling box 7, the second rolling box 8 and the third rolling box 9 are all in meshed connection, the aquatic feed can be crushed more fully, a large amount of dust can be generated at the same time, the exhaust fan 24 sucks the dust into the dust storage box 25 through the dust suction hood 22 and the dust suction pipe 23, the screened aquatic feed falls onto the first receiving plate 10 and the second receiving plate 11, the driving motor 4 drives the second rotating shaft 16 and the rotating block 17 to rotate, and then drives the knocking rod 18 and the knocking block 19 to knock the second bearing plate 11, so as to prevent the crushed particles from blocking the first sieve holes 12, and enable the aquatic feed on the second bearing plate 11 to be screened more quickly, the larger aquatic feed particles fall into the fragment box 20 from the left side of the second bearing plate 11, the electric telescopic rod 21 can be extended and retracted up and down to conveniently take out and crush the large aquatic feed particles in the fragment box 20 again, wherein the aquatic feed with uniform particles and smaller particles falls onto the third bearing plate 28 from the first sieve holes 12 inside the second bearing plate 11, the powder directly falls into the powder box 30 at the bottom end of the box body 1 from the second sieve holes 29 inside the third bearing plate 28, and the aquatic feed particles with uniform particles enter the conveying device 27 from the right side of the third bearing plate 28, then collecting with a box prepared in advance, wherein the whole process of the aquatic feed processing crushing device is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquatic products reducing mechanism for feed processing, includes box (1), driving motor (4), fragment case (20), third and accepts board (28) and garrulous end case (30), its characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the upper end of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a drawing plate (3), the driving motor (4) is positioned at the rear end of the box body (1), the output end of the driving motor (4) is connected with a first rotating shaft (5), the outer part of the first rotating shaft (5) is provided with a roller (6), the right side of the roller (6) is provided with a first roller box (7), the right side of the first roller box (7) is engaged and connected with a second roller box (8), the right side of the second roller box (8) is provided with a third roller box (9), a first bearing plate (10) is fixedly arranged below the roller (6), a second bearing plate (11) is arranged below the first bearing plate (10), a first sieve mesh (12) penetrates through the inner part of the second bearing plate (11), and baffles (13) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first sieve mesh (12), the right side of the second bearing plate (11) is provided with a spring (14), a fixed block (15) is fixed below the spring (14), a second rotating shaft (16) is arranged inside the fixed block (15), a rotating block (17) is installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft (16), a knocking rod (18) is arranged above the fixed block (15), the upper end of the knocking rod (18) is connected with a knocking block (19), the fragment box (20) is located on the left side of the box body (1), an electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fragment box (20), a dust hood (22) is installed on the right side of the box body (1), a dust suction pipe (23) is connected with the right end of the dust hood (22), an exhaust fan (24) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the dust suction pipe (23), a dust storage box (25) is connected with the right side of the exhaust fan (24), and a dustproof cover (26) is arranged at the lower end, and conveyer (27) are installed to the lower extreme of dustproof housing (26), third is accepted board (28) and is located the below that second accepted board (11), and the inside of third accepted board (28) is provided with second sieve mesh (29), garrulous end case (30) are located the bottom of box (1), and the lower extreme of garrulous end case (30) is fixed with support base (31).

2. The aquatic product feed processing of claim 1 is with reducing mechanism, characterized in that: the roller (6), the first roller box (7), the second roller box (8) and the third roller box (9) are connected in a meshed mode, and the first roller box (7), the second roller box (8) and the third roller box (9) form a transmission structure with the roller (6) through the driving motor (4), the first rotating shaft (5) and the roller.

3. The aquatic product feed processing of claim 1 is with reducing mechanism, characterized in that: the second bearing plate (11) is arranged to be inclined, first sieve holes (12) are formed in the left side of the second bearing plate (11) at equal intervals, the length of the first bearing plate (10) is equal to half of the width of the box body (1), and the length of the second bearing plate (11) is larger than that of the first bearing plate (10).

4. The aquatic product feed processing of claim 1 is with reducing mechanism, characterized in that: fixed block (15) and box (1) are integrated structure, and second pivot (16) run through in the inside of fixed block (15), and second pivot (16) and strike piece (19) and all constitute transmission structure through second pivot (16) and driving motor (4).

5. The aquatic product feed processing of claim 1 is with reducing mechanism, characterized in that: the right side of the fragment box (20) is provided with an opening, the size of the opening on the right side of the fragment box (20) is equal to that of the opening on the left side of the box body (1), and the fragment box (20) and the box body (1) form a lifting structure through an electric telescopic rod (21).

6. The aquatic product feed processing of claim 1 is with reducing mechanism, characterized in that: the third bearing plate (28) is arranged to be in an inclined structure, the third bearing plate (28) is arranged to be in an inverted trapezoid structure, second sieve holes (29) are formed in the third bearing plate (28) at equal intervals, and the width of the right side of the third bearing plate (28) is equal to the width of the conveying device (27).