CN114289118A - Industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device - Google Patents
Industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114289118A CN114289118A CN202210005591.6A CN202210005591A CN114289118A CN 114289118 A CN114289118 A CN 114289118A CN 202210005591 A CN202210005591 A CN 202210005591A CN 114289118 A CN114289118 A CN 114289118A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of production workshops, and particularly relates to an automatic garbage treatment device for an industrial production workshop. This industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device, through setting up reducing mechanism, can carry out shredding to rubbish automatically, can adjust the inclination of feeder hopper simultaneously, be convenient for carry out shredding in rubbish gets into broken shell, do not influence categorised cell body and continue the downward sloping, the feeder hopper takes place to deflect on broken shell through deflection motor's drive, slide in spacing spout through the arc, realize the deflection of feeder hopper, broken rubbish is carried through the discharge gate, thereby can be convenient for rubbish to carry out classification collection, not metallic rubbish can carry out shredding automatically, the refuse treatment device that current industry workshop was used has been solved, the labour has been increased, work efficiency is low excessively, cause the technical problem of wasting of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production workshops, in particular to an automatic garbage disposal device for an industrial production workshop.
Background
The workshop is a basic unit for the internal organization production of the enterprise and is also a first-level organization for the production administration management of the enterprise.
Present industrial production workshop is after production is accomplished, can produce a large amount of metals, rubbish such as paper-case and plastics, the refuse treatment device that present industrial workshop was used, in adopting rubbish direct transport to advance rubbish reducing mechanism more, because need the manual work to pack the rubbish after smashing rubbish, the labour has been increased, work efficiency is low excessively, and rubbish after smashing can produce the dust, can cause the health uncomfortable after the staff contacts, rubbish can not classify when going on the crushing simultaneously, retrieve recoverable metal rubbish, cause the waste of resource.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the existing garbage treatment device for the industrial workshop increases labor force, causes discomfort of staff due to too low working efficiency and causes resource waste, the invention provides the automatic garbage treatment device for the industrial production workshop.
The invention provides an automatic garbage disposal device for an industrial production workshop, which comprises a shell, a dumping device, a classifying device, a crushing device and a packing device, wherein the dumping device is positioned at one side of the shell and is used for dumping garbage to be processed to the classifying device;
the sorting device is positioned on the upper surface of the shell and is used for sorting and conveying the garbage dumped by the dumping device;
the crushing device is positioned in the shell and is used for crushing the classified garbage;
the packing device is positioned in the shell and packs the garbage crushed by the crushing device.
Preferably, the dumping device comprises the support frame, one end of the support frame is fixedly installed with the outer side surface of the casing, two ends of the support frame are hinged with connecting rods through pin shafts, one ends of the connecting rods on two sides are hinged with a fixing frame through pin shafts, outer surfaces of two ends of the support frame are hinged with telescopic hydraulic cylinders through pin shafts, one ends of piston rods of the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged with outer surfaces of the connecting rods on two sides through pin shafts, and a pedal is fixedly installed at the other end of the support frame;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the connecting rod that is located the downside of support frame both sides through flexible pneumatic cylinder, can make the mount rise and drive the garbage bin and take place the slope simultaneously, empty rubbish work to the pan feeding mouth of casing top, the footboard is convenient for be equipped with the garbage bin of rubbish and can be removed to the mount on.
Preferably, a fixed groove body is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the fixing frame, a double-threaded rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed groove body through a bearing, a clamping motor is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the fixed groove body, one end of an output shaft of the clamping motor is fixedly installed with one end of the double-threaded rod, clamping splints are in threaded connection with two ends of the double-threaded rod, outer surfaces of two sides of each clamping splint are respectively in sliding insertion connection with inner walls of two sides of the fixed groove body, and one end of each clamping splint penetrates through the outer side surface of the fixing frame through a rectangular hole and extends to the outside of the fixing frame;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of the drive double-threaded rod of centre gripping motor, the threaded rod on the double-threaded rod is the symmetric distribution, can make the rotation of double-threaded rod drive the centre gripping splint and carry out relative or opposite removal, and the centre gripping splint can fix the garbage bin on the mount, and the rubbish lid that the garbage bin was opened can be fixed to the top one end of centre gripping splint simultaneously in fixed garbage bin.
Preferably, the classification device comprises a classification shell, the lower surface of the classification shell is fixedly installed with the upper surface of the machine shell, the upper surface of the classification shell is fixedly communicated with a feeding port, the inner side wall of the machine shell is hinged with a classification groove body through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the classification groove body is fixedly provided with an elastic band, the other side of the elastic band is fixedly installed with the inner top wall of the classification shell, the inner bottom wall of the classification shell is hinged with a deflection hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft, one end of a piston rod of the deflection hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower surface of the classification groove body through a pin shaft, and the inner bottom wall of the classification groove body is fixedly provided with an electromagnet;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the control that deflects the pneumatic cylinder, promote categorised cell body and deflect, in the elastic band can prevent to fall into categorised shell through the rubbish that the pan feeding mouth got into, the elastic band has elasticity simultaneously, does not influence the deflection of categorised cell body, through the circular telegram of electro-magnet, can adsorb the metal in the rubbish on categorised cell body, when categorised cell body is emptyd, metal rubbish can be fixed, can not break away from categorised cell body.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing shell, the outer surface of the crushing shell is fixedly mounted with the inner bottom wall of the shell through a rack, crushing shafts are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner side wall of the crushing shell through bearings, a crushing motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rack of the shell, an output shaft of the crushing motor drives the two crushing shafts to rotate relatively through a gear set, and a discharge port is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the crushing shell;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, peg graft through the epaxial blade of two broken axles, will pour into the inside rubbish of breaker casing and carry out crushing work, pour out through the discharge gate.
Preferably, a limiting sliding chute is formed in the crushing shell, arc-shaped plates are inserted into two ends of the limiting sliding chute in a sliding mode, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at one end of each arc-shaped plate, deflection plates are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of two sides of the feed hopper, one end of each deflection plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of two ends of a rack of the crushing shell through a bearing, a deflection motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rack of the crushing shell, and one end of an output shaft of each deflection motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of one deflection plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the feeder hopper through the deflection motor and deflect for the feeder hopper can deflect the back and be located the below of categorised cell body, and the rubbish of the categorised cell body of being convenient for gets into in the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper resets the back, does not influence continuation of categorised cell body and deflects downwards, carries metal waste and deposits in getting into the conveying cell body to the collecting box.
Preferably, the packing device comprises a collecting mechanism, a packing mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the collecting mechanism collects the garbage and the metal garbage crushed by the crushing device, the packing mechanism packs garbage bags for storing the garbage, and the pushing mechanism pushes the garbage out of the casing along with the packed garbage;
preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a positioning frame body, the lower surface of the positioning frame body is fixedly installed with the inner bottom wall of the casing, a garbage bag roll is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the casing through a bearing, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the casing, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed with one end of a connecting roller of the garbage bag roll, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the casing, a fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, an air outlet of the fan is positioned right above the positioning frame body, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a pushing hydraulic cylinder through an electric sliding rail, a support rod is fixedly installed at one end of a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder, a conveying groove body is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the casing through a groove, and the lower surface of the conveying groove body is fixedly installed with the upper surface of the connecting plate after penetrating through the inside of the casing, the inner bottom wall of the shell is provided with a collecting box;
through the technical scheme, the inner bottom wall of the positioning frame body is fixedly provided with the pressure sensor, the weight of the garbage bag is detected through the pressure sensor, the garbage bag roll is fixedly sleeved on the connecting roller and is driven to be wound and unwound through the rotation of the connecting roller, the upper surface of the positioning frame body is fixedly provided with the auxiliary roller through the bearing, the outer surface of the positioning frame body is fixedly provided with the auxiliary motor, one end of an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged with one end of the auxiliary roller, the other end of one auxiliary roller drives the other auxiliary roller to rotate through the gear set, the garbage bag can be conveyed to the positioning frame body and is fixed through the relative rotation of the two auxiliary rollers, the air inlet of the fan penetrates through the outer side surface of the shell, the air outlet end of the fan blows off the garbage bag of the garbage bag roll through the air outlet, the electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and the outer surface of the pushing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block of the electric sliding rail, drive the propelling movement pneumatic cylinder through electronic slide rail and carry out the back-and-forth movement for the vaulting pole can pull open the sack after strutting the sack, through the slope of categorised cell body after, the electro-magnet outage back, can empty the metal and get into in the conveyer trough body, collect in getting into the collecting box through the transport of carrying the cell body, and the notch inner wall of the lateral surface of casing articulates through the round pin axle has sealing door, is convenient for get the collecting box through opening of sealing door.
Preferably, the packing mechanism comprises a support, the lower surface of the support is fixedly mounted with the inner bottom wall of the casing, a packing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support, limiting rods are slidably inserted into two ends of the upper surface of the support, racks are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each limiting rod, the outer surface of the rack on the inner side drives the rack on the outer side to move through a gear, heating blocks are fixedly mounted at one end of each limiting rod on the outer side and one end of each limiting rod on the inner side, one end of each heating block close to the support is fixedly mounted with a piston rod of the packing hydraulic cylinder, and cutting blades are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the heating blocks;
through the technical scheme, the heating block fixedly installed with the piston rod is pushed to move through one end of the piston rod of the packing hydraulic cylinder, the limiting rod fixedly installed with the heating block can be driven to move, after the rack on the limiting rod moves, the rack on the other side is driven to move after the gear fixedly installed on the support rotates through the bearing, the moving directions of the two racks are opposite, the other heating block is pulled to move through the movement of the rack on the outer side, and the outer surfaces of the two heating blocks are connected with the positioning frame in an inserting mode.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor, the outer surface of the pushing motor is fixedly mounted with the outer surface of the casing, a lead screw is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the casing, one end of the lead screw is fixedly mounted with one end of a conveying shaft of the pushing motor, a push rod is connected with the outer surface of the lead screw in a threaded manner, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the casing, the push rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod, the outer surface of the push rod is in sliding insertion connection with the outer surface of the positioning frame body, and a reset door plate is hinged to the inner wall of a notch of the casing through a torsion spring and a pin shaft;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, start through the propelling movement motor, drive the lead screw and rotate for the lead screw can drive the push rod and promote the rubbish of packing completion in the locating frame and remove to the door plant that resets, and the round pin axle both ends on the door plant are provided with the torsional spring, reset the door plant that resets through the torsional spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up sorter, can classify the rubbish of dumping rubbish, metal in the rubbish that can retrieve is retrieved, after the electro-magnet circular telegram through categorised cell body, can adsorb the back with the metal in the rubbish, after categorised cell body inclines, not in the rubbish of metal can get into the feeder hopper, and metal waste then fixes on categorised cell body, after categorised cell body continues to incline, outage through the electro-magnet, metal waste gets into in the collecting box through carrying the cell body, thereby can carry out classification work automatically, reduce artificial input, the refuse treatment device that current industry workshop was used has been solved, cause the technical problem of wasting of resources.
2. Through setting up reducing mechanism, can carry out shredding to rubbish automatically, can adjust the inclination of feeder hopper simultaneously, the rubbish of being convenient for carries out shredding in getting into broken shell, do not influence categorised cell body and continue the downward sloping, the feeder hopper takes place to deflect on broken shell through the drive of deflection motor, slide in spacing spout through the arc, realize the deflection of feeder hopper, broken rubbish is carried through the discharge gate, thereby can be convenient for rubbish to carry out the classified collection, it can carry out shredding automatically not to be the rubbish of metal, the refuse treatment device who has solved current industry workshop usefulness, the labour has been increased, work efficiency is low excessively, can cause staff's health to be uncomfortable, cause the extravagant technical problem of resource.
3. Through setting up packing apparatus, can carry out automatic packing work to kibbling rubbish automatically, carry in the disposal bag to the locating frame through the disposal bag book, the fan can blow open the sack of disposal bag, can keep the state of strutting through the decline of vaulting pole, be convenient for kibbling rubbish can pour into in the disposal bag, the relative movement of two heating pieces, can carry out the heat-seal back to the disposal bag that is equipped with rubbish and cut off, can release the locating frame with rubbish outside through the push rod, thereby reduce artificial input, can pack kibbling rubbish automatically, prevent that workman's packing rubbish from inhaling the dust, cause the health discomfort, the refuse treatment device who has solved current industry workshop usefulness has increased the labour, work efficiency is low excessively, can cause staff's health discomfort, cause the extravagant technical problem of resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial production plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a supporting frame structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a clamping plate structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a classification tank structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a structure of a deflecting hydraulic cylinder of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a structure of a crushing shell of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a structure of a feeding hopper of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a crushing shaft structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a structure of a conveying chute body of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a supporting structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a roll structure of garbage bags of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a positioning frame structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of a screw structure of an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial manufacturing plant according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support frame; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a fixed mount; 23. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 24. a pedal; 3. fixing the trough body; 31. a double threaded rod; 32. a clamping motor; 33. clamping the clamping plate; 4. a classification housing; 41. a feeding port; 42. a classification tank body; 43. an elastic band; 44. a deflection hydraulic cylinder; 45. an electromagnet; 5. crushing the shell; 51. a crushing shaft; 52. a crushing motor; 53. a discharge port; 54. a limiting chute; 55. an arc-shaped plate; 56. a feed hopper; 57. a deflection plate; 58. a deflection motor; 6. a positioning frame body; 61. rolling the garbage bags; 62. a drive motor; 63. a connecting plate; 64. a fan; 65. a pushing hydraulic cylinder; 66. a stay bar; 67. a conveying trough body; 68. a collection box; 7. a support; 71. a packing hydraulic cylinder; 72. a limiting rod; 73. a rack; 74. a heating block; 75. a cutting blade; 8. a pushing motor; 81. a screw rod; 82. a push rod; 83. a support bar; 84. reset the door plant.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an automatic garbage disposal apparatus for an industrial production workshop includes a housing 1, a dumping apparatus, a sorting apparatus, a crushing apparatus, and a packing apparatus.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the dumping device is located at one side of the housing 1 and dumps the garbage to be treated to the sorting device;
the dumping device is arranged on the outer side surface of the machine shell 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the machine shell 1 for automatically dumping garbage, a connecting rod 21 is hinged to two ends of the support frame 2 through a pin shaft, a fixing frame 22 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 21 on two sides through a pin shaft for supporting the garbage, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 23 is hinged to the outer surface of the two ends of the support frame 2 through a pin shaft for automatically driving the fixing frame 22 to deflect, then one end of a piston rod of each of the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 23 is hinged to the outer surface of the connecting rod 21 at the lower end of each of the two sides through a pin shaft, the garbage can enters the fixing frame 22, and a pedal 24 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the support frame 2;
further, for fixing the garbage can, at the fixed cell body 3 of the lateral surface fixed mounting of mount 22, then there is double-threaded rod 31 at the inner wall of fixed cell body 3 through bearing fixed mounting, the both ends screw thread of double-threaded rod 31 is the symmetric distribution, rotate for driving double-threaded rod 31 automatically, at the lateral surface fixed mounting centre gripping motor 32 of fixed cell body 3, then output shaft one end and the one end fixed mounting of double-threaded rod 31 of centre gripping motor 32, for the centre gripping garbage can, at the equal threaded connection centre gripping splint 33 in both ends of double-threaded rod 31, for spacing to centre gripping splint 33, with centre gripping splint 33's both sides surface respectively with the both sides inner wall slip grafting of fixed cell body 3, then the one end of centre gripping splint 33 runs through the lateral surface of mount 22 through the rectangular hole and extends to its outside.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the sorting device is positioned on the upper surface of the machine shell 1 and sorts and conveys the garbage dumped by the dumping device;
the classification device is arranged on the outer surface of the machine shell 1, a classification shell 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine shell 1 for automatic classification, and in order to pour garbage, a feeding port 41 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the classification shell 4, a classification groove body 42 is hinged on the inner side wall of the machine shell 1 through a pin shaft for dumping the garbage, in order to prevent the garbage from falling out of the classification groove body 42, the upper surfaces of the sorting groove bodies 42 are fixedly provided with elastic belts 43, then the other sides of the elastic belts 43 are fixedly arranged with the inner top wall of the sorting shell 4, in order to automatically push the sorting groove bodies 42 to deflect, the inner bottom wall of the classifying shell 4 is hinged with a deflecting hydraulic cylinder 44 through a pin shaft, then one end of a piston rod of the deflecting hydraulic cylinder 44 is hinged with the lower surface of the classifying groove body 42 through a pin shaft, an electromagnet 45 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the classification tank body 42 to adsorb the metal waste.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the crushing apparatus is located inside the cabinet 1 and performs crushing work on the sorted garbage;
the crushing device is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the machine shell 1 and is used for automatically crushing the garbage, the inner bottom wall of the machine shell 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing shell 5 through a machine frame, in order to crush the garbage, the crushing shafts 51 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner side wall of the crushing shell 5 through bearings, the crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two crushing shafts 51 in a rectangular array, in order to automatically drive the crushing shafts 51 to rotate, a crushing motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a frame of the crusher shell 1, then an output shaft of the crushing motor 52 drives two crushing shafts 51 to rotate relatively through a gear set, the gear set is composed of three gears, one gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the crushing motor 52, the other two gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two crushing shafts 51, and a discharge hole 53 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crusher shell 5 for discharging conveniently;
further, in order to facilitate material distribution, a limiting sliding groove 54 is formed in the crushing shell 5, the arc-shaped plates 55 are slidably inserted into two ends of the limiting sliding groove 54, in order to facilitate feeding, a feeding hopper 56 is fixedly mounted at one end of the arc-shaped plate 55, the two arc-shaped plates 55 are located on two sides of the feeding hopper 56, the feeding hopper 56 is driven to deflect, a deflection plate 57 is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of two sides of the feeding hopper 56, one end of each of the two deflection plates 57 is fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of two ends of a rack of the crushing shell 5 through a bearing, the feeding hopper 56 is driven to deflect automatically, a deflection motor 58 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rack of the crushing shell 5, and then one end of an output shaft of the deflection motor 58 and one end of the deflection plate 57 are fixedly mounted to drive the feeding hopper 56 to deflect.
As shown in fig. 9-13, the packing device is located inside the casing 1 and packs the garbage crushed by the crushing device;
the packing device comprises a collecting mechanism, a packing mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism collects the garbage and the metal garbage crushed by the crushing device, the packing mechanism packs the garbage bags for storing the garbage, and pushes the garbage out of the shell 1 along with the packed garbage;
a collecting mechanism, which is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the machine case 1, a positioning frame body 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the machine case 1 for positioning the garbage bags, a garbage bag roll 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the machine case 1 through a bearing for automatically packing the crushed garbage, the garbage bag roll 61 is composed of a connecting roller and a garbage bag body, a plurality of garbage bags are rolled up, one side of the opening of each garbage bag is not adhered to the previous garbage bag and is convenient to open, a driving motor 62 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the machine case 1 for automatically conveying the garbage bags, then one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 62 is fixedly arranged with one end of the connecting roller of the garbage bag roll 61, an auxiliary roller is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the positioning frame body 6 through a bearing for better conveying the garbage bags, an auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the positioning frame body 6, one end of the output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged with one end of the auxiliary roller, the other end of one auxiliary roller drives the other auxiliary roller to rotate through a gear set, the two auxiliary rollers rotate relatively to convey garbage bags to the positioning frame body 6 and fix the garbage bags, a connecting plate 63 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the machine shell 1 for opening the garbage bags, a fan 64 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 63, an air outlet is fixedly installed on the air outlet end of the fan 64 for better opening the garbage bags, the air outlet is located above the positioning frame body 6, an air inlet of the fan 64 penetrates through the outer side surface of the machine shell 1, in order to carry out shaping according to the opened positions of the garbage bags, a pushing hydraulic cylinder 65 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate 63 through an electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 63, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 65 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a sliding block of the electric sliding rail for opening the garbage bags, a supporting rod 66 is fixedly arranged at one end of a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 65, rubber balls are fixedly adhered to one ends of the supporting rods in order to prevent the supporting rods from scraping garbage bags, a conveying groove body 67 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the machine shell 1 through a groove in order to convey metal garbage, the conveying groove body 67 penetrates through the classification shell 4, then the lower surface of the conveying groove body 67 penetrates through the interior of the machine shell 1 and is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 63, a collecting box 68 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the machine shell 1 in order to collect the metal garbage, and a sealing door is hinged to the inner wall of a notch of the machine shell 1 through a pin shaft in order to clean the collecting box 68;
a packing mechanism, which is installed on the inner bottom wall of the machine case 1, for packing the garbage bag with garbage, a bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the machine case 1, for automatically heat-sealing the garbage bag, a packing hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket 7, for driving two heating blocks 74 to move simultaneously, a limit rod 72 is inserted at both ends of the upper surface of the bracket 7 in a sliding manner, for driving another set of limit rods 72 to move by the movement of one set of limit rods 72, a rack 73 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limit rods 72, for driving the rack 73 on the outer side to move by the movement of the rack 73 on the inner side, a gear is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket 7 through a bearing, then the outer surface of the rack 73 drives the rack 73 on the outer side to move through the gear, for heat-sealing work, the heating blocks 74 are fixedly installed at one end of the limit rod 72 on the outer side and one end of the limit rod 72 on the inner side, one end of a heating block 74 close to the bracket 7 is fixedly installed with a piston rod of the packing hydraulic cylinder 71, and in order to separate the garbage bags to be packed from the garbage bag roll 61, cutting blades 75 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the heating block 74;
the pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the machine shell 1, a pushing motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the machine shell 1 for automatically pushing, in order to push the packed garbage bag away from the positioning frame body 6, a screw rod 81 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the machine shell 1, then one end of the screw rod 81 is fixedly arranged with one end of a conveying shaft of the pushing motor 8, in order to push the garbage, a push rod 82 is connected with the outer surface of the screw rod 81 through screw threads, a support rod 83 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 in order to limit the push rod 82, then the push rod 82 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 83, in order to facilitate pushing the garbage to move, the outer surface of the push rod 82 is inserted with the outer surface of the positioning frame body 6 in a sliding way, in order to facilitate the garbage to leave the machine shell 1, the inner wall of the notch of the casing 1 is hinged with a reset door plate 84 through a torsional spring and a pin shaft, and the two torsional springs are arranged at two ends of the pin shaft of the reset door plate 84.
The working principle is as follows: after a garbage can needing garbage dumping is pushed to a fixed frame 22 through a pedal 24, the garbage can is located between two clamping plates 33, a can cover of the garbage can is opened, a clamping motor 32 on the outer surface of a fixed groove body 3 is started, the clamping motor 32 drives a double-threaded rod 31 fixedly installed in the fixed groove body 3 through a bearing to rotate, the double-threaded rod 31 rotates, the clamping plates 33 in threaded connection at two ends move relatively to fix the garbage can on the fixed frame 22, and after a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 23 on a support frame 2 pushes a connecting rod 21 hinged with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder to deflect, the garbage can on the fixed frame 22 is lifted and then deflected;
the garbage in the garbage can enters the classification groove body 42 through the material inlet 41 on the classification shell 4, the garbage is prevented from entering the machine shell 1 through the elastic band 43, after the electromagnet 45 in the classification groove body 42 is electrified, the electromagnet 45 generates magnetic force to adsorb the metal garbage in the classification groove body 42, the inner bottom wall of the classification shell 4 is hinged with a deflection hydraulic cylinder 44 through a pin shaft to be started, the classification groove body 42 is pulled to deflect downwards, meanwhile, a deflection motor 58 on the outer surface of a machine frame of the crushing shell 5 is started, the deflection plate 57 drives the feed hopper 56 to deflect, so that the arc plates 55 on the two sides of the feed hopper 56 slide on the inner wall of the limiting chute 54 in the crushing shell 5, the feed hopper 56 is positioned below one end of the classification groove body 42, metal garbage can not enter the crushing shell 5 through the feed hopper 56 due to the inclination of the classification groove body 42, and the deflection hydraulic cylinder 44 pushes the classification groove body 42 to reset after the inclination reaches the set time;
the driving motor 62 on the outer side surface of the casing 1 is started, the garbage bag roll 61 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the connecting roller, after a garbage bag at one end of the garbage bag roll 61 enters the positioning frame 6, the fan 64 on the connecting plate 63 is started, generated wind force is blown to the garbage bag positioned on the positioning frame 6 through the wind outlet, so that a garbage opening of the garbage bag is blown open, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 65 drives the supporting rod 66 to descend and then enter the blown garbage bag, the electric slide rail is started to drive the pushing hydraulic cylinder 65 to move, so that the garbage bag is opened to the maximum through the supporting rod 66, after the fan 64 is stopped, the crushing motor 52 is started to drive the two crushing shafts 51 to rotate relatively, the garbage in the crushing casing 5 is crushed, the crushed garbage is discharged through the discharge port 53 and enters the stretched garbage bag in the positioning frame 6 to be collected, and after the garbage in the crushing casing 5 is crushed, when the weight of the garbage bag reaches the set weight, controlling the classification groove body 42 to deflect and dump the garbage again for crushing;
after the pressure sensor detects that the weight of the garbage reaches a set threshold value, the packing hydraulic cylinder 71 on the support 7 pushes to drive the heating block 74 fixedly mounted with the support to move towards the positioning frame body 6, meanwhile, the limiting rod 72 on the moving heating block 74 moves to drive the rack 73 to move, the rack 73 on the inner side moves to drive the gear fixedly mounted on the support 7 through the bearing to rotate, so that the rack 73 on the other group of limiting rods 72 can be driven to move, the heating block 74 on the other side of the positioning frame body 6 and the heating block 74 on the packing hydraulic cylinder 71 are driven to move relatively, after passing through the positioning frame body 6, the garbage bag is heat sealed and then cut off through the cutting blade 75 on the heating block 74, and the heating block 74 resets along with the resetting of the packing hydraulic cylinder 71;
the propelling movement motor 8 starts, it rotates to drive the lead screw 81, push rod 82 on the lead screw 81 passes behind the locating frame 6 and releases locating frame 6 with the rubbish of packing completion, reset the door plant 84 through the extrusion and deflect the back, rubbish removes to the casing 1 outside, after the nonmetal class rubbish clearance of categorised cell body 42 is accomplished, categorised cell body 42 inclines the back, electro-magnet 45 outage, metal waste gets into in carrying cell body 67, get into in the collecting box 68 through carrying cell body 67, when collecting box 68 is deposited fully, the accessible pulls open the sealing door on the casing 1, take out collecting box 68.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the garbage treatment machine further comprises a dumping device, a classifying device, a crushing device and a packing device, wherein the dumping device is positioned on one side of the machine shell (1) and is used for dumping the garbage to be treated to the classifying device;
the sorting device is positioned on the upper surface of the shell (1) and is used for sorting and conveying the garbage dumped by the dumping device;
the crushing device is positioned in the shell (1) and is used for crushing the classified garbage;
the packing device is positioned in the shell (1) and packs the garbage crushed by the crushing device.
2. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the dumping device comprises a support frame (2), one end of the support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of a casing (1), two ends of the support frame (2) are hinged with a connecting rod (21) and two sides through a pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod (21) is hinged with a fixing frame (22) through a pin shaft, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the support frame (2) are hinged with a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (23) and two ends of a piston rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (23) are hinged with the outer surfaces of the connecting rod (21) through pin shafts respectively, and a pedal (24) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the support frame (2).
3. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial production plants according to claim 2, wherein: the lateral surface fixed mounting of mount (22) has fixed cell body (3), the inner wall of fixed cell body (3) has double-threaded rod (31) through bearing fixed mounting, the lateral surface fixed mounting of fixed cell body (3) has centre gripping motor (32), the output shaft one end of centre gripping motor (32) with the one end fixed mounting of double-threaded rod (31), the equal threaded connection in both ends of double-threaded rod (31) has centre gripping splint (33), the both sides surface of centre gripping splint (33) respectively with the both sides inner wall slip grafting of fixed cell body (3), the one end of centre gripping splint (33) runs through the rectangular hole the lateral surface of mount (22) extends to its outside.
4. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the classification device comprises a classification shell (4), the lower surface of the classification shell (4) and the upper surface fixed mounting of casing (1), the upper surface fixed intercommunication of classification shell (4) has pan feeding mouth (41), the inside wall of casing (1) articulates through the round pin axle has classification cell body (42), the equal fixed mounting of upper surface of classification cell body (42) has elastic band (43), the opposite side of elastic band (43) with the interior roof fixed mounting of classification shell (4), the interior diapire of classification shell (4) articulates through the round pin axle has deflection pneumatic cylinder (44), the piston rod one end of deflection pneumatic cylinder (44) through the round pin axle with the lower surface of classification cell body (42) is articulated, the interior diapire fixed mounting of classification cell body (42) has electro-magnet (45).
5. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing shell (5), the outer surface of the crushing shell (5) passes through a rack and is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the casing (1), crushing shafts (51) are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner side wall of the crushing shell (5) through bearings, a crushing motor (52) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rack of the crushing shell (1), an output shaft of the crushing motor (52) drives the two crushing shafts (51) to rotate relatively, and a discharge hole (53) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing shell (5).
6. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 5, wherein: limiting sliding grooves (54) are formed in the crushing shell (5), arc plates (55) are inserted into two ends of the limiting sliding grooves (54) in a sliding mode, a feed hopper (56) is fixedly installed at one end of each arc plate (55), deflection plates (57) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of two sides of the feed hopper (56), one ends of the deflection plates (57) are fixedly installed at two ends of a rack of the crushing shell (5) through bearings respectively, a deflection motor (58) is installed on the outer surface of the rack of the crushing shell (5), and one end of an output shaft of the deflection motor (58) is fixedly installed at one end of each deflection plate (57).
7. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 1, wherein: packing apparatus is including collecting mechanism, packing mechanism and push mechanism, collect the mechanism and collect broken rubbish of breaker and metal waste, packing mechanism packs the disposal bag of depositing rubbish, promote rubbish and release along with the rubbish of packing completion outside casing (1).
8. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 7, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a positioning frame body (6), the lower surface of the positioning frame body (6) is fixedly installed with the inner bottom wall of the casing (1), the inner side wall of the casing (1) is fixedly provided with a garbage bag roll (61) through a bearing, the outer side surface of the casing (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (62), one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (62) is fixedly installed with one end of a connecting roller of the garbage bag roll (61), the inner side wall of the casing (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (63), the upper surface of the connecting plate (63) is fixedly provided with a fan (64), an air outlet of the fan (64) is positioned right above the positioning frame body (6), one end of the connecting plate (63) is fixedly provided with a pushing hydraulic cylinder (65) through an electric sliding rail, and one end of a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (65) is fixedly provided with a support rod (66), the outer surface of the machine shell (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying groove body (67) through a groove, the lower surface of the conveying groove body (67) penetrates through the inner part of the machine shell (1) and is fixedly arranged with the upper surface of the connecting plate (63), and the inner bottom wall of the machine shell (1) is provided with a collecting box (68).
9. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 7, wherein: packing mechanism includes support (7), the lower surface of support (7) with the interior diapire fixed mounting of casing (1), the last fixed surface of support (7) installs packing pneumatic cylinder (71), the upper surface both ends of support (7) are all slided and are pegged graft and have gag lever post (72), the equal fixed mounting in surface of gag lever post (72) has rack (73), and is inboard the surface of rack (73) passes through the gear drive outside rack (73) remove, the outside the one end and the inboard of gag lever post (72) the equal fixed mounting in one end of gag lever post (72) has heating block (74), is close to support (7) heating block (74) one end with the piston rod fixed mounting of packing pneumatic cylinder (71), the equal fixed mounting in upper surface of heating block (74) has cutting blade (75).
10. The automatic garbage disposal apparatus for industrial manufacturing plants according to claim 8, wherein: push mechanism includes propelling movement motor (8), the surface of propelling movement motor (8) with the fixed surface installation of casing (1), the inside wall fixed mounting of casing (1) has lead screw (81), the one end of lead screw (81) with the transport axle one end fixed mounting of propelling movement motor (8), the surface threaded connection of lead screw (81) has push rod (82), the inner wall fixed mounting of casing (1) has bracing piece (83), the surface at bracing piece (83) is cup jointed in push rod (82), the surface of push rod (82) with the surface slip grafting of locating frame body (6), the notch inner wall of casing (1) articulates through torsional spring and round pin axle has reset door plant (84).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210005591.6A CN114289118A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210005591.6A CN114289118A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114289118A true CN114289118A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80976478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210005591.6A Withdrawn CN114289118A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Industrial production workshop is with automatic refuse treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114289118A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114671164A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-28 | 浪尖设计集团有限公司 | Kitchen garbage collection structure |
-
2022
- 2022-01-04 CN CN202210005591.6A patent/CN114289118A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114671164A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-28 | 浪尖设计集团有限公司 | Kitchen garbage collection structure |
| CN114671164B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-02-24 | 浪尖设计集团有限公司 | Kitchen garbage collection structure |
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Application publication date: 20220408 |
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