CN214556171U

CN214556171U - Construction waste treatment device for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214556171U
Application number: CN202023233176.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李润连
Original assignee: Yibin Shengquan Construction Labor Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Shengquan Construction Labor Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus for building engineering, including box, baffle box and separating tank, the feeder hopper is installed for cuboid structure and top to the box, the inside symmetry of feeder hopper is provided with two mounting panels, two equidistant many broken poles of installing between the mounting panel, feeder hopper and the feed chute intercommunication of setting in the box inside, the internally mounted of feed chute has the reciprocating sieve, the baffle box has been seted up on one side inner wall of feed chute, the feed chute passes through the baffle box and sets up the silo intercommunication that gathers materials inside the box, the gas vent with the silo intercommunication that gathers materials is seted up to the side of feeder hopper, the internally mounted of gas vent has filter plate, the silo that gathers materials and the separating tank intercommunication of setting in the box inside. This building rubbish processing apparatus for building engineering through simple structural design, effectually separates the material in the building rubbish, has better practicality.

Description

Construction waste treatment device for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, concretely relates to construction waste treatment device for building engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and most of the wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, and a construction waste treatment device is required in the process of carrying out various treatments on the construction waste.

The existing construction waste treatment device is difficult to separate and convey iron-containing substances doped in construction waste after the construction waste is crushed, and can generate a large amount of dust in the discharging process of the construction waste, so that the environmental pollution is serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish processing apparatus for building engineering to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering comprises a box body, a guide chute and a separation tank, wherein the box body is of a cuboid structure, the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper, a plurality of crushing rods are arranged between the two mounting plates at equal intervals, the feed hopper is communicated with a feed chute arranged in the box body, a vibrating screen is arranged in the feed chute, the guide chute is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the feed chute, the feed chute is communicated with a material collecting tank arranged in the box body through the guide chute, an air outlet communicated with the material collecting tank is arranged beside the feed hopper, a filter screen plate is arranged in the air outlet, the material collecting tank is communicated with the separation tank arranged in the box body, a mounting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the separation tank, and a plurality of crushing rods are arranged in the mounting frame, be provided with the separator under the mounting bracket, the separator tank communicates with the defeated silo of setting at the bottom half, the internally mounted of defeated silo has spiral transmission pole, set up flutedly directly over spiral transmission pole, be provided with two spinal branch vaulting poles on the inside top face of recess, two the drive wheel is all installed to the bottom of bracing piece, two the drive wheel passes through transmission band swing joint, recess and the third bin outlet intercommunication of setting on the box.

Preferably, the feeding groove is communicated with a collecting groove arranged inside the box body, and the collecting groove is communicated with a first discharging port arranged on the box body.

Preferably, a second discharge port is formed in the bottom end face of the box body and communicated with the material conveying groove, a partition plate is arranged at the communicating position of the material conveying groove and the groove, and a stop block matched with the conveying belt is arranged on the partition plate.

Preferably, the annular array has many puddlers on the outer wall of crushing pole, the installation axle is all installed, two to the both ends of crushing pole all set up the mounting groove on the outer wall of installation axle.

Preferably, the separation frame comprises two clamping plates with cylindrical structures, a plurality of connecting rods are mounted at one opposite ends of the two clamping plates, a positioning plate is mounted on the outer wall of each clamping plate, and a bayonet is formed in the positioning plate.

Preferably, the filter screen plate is fixed inside the exhaust port through a support, and the bottom of the filter screen plate is provided with a fan.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the construction waste treatment device for the construction engineering, the crushing rods are arranged on the mounting plate and the mounting frame to crush construction waste for multiple times, so that the treatment efficiency of the device is improved; the conveying belt wrapped with the magnetic material is arranged inside the box body, so that iron-containing substances in the construction waste can be conveniently separated out, and the treatment effect of the device is improved; through set up filter plate in the inside of gas vent, handle the raise dust that produces in the processing procedure, the pollution of effectual reduction raise dust to the environment. This building rubbish processing apparatus for building engineering through simple structural design, effectually separates the material in the building rubbish, has better practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing rod structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 100 air outlets, 101 feed hoppers, 102 mounting plates, 103 crushing rods, 104 feed chutes, 105 vibrating screens, 106 collecting tanks, 107 first discharge ports, 108 guide chutes, 109 fans, 110 collecting tanks, 112 filter screen plates, 113 mounting frames, 114 separating tanks, 115 separating frames, 116 conveying tanks, 117 spiral conveying rods, 118 driving wheels, 119 conveying belts, 120 second discharge ports, 121 stoppers, 122 third discharge ports, 123 mounting shafts, 124 stirring rods, 125 mounting grooves, 126 clamping plates, 127 connecting rods, 128 bayonets and 129 positioning plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for building engineering as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a box body 1, a guide chute 108 and a separating tank 114, wherein the box body 1 is of a cuboid structure, the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper 101, the inside of the feed hopper 101 is symmetrically provided with two mounting plates 102, a plurality of crushing rods 103 are arranged between the two mounting plates 102 at equal intervals, the construction waste is crushed by arranging the crushing rods 103 on the mounting plates 102, the feed hopper 101 is communicated with a feed chute 104 arranged inside the box body 1, the feed chute 104 is internally provided with a vibrating screen 105, the inner wall of one side of the feed chute 104 is provided with the guide chute 108, the feed chute 104 is communicated with a collecting chute 110 arranged inside the box body 1 through the guide chute 108, the side of the feed hopper 101 is provided with an exhaust port 100 communicated with the collecting chute 110, the inside of the exhaust port 100 is provided with a filter screen plate 112, the filter screen plate 112 is provided with a purifying material for purifying dust generated in the treatment process by arranging the filter screen plate 112, the material collecting tank 110 is communicated with a separating tank 114 arranged inside the box body 1, the inner wall of the separating tank 114 is provided with an installation frame 113, a plurality of crushing rods 103 are arranged inside the installation frame 113, a separating frame 115 is arranged under the installation frame 113, the separating tank 114 is communicated with a material conveying tank 116 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a spiral transmission rod 117 is arranged inside the material conveying tank 116, the construction waste is discharged from the material conveying tank 116 by arranging the spiral transmission rod 117, a groove is arranged right above the spiral transmission rod 117, two support rods are arranged on the top end surface inside the groove, the bottoms of the two support rods are both provided with transmission wheels 118, and the transmission wheels 118 are connected with a driving motor (the driving motor can be selected from but not limited to a brushless motor) arranged inside the box body 1, the two driving wheels 118 are movably connected through a conveying belt 119, the outer wall of the conveying belt 119 is wrapped by magnetic materials, the groove is communicated with a third discharging opening 122 formed in the box body 1, and iron-containing substances are separated from the construction waste through the conveying belt 119 and are discharged through the third discharging opening 122.

Specifically, the feed chute 104 is communicated with a collecting chute 106 arranged inside the box body 1, the collecting chute 106 is communicated with a first discharge port 107 arranged on the box body 1, and the construction waste screened by the vibrating screen 105 is discharged by arranging the first discharge port 107.

Specifically, second bin outlet 120 has been seted up on the bottom end face of box 1, second bin outlet 120 and defeated material groove 116 intercommunication, defeated material groove 116 installs the baffle with the intercommunication department of recess, install on the baffle with transmission band 119 complex dog 121, through set up dog 121 and transmission band 119 cooperation on the baffle, keep off the iron-containing material on transmission band 119 and discharge through third bin outlet 122.

Specifically, annular array has many puddlers 124 on the outer wall of crushing pole 103, installation axle 123 is all installed at the both ends of crushing pole 103, two mounting groove 125 has all been seted up on the outer wall of installation axle 123, through set up mounting groove 125 on installation axle 123, is convenient for be connected crushing pole 103 with external driving motor when using, and driving motor is prior art, and concrete position does not do the injectly.

Specifically, the separation frame 115 includes two clamp plates 126 of cylinder structure, two many connecting rods 127 are installed to the opposite one end of clamp plate 126, install locating plate 129 on the outer wall of clamp plate 126, bayonet 128 has been seted up on the locating plate 129, through set up bayonet 128 on locating plate 129, be convenient for be connected separation frame 115 with external driving motor when using, driving motor is prior art, and specific position does not do the injectly.

Specifically, the filter screen plate 112 is fixed inside the exhaust port 100 through a bracket, the bottom of the filter screen plate 112 is provided with a fan 109 (the fan 109 can be selected from but is not limited to a negative pressure fan), and the fan 109 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen plate 112 to perform centralized processing on the dust generated in the discharging process.

The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste treatment device for the construction engineering is used, construction waste to be treated is poured into the feed hopper 101, the construction waste is primarily crushed through the crushing rods 103 arranged between the mounting plates 102, the crushed construction waste falls onto the vibrating screen 105, the smaller construction waste is removed and collected into the collecting groove 106 through the vibrating screen 105, smaller particles are discharged through the first discharge port 107, the larger construction waste enters the collecting groove 110 through the guide chute 108, the construction waste is secondarily crushed through the crushing rods 103 arranged inside the mounting frame 113, the crushed construction waste is scattered through the rotating separating frame 115 and falls into the conveying chute 116, the secondarily crushed construction waste is conveyed to the second discharge port 120 through the spiral conveying rod 117 arranged inside the conveying chute 116 and is discharged, and iron-containing substances in the construction waste are sucked out through magnetic materials arranged inside the conveying belt 119 in the conveying process, the transmission belt 119 is driven to rotate by the transmission wheel 118 arranged at the bottom of the support rod, so that iron-containing substances are collected in a centralized manner and discharged through the third discharge opening 122. The fan 109 included in the device is the prior art, and is electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V commercial power, and the main controller can be a computer or other equipment with the prior art for controlling. This building rubbish processing apparatus for building engineering, reasonable in design, simple structure has very high practicality, can extensively use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for building engineering, includes box (1), baffle box (108) and separator tank (114), its characterized in that: feed hopper (101) is installed for cuboid structure and top in box (1), the inside symmetry of feed hopper (101) is provided with two mounting panels (102), two equidistant many crushing poles (103) of installing between mounting panel (102), feed hopper (101) and the feed chute (104) intercommunication of setting in box (1) inside, the internally mounted of feed chute (104) has reciprocating sieve (105), guide chute (108) have been seted up on one side inner wall of feed chute (104), feed chute (104) pass through guide chute (108) and set up in the inside groove (110) intercommunication that gathers materials of box (1), gas vent (100) with groove (110) intercommunication that gathers materials are seted up to the side of feed hopper (101), the internally mounted of gas vent (100) has filter plate (112), gather materials groove (110) and set up in the inside separating tank (114) intercommunication of box (1), be provided with on the inner wall of disengagement tank (114) mounting bracket (113), the internally mounted of mounting bracket (113) has many broken poles (103), be provided with disengagement rack (115) under mounting bracket (113), disengagement tank (114) and defeated material groove (116) the intercommunication of setting in box (1) bottom, the internally mounted of defeated material groove (116) has spiral transmission pole (117), seted up flutedly directly over spiral transmission pole (117), be provided with two spinal branch vaulting poles, two on the inside top face of recess the drive wheel (118) are all installed to the bottom of bracing piece, two drive wheel (118) are through transmission band (119) swing joint, recess and third bin outlet (122) the intercommunication of setting on box (1).

2. The construction waste disposal device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding groove (104) is communicated with a collecting groove (106) arranged inside the box body (1), and the collecting groove (106) is communicated with a first discharging port (107) arranged on the box body (1).

3. The construction waste disposal device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of box (1) has been seted up second bin outlet (120), second bin outlet (120) and defeated material groove (116) intercommunication, defeated material groove (116) are installed the baffle with the intercommunication department of recess, install on the baffle with transmission band (119) complex dog (121).

4. The construction waste disposal device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: annular array has many puddlers (124) on the outer wall of crushing pole (103), installation axle (123), two are all installed to the both ends of crushing pole (103) mounting groove (125) have all been seted up on the outer wall of installation axle (123).

5. The construction waste disposal device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the separation frame (115) comprises two clamping plates (126) with cylindrical structures, wherein a plurality of connecting rods (127) are mounted at one opposite ends of the clamping plates (126), a positioning plate (129) is mounted on the outer wall of the clamping plates (126), and a bayonet (128) is formed in the positioning plate (129).

6. The construction waste disposal device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen plate (112) is fixed in the exhaust port (100) through a support, and the bottom of the filter screen plate (112) is provided with a fan (109).