CN210675325U - Construction discarded object broken handle device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of engineering construction and specifically relates to a construction waste crushing treatment device is related to, it includes broken bucket, the vertical setting of broken bucket, the lateral wall fixedly connected with support of broken bucket is provided with broken subassembly in the broken bucket, the feed inlet has been seted up to the circumference lateral wall of broken bucket, the feed inlet is located broken subassembly top, top in the broken bucket is provided with the extrusion subassembly, broken bucket bottom is provided with the discharge gate, broken bucket is close to discharge gate department and is provided with filtering component, be provided with the collection box between discharge gate and the ground. The utility model discloses a broken subassembly and extrusion subassembly are the discarded object breakage for the discarded object residue, and the residue of discarded object is through the filtration of play filtration subassembly, then gets into the collection box through the discharge gate in, through the recycle to the discarded object after with the discarded object breakage, has the effect that improves resource utilization.

Description

Construction discarded object broken handle device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of engineering construction and specifically relates to a construction waste crushing treatment device is related to.

Background

At present, along with the rapid development of urban economy, people need to build more and more buildings to drive the rapid development of the building industry due to living needs, and a lot of building construction wastes are generated in the building process due to extensive management of the building industry.

The wastes of the existing buildings are mostly leftover materials of various building materials, wherein the metal leftover materials are often recovered by a recovery station, and the wastes of other plates, concrete and the like are mostly buried on site or transported to a garbage yard for centralized treatment.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the crushed materials of construction wastes such as concrete, plates and the like are recycled after being crushed, the construction wastes are directly buried and discarded, and the utilization rate of construction material resources is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a construction discarded object broken handle device carries out the breakage through the discarded object that broken subassembly will be under construction, reaches the purpose that improves construction material resource utilization.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction discarded object broken handle device, broken handle device includes broken bucket, the vertical setting of broken bucket, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with support of broken bucket is provided with broken subassembly in the broken bucket, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the circumference lateral wall of broken bucket, and the feed inlet is located broken subassembly top, and the top in the broken bucket is provided with the extrusion subassembly, and broken bucket bottom is provided with the discharge gate, and broken bucket is close to discharge gate department and is provided with filtering component, is provided with the collection box between discharge gate and the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the discarded object of broken processing apparatus broken construction, drop into broken bucket through the feed inlet with the discarded object in, then extrude the discarded object through extrusion subassembly, extrude the discarded object on broken subassembly top, utilize broken subassembly to be the discarded object residue with the discarded object breakage, the residue of discarded object is through the filtration of play filter assembly, then get into the collection box through the discharge gate in, through the recycle to the discarded object after with the discarded object breakage, reach the purpose that improves construction material resource utilization.

The utility model discloses further set up to: broken subassembly includes crushing roller, broken tooth, backing plate and motor, and the crushing roller rotates with the lateral wall of broken bucket to be connected, and broken tooth is provided with a plurality of, and the broken tooth evenly distributed of a plurality of all is provided with the joint subassembly between every broken tooth and the crushing roller at the circumference lateral wall of crushing roller, crushing roller and motor fixed connection, and the motor is located the broken bucket outside, motor bottom and backing plate fixed connection, backing plate and broken bucket lateral wall fixed connection, and the crushing roller sets up to two, two crushing roller parallel arrangement, every crushing roller all connects the motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the base plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing barrel to provide a supporting effect for the placement of the motor, when the crushing assembly is used for crushing wastes, the motor is started to drive the crushing rollers to rotate in the crushing barrel, the rotating directions of the two parallel crushing rollers are opposite, the crushing teeth on the crushing rollers are used for extruding and grinding the wastes, and the wastes are extruded and ground into waste residues; when the broken tooth of part in the middle of a plurality of broken tooth damages, change the broken tooth of damage through the joint subassembly, avoid leading to the unable use of processing apparatus because the broken tooth of part damage, promote processing apparatus's life.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping groove and a clamping block, the clamping groove is formed in the circumferential side wall of the crushing roller, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the crushing teeth, the clamping block is in plug-in fit with the clamping groove, and an adsorption assembly is arranged between the clamping groove and the clamping block.

Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing broken tooth, the first power of keeping away from the joint groove of exerting to the broken tooth that damages, make broken tooth drive joint piece keep away from the joint groove, then install the position at the broken tooth of damage with new broken tooth, joint piece joint with new broken tooth is at the joint inslot, utilize adsorption component to make the joint piece fix in the joint inslot, because the hardness of crushing roller and joint piece self, make the joint groove carry on spacingly to the joint piece, avoid the relative joint groove displacement of in-process joint piece at broken discarded object, the setting of joint groove and joint piece, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the workman of being convenient for changes broken tooth, convenience when promotion processing apparatus used.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adsorption component comprises a first magnet and a second magnet, the first magnet is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the clamping groove, the second magnet is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping block, far away from the crushing teeth, and the first magnet and the second magnet are adsorbed mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because first magnet and joint groove diapire fixed connection, second magnet and joint piece fixed connection, when the joint piece was located the joint inslot, first magnet and second magnet adsorb each other, make the joint piece fix in the joint inslot, avoid the joint piece to slide in the joint inslot, the adsorption group only needs joint piece and joint groove butt, just makes the joint piece fix in the joint inslot, promotes the convenience when installing broken tooth.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the extrusion subassembly includes stripper plate, lead screw, rotation hole and dwang, and the stripper plate sets up the top in broken bucket, and the stripper plate level sets up, and the stripper plate is connected with the circumference lateral wall butt of broken bucket, and the stripper plate top rotates with the lead screw to be connected, and the one end that the stripper plate was kept away from to the lead screw passes the roof of broken bucket, lead screw and broken bucket top wall threaded connection, and the rotation hole is seted up to the one end that the stripper plate was kept away from to the circumference lateral wall of lead screw, rotates the perpendicular lead screw in hole, dwang sliding connection is in the rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing extrusion subassembly to extrude the discarded object when the crushing roller top, peg graft the dwang in the rotation hole, then promote the dwang, it is spacing to utilize the rotation hole to the dwang, make the dwang drive the lead screw and rotate, because lead screw and crushing barrel top wall threaded connection, so along with the lead screw rotates, make the lead screw drive the dwang be close to the top of broken bucket gradually, the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the lead screw drives the stripper plate and slides in broken bucket, make the stripper plate be close to the crushing roller gradually, extrude the discarded object between crushing roller and the stripper plate, avoid the discarded object to overturn between the crushing roller, efficiency when promoting the crushing roller and crushing the discarded object.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dwang both ends all are provided with the gag lever post, and the gag lever post is perpendicular with the dwang, gag lever post and dwang fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when promoting the workman and promoting the dwang, the gag lever post of pulling dwang one end, the gag lever post and the lead screw butt of the other end make the dwang be in the rotation hole all the time through setting up the gag lever post, avoid the dwang to break away from with the rotation hole, promote the stability that promotes dwang in-process transfer pole and lead screw.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter assembly comprises an insertion groove, a filter plate and filter holes, the insertion groove is formed in the side wall of the crushing barrel, the filter plate is located in the insertion groove, the filter plate is horizontally arranged, the filter holes are formed in the top end of the filter plate, and the filter holes penetrate through the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is fixed with broken bucket to make the filter in inserting the inserting groove with the filter, the discarded object after the breakage flows to the discharge gate through the filtration pore flow on the filter and then falls into the collecting box, the filter filters the discarded object that the diameter is greater than the filtration pore diameter in the discarded object after the breakage, when filterable discarded object is more on the filter, remove the collection box of discharge gate department, then take out the filter from the inserting groove, make filterable discarded object pass through discharge gate discharge breakage bucket, then it is broken once more with filterable discarded object, through setting up filtering component, avoid not having in the complete broken discarded object gets into the collection box.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feed inlet department is provided with the feeder hopper, feeder hopper and broken bucket's lateral wall fixed connection, and the feeder hopper passes through feed inlet and broken bucket intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the feeder hopper and be convenient for the workman to add the construction discarded object in the broken bucket, convenience when promoting processing apparatus and using.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by arranging the crushing assembly and the extruding assembly, the construction waste is crushed, recycled and reused, and the purpose of improving the utilization rate of construction material resources is achieved;

2. the clamping assembly is arranged between the crushing roller and the crushing teeth, so that the problem that the treatment device cannot be used due to the partially damaged crushing teeth is avoided, and the service life of the treatment device is prolonged;

3. set up extrusion subassembly, extrusion discarded object and crushing roller promote the crushing efficiency of crushing roller when broken to the discarded object.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view intended to show the internal structure of the crushing bucket;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view intended to show the structure of the attachment of the crushing teeth to the crushing roller;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view intended to show a squeezing assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly intended for a filter tank.

In the figure, 1, a crushing barrel; 11. a support; 111. an anti-skid plate; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a discharge port; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a recycling bin; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a crushing roller; 22. crushing teeth; 23. a base plate; 24. a motor; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a clamping groove; 32. a clamping block; 4. an adsorption component; 41. a first magnet; 42. a second magnet; 5. an extrusion assembly; 51. a pressing plate; 52. a lead screw; 53. rotating the hole; 54. rotating the rod; 55. a limiting rod; 6. a filter assembly; 61. inserting grooves; 62. a filter plate; 63. and (4) filtering holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the construction waste crushing treatment device disclosed by the utility model, the device comprises a crushing barrel 1, the crushing barrel 1 is vertically arranged, a bracket 11 is arranged outside the crushing barrel 1, the bracket 11 is vertically arranged, the top end of the bracket 11 is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel 1, the bottom end of the bracket 11 is fixedly connected with an antiskid plate 111, the circumferential side wall of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a feed inlet 12, the side wall of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a feed hopper 14 near the feed inlet 12, the feed hopper 14 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing barrel 1, the feed hopper 14 is communicated with the crushing barrel 1 through the feed inlet 12, a crushing assembly 2 is arranged in the crushing barrel 1, the crushing assembly 2 is positioned below the feed inlet 12, the top end of the crushing assembly 2 is provided with an extrusion assembly 5, the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 13, a filtering assembly, the recovery tank 15 abuts against the floor. When the device is used for crushing waste, the waste is firstly placed into the feed hopper 14, the waste enters the crushing barrel 1 through the feed inlet 12, the waste is extruded through the extrusion assembly 5, the waste is extruded on the top end of the crushing assembly 2, the waste is crushed into waste residues through the crushing assembly 2, the waste residues are filtered through the filtering assembly 6, then the waste residues enter the recycling box 15 through the discharge port 13, the waste residues are crushed into the waste residues, the waste residues are recycled, and the purpose of improving the resource utilization rate of construction materials is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing assembly 2 includes two crushing rollers 21, the two crushing rollers 21 are provided, the two crushing rollers 21 are horizontally provided, the two crushing rollers 21 are parallel, each crushing roller 21 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing barrel 1, each crushing roller 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 24, the motor 24 is located at the outer side of the crushing barrel 1, each motor 24 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 23, the backing plate 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing barrel 1, each crushing roller 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 22, the crushing teeth 22 are circularly and uniformly arrayed on the circumferential side wall of the crushing roller 21, a clamping assembly 3 is provided between each crushing tooth 22 and the crushing roller 21, the clamping assembly 3 includes a clamping groove 31 and a clamping block 32, the clamping groove 31 is formed in the circumferential side wall of the crushing roller 21, the clamping block 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing tooth 22 close to the crushing roller 21, the clamping block 32 is in, be provided with between joint piece 32 and the joint groove 31 and adsorb subassembly 4, adsorb subassembly 4 and include first magnet 41 and second magnet 42, the diapire fixed connection of first magnet 41 and joint groove 31, the one end fixed connection of broken tooth 22 is kept away from with joint piece 32 to second magnet 42, first magnet 41 and second magnet 42 adsorb each other. When the crushing assembly 2 crushes the waste, firstly, the motor 24 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 21 to rotate in the crushing barrel 1, the rotating directions of the crushing rollers 21 are opposite, the crushing teeth 22 on the crushing rollers 21 extrude and grind the waste, and the waste is extruded and ground into waste residues by the crushing teeth 22; when a certain broken tooth 22 damages, the first power of keeping away from joint groove 31 is applyed to the broken tooth 22 of damage, the power of exerting force is greater than the adsorption affinity between first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42, broken tooth 22 drives joint piece 32 and breaks away from with joint groove 31, then the workman aims at joint groove 31 with the joint piece 32 of new broken tooth 22, promote broken tooth 22 and make joint piece 32 slide in joint groove 31, first magnet 41 adsorbs each other with second magnet 42, during first magnet 41 and the mutual butt of second magnet 42, joint piece 32 is fixed in joint groove 31, change broken tooth 22 through joint subassembly 3, avoid leading to the unable use of processing apparatus because broken tooth 22 of damage, processing apparatus's life promotes.

Referring to fig. 4, extrusion subassembly 5 includes stripper plate 51, stripper plate 51 sets up the top in broken bucket 1, stripper plate 51 level sets up, stripper plate 51 and broken bucket 1's inside wall butt, stripper plate 51 top is rotated and is connected with lead screw 52, lead screw 52 is perpendicular with stripper plate 51, stripper plate 51 one end is located broken bucket 1's top is kept away from to lead screw 52, lead screw 52 and broken bucket 1's roof threaded connection, stripper plate 51's one end is kept away from to lead screw 52's circumference lateral wall has been seted up rotation hole 53, the axis that rotates hole 53 is perpendicular with lead screw 52, sliding connection has dwang 54 in the rotation hole 53, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post 55 in dwang 54 both ends, gag lever post 55 is perpendicular with dwang 54. Utilize extrusion subassembly 5 extrusion when discarded object, the workman stimulates dwang 54 to make dwang 54 slide in rotating hole 53, when the gag lever post 55 and the lead screw 52 butt of dwang 54 one end, promote dwang 54 and drive lead screw 52 and rotate, lead screw 52 rotates and drives stripper plate 51 and slide in crushing bucket 1, stripper plate 51 makes discarded object and crushing roller 21 support tightly, avoids the discarded object upset between crushing roller 21, efficiency when promoting crushing roller 21 and breaking discarded object.

Referring to fig. 5, filter assembly 6 includes inserting groove 61, and inserting groove 61 sets up at the lateral wall of broken bucket 1, and inserting groove 61 is close to discharge gate 13, and it has filter 62 to insert in inserting groove 61, and the filter 62 level sets up, and filter 62 and 1 lateral wall butt of broken bucket, filter 62 top have been seted up and have been filtered hole 63, and filter hole 63 runs through filter plate 62. When the waste residue after the breakage passes through the filter 62, the waste residue that the waste residue diameter is greater than the diameter of filtering the hole 63 stays on the filter 62, remaining waste residue passes through filtering the hole 63 and gets into discharge gate 13, when the waste residue is more on the filter 62, the workman removes the collection box 15, then take out the filter 62 from the inserting groove 61, make filter 62 and inserting groove 61 break away from, the waste residue on the filter 62 passes through discharge gate 13 and falls on ground, the workman drops into the waste residue on the filter 62 into the feeder hopper 14 once more, the filter 62 passes through the diameter size of the waste residue of filtering the hole 63 restriction recycle.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used for crushing construction waste, firstly, the waste is put into the feed hopper 14, the waste falls into the top end of the crushing roller 21 through the feed inlet 12, a worker pulls the rotating rod 54 to enable the rotating rod 54 to slide in the rotating hole 53, when the limiting rod 55 at one end of the rotating rod 54 is abutted to the screw rod 52, the rotating rod 54 is pushed to drive the screw rod 52 to rotate, the screw rod 52 rotates to drive the extrusion plate 51 to slide in the crushing barrel 1, the extrusion plate 51 tightly abuts the waste and the crushing roller 21, then the motor 24 is started to drive the crushing roller 21 to rotate in the crushing barrel 1, the waste is crushed into waste residues by utilizing the extrusion friction between the crushing teeth 22 between the two crushing rollers 21, the crushed waste residues pass through the gaps between the crushing teeth 22 and fall on the filter plate 62, the waste residues are filtered by the filter plate 62, and the waste residues with the diameter larger than, the rest waste residues enter the discharge port 13 through the filtering holes 63 and then fall into the recycling box 15, so that the resources are conveniently recycled; when the waste residues on the filter plate 62 are more, the worker removes the recovery box 15, then the filter plate 62 is pulled away from the insertion groove 61, so that the filter plate 62 is separated from the insertion groove 61, the waste residues on the filter plate 62 fall on the ground through the discharge hole 13, the worker puts the waste residues on the filter plate 62 into the feed hopper 14 again, and in sum, through the steps, the purpose of improving the utilization rate of construction material resources is achieved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction discarded object broken handle device which characterized in that: the crushing treatment device comprises a crushing barrel (1), wherein the crushing barrel (1) is vertically arranged, a support (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing barrel (1), a crushing assembly (2) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), a feeding hole (12) is formed in the circumferential side wall of the crushing barrel (1), the feeding hole (12) is located above the crushing assembly (2), an extrusion assembly (5) is arranged at the top end of the crushing barrel (1), a discharging hole (13) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel (1), a filtering assembly (6) is arranged at a position, close to the discharging hole (13), of the crushing barrel (1), and a recycling box (15) is arranged between the discharging hole (13).

2. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken subassembly (2) are including crushing roller (21), broken tooth (22), backing plate (23) and motor (24), crushing roller (21) rotate with the lateral wall of broken bucket (1) and are connected, broken tooth (22) are provided with a plurality of, the circumference lateral wall at crushing roller (21) of a plurality of broken tooth (22) evenly distributed, all be provided with joint subassembly (3) between every broken tooth (22) and crushing roller (21), crushing roller (21) and motor (24) fixed connection, motor (24) are located broken bucket (1) outside, motor (24) bottom and backing plate (23) fixed connection, backing plate (23) and broken bucket (1) lateral wall fixed connection, crushing roller (21) set up to two, two crushing roller (21) parallel arrangement, motor (24) are all connected to every crushing roller (21).

3. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: joint subassembly (3) are including joint groove (31) and joint piece (32), and the circumference lateral wall at crushing roller (21) is seted up in joint groove (31), joint piece (32) and broken tooth (22) fixed connection, and joint piece (32) are pegged graft with joint groove (31) and are cooperated, are provided with between joint groove (31) and joint piece (32) and adsorb subassembly (4).

4. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: adsorption component (4) include first magnet (41) and second magnet (42), the diapire fixed connection of first magnet (41) and joint groove (31), the one end fixed connection of keeping away from broken tooth (22) of second magnet (42) and joint piece (32), first magnet (41) and second magnet (42) adsorb each other.

5. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion subassembly (5) are including stripper plate (51), lead screw (52), rotate hole (53) and dwang (54), stripper plate (51) set up the top in broken bucket (1), stripper plate (51) level sets up, stripper plate (51) and the circumference lateral wall butt of broken bucket (1), stripper plate (51) top is rotated with lead screw (52) and is connected, the roof of broken bucket (1) is passed to the one end that stripper plate (51) were kept away from in lead screw (52), lead screw (52) and broken bucket (1) roof threaded connection, rotation hole (53) are seted up to the one end that stripper plate (51) were kept away from to the circumference lateral wall of lead screw (52), rotate hole (53) perpendicular lead screw (52), dwang (54) sliding connection is in rotating hole (53).

6. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the two ends of the rotating rod (54) are provided with limiting rods (55), the limiting rods (55) are perpendicular to the rotating rod (54), and the limiting rods (55) are fixedly connected with the rotating rod (54).

7. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter component (6) include inserting groove (61), filter (62) and filtration pore (63), and the lateral wall at broken bucket (1) is seted up in inserting groove (61), and filter (62) are located inserting groove (61), and filter (62) level sets up, and filtration pore (63) are seted up on filter (62) top, and filtration pore (63) run through filter (62).

8. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed hopper (14) are arranged at feed inlet (12), feed hopper (14) and the lateral wall fixed connection of broken bucket (1), and feed hopper (14) are through feed inlet (12) and broken bucket (1) intercommunication.

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