CN218189918U

CN218189918U - Waste material breaker for construction

Info

Publication number: CN218189918U
Application number: CN202222361130.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material breaker for construction, including main body frame, main body frame's lower extreme fixed mounting has four groups to remove the wheel, the four corners fixed mounting of main body frame bottom has the backup pad, the top of backup pad is provided with scrap collecting box, main body frame's top fixed mounting has crushing case, the top of crushing case is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the inner chamber fixed mounting who smashes the case has the filter, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate of crushing case, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has first motor, the left side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the connecting plate, the surface of smashing the case is provided with dust absorption mechanism, first motor output shaft surface cover is equipped with first gear, the first axis of rotation of one end fixedly connected with of first motor output shaft, the surface cover of first axis of rotation is equipped with first crushing barrel. The utility model discloses possess the advantage that can the dust absorption.

Description

Waste material breaker for construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, especially, relate to a waste material breaker for construction.

Background

The construction process includes the steps of foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. during the use of available crushing treatment equipment, the crushing treatment equipment produces great amount of dust during fast operation to affect work environment and pollute environment.

For example, application No.: CN202020296571.5, the utility model discloses a waste crushing device for building construction, which comprises a shell, wherein a swing motor is arranged at the top in the shell, and a cutter is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the swing motor; a plurality of rotary drums are arranged below the cutter, and a plurality of rows of crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the rotary drums; filter plates inclined towards the middle are symmetrically arranged below the rotary drum, a slag discharge port is formed between the filter plates on two sides, and discharge ports are formed on two sides of the bottom of the shell; a conical guide plate is arranged above the slag discharging port. According to the waste crushing device for building construction, firstly, the waste is subjected to preliminary shearing through the reciprocating swinging double-cutting-edge cutter, large waste is decomposed into small waste, and then the waste is subjected to stepwise crushing and decomposition through a plurality of rows of crushing teeth, so that the crushing is more thorough; then, the waste materials are classified and discharged automatically through the filtration of the filter plate, manual screening is not needed, and labor is saved; the conical guide plate is arranged above the filter plate, so that the classification precision is improved.

Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, this breaker is when the rapid operation, and deep thin garrulous sediment regrinding can produce a lot of powder flying dust, and the top sets up the structure simultaneously and can block the material loading consequently can only let the dust fly away under the most circumstances, causes operational environment smoke and dust to fly upward, has certain influence to staff's health, has also polluted the air simultaneously, therefore we propose a waste material breaker for construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem to prior art existence, the utility model provides a waste material breaker for construction possesses the advantage that can the dust absorption, has solved the problem to contaminated air when the waste material is broken.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a waste material breaker for construction, including main body frame, main body frame's lower extreme fixed mounting has four groups to remove the wheel, the four corners fixed mounting of main body frame bottom has the backup pad, the top of backup pad is provided with scrap collecting box, main body frame's top fixed mounting has crushing case, the top of crushing case is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the inner chamber fixed mounting who smashes the case has the filter, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate of crushing case, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has first motor, the left side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the connecting plate, the surface of smashing the case is provided with dust absorption mechanism.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, first motor output shaft surface cover is equipped with first gear, the first axis of rotation of one end fixedly connected with of first motor output shaft, the surface cover of first axis of rotation is equipped with first crushing barrel.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, the right side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the inner chamber fixedly connected with second axis of rotation of second gear, the surface cover of second axis of rotation is equipped with the crushing section of thick bamboo of second.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, the upper end fixed mounting of connecting plate has the second motor, the one end fixedly connected with third axis of rotation of second motor output shaft, the surface cover of third axis of rotation is equipped with first crushing roller.

As the utility model discloses it is preferable, the surface of second motor output shaft is provided with the third gear, the left side meshing of third gear is connected with the fourth gear, the inner chamber fixedly connected with fourth axis of rotation of fourth gear, the surface cover of fourth axis of rotation is equipped with the crushing roller of second.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, dust absorption mechanism includes the dust absorption head, the both sides fixed mounting who smashes the case has two sets of dust absorption heads, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber of dust absorption head has the bearer bar, the first dust absorption pipe of front side fixedly connected with of dust absorption head.

As the utility model discloses preferred, the bottom fixedly connected with second dust absorption pipe of first dust absorption pipe, the left side fixedly connected with dust absorption pump of second dust absorption pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a main body frame's lower extreme fixed mounting has four groups to remove the wheel, the removal is made things convenient for, the four corners fixed mounting of main body frame bottom has the backup pad, the top of backup pad is provided with scrap collecting box, can collect broken waste material, main body frame's top fixed mounting has crushing case, the top of crushing case is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the inner chamber fixed mounting who smashes the case has the filter, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate of crushing case, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has first motor, the left side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the connecting plate, the surface of smashing the case is provided with dust absorption mechanism, waste material after will smashing is filtered through the filter, prevent not complete broken whereabouts that carries on.

2. The utility model discloses a first motor output shaft surface cover is equipped with first gear, the first axis of rotation of one end fixedly connected with of first motor output shaft, and the surface cover of first axis of rotation is equipped with first crushing barrel, drives first crushing barrel through first motor, makes first crushing barrel carry out the internal rotation and carries out the breakage to the waste material.

3. The utility model discloses a right side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the inner chamber fixedly connected with second axis of rotation of second gear, and the surface cover of second axis of rotation is equipped with the second crushing barrel, drives the second gear through first gear, and the second gear drives the second crushing barrel on second axis of rotation surface, makes its inside rotation carry out the breakage.

4. The utility model discloses an upper end fixed mounting of connecting plate has the second motor, the one end fixedly connected with third axis of rotation of second motor output shaft, and the surface cover of third axis of rotation is equipped with first crushing roller, drives the third axis of rotation through the second motor, makes first crushing roller internal rotation carry out the secondary crushing to the waste material, has reached to not having the broken effect once more.

5. The utility model discloses a surface of second motor output shaft is provided with the third gear, and the left side meshing of third gear is connected with the fourth gear, and the inner chamber fixedly connected with fourth axis of rotation of fourth gear, the surface cover of fourth axis of rotation are equipped with the crushing roller of second, drive the fourth gear through the third gear, and the fourth gear drives the crushing roller of second internal rotation, has reached the effect of secondary crushing.

6. The utility model discloses a dust absorption mechanism includes the dust absorption head, and the both sides fixed mounting who smashes the case has two sets of dust absorption heads, and the equal fixed mounting of inner chamber of two sets of dust absorption heads has the bearer bar, the first dust absorption pipe of front side fixedly connected with of dust absorption head, bearer bar prevent that the waste material from getting into the dust absorption head, absorbs floating dust through two sets of dust absorption heads.

7. The utility model discloses a bottom fixedly connected with second dust absorption pipe of first dust absorption pipe, the left side fixedly connected with dust absorption pump of second dust absorption pipe drives the dust absorption head through the dust absorption pump and carries out the dust, has reached the effect to the dust absorption, has prevented the polluted air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crush box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a dust suction mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support plate; 4. a waste collection tank; 5. a crushing box; 6. a feeding port; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a first gear; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a first milling drum; 12. a second gear; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a second milling drum; 15. a filter plate; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a second motor; 18. a third gear; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a first crushing roller; 21. a fourth gear; 22. a fourth rotating shaft; 23. a second crushing roller; 24. a dust suction mechanism; 2401. a dust collection head; 2402. a protective frame; 2403. a first dust suction pipe; 2404. a second dust suction pipe; 2405. a dust suction pump.

Detailed Description

For further understanding the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments will be illustrated in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of waste material breaker for construction, main body frame 1's lower extreme fixed mounting has four groups to remove wheel 2, main body frame 1's four corners fixed mounting has backup pad 3, the top of backup pad 3 is provided with garbage collection box 4, main body frame 1's top fixed mounting has crushing case 5, crushing case 5's top is provided with pan feeding mouth 6, crushing case 5's inner chamber fixed mounting has filter 15, crushing case 5's left side fixedly connected with fixed plate 7, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 7 has first motor 8, crushing case 5's left side fixed mounting has connecting plate 16, crushing case 5's surface is provided with dust absorption mechanism 24.

The scheme is adopted: the utility model discloses a lower extreme fixed mounting of main body frame 1 has four groups to remove wheel 2, the removal has been made things convenient for, the four corners fixed mounting of main body frame 1 bottom has backup pad 3, the top of backup pad 3 is provided with garbage collection box 4, can collect broken waste material, main body frame 1's top fixed mounting has crushing case 5, the top of crushing case 5 is provided with pan feeding mouth 6, the inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing case 5 has filter 15, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate 7 of crushing case 5, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 7 has first motor 8, the left side fixed mounting of crushing case 5 has connecting plate 16, the surface of crushing case 5 is provided with dust absorption mechanism 24, filter the waste material after the breakage through filter 15, prevent not complete broken whereabouts of carrying on.

Referring to fig. 1, a first gear 9 is sleeved on the surface of an output shaft of a first motor 8, a first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor 8, and a first crushing barrel 11 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 10.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the utility model discloses a 8 output shaft surface covers of first motor are equipped with first gear 9, the first axis of rotation 10 of one end fixedly connected with of 8 output shafts of first motor, and the surface cover of first axis of rotation 10 is equipped with first crushing barrel 11, drives first crushing barrel 11 through first motor 8, makes first crushing barrel 11 carry out the internal rotation and carries out the breakage to the waste material.

Referring to fig. 2, a second gear 12 is engaged with the right side of the first gear 9, a second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the second gear 12, and a second crushing cylinder 14 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 13.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the utility model discloses a right side meshing of first gear 9 is connected with second gear 12, and the inner chamber fixedly connected with second axis of rotation 13 of second gear 12, the surface cover of second axis of rotation 13 are equipped with second crushing barrel 14, drive second gear 12 through first gear 9, and second gear 12 drives second crushing barrel 14 on second axis of rotation 13 surface, makes its inside rotation carry out the breakage.

Referring to fig. 1, a second motor 17 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate 16, a third rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the second motor 17, and a first crushing roller 20 is sleeved on the surface of the third rotating shaft 19.

The scheme is adopted: the utility model discloses an upper end fixed mounting of connecting plate 16 has second motor 17, the one end fixedly connected with third axis of rotation 19 of second motor 17 output shaft, and the surface cover of third axis of rotation 19 is equipped with first crushing roller 20, drives third axis of rotation 19 through second motor 17, makes first crushing roller 20 internal rotation carry out the secondary crushing to the waste material, has reached to not having the broken effect that carries out the secondary crushing.

Referring to fig. 2, a third gear 18 is disposed on the surface of the output shaft of the second motor 17, a fourth gear 21 is engaged with the left side of the third gear 18, a fourth rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fourth gear 21, and a second crushing roller 23 is sleeved on the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 22.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the utility model discloses a surface of 17 output shafts of second motor is provided with third gear 18, and the left side meshing of third gear 18 is connected with fourth gear 21, and fourth gear 21's inner chamber fixedly connected with fourth axis of rotation 22, the surface cover of fourth axis of rotation 22 are equipped with second crushing roller 23, drive fourth gear 21 through third gear 18, and fourth gear 21 drives second crushing roller 23 internal rotation, has reached the effect of secondary crushing.

Referring to fig. 3, the dust suction mechanism 24 includes a dust suction head 2401, two sets of dust suction heads 2401 are fixedly installed on two sides of the crushing box 5, a protection frame 2402 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of each of the two sets of dust suction heads 2401, and a first dust suction pipe 2403 is fixedly connected to a front side of the dust suction head 2401.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the utility model discloses a dust absorption mechanism 24 includes dust absorption head 2401, and the both sides fixed mounting who smashes case 5 has two sets of dust absorption heads 2401, and the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber of two sets of dust absorption heads 2401 has a housing 2402, the first dust absorption pipe 2403 of front side fixedly connected with of dust absorption head 2401, and housing 2402 prevents that the waste material from getting into dust absorption head 2401, absorbs the levitate dust through two sets of dust absorption heads 2401.

Referring to fig. 3, a second dust suction pipe 2404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first dust suction pipe 2403, and a dust suction pump 2405 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second dust suction pipe 2404.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the utility model discloses a bottom fixedly connected with second dust absorption pipe 2404 of first dust absorption pipe 2403, left side fixedly connected with dust absorption pump 2405 of second dust absorption pipe 2404 drive dust absorption head 2401 through dust absorption pump 2405 and carry out the dust, have reached the effect to the dust absorption, have prevented the contaminated air.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when the dust collector is used, the four groups of movable wheels 2 are moved to a proper position during use, then waste materials are placed in the dust collector through the feeding port 6, the first motor 8 drives the first gear 9 and the second gear 12 to rotate inwards, the first gear 9 and the second gear 12 drive the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 13, the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 13 drive the first crushing barrel 11 and the second crushing barrel 14 to rotate inwards, the waste materials are crushed, the crushed waste materials enter the waste material collecting box 4 through the filter plate 15, the incompletely crushed waste materials roll to the first crushing roller 20 and the second crushing roller 23 through the filter plate 15 to be crushed for the second time, the waste material collecting box 4 is directly transferred into after crushing, the dust collecting pump 2405 drives the two groups of dust collecting heads 2401 through the first dust collecting pipe 2403 and the second dust collecting pipe 2404, and the dust collecting heads 2401 suck dust during crushing, so that the dust collecting effect is achieved, and pollution to air during crushing is prevented.

In summary, the following steps: this waste material breaker for construction, lower extreme fixed mounting through main body frame 1 has four groups to remove wheel 2, the removal has been made things convenient for, the four corners fixed mounting of main body frame 1 bottom has backup pad 3, the top of backup pad 3 is provided with garbage collection box 4, can collect broken waste material, main body frame 1's top fixed mounting has crushing case 5, crushing case 5's top is provided with pan feeding mouth 6, crushing case 5's inner chamber fixed mounting has filter 15, crushing case 5's left side fixedly connected with fixed plate 7, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 7 has first motor 8, crushing case 5's left side fixed mounting has connecting plate 16, crushing case 5's surface is provided with dust absorption mechanism 24, filter the waste material after the breakage through filter 15, prevent not complete broken structure of falling, the problem of polluted air when having solved the waste material breakage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material breaker for construction, includes main body frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower extreme fixed mounting of main body frame (1) has four groups to remove wheel (2), the four corners fixed mounting of main body frame (1) bottom has backup pad (3), the top of backup pad (3) is provided with garbage collection box (4), the top fixed mounting of main body frame (1) has crushing case (5), the top of crushing case (5) is provided with pan feeding mouth (6), the inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing case (5) has filter (15), the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate (7) of crushing case (5), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (7) has first motor (8), the left side fixed mounting of crushing case (5) has connecting plate (16), the surface of crushing case (5) is provided with dust absorption mechanism (24).

2. The construction waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of an output shaft of the first motor (8) is sleeved with a first gear (9), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (10), and a first crushing barrel (11) is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft (10).

3. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the right side meshing of first gear (9) is connected with second gear (12), the inner chamber fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (13) of second gear (12), the surface cover of second axis of rotation (13) is equipped with crushing section of thick bamboo of second (14).

4. The construction waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end fixed mounting of connecting plate (16) has second motor (17), the one end fixedly connected with third axis of rotation (19) of second motor (17) output shaft, the surface cover of third axis of rotation (19) is equipped with first crushing roller (20).

5. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the output shaft of the second motor (17) is provided with a third gear (18), the left side of the third gear (18) is meshed with a fourth gear (21), the inner cavity of the fourth gear (21) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (22), and the surface of the fourth rotating shaft (22) is sleeved with a second crushing roller (23).

6. The construction waste crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection mechanism (24) comprises dust collection heads (2401), two groups of dust collection heads (2401) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the crushing box (5), a protection frame (2402) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of each dust collection head (2401), and a first dust collection pipe (2403) is fixedly connected to the front side of each dust collection head (2401).

7. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the first dust suction pipe (2403) is fixedly connected with a second dust suction pipe (2404), and the left side of the second dust suction pipe (2404) is fixedly connected with a dust suction pump (2405).