CN217857974U

CN217857974U - Construction waste sorting and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN217857974U
Application number: CN202222400669.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱鑫鑫; 胡刚; 罗科技; 王冬华
Original assignee: Nantong Longzhe Concrete Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Longzhe Concrete Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building rubbish is retrieved, especially, building rubbish selects separately recovery unit, including the slope piece, slope piece top surface has set firmly the guard plate, the inside rotation of guard plate is connected with crushing roller, the motor is installed through the mount pad to the guard plate antetheca, slope piece right side wall lower extreme has set firmly the collection box, the pivot is installed to guard plate top surface right-hand member, the device drives the crushing roller rotation through the motor and extrudes breakage to building rubbish, make the landing of building rubbish after the breakage to the right-hand member, adsorb the recovery to the iron and steel etc. among the building rubbish after the breakage during slope magnetic path, the use of motor cooperation band pulley and belt, it is rotatory to make the bull stick drive the fan blade, the air passes the timber among the building rubbish after the aeration board to the breakage, lighter materials of weight such as foam and plastics blow to accomodating inslot portion and retrieve. The quick sorting and recycling of the construction waste are realized, time and labor are saved, sorting efficiency is remarkably improved, recycling is simple and efficient, energy is saved more, environment is protected, and using effect is better.

Description

Building rubbish sorting and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste retrieves technical field, especially relates to a construction waste selects separately recovery unit.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the construction waste refers to a general term of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industries such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like. After being sorted, removed or crushed, most of the wastes in the construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources, such as: the metal such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and various waste steel fittings can be used for replacing sand, building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.

The construction waste of prior art is usually directly put in at rubbish recovery point, selects separately recovery efficiency low, and partial construction waste is through artifical sorting operation, and it is low to waste time and energy sorting efficiency, and recovery effect is poor, has caused a large amount of wasting of resources, and the result of use is not good enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste selects separately recovery unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides a construction waste selects separately recovery unit, includes the slope piece, the slope piece top surface has set firmly the guard plate, the inside rotation of guard plate is connected with the crushing roller, the motor is installed through the mount pad to the guard plate antetheca, slope piece right side wall lower extreme has set firmly the collection box, the pivot is installed to guard plate top surface right-hand member, the pivot right-hand member rotates and is connected with transparent protection casing, slope piece right side wall middle part has set firmly the slope magnetic path, slope magnetic path right-hand member bottom surface has set firmly the air-breather plate, the discharge gate has been seted up to collection box antetheca left end.

Preferably, the motor output shaft is coaxially connected with the front end of the crushing roller, the bottom surface of the transparent protective cover is in frictional contact with the top surface of the recovery box, and the top surfaces of the inclined magnetic blocks and the inclined blocks are in the same plane.

Through the technical scheme, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the transparent protective cover facilitates observation of construction waste recovery, and environmental pollution caused by leakage of dust is effectively prevented.

Preferably, the left end of the recycling bin is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, belt wheels are sleeved at the front end of the rotating rod and the front end of the crushing roller, and the belt wheel at the left end is in friction transmission with the belt wheel at the right end through a belt.

Through the technical scheme, the crushing roller drives the rotating rod to synchronously rotate through the belt wheel and the belt.

Preferably, a plurality of bevel gears A are sleeved on the rotating rod in a linear equidistant configuration, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the recycling bin, and a plurality of round rods are rotatably connected to the cross rod in a linear equidistant configuration.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal pole provides the outrigger for the round bar, and bevel gear A drives the round bar synchronous revolution.

Preferably, the right end of the round rod is sleeved with the fan blade, the left end of the round rod is sleeved with the bevel gear B, the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B and connected with the bevel gear B, and the fan blade is located below the vent plate and parallel to the vent plate.

Through the technical scheme, the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B are in meshed transmission to enable the rotating rod to drive the fan blades to rotate synchronously, so that substances with lighter weight, such as wood, foam and plastics in the construction waste, can be blown to the right end of the recycling bin conveniently.

Preferably, the lower end in the recycling bin is fixedly provided with a grade block, the right end of the recycling bin is provided with a containing groove, and the bottom surface of the left end of the recycling bin is of a structure which is low in front and high in back.

Through the technical scheme, the classification of the recovered garbage is facilitated through the grading blocks, and the storage groove is convenient for recovering the matters with lighter weight, such as wood, foam, plastics and the like in the construction garbage.

Preferably, the lower end of the right wall of the transparent protective cover is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the right end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with a dust collecting cloth bag.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, convenient to the dust collection through air-out pipe and collection dirt sack.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. carry building rubbish to the left end top surface of sloping block through external equipment, the motor drives the crushing roller rotation and extrudes breakage to building rubbish, make the building rubbish after the breakage slide to the right-hand member from the clearance between crushing roller and the sloping block top surface, adsorb the recovery to steel etc. in the building rubbish after the breakage when through the slope magnetic path, the motor drives and makes the bull stick drive bevel gear A meshing transmission to bevel gear B synchronous revolution through belt friction drive, the round bar rotates along the horizontal pole and makes the fan blade rotatory, the air passes the breather plate and blows to accomodating inslot to timber in the building rubbish after the breakage, the lighter material of weight such as foam and plastics blows to accomodating inslot portion, the building rubbish that is not blown falls into the inside left end of collection box and discharges to the outside from the discharge gate, accomplish the quick separation of building rubbish and retrieve. The problem of building rubbish select separately recovery efficiency low, partial building rubbish is through manual sorting operation, and the sorting efficiency is low that wastes time and energy, and recovery effect is poor, has caused a large amount of wasting of resources, and the not good enough problem of result of use has realized building rubbish's quick sorting recovery, and labour saving and time saving is showing and has improved sorting efficiency, retrieves simple high-efficient, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the result of use is better.

2. The steel and the like in the construction waste can be conveniently recycled through the inclined magnetic blocks; when the motor drives the crushing roller to crush, the rotating rod drives the fan blades to rotate by matching with the use of the belt wheel and the belt, so that materials with light weight, such as wood, foam and plastics, in the construction waste are separated and recovered, the recovery efficiency is improved, secondary utilization of the waste is facilitated, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved; through the use of transparent protection casing and collection dirt sack, effectively reduced the dust that produces when building rubbish is selected separately, provided good operational environment for the staff, made things convenient for the selection of building rubbish to retrieve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste sorting and recycling device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a protective plate structure of the construction waste sorting and recycling device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the vent plate of the construction waste sorting and recycling device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides an inside schematic diagram of transparent protection casing structure of recovery unit is selected separately to building rubbish.

In the figure: 1. an inclined block; 2. a protection plate; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a motor; 5. a recycling bin; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a transparent protective cover; 8. an inclined magnetic block; 9. a breather plate; 10. a discharge port; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a bevel gear A; 15. a cross bar; 16. a round bar; 17. a fan blade; 18. a bevel gear B; 19. a gear shifting block; 20. a storage groove; 21. an air outlet pipe; 22. a dust collecting cloth bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste sorting and recycling device, including slope piece 1, slope piece 1 top surface has set firmly

protection plate

2, 2 internal rotation of protection plate are connected with crushing

roller

3, 2 antethecas of protection plate install motor 4 through the mount pad, 1 right wall lower extreme of slope piece has set firmly

collection box

5, 2 top surface right-hand members of protection plate install

pivot

6, 6 right-hand members of pivot rotate and are connected with transparent protection casing 7, 1 right wall middle part of slope piece has set firmly slope

magnetic path

8, 8 right-hand member bottom surfaces of slope magnetic path have set firmly breather plate 9, discharge gate 10 has been seted up to 5 antetheca left end of collection box.

The output shaft of the motor 4 is coaxially connected with the front end of the crushing roller 3, the bottom surface of the transparent protective cover 7 is in frictional contact with the top surface of the recovery box 5, and the top surfaces of the inclined magnetic blocks 8 and the top surface of the inclined block 1 are in the same plane. The motor 4 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, the transparent protective cover 7 facilitates observation of construction waste recovery, and environmental pollution caused by leakage of dust is effectively prevented.

The left end of the recycling box 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, belt wheels 12 are sleeved at the front end of the rotating rod 11 and the front end of the crushing roller 3, and the belt wheel 12 at the left end is in friction transmission with the belt wheel 12 at the right end through a belt 13. The crushing roller 3 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate synchronously through the belt wheel 12 and the belt 13.

A plurality of bevel gears A14 are sleeved on the rotating rod 11 in a linear equidistant mode, a cross rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the recycling box 5, and a plurality of round rods 16 are rotatably connected to the cross rod 15 in a linear equidistant mode. The cross rod 15 provides stable support for the round rod 16, and the bevel gear A14 drives the round rod 16 to rotate synchronously.

The right end of the round rod 16 is sleeved with a fan blade 17, the left end of the round rod 16 is sleeved with a bevel gear B18, a bevel gear A14 is meshed with the bevel gear B18, and the fan blade 17 is positioned below the air vent plate 9 and is parallel to the air vent plate. Bevel gear A14 and bevel gear B18 mesh transmission and make bull stick 11 drive fan blade 17 synchronous revolution, conveniently blow the lighter material of weight such as timber, foam and plastics in the building rubbish to the right-hand member of collection box 5.

The lower end of the interior of the recycling box 5 is fixedly provided with a grade separating block 19, the right end of the recycling box 5 is provided with a containing groove 20, and the bottom surface of the left end of the recycling box 5 is of a structure which is low in front and high in back. The classification of the recovered garbage is facilitated by the blocking piece 19, and the storage groove 20 facilitates the recovery of lighter-weight materials such as wood, foam and plastic in the construction garbage.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly, construction waste is conveyed to the top surface of the left end of an inclined block 1 through external equipment, a motor 4 drives a crushing roller 3 to rotate to extrude and crush the construction waste, the crushed construction waste slides to the right end from a gap between the crushing roller 3 and the top surface of the inclined block 1, steel and the like in the crushed construction waste are adsorbed and recovered when passing through an inclined magnetic block 8, the rest construction waste slides to the lower end along a vent plate 9, the motor 4 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate and simultaneously drives a belt wheel 12 positioned at the left end to synchronously rotate in the sliding process, the belt wheel 12 positioned at the right end is in friction transmission through a belt 13, a rotating rod 11 drives a bevel gear A14 to be meshed and transmitted to a bevel gear B18 to synchronously rotate, a round rod 16 rotates along a cross rod 15 to drive a fan blade 17 to rotate at the moment, air passes through the vent plate 9 to blow lighter-weight substances such as wood, foam and plastics and the like in the crushed construction waste into a collection groove 20, the construction waste which is not blown falls into the left end in a recovery box 5 to be collected and discharged from a discharge port 10 to the outside, meanwhile, the influence of the blockage of the discharge port 10 is kept, the influence of the observation of the discharge port 10 is kept, the observation of an air inlet shield 8, and the construction waste is cleaned, and the construction waste is quickly recovered on the construction waste, and the construction waste sorting process of the construction waste sorting of the construction waste.

Example two

Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the lower end of the right wall of the transparent protective cover 7 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 21, and the right end of the air outlet pipe 21 is communicated with a dust collecting cloth bag 22. The dust collection is facilitated through the air outlet pipe 21 and the dust collecting cloth bag 22.

During the use, through the dust that produces when transparent protection casing 7 has effectively restrained the recovery, transparent protection casing 7 has made things convenient for through going out tuber pipe 21 and collection dirt sack 22 when sealed and has collected the dust, opens transparent protection casing 7 and conveniently retrieves and clear up the collection box 5 and accomodate 20 insides in the groove, and is simple to use convenient.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste selects separately recovery unit, includes slope piece (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary kiln, including slope piece (1), guard plate (2), protection plate (2) inside rotation is connected with crushing roller (3), motor (4) are installed through the mount pad to guard plate (2) antetheca, slope piece (1) right wall lower extreme has set firmly collection box (5), pivot (6) are installed to guard plate (2) top surface right-hand member, pivot (6) right-hand member rotates and is connected with transparent protection casing (7), slope piece (1) right wall middle part has set firmly slope magnetic path (8), slope magnetic path (8) right-hand member bottom surface has set firmly breather plate (9), discharge gate (10) have been seted up to collection box (5) antetheca left end.

2. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output shaft of the motor (4) is coaxially connected with the front end of the crushing roller (3), the bottom surface of the transparent protective cover (7) is in frictional contact with the top surface of the recycling box (5), and the top surfaces of the inclined magnetic blocks (8) and the inclined blocks (1) are in the same plane.

3. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the recycling box (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (11), belt wheels (12) are sleeved at the front end of the rotating rod (11) and the front end of the crushing roller (3), and the belt wheels (12) at the left end are in friction transmission with the belt wheels (12) at the right end through belts (13).

4. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of bevel gears A (14) are sleeved on the rotating rod (11) in a linear equidistant structure, a cross rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the recovery box (5), and a plurality of round rods (16) are rotatably connected on the cross rod (15) in a linear equidistant structure.

5. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the fan blade (17) is sleeved at the right end of the round rod (16), the bevel gear B (18) is sleeved at the left end of the round rod (16), the bevel gear A (14) is meshed with the bevel gear B (18) and connected with the bevel gear B, and the fan blade (17) is located below the air vent plate (9) and is parallel to the air vent plate.

6. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end in collection box (5) sets firmly and divides gear piece (19), collection box (5) right-hand member is equipped with accomodates groove (20), collection box (5) left end bottom is preceding low back high slope structure.

7. The construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the right wall of the transparent protective cover (7) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (21), and the right end of the air outlet pipe (21) is communicated with a dust collecting cloth bag (22).