CN211801142U

CN211801142U - Building rubbish crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211801142U
Application number: CN201922384152.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学东; 李梦缘
Original assignee: Jiangsu Guangyou Energy Saving Building Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Guangyou Energy Saving Building Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building rubbish crushing apparatus technical field just discloses a building rubbish crushing apparatus, including smashing the storehouse, the top intercommunication of smashing the storehouse has the feed inlet, the interior roof fixedly connected with quantity of smashing the storehouse is two and is located the first deflector of the feed inlet left and right sides respectively, the back fixed mounting who smashes the storehouse has quantity to be two driving motor, two the equal fixedly connected with one end of driving motor's output shaft runs through and extends to smash the storehouse inside and with smash the positive inner wall swing joint's of storehouse dwang. This building rubbish crushing apparatus through starting two driving motor, makes two crushing rollers rotate, then with building rubbish through the feed inlet get into smash the storehouse in, the rethread first deflector falls between two crushing rollers to smash building rubbish, before operating whole device, rotatable baffle is opened the apron, the staff can push the receipts skip through removing the wheel and smash the storehouse in.

Description

Building rubbish crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish crushing apparatus technical field specifically is a building rubbish crushing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying, dismantling or repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and most of the wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed.

Chinese patent CN 209287495U discloses a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, which can prevent the inlet from being blocked by the feed material by feeding the construction waste in the hopper onto two first rotating wheels in the crushing box at uniform speed under the rotary thrust of the spiral blade, and can more efficiently crush the construction waste fed at uniform speed, thereby preventing a large pile of construction waste from being fed into the crushing box to block the workpiece in the crushing box, and can ensure that the crusher cannot be blocked by the uniform feed material, and simultaneously ensure that the lower crushing structure can be efficiently and thoroughly crushed, and then the crushing effect can be effectively improved by the operation of crushing after crushing, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the construction waste crushing device, satisfying the requirement of thoroughly crushing the construction waste by people, but when the device collects the crushed construction waste by a recycling box, need the staff to take out the collection box after the collection box is full, the collection box that fills up construction waste is heavier, and staff intensity of labour is great at the in-process of operation, and work efficiency is lower, so provide a construction waste crushing apparatus in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus possesses the advantage of being convenient for take out the material, has solved when adopting the collection box to collect the building rubbish after smashing, needs the staff to take out the collection box after the collection of collection box is full, and the collection box of filling with building rubbish is heavier, and staff is great at the in-process intensity of labour of operation, the lower problem of work efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

For the above-mentioned purpose of being convenient for take out the material of realizing, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building garbage crushing device comprises a crushing bin, wherein the top of the crushing bin is communicated with a feed inlet, the inner top wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with two first guide plates which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the feed inlet, the back of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with two driving motors, the output shafts of the two driving motors are fixedly connected with two rotating rods, one ends of the rotating rods penetrate through and extend into the crushing bin and are movably connected with the inner wall of the front side of the crushing bin, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the two rotating rods, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing bin are fixedly connected with second guide plates positioned at the bottoms of the crushing rollers, an inlet and outlet hole is formed in the right side of the crushing bin, a baffle positioned at the top of the inlet and outlet hole is movably connected with the right side of the crushing bin, the right side of the first U-shaped fixing frame is movably provided with a cover plate, the inner bottom wall of the crushing bin is movably provided with a material receiving vehicle, the bottom of the material receiving vehicle is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped fixing frame, the back of the second U-shaped fixing frame is movably provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through and extends to the front of the second U-shaped fixing frame, the front and the back of the rotating rod are fixedly provided with moving wheels respectively positioned on the front and the back of the material receiving vehicle, the front and the back of the bottom of the material receiving vehicle are fixedly connected with supporting rods positioned on the right side of the second U-shaped fixing frame, the front and the back of the material receiving vehicle are both fixedly provided with handrails, the left side of the material receiving vehicle is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the inner wall of the left side of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a limiting frame positioned outside the clamping plate, the front and the, the bottom fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod penetrates through and extends to the clamping rod inside the clamping plate, the two telescopic rods are sleeved with springs, and the left top fixedly connected with one end of the clamping rod penetrates through and extends to the stirring plate on the left side of the crushing bin.

Preferably, the two first guide plates are identical and inclined relatively, the two first guide plates are symmetrical to each other, and the two crushing rollers are located on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the two second guide plates are the same and all incline downwards, the two second guide plates are symmetrical to each other, the baffle is in an inverted L shape, and the inner wall on the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber block.

Preferably, the limiting frame is in a horizontal U shape, and round through holes matched with the clamping rods are formed in the bottoms of the two metal bins and the front and the back of the top of the limiting frame.

Preferably, the top of the clamping plate is provided with two circular clamping grooves, the diameter of each circular clamping groove is the same as that of the clamping rod, the left side of the clamping plate is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the clamping rod is an inclined plane.

Preferably, rectangular through holes are formed in the front and the back of the left side of each of the two metal bins and the front and the back of the left side of each of the crushing bins, the width of each rectangular through hole is equal to that of the corresponding poking plate, and the height of each rectangular through hole is half of that of each metal bin.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

the building garbage crushing device comprises two crushing rollers, a first guide plate, a baffle plate, a cover plate, a material receiving trolley, a second guide plate, a spring, a material collecting trolley, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a third guide plate, a fourth guide plate, a fifth guide plate, a sixth guide plate, a fifth guide plate, a sixth guide plate, a fifth guide plate, building rubbish in the material receiving vehicle is piled up after full, can upwards promote the stirring board, make the kelly rebound, until kelly break away from with circular draw-in groove, make the material receiving vehicle no longer fixed, then the staff can pass through the handrail with the material receiving vehicle and pull out, transport the building rubbish in the material receiving vehicle to the appointed place again, whole device adopts mobilizable material receiving vehicle to receive the material, the material receiving vehicle is portable, more convenient laborsaving when making the material take out, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, and convenient removal transports appointed place after the material takes out, more convenient and practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing bin, 2 feed inlets, 3 first guide plates, 4 rotating rods, 5 second guide plates, 6 baffle plates, 7 handrails, 8 inlet and outlet holes, 9 cover plates, 10 first U-shaped fixing frames, 11 supporting rods, 12 moving wheels, 13 rotating rods, 14 second U-shaped fixing frames, 15 material collecting vehicles, 16 crushing rollers, 17 stirring plates, 18 limiting frames, 19 clamping rods, 20 clamping plates, 21 telescopic rods, 22 springs, 23 metal bins and 24 driving motors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste crushing apparatus comprises a crushing bin 1, a feed inlet 2 is communicated with the top of the crushing bin 1, two first guide plates 3 which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the feed inlet 2 are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the crushing bin 1, the two first guide plates 3 are identical and relatively inclined, the two first guide plates 3 are mutually symmetrical, two driving motors 24 are fixedly installed at the back of the crushing bin 1, the type of the driving motor 24 can be Y160M-4, the output shafts of the two driving motors 24 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 4, one ends of the rotating rods 4 penetrate through and extend into the crushing bin 1 and are movably connected with the front inner wall of the crushing bin 1, crushing rollers 16 are fixedly installed at the outer sides of the two rotating rods 4, the two crushing rollers 16 are positioned at the same horizontal plane, the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the crushing bin 1 are fixedly connected with second guide plates 5 positioned at, the two second guide plates 5 are the same and are inclined downwards, the two second guide plates 5 are symmetrical to each other, the right side of the crushing bin 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet hole 8, the right side of the crushing bin 1 is movably connected with a baffle 6 positioned at the top of the inlet and outlet hole 8, the baffle 6 is in an inverted L shape, the inner wall at the right side of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber block, the bottom at the right side of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped fixing frame 10, the right side of the first U-shaped fixing frame 10 is movably provided with a cover plate 9, the inner bottom wall of the crushing bin 1 is movably provided with a material receiving vehicle 15, the bottom of the material receiving vehicle 15 is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped fixing frame 14, the back of the second U-shaped fixing frame 14 is movably provided with a rotating rod 13, one end of the rotating rod 13 penetrates through and extends to the front of, the front and the back of the bottom of the material receiving vehicle 15 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 11 positioned on the right side of a second U-shaped fixing frame 14, the front and the back of the material receiving vehicle 15 are fixedly provided with handrails 7, the left side of the material receiving vehicle 15 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 20, the left side of the clamping plate 20 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the left side of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 18 positioned outside the clamping plate 20, the limiting frame 18 is in a horizontal U shape, the front and the back of the top of the limiting frame 18 are fixedly connected with metal bins 23, the inner top walls of the two metal bins 23 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 21, each telescopic rod 21 consists of a loop bar and a moving bar, one end of the moving bar penetrates through and extends to the inside of the loop bar, the bottom of the outer side of the moving bar is fixedly connected with a limiting block positioned inside the loop bar, the top of the loop bar is, the bottom of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 19 with one end penetrating and extending to the inside of the clamping plate 20, the bottoms of the two metal bins 23 and the front and the back of the top of the limiting frame 18 are respectively provided with a circular through hole matched with the clamping rod 19, the top of the clamping plate 20 is provided with two circular clamping grooves, the diameters of the circular clamping grooves are the same as the diameter of the clamping rod 19, the bottom of the clamping rod 19 is an inclined plane, the outer sides of the two telescopic rods 21 are respectively sleeved with a spring 22, the top of the left side of the clamping rod 19 is fixedly connected with a poking plate 17 with one end penetrating and extending to the left side of the crushing bin 1, the left sides of the two metal bins 23 and the front and the back of the left side of the crushing bin 1 are respectively provided with a rectangular through hole, the width of the rectangular through hole is the same as the width of the poking, then the construction waste enters the crushing bin 1 through the feeding hole 2 and falls between the two crushing rollers 16 through the first guide plate 3, so that the construction waste is crushed, before the whole device is operated, the baffle plate 6 can be rotated, the cover plate 9 is opened, a worker can push the material receiving trolley 15 into the crushing bin 1 through the moving wheel 12 to enable the clamping plate 20 to be inserted into the limiting frame 18, when the clamping plate 20 is inserted into the limiting frame 18, the clamping plate 20 can extrude the clamping rod 19 to enable the clamping rod 19 to move towards the inside of the metal bin 23, so that the spring 22 is compressed, until the clamping rod 19 corresponds to the circular clamping groove, the clamping rod 19 can be inserted into the circular clamping groove through the tension of the spring 22, so that the material receiving trolley 15 is fixed, when the whole device crushes the construction waste, the crushed construction waste can fall into the material receiving trolley 15 through the second guide plate 5, and after the construction waste in the material receiving trolley 15 is fully accumulated, can upwards promote and dial board 17, make kelly 19 rebound, break away from with circular draw-in groove up to kelly 19, make and receive skip 15 no longer by fixed, then the staff can pull out receiving skip 15 through handrail 7, transport the building rubbish in receiving skip 15 to the assigned place again, whole device adopts mobilizable receiving skip 15 to receive the material, receiving skip 15 is portable, more convenient laborsaving when making the material take out, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, and convenient the removal transports appointed place after the material takes out, more convenient and practical.

To sum up, the construction waste crushing device enables the two crushing rollers 16 to rotate by starting the two driving motors 24, then the construction waste enters the crushing bin 1 through the feeding hole 2 and then falls between the two crushing rollers 16 through the first guide plate 3, so that the construction waste is crushed, before the whole device is operated, the baffle 6 can be rotated, the cover plate 9 is opened, a worker can push the material receiving trolley 15 into the crushing bin 1 through the moving wheel 12, the clamping plate 20 is inserted into the limiting frame 18, when the clamping plate 20 is inserted into the limiting frame 18, the clamping plate 20 can extrude the clamping rod 19, the clamping rod 19 moves towards the inside of the metal bin 23, the spring 22 is compressed, when the clamping rod 19 corresponds to the circular clamping groove, the clamping rod 19 can be inserted into the circular clamping groove through the tension of the spring 22, so that the material receiving trolley 15 is fixed, and when the whole device crushes the construction waste, the crushed construction waste can fall into the material receiving vehicle 15 through the second guide plate 5, when the construction waste in the material receiving vehicle 15 is fully accumulated, the toggle plate 17 can be pushed upwards to enable the clamping rod 19 to move upwards until the clamping rod 19 is separated from the circular clamping groove, so that the material receiving vehicle 15 is not fixed any more, then a worker can pull out the material receiving vehicle 15 through the handrail 7 and transport the construction waste in the material receiving vehicle 15 to a designated place, the whole device adopts the movable material receiving vehicle 15 to receive the material, the material receiving vehicle 15 can move, so that the labor intensity of the worker is reduced when the material is taken out, the worker can conveniently move and transport the material to a designated place after the material is taken out, the problem that when the crushed construction waste is collected by the recycling bin, the recycling bin needs to be taken out by the worker after the recycling bin is fully collected, and the recycling bin filled with the construction waste is heavy is solved, the labor intensity of the working personnel is higher in the operation process, and the working efficiency is lower.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus, is including smashing storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of smashing storehouse (1) has feed inlet (2), the interior roof fixedly connected with quantity of smashing storehouse (1) is two and is located the first deflector (3) of feed inlet (2) left and right sides respectively, the back fixed mounting who smashes storehouse (1) has drive motor (24) that quantity is two, two the equal fixedly connected with one end of output shaft of drive motor (24) runs through and extends to smashing storehouse (1) inside and with dwang (4) of smashing the positive inner wall swing joint in storehouse (1), two the equal fixedly mounted in outside of dwang (4) has crushing roller (16), the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of smashing the left and right sides in storehouse (1) is located second deflector (5) of crushing roller (16) bottom, business turn over hole (8) have been seted up on the right side of smashing storehouse (1), the right side swing joint that smashes storehouse (1) is located baffle (6) at business turn over hole (8) top, the bottom on the right side of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped fixing frame (10), the right side of the first U-shaped fixing frame (10) is movably provided with a cover plate (9), the inner bottom wall of the crushing bin (1) is movably provided with a material receiving vehicle (15), the bottom of the material receiving vehicle (15) is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped fixing frame (14), the back of the second U-shaped fixing frame (14) is movably provided with a rotating rod (13) with one end penetrating through and extending to the front of the second U-shaped fixing frame (14), the front and the back of the rotating rod (13) are both fixedly provided with moving wheels (12) which are respectively positioned on the front and the back of the material receiving vehicle (15), the front and the back of the bottom of the material receiving vehicle (15) are both fixedly connected with a supporting rod (11) which is positioned on the right side of the second U-shaped fixing frame (14), and the front and the back, receive left side fixedly connected with cardboard (20) of skip (15), smash left inner wall fixedly connected with in storehouse (1) and be located cardboard (20) outside spacing (18), the front and the equal fixedly connected with metal storehouse in the back (23) at spacing (18) top, two the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (21) of interior roof in metal storehouse (23), the bottom fixedly connected with one end of telescopic link (21) runs through and extends to inside kelly (19) of cardboard (20), two the outside of telescopic link (21) all is overlapped and is equipped with spring (22), the left top fixedly connected with one end of kelly (19) runs through and extends to smash left stirring board (17) in storehouse (1).

2. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two first guide plates (3) are identical and are inclined oppositely, the two first guide plates (3) are symmetrical to each other, and the two crushing rollers (16) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

3. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two second guide plates (5) are the same and all incline downwards, the two second guide plates (5) are symmetrical to each other, the baffle (6) is in an inverted L shape, and the inner wall on the right side of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber block.

4. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the limiting frame (18) is a horizontal U shape, and round through holes matched with the clamping rods (19) are formed in the bottoms of the two metal bins (23) and the front and the back of the top of the limiting frame (18).

5. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate is characterized in that the top of the clamping plate (20) is provided with two circular clamping grooves, the diameter of each circular clamping groove is the same as that of the clamping rod (19), the left side of the clamping plate (20) is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the clamping rod (19) is an inclined plane.

6. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular through holes are formed in the left sides of the two metal bins (23) and the front and back sides of the left side of the crushing bin (1), the width of each rectangular through hole is the same as that of the poking plate (17), and the height of each rectangular through hole is half of that of each metal bin (23).