CN211274995U - Automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish - Google Patents
Automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN211274995U CN211274995U CN201921670456.3U CN201921670456U CN211274995U CN 211274995 U CN211274995 U CN 211274995U CN 201921670456 U CN201921670456 U CN 201921670456U CN 211274995 U CN211274995 U CN 211274995U
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- plate
- construction waste
- crushing device
- hammer
- automatic construction
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An automatic crushing device for construction waste, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed opening is arranged at the end of the shell, a crushing hammer is arranged below the feed opening, the utility model discloses a garbage crusher, including smashing hammer, crushing hammer, guide plate, conveyer belt tip, crushing hammer, the crushing hammer top is equipped with the water spray board, the crushing hammer below is equipped with the filter plate, the filter plate below is equipped with the deflector of two opposition installations, the deflector below is equipped with rolls the roller, roll roller below and be equipped with the compression station, the inside pressure strip that is equipped with in compression station, the pressure strip is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the pressure strip below is equipped with gliding sliding plate, the sliding plate below is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt tip is equipped with the collection box, crushing while adopts the water spray board to remove dust the building garbage machine and handles, prevent the indiscriminate flying polluted environment of dust hourglass, smash back rethread rolls the roller and smashes once.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the assembly jig and specifically relates to an automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish.
Background
The construction waste mainly refers to materials such as reinforced concrete blocks, brick and tile blocks and the like generated by removing houses and the like, the materials can recycle a part of steel after being sorted, crushed, screened and the like, and the crushed concrete blocks can be recycled as the raw materials of concrete again, namely the construction waste has higher recycling value.
However, the existing construction waste crushing device has incomplete functions, a large amount of dust cannot be treated in crushing, the powder is discharged from the crushing device, a large amount of powder leaks outside, the environment is polluted, and the transportation is inconvenient.
The most huge quantity of concrete and masonry construction wastes are used, most of the construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to suburbs or villages by construction units, and the construction wastes are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge, waste clearing and transportation cost and the like are consumed; the construction waste is extremely difficult to degrade, and the land of the filled construction waste can only be discarded for a long time without use, so that the pollution to the environment is huge.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish, solves the incomplete and concrete of building rubbish reducing mechanism function and masonry building rubbish abandonment and need not pollute huge problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: an automatic crushing device for construction waste comprises a shell, wherein a feed port is formed in the end of the shell, a crushing hammer is arranged below the feed port, a water spraying plate is arranged above the crushing hammer, a filter plate is arranged below the crushing hammer, two guide plates which are oppositely arranged are arranged below the filter plate, a rolling roller is arranged below the guide plates, a compression station is arranged below the rolling roller, a compression plate is arranged inside the compression station and connected with a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding plate which slides is arranged below the compression plate, a conveyor belt is arranged below the sliding plate, and a collecting box is arranged at the end part of;
and the compaction plate compacts the crushed construction waste into blocks through a hydraulic cylinder.
In the preferred scheme, the crushing hammer is connected with a first motor, the filter plate is in an arc shape, and the end part of the crushing hammer is close to the arc bottom surface of the filter plate.
In a preferable scheme, the distance of the lower opening of the two oppositely installed guide plates is smaller than the distance of the upper opening.
In the preferred scheme, the rolling roller is two rollers installed oppositely, and the rotating directions of the two rollers installed oppositely are opposite.
In a preferred scheme, the rolling roller is connected with a second motor through a gear box.
In the preferred scheme, the downside of the rolling roller is provided with an inclined plate.
In a preferable scheme, the water spraying plate is arranged on the top surface of the feeding port.
In the preferred scheme, the water spray plate comprises a mounting plate, a cavity is arranged inside the mounting plate, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the surface of the mounting plate and communicated with the cavity, and the cavity is communicated with the water inlet.
In the preferred scheme, a sliding groove is formed at the joint of the compression station and the support frame, and the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding groove.
In the preferred scheme, a connecting block is arranged at the end part of the sliding plate, a third motor is arranged on the supporting frame, a screw rod is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting block, and a circular truncated cone is arranged at the joint of the screw rod and the third motor;
the round platform is used for limiting the moving distance of the connecting block.
The utility model provides an automatic smashing device for construction waste, the smashing hammer is adopted to smash concrete and masonry construction waste, the water spraying plate is adopted to remove dust of the construction waste machine when smashing, the environment pollution caused by dust leakage and flying is prevented, the smashing is carried out again through the rolling roller, the smashing is carried out through the compression station after the rolling roller is smashed, the smashed construction waste is compressed into blocks with certain shapes through the compression station, the blocks are transported to the collecting box through the conveyor belt after being compressed into blocks, the construction waste is convenient to transport and can be recycled, the problem that the environment pollution caused by powder leakage due to the transportation of the construction waste is avoided, the device has reasonable design, the smashing and screening of the construction waste is realized, the smashing work efficiency is high, the resources are saved, the environment is protected simultaneously, the construction waste treatment efficiency and the material transportation efficiency are improved, thereby the functional diversity is perfected, the best use effect is achieved, the practicability is high, and the method is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of the breaking hammer and the filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure of the breaking hammer and the filter plate;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structure view of the water spraying plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view structure diagram of the compression station of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view structure diagram of the compression station of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the installation position of the pressing plate and the sliding plate in the compressing station according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the installation position of the sliding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a rear side view of the installation position of the pressing plate and the sliding plate of the compression station of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a view showing the sliding structure of the sliding plate and the supporting frame according to the present invention;
in the figure: a feeding port 1; a first electric machine 2; a housing 3; an access door 4; a gear case 5; a second motor 6; a third motor 7; a conveyor belt 8; a collection box 9; a support frame 10; a water spray plate 11; a mounting plate 1101; a water inlet 1102; a cavity 1103; a spray head 1104; a crushing hammer 12; a filter plate 13; a guide plate 14; a rolling roller 15; a swash plate 16; a compression station 17; a compacting plate 1701; a hydraulic cylinder 1702; a screw 1703; a sliding plate 1704; a connecting block 1705; the circular platform 1706.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, an automatic crushing device for construction waste comprises a housing 3, a feed port 1 is arranged at the end of the housing 3, a crushing hammer 12 is arranged below the feed port 1, a water spray plate 11 is arranged above the crushing hammer 12, a filter plate 13 is arranged below the crushing hammer 12, two guide plates 14 which are oppositely arranged are arranged below the filter plate 13, a rolling roller 15 is arranged below the guide plates 14, a compression station 17 is arranged below the rolling roller 15, a compression plate 1701 is arranged inside the compression station 17, the compression plate 1701 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 1702, a sliding plate 1704 is arranged below the compression plate 1701, a conveyor belt 8 is arranged below the sliding plate 1704, a collection box 9 is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 8, and the compression plate 1701 compresses the crushed construction waste into blocks. From this structure, as the structure shown in fig. 2, construction waste drops into from dog-house 1, smash through crushing hammer 12, carry out the regrinding from filter plate 13 through deflector 14 to rolling roller 15, it is more thorough to make construction waste smash, can reach the purpose of retrieving, the rethread compression station 17 compresses tightly the piece that becomes certain shape to the construction waste after smashing, compress tightly the piece back and transport through conveyer belt 8 and collect box 9, conveniently transport construction waste, also can recycle, can not appear transporting construction waste and cause the problem of powder outer leakage polluted environment.
After the compacting plate 1701 of the compacting station 17 compacts the construction waste powder, the sliding plate 1704 is withdrawn to drop the compacted construction waste onto the conveyor belt 8.
In a preferable scheme, the crushing hammer 12 is connected with the first motor 2, the filter plate 13 is in an arc shape, and the end part of the crushing hammer 12 is close to the arc bottom surface of the filter plate 13. With this structure, as shown in fig. 4, the end of the crushing hammer 12 is close to the arc bottom surface of the filter plate 13, so that when the concrete and masonry garbage is not crushed by the crushing hammer 12 completely, the concrete and masonry garbage does not fall from the filter plate 13 to the lower side, but the large building garbage is crushed again by the crushing hammer 12 on the arc bottom surface of the filter plate 13 until the crushed building garbage falls from the filter plate 13.
Preferably, the distance between the lower openings of the two oppositely arranged guide plates 14 is smaller than the distance between the upper openings. With this structure, the guide plates 14 installed oppositely are funnel-shaped and directly guide to the rolling position of the rolling roller 15 for rolling.
In a preferred embodiment, the rolling rollers 15 are two rollers installed oppositely, and the two rollers installed oppositely have opposite rotation directions. With this structure, the rolling rollers 15 are two oppositely and reversely rotating rolling structures.
Preferably, the rolling roller 15 is connected to the second motor 6 through a gear box 5. From this structure, gear box 5 is inside to be two gears, rolls that two opposition installations of roller 15 divide by with two gear connection, and two gears are connected with second motor 6, and second motor 6 is connected and is driven a gear revolve, and another gear will the antiport, realizes rolling 15 antiport structure.
Preferably, the lower side of the rolling roller 15 is provided with an inclined plate 16. With this structure, the sloping plate 16 functions as a guide for the dust and dirt after being crushed by the crushing roller 15, as shown in fig. 2.
In a preferred scheme, the water spraying plate 11 is arranged on the top surface of the feeding port 1. With the structure, dust is large when the material is fed, and the water spraying plate 11 plays a role in dust fall.
In a preferred scheme, the water spraying plate 11 comprises a mounting plate 1101, a cavity 1103 is formed in the mounting plate 1101, a plurality of spray heads 1104 are arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 1101, the plurality of spray heads 1104 are communicated with the cavity 1103, and the cavity 1103 is communicated with a water inlet 1102. With this configuration, water is delivered from the water inlet 1102 to the cavity 1103 inside the mounting plate 1101, and the cavity 1103 ejects water from the plurality of nozzles 1104 on the surface of the mounting plate 1101, thereby achieving the dust fall purpose.
Preferably, the connection between the compression station 17 and the support frame 10 forms a sliding slot, and the sliding plate 1704 is disposed in the sliding slot. With this structure, the sliding plate 1704 slides in the slide groove.
In a preferable scheme, a connecting block 1705 is arranged at the end of the sliding plate 1704, a third motor 7 is arranged on the support frame 10, a screw 1703 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 7, the screw 1703 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 1705, a circular table 1706 is arranged at the connection position of the screw 1703 and the third motor 7, and the circular table 1706 is used for limiting the moving distance of the connecting block 1705. With the structure, the purpose of automatically opening the sliding plate 1704 is realized, the screw 1703 is adopted to drive the connecting block 1705 to slide the sliding plate 1704, and in order to limit the sliding position of the sliding plate 1704, a circular table 1706 is arranged at the connecting position of the rod 1703 and the third motor 7 and is used for limiting the moving position of the connecting block 1705.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical solutions described in the claims, and includes equivalent alternatives of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish, characterized by: the device comprises a shell (3), a feed port (1) is formed in the end of the shell (3), a crushing hammer (12) is arranged below the feed port (1), a water spraying plate (11) is arranged above the crushing hammer (12), a filter plate (13) is arranged below the crushing hammer (12), two guide plates (14) which are oppositely arranged are arranged below the filter plate (13), a rolling roller (15) is arranged below the guide plate (14), a compression station (17) is arranged below the rolling roller (15), a compression plate (1701) is arranged inside the compression station (17), the compression plate (1701) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (1702), a sliding plate (1704) is arranged below the compression plate (1701), a conveyor belt (8) is arranged below the sliding plate (1704), and a collection box (9) is arranged at the end part;
the compacting plate (1701) compacts the crushed construction waste into blocks through the hydraulic cylinder (1702).
2. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing hammer (12) is connected with the first motor (2), the filter plate (13) is arc-shaped, and the end part of the crushing hammer (12) is close to the arc-shaped bottom surface of the filter plate (13).
3. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance of the lower opening of the two oppositely arranged guide plates (14) is less than that of the upper opening.
4. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rolling roller (15) is two rollers which are oppositely arranged, and the rotating directions of the two rollers which are oppositely arranged are opposite.
5. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rolling roller (15) is connected with a second motor (6) through a gear box (5).
6. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower side surface of the rolling roller (15) is provided with an inclined plate (16).
7. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying plate (11) is arranged on the upper top surface of the feeding port (1).
8. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water spray plate (11) comprises a mounting plate (1101), a cavity (1103) is arranged inside the mounting plate (1101), a plurality of spray heads (1104) are arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (1101), the spray heads (1104) are communicated with the cavity (1103), and the cavity (1103) is communicated with a water inlet (1102).
9. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection part of the compression station (17) and the support frame (10) forms a sliding chute, and the sliding plate (1704) is arranged in the sliding chute.
10. The automatic construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a connecting block (1705) is arranged at the end part of the sliding plate (1704), a third motor (7) is arranged on the support frame (10), a screw (1703) is arranged at the output end of the third motor (7), the screw (1703) is in threaded connection with the connecting block (1705), and a circular truncated cone (1706) is arranged at the joint of the screw (1703) and the third motor (7);
the round platform (1706) is used for limiting the moving distance of the connecting block (1705).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921670456.3U CN211274995U (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921670456.3U CN211274995U (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211274995U true CN211274995U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=72024004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921670456.3U Active CN211274995U (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Automatic reducing mechanism of building rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211274995U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112222028A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州拓胜建筑工程有限公司 | Multifunctional building equipment cleaning and maintaining equipment and using method thereof |
| CN112222027A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州拓胜建筑工程有限公司 | Multi-functional architectural equipment clearance maintenance equipment |
| CN114588969A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-07 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Automatic-discharging recycling device and recycling method for construction waste recycled aggregate |
| CN118543642A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-27 | 安徽南黎建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly building material recycling device and recycling method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201921670456.3U patent/CN211274995U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112222028A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州拓胜建筑工程有限公司 | Multifunctional building equipment cleaning and maintaining equipment and using method thereof |
| CN112222027A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州拓胜建筑工程有限公司 | Multi-functional architectural equipment clearance maintenance equipment |
| CN112222027B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-05-17 | 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 | Multi-functional architectural equipment clearance maintenance equipment |
| CN114588969A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-07 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Automatic-discharging recycling device and recycling method for construction waste recycled aggregate |
| CN118543642A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-27 | 安徽南黎建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly building material recycling device and recycling method |
| CN118543642B (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-10-18 | 安徽南黎建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving and environmentally friendly building material recycling device and recycling method |
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