CN110639666A

CN110639666A - Classification treatment device for construction waste transformed from single-storey house

Info

Publication number: CN110639666A
Application number: CN201810672479.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-26
Filing date: 2018-06-26
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, and discloses a classification treatment device for single-storey house reconstruction building waste, which comprises a base, wherein travelling wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a box body is connected to the middle position of the top of the base, a second motor is installed on the left side of the top of the base, an output wheel is arranged on the right side of the second motor, a second belt is connected to the outer surface of the output wheel, a driven wheel is connected to the top of the second belt, a rotating shaft is connected to the right side of the driven wheel, the right side of the rotating shaft is connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the box body, and a crushing cutter is installed. According to the invention, the conveying shaft and the conveying belt are arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, so that the construction waste such as crushed soil is crushed and collected, the waste of resources is avoided, the recycling of the construction waste is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the classification and treatment of the construction waste by machinery are realized.

Description

Classification treatment device for construction waste transformed from single-storey house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a classification treatment device for construction waste obtained by reforming a single-storey house.

Background

The construction waste refers to residual mud, residual slag, slurry and other wastes generated in the process of building, removing, repairing and house decoration of various buildings, structures and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and mainly comprises muck, broken stones, waste mortar, brick and tile fragments, concrete blocks, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal materials, waste bamboo and wood, so that the variety of the construction waste is various, the existing flat house modification construction waste mainly comprises soil, dust, broken wood chips, cement blocks and brick and tile pieces, and is generally classified and recycled manually, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, if the construction waste is directly discarded, the resource waste can be caused, and the flat house modification waste is neither economic nor environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a classification treatment device for single-storey house reconstruction construction waste, which solves the problems that the existing single-storey house reconstruction construction waste mainly comprises soil, dust, sawdust, cement blocks and tiles, is generally classified and recycled manually, has high labor intensity and low working efficiency, can cause resource waste if directly discarded, and is neither economical nor environment-friendly.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a classification treatment device for construction waste for single-storey house transformation comprises a base, wherein walking wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a box body is connected to the middle position of the top of the base, a second motor is installed on the left side of the top of the base, an output wheel is arranged on the right side of the second motor, a second belt is connected to the outer surface of the output wheel, a driven wheel is connected to the top of the second belt, a rotating shaft is connected to the right side of the driven wheel, the right side of the rotating shaft is connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the box body, a crushing knife is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a fixed column is connected to the left side of the top of the base, a fan is installed at the top of the fixed column, the right side of the fan is connected with the left side face of the box body, an air pipe is arranged on the right side of, the fluting is installed to air pipe's bottom, the right flank of box is provided with first screen cloth, the right side of first screen cloth is installed out the tuber pipe, the top that goes out tuber pipe intermediate position is provided with the recess, the inside second screen device that is provided with of recess, the front and the back of base all are connected with the dead lever, the positive surface of the positive dead lever of base is provided with the bolt, the inner chamber of box is provided with the diaphragm, the dead lever is connected with the diaphragm through the box, the conveying axle is all installed to the left and right sides of diaphragm, the surface of conveying axle is provided with the conveyer belt, the surface of the conveying axle of diaphragm right side installation is provided with first belt, the right side of first belt is connected with the runner, first motor is installed on the right side at.

Preferably, the right side of the second motor is connected with the left side surface of the box body, and an output wheel arranged on the right side of the second motor penetrates through the left side of the box body and is connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the left side of the driven wheel is provided with a connecting rod, and the left side of the connecting rod arranged on the left side of the driven wheel is connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the left side of the ventilation pipeline is connected with the right side of the fan, and the ventilation pipeline penetrates through the two sides of the box body from left to right and is connected with the first screen.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the ventilation pipeline are both provided with through grooves, and the length of the through grooves formed in the top and the bottom of the ventilation pipeline is matched with the diameter of the bottom of the inverted bucket.

Preferably, the bolt sequentially penetrates through the fixing rod on the front side of the base, the front side of the box body, the transverse plate, the back side of the box body and the fixing rod on the back side of the base from the front side to the back side, and the back side of the bolt is provided with a nut matched with the bolt.

Preferably, the front surface of the first motor is connected with a rotating wheel, and the first motor is connected with the conveying shaft through a first belt arranged on the outer surface of the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the front of right side transmission axle is provided with the belt pulley, and the belt pulley that the front of right side transmission axle set up is connected with first belt.

The working principle is as follows: pouring the building garbage generated by reforming the bungalow into a box body from a feeding port, starting a fan, enabling the building garbage to enter an air duct through a reverse hopper, blowing light ash layers and wood chips in the building garbage into the right side of the air duct in the process that the fan blows air from left to right, enabling the light ash layers and the wood chips to enter a first screen, enabling the wood chips to be left in the first screen, enabling the light ash layers to be purified by a second screen device, enabling soil, cement blocks and tile chips in the building garbage to freely fall downwards to pass through the upper part of a rotating shaft, starting a second motor, driving an output wheel to rotate by the second motor, driving the rotating shaft to rotate by a second belt, enabling the rotating shaft to be driven by the second belt to rotate, smashing the soil, the cement blocks and the tile chips by a smashing knife arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, enabling smashed chips to fall on the conveying belt, starting the first motor to drive a rotating wheel to rotate, the runner drives the conveying axle on right side through the first belt that sets up on it and rotates, and the conveying axle on right side drives left conveying axle through the conveyer belt that sets up on it and rotates to the construction waste piece conveying that will drop at the conveyer belt upper surface is outside to the box, collects with the agitator that prepares in advance can.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a classification treatment device for construction waste of single-storey house reconstruction. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the inverted hopper is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, so that all the construction waste entering the box body from the feeding port except the light waste such as dust and wood chips can fall on the surface of the crushing knife and can be fully contacted and crushed by the crushing knife, and the light waste such as dust and wood chips can sequentially pass through the first screen and the second screen device under the action of the fan and is absorbed and contained in the first screen and the second screen device.

(2) According to the invention, the conveying shaft and the conveying belt are arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, so that the crushed construction waste such as cement, soil and the like is crushed and then collected, the waste of resources is avoided, the recycling of the construction waste is realized, the working efficiency of workers is improved, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the classification and treatment of the construction waste by machinery are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the automatic conveying device comprises a base 1, a traveling wheel 2, an output wheel 3, a crushing cutter 4, a rotating shaft 5, a transverse plate 6, a bolt 7, a fixing rod 8, a conveying shaft 9, a first motor 10, a rotating wheel 11, a first belt 12, a conveying belt 13, a groove 14, a feeding port 15, a dumping hopper 16, a ventilating duct 17, a second motor 18, a fan 19, a driven wheel 20, a second belt 21, a fixing column 22, a groove 23, a second screen device 24, an air outlet pipe 25, a first screen 26 and a box 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a classification treatment device for construction waste of one-storey house reconstruction comprises a base 1, wherein traveling wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a box body 27 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the base 1, a second motor 18 is fixedly installed at the left side of the top of the base 1, an output wheel 3 is arranged at the right side of the second motor 18, a second belt 21 is movably connected to the outer surface of the output wheel 3, a driven wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the second belt 21, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the driven wheel 20, the right side of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 27, a crushing knife 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, a fixed column 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a fan 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed column 22, the right side, the bottom of the feeding port 15 is fixedly connected with a reverse hopper 16, the bottom of the reverse hopper 16 is fixedly connected with the top of a ventilation pipeline 17, the bottom of the ventilation pipeline 17 is fixedly provided with a slot 14, the right side surface of a box body 27 is provided with a first screen 26, the right side of the first screen 26 is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 25, the top of the middle position of the air outlet pipe 25 is provided with a groove 23, a second screen device 24 is arranged inside the groove 23, the front and the back of a base 1 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 8, the front surface of the fixing rod 8 on the front surface of the base 1 is provided with a bolt 7, the inner cavity of the box body 27 is provided with a transverse plate 6, the fixing rod 8 is connected with the transverse plate 6 through the box body 27, the left side and the right side of the transverse plate 6 are both fixedly provided with conveying shafts 9, the outer surface of the conveying shafts 9 is provided with, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 10, the right side of a second motor 18 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the box 27, an output wheel 3 arranged on the right side of the second motor 18 penetrates through the left side of the box 27 and is connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box 27, a connecting rod is arranged on the left side of a driven wheel 20, the left side of the connecting rod arranged on the left side of the driven wheel 20 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box 27, the left side of a ventilating duct 17 is fixedly connected with the right side of a fan 19, the ventilating duct 17 penetrates through the two sides of the box 27 from left to right and is fixedly connected with a first screen 26, through grooves are arranged on the top and the bottom of the ventilating duct 17, the lengths of the through grooves arranged on the top and the bottom of the ventilating duct 17 are matched with the diameter of the bottom, A fixed rod 8 at the back of the base 1, a nut matched with the bolt 7 is arranged at the back of the bolt, a rotating wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the front of a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is connected with a conveying shaft 9 through a first belt 12 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 11, a belt pulley is arranged at the front of the right conveying shaft 9, the belt pulley arranged at the front of the right conveying shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the first belt 12, the first screen 26 is a double-layer screen, the hole of the right screen is smaller than that of the left screen, a double-layer screen and an adsorption layer are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of a second screen device 24 from left to right, activated carbon is arranged in the adsorption layer, a handle capable of being lifted upwards is arranged at the top of the second screen device 24, a stirring barrel is prepared in advance, and construction waste scraps conveyed by the, the chips only contain the components of cement and soil, and can be continuously used as building mortar after being uniformly stirred.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: pouring the construction waste generated by reforming the bungalow into a box body 27 from a feeding port 15, starting a fan 19, enabling the construction waste to enter a ventilating duct 17 through a dumping hopper 16, blowing the light ash layer and the wood chips in the construction waste into the right side of the ventilating duct 17 from the left side to the right side by the fan 19, enabling the wood chips to enter a first screen 26, enabling the wood chips to be remained in the first screen 26, enabling the light ash layer to be purified by a second screen device 24, then enabling the soil, the cement blocks and the tile in the construction waste to freely fall downwards to pass through the upper part of a rotating shaft 5, starting a second motor 18, driving an output wheel 3 to rotate by the second motor 18, driving a second belt 21 to rotate by the output wheel 3, driving a driven wheel 20 to rotate, driving the rotating shaft 5 to do circular motion by the driven wheel 20, crushing knives 4 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 to crush the soil, the cement blocks and the tile, the piece after smashing drops on conveyer belt 13, start first motor 10, first motor 10 drives runner 11 and rotates, runner 11 drives the transmission axle 9 on right side through the first belt 12 that sets up above that and rotates, the transmission axle 9 on right side drives left transmission axle 9 through the conveyer belt 13 that sets up above that and rotates, thereby the construction waste piece conveying that will drop at conveyer belt 13 upper surface is outside to box 27, collect with the agitator that prepares in advance can.

In conclusion, the invention can be obtained by arranging the dumping hopper 16 in the inner cavity of the box body 27, so that all the construction wastes entering the box body 27 from the feeding port, except the light wastes such as dust and wood chips, can fall on the surface of the crushing knife 4 and can be fully contacted and crushed by the crushing knife 4, and the light wastes such as dust and wood chips can sequentially pass through the first screen mesh 26 and the second screen mesh 24 under the action of the fan and are absorbed and contained in the first screen mesh 24, and the conveying shaft 9 and the conveying belt 13 are arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 27, so that the crushed construction wastes such as cement and soil are crushed and collected, the waste of resources is avoided, the recycling and the reutilization of the construction wastes are realized, the working efficiency of workers is improved, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the classification and the treatment of the construction wastes by machines are realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a classification device for construction waste is reformed transform to bungalow, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the walking wheel is characterized in that a walking wheel (2) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), a box body (27) is connected to the middle position of the top of the base (1), a second motor (18) is installed on the left side of the top of the base (1), an output wheel (3) is arranged on the right side of the second motor (18), a second belt (21) is connected to the outer surface of the output wheel (3), a driven wheel (20) is connected to the top of the second belt (21), a rotating shaft (5) is connected to the right side of the driven wheel (20), the right side of the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (27), a crushing knife (4) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5), a fixing column (22) is connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), a fan (19) is installed at the top of, the right side of fan (19) is provided with air pipe (17), pan feeding mouth (15) are installed at the top of box (27), the bottom of pan feeding mouth (15) is connected with hopper (16), the bottom of hopper (16) is connected with the top of air pipe (17), fluting (14) are installed to the bottom of air pipe (17), the right flank of box (27) is provided with first screen cloth (26), air-out pipe (25) is installed on the right side of first screen cloth (26), the top of air-out pipe (25) intermediate position is provided with recess (23), recess (23) inside is provided with second screen device (24), the front and the back of base (1) all are connected with dead lever (8), the positive surface of the positive dead lever (8) of base (1) is provided with bolt (7), the inner chamber of box (27) is provided with diaphragm (6), dead lever (8) are connected with diaphragm (6) through box (27), conveying axle (9) are all installed to the left and right sides of diaphragm (6), the surface of conveying axle (9) is provided with conveyer belt (13), the surface of conveying axle (9) of diaphragm (6) right side installation is provided with first belt (12), the right side of first belt (12) is connected with runner (11), first motor (10) are installed on the right side at base (1) top.

2. The classification device for construction waste of one-storey house reconstruction according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the second motor (18) is connected with the left side face of the box body (27), and an output wheel (3) arranged on the right side of the second motor (18) penetrates through the left side of the box body (27) and is connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (27).

3. The classification device for construction waste of one-storey house reconstruction according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the driven wheel (20) is provided with a connecting rod, and the left side of the connecting rod arranged on the left side of the driven wheel (20) is connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (27).

4. The classification device for construction waste of one-storey house reconstruction according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of ventilation pipeline (17) is connected with the right side of fan (19), and ventilation pipeline (17) are from a left side to right side and run through box (27) both sides to be connected with first screen cloth (26).

5. The classification device for construction waste of one-storey house reconstruction according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the ventilation pipeline (17) are both provided with through grooves, and the length of the through grooves formed in the top and the bottom of the ventilation pipeline (17) is matched with the diameter of the bottom of the inverted hopper (16).

6. The classification device for construction waste of one-storey house reconstruction according to claim 1, wherein: the bolt (7) sequentially penetrates through the fixing rod (8) on the front surface of the base (1), the front surface of the box body (27), the transverse plate (6), the back part of the box body (27) and the fixing rod (8) on the back part of the base (1) from the front surface to the back surface, and a nut matched with the bolt is arranged on the back part of the bolt (7).