CN112705313A - Construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112705313A CN112705313A CN202110105573.0A CN202110105573A CN112705313A CN 112705313 A CN112705313 A CN 112705313A CN 202110105573 A CN202110105573 A CN 202110105573A CN 112705313 A CN112705313 A CN 112705313A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- waste
- masonry
- dust
- crushing roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of construction garbage treatment. According to the construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and the implementation method thereof, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are mutually meshed to crush waste masonry garbage, so that the work load of operators can be reduced, the treatment efficiency of the waste masonry garbage is high, the filter plate shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage, the waste masonry garbage can be crushed in a grading manner, the crushing effect of the waste masonry garbage is good, dust is absorbed by the dust hood and collected by the dust collection bag, and water mist in the dust collection bag can preliminarily treat the dust, so that dust flying is avoided, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste masonry waste treatment device and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
The construction waste is not real waste, but "gold" of the place is misplaced, and after being sorted, rejected or crushed, most of the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources, such as: the waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and other metals can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand, building mortar, plastering mortar and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like. The method ensures that the construction waste regeneration has the outstanding advantages of high utilization rate, low production cost, wide application range and good environmental and economic benefits.
Present construction waste material masonry rubbish when handling, handles waste material masonry rubbish for the manual work, has increased operating personnel's work burden, and makes waste material masonry rubbish's treatment effeciency low, when handling waste material masonry rubbish, very easily produces a large amount of dusts, causes the phenomenon of raise dust, polluted environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and an implementation method thereof, wherein the waste masonry garbage is crushed by mutual engagement of a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the work load of operators can be reduced, the waste masonry garbage treatment efficiency is high, a filter plate shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage, the waste masonry garbage can be crushed in a grading manner, the waste masonry garbage is crushed well, dust is absorbed by a dust hood and is collected by a dust collection bag, water mist in the dust collection bag can carry out primary treatment on the dust, dust raising is avoided, and the construction waste masonry garbage treatment device is environment-friendly and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction waste masonry garbage processing device, includes handles the case, the top of handling the case is provided with the rubbish feed inlet, the bottom of handling the case is provided with the rubbish bin outlet, the supporting legs is installed to the lower extreme of handling the case, it constructs to be provided with the broken mechanism of rubbish on the case to handle, the broken masonry garbage of the broken mechanism of rubbish, the inboard of handling the case still is provided with rubbish filtering mechanism, rubbish filtering mechanism is located the below of the broken mechanism of rubbish.
Further, broken mechanism of rubbish is including supporting base, driving motor, drive gear, driven gear, drive pulley, conveyer and driven pulley, support pedestal mounting on the outer wall of handling the case, install driving motor on the support base, drive gear and drive pulley are installed through the spline to driving motor's output shaft, drive gear and driven gear meshing, drive pulley passes through conveyer and driven pulley connection.
Further, the garbage crushing mechanism comprises a first supporting shaft rod, a second supporting shaft rod, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein the two ends of the first supporting shaft rod are mounted on the processing box through bearings, one end of the first supporting shaft rod penetrates out of the processing box and is provided with a driven pulley through splines, the first crushing roller is mounted on the first supporting shaft rod, the two ends of the second supporting shaft rod are mounted on the processing box through bearings, one end of the second supporting shaft rod penetrates out of the processing box and is provided with a driven gear through splines, and the second crushing roller is mounted on the second supporting shaft rod.
Furthermore, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed with each other in a mode that the driving gear and the driving belt pulley are driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush waste materials, namely the masonry garbage.
Further, rubbish filtering mechanism is including being filter, positioning seat, guide bar, expanding spring, lift slide and the ball of slope form, the filter is located the inboard and the filter of handling the case and connects on the guide bar, the lower extreme of guide bar inlays in the positioning seat and installs the lift slide, the ball is all installed at the both ends of lift slide, the inner wall contact of ball and positioning seat, expanding spring is installed to the one end of guide bar protrusion positioning seat, expanding spring's upper end is connected on the filter, expanding spring's lower extreme is connected on the positioning seat.
Further, rubbish feed inlet department is provided with prevents raise dust mechanism, prevent raise dust mechanism includes dust absorption fan, support mount, connecting tube, suction hood and dirt bag, support the mount and install the side at the processing case, support and install the dust absorption fan on the mount, the connecting tube is installed to dust absorption fan's air intake department, the last suction hood that is connected with of connecting tube, the suction hood is located the top of rubbish feed inlet, dust bag is installed to dust absorption fan's air outlet department, the residual water smoke of inner wall of dust bag.
Further, the side of handling the case has been seted up the discharge opening and the discharge opening is located the bottom department of filter, the discharge opening shelters from through the barrier plate, the barrier plate is installed on the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder passes through L shape fixed plate to be fixed on the side of handling the case.
Further, the side of handling the case still is provided with the aggregate bin, the aggregate bin is installed on supporting the diaphragm, the aggregate bin is located the below of discharge opening.
Further, the aggregate bin is fixed on the supporting transverse plate through a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a reset spring, a telescopic guide post, a connecting push plate and a clamping inserted bar, the connecting push plate is connected on the supporting transverse plate through the reset spring and the telescopic guide post, the clamping inserted bar is installed on the connecting push plate, and the clamping inserted bar is inserted into the aggregate bin.
According to another aspect of the invention, an implementation method of a construction waste masonry garbage disposal device is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s10: the waste masonry garbage is thrown into the treatment box through the garbage feed port, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are mutually meshed and crush the waste masonry garbage, and the crushed waste masonry garbage falls onto the filter plate;
s20: the filter plate presses the telescopic spring downwards due to the extrusion of the waste masonry garbage, so that the filter plate shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage;
s30: after the small-particle waste masonry garbage passes through the filter plate, the small-particle waste masonry garbage is discharged from the garbage discharge port, and the large-particle waste masonry garbage is discharged into the material collecting bin from the discharge port due to the fact that the large-particle waste masonry garbage cannot pass through the filter plate and falls under the inclined drainage effect of the filter plate, so that the large-particle waste masonry garbage is crushed again;
s40: building rubbish is at the in-process of handling, and the dust absorption fan starts, absorbs the dust through the suction hood and carries out preliminary treatment to the dust through water smoke, avoids the raise dust.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a construction waste masonry garbage disposal device and an implementation method thereof.A garbage crushing mechanism comprises a supporting base, a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a driving belt pulley, a transmission belt, a driven belt pulley, a first supporting shaft lever, a second supporting shaft lever, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller.
2. The invention relates to a construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and an implementation method thereof.A garbage filtering mechanism comprises an inclined filter plate, a positioning seat, a guide rod, a telescopic spring, a lifting slide seat and balls, wherein the filter plate is positioned at the inner side of a treatment box, the filter plate is connected to the guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod is embedded in the positioning seat and is provided with the lifting slide seat, the two ends of the lifting slide seat are respectively provided with the balls, the balls are in contact with the inner wall of the positioning seat, the telescopic spring is arranged at one end of the guide rod, which protrudes out of the positioning seat, the waste masonry garbage falls onto the filter plate after being crushed, the filter plate presses the telescopic spring downwards due to the extrusion of the waste masonry garbage, so that the filter plate shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage, the waste masonry garbage can be.
3. The invention relates to a construction waste masonry garbage treatment device and an implementation method thereof.A dust-raising prevention mechanism is arranged at a garbage feeding port and comprises a dust collection fan, a supporting and fixing frame, a connecting pipeline, a dust collection cover and a dust collection bag, wherein the connecting pipeline is arranged at an air inlet of the dust collection fan, the dust collection cover is connected onto the connecting pipeline and is positioned above the garbage feeding port, the dust collection bag is arranged at an air outlet of the dust collection fan, water mist is remained on the inner wall of the dust collection bag, the dust collection fan is started and generates negative pressure in the treatment process of construction garbage, the dust is absorbed by the dust collection cover and is collected by the dust collection bag, so that the water mist in the dust collection bag can carry out primary treatment on the dust, the dust raising is avoided, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction waste masonry waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a waste management device of the present invention with the discharge opening unobstructed by the blocking plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the construction waste masonry waste disposal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the waste crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the trash filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust prevention mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a barrier plate of the present invention covering a discharge opening;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the blocking plate of the present invention not obstructing the discharge opening;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the bin of the present invention mounted to a support cross plate by a snap-fit mechanism;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the engaging mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a garbage feeding hole; 12. a waste discharge opening; 13. a discharge opening; 2. supporting legs; 3. a garbage crushing mechanism; 31. a support base; 32. a drive motor; 33. a drive gear; 34. a driven gear; 35. a drive pulley; 36. a conveyor belt; 37. a driven pulley; 38. a first support shaft; 39. a second support shaft; 310. a first crushing roller; 311. a second crushing roller; 4. a garbage filtering mechanism; 41. a filter plate; 42. positioning seats; 43. a guide bar; 44. a tension spring; 45. a lifting slide seat; 46. a ball bearing; 5. a dust raising prevention mechanism; 51. a dust collection fan; 52. supporting the fixed frame; 53. connecting a pipeline; 54. a dust hood; 55. a dust collection bag; 6. a blocking plate; 61. a hydraulic cylinder; 611. an L-shaped fixing plate; 7. a material collecting bin; 71. supporting the transverse plate; 8. a clamping mechanism; 81. a return spring; 82. a telescopic guide post; 83. connecting a push plate; 84. the inserted rod is clamped.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste masonry garbage treatment device comprises a treatment tank 1, wherein a garbage feed inlet 11 is formed in the top of the treatment tank 1, a garbage discharge outlet 12 is formed in the bottom of the treatment tank 1, a supporting leg 2 is installed at the lower end of the treatment tank 1, a garbage crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the treatment tank 1, masonry garbage is crushed by the garbage crushing mechanism 3, a garbage filtering mechanism 4 is further arranged on the inner side of the treatment tank 1, and the garbage filtering mechanism 4 is located below the garbage crushing mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 4, the garbage crushing mechanism 3 includes a supporting base 31, a driving motor 32, a driving gear 33, a driven gear 34, a driving pulley 35, a transmission belt 36 and a driven pulley 37, the supporting base 31 is installed on the outer wall of the treatment tank 1, the driving motor 32 is installed on the supporting base 31, the driving gear 33 and the driving pulley 35 are installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 32 through splines, the driving gear 33 is engaged with the driven gear 34, the driving pulley 35 is connected with the driven pulley 37 through the transmission belt 36, the garbage crushing mechanism 3 includes a first supporting shaft 38, a second supporting shaft 39, a first crushing roller 310 and a second crushing roller 311, the driving gear 33 and the driving pulley 35 are driven by the driving motor 32 to rotate, since the driving gear 33 is engaged with the driven gear 34 and the driven gear 34 is installed on the second supporting shaft 39, the driving pulley 35 is connected with the driven pulley 37 through the transmission belt 36 and the driven pulley 37 is installed on the Therefore, the driving gear 33 rotates to drive the second supporting shaft rod 39 and the second crushing roller 311 to rotate, the driving pulley 35 rotates to drive the first supporting shaft rod 38 and the first crushing roller 310 to rotate, the first crushing roller 310 and the second crushing roller 311 are engaged with each other to crush the waste brick and stone garbage, both ends of the first supporting shaft rod 38 are mounted on the treatment box 1 through bearings, one end of the first supporting shaft rod 38 penetrates out of the treatment box 1 and is mounted with the driven pulley 37 through splines, the first crushing roller 310 is mounted on the first supporting shaft rod 38, both ends of the second supporting shaft rod 39 are mounted on the treatment box 1 through bearings, one end of the second supporting shaft rod 39 penetrates out of the treatment box 1 and is mounted with the driven gear 34 through splines, the second crushing roller 311 is mounted on the second supporting shaft rod 39, the first crushing roller 310 and the second crushing roller 311 are engaged with each other through the driving gear 33 and the driving pulley 35 driven by the driving motor 32, and the first crushing roller 310 is engaged with each other And the second crushing roller 311 crushes the waste masonry garbage, which is thrown into the treating tank 1 through the garbage feed port 11, the driving gear 33 and the driving pulley 35 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 32, since the driving gear 33 is engaged with the driven gear 34 and the driven gear 34 is mounted on the second support shaft 39, the driving pulley 35 is connected with the driven pulley 37 through the transmission belt 36 and the driven pulley 37 is mounted on the first support shaft 38, thus, the rotation of the drive gear 33 causes the second support shaft 39 and the second crushing roller 311 to rotate, the rotation of the drive pulley 35 causes the first support shaft 38 and the first crushing roller 310 to rotate, through the mutual interlock of first crushing roller 310 and second crushing roller 311 broken waste material masonry rubbish, do not need the manual work to carry out the breakage to waste material masonry rubbish, can alleviate operating personnel's work burden and make waste material masonry rubbish treatment effeciency high.
Referring to fig. 5, the garbage filtering mechanism 4 includes an inclined filter plate 41, a positioning seat 42, a guide rod 43, a telescopic spring 44, a lifting slide seat 45 and balls 46, the filter plate 41 is located inside the processing box 1 and the filter plate 41 is connected to the guide rod 43, the lower end of the guide rod 43 is embedded in the positioning seat 42 and is provided with the lifting slide seat 45, the balls 46 are provided at both ends of the lifting slide seat 45, the balls 46 contact with the inner wall of the positioning seat 42, the telescopic spring 44 is provided at the end of the guide rod 43 protruding out of the positioning seat 42, the upper end of the telescopic spring 44 is connected to the filter plate 41, the lower end of the telescopic spring 44 is connected to the positioning seat 42, the crushed waste masonry garbage falls onto the filter plate 41, the filter plate 41 presses the telescopic spring 44 downwards due to the extrusion of the waste masonry garbage, the filter plate 41 shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage, and can, the crushing effect of the waste masonry garbage is good.
Referring to fig. 6, a dust-raising prevention mechanism 5 is arranged at the garbage feeding hole 11, the dust-raising prevention mechanism 5 includes a dust-collecting fan 51, a supporting fixing frame 52, a connecting pipeline 53, a dust-collecting hood 54 and a dust-collecting bag 55, the supporting fixing frame 52 is arranged at the side of the processing box 1, the dust-collecting fan 51 is arranged on the supporting fixing frame 52, the connecting pipeline 53 is arranged at the air inlet of the dust-collecting fan 51, the dust-collecting hood 54 is connected onto the connecting pipeline 53, the dust-collecting hood 54 is located above the garbage feeding hole 11, a dust-collecting bag 55 is arranged at the air outlet of the dust-collecting fan 51, water mist remains on the inner wall of the dust-collecting bag 55, the dust-collecting fan 51 is started and generates negative pressure during the processing of the construction garbage, the dust-collecting fan absorbs dust through the dust-collecting hood 54 and collects the dust through the dust-collecting bag 55.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a discharge opening 13 and the discharge opening 13 is located at the bottom end of the filter plate 41, the discharge opening 13 is blocked by the blocking plate 6, the blocking plate 6 is installed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 61, the hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixed on the side of the treatment box 1 by the L-shaped fixing plate 611, the side of the treatment box 1 is further provided with a material collecting bin 7, the material collecting bin 7 is installed on the supporting transverse plate 71, the material collecting bin 7 is located below the discharge opening 13, the hydraulic cylinder 61 is started and drives the blocking plate 6 to move, so that the blocking plate 6 does not block the discharge opening 13 any more, after the small-particle waste brick and stone garbage passes, from the discharge of rubbish bin outlet 12, large granule waste material masonry rubbish owing to fail through filter 41 and fall under the slope drainage effect of filter 41, arrange to album feed bin 7 in from discharge opening 13, carry out the breakage of large granule waste material masonry rubbish once more.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the aggregate bin 7 is fixed on the supporting transverse plate 71 through the clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a return spring 81, a telescopic guide post 82, a connecting push plate 83 and a clamping insertion rod 84, the connecting push plate 83 is connected on the supporting transverse plate 71 through the return spring 81 and the telescopic guide post 82, the clamping insertion rod 84 is installed on the connecting push plate 83, the clamping insertion rod 84 is inserted into the aggregate bin 7, after the aggregate bin 7 collects waste materials, the connecting push plate 83 is pressed, the return spring 81 and the telescopic guide post 82 are both contracted, the clamping insertion rod 84 is separated from the aggregate bin 7, at this time, the aggregate bin 7 can be taken down from the supporting transverse plate 71, the waste materials in the aggregate bin 7 are put into the processing box 1 again to be crushed, and the aggregate bin 7 is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
In order to better show the implementation flow of the construction waste masonry waste treatment device, the embodiment provides an implementation method of the construction waste masonry waste treatment device, which includes the following steps:
s10: the waste masonry garbage is thrown into the treatment tank 1 through the garbage feed port 11, the first crushing roller 310 and the second crushing roller 311 are mutually occluded and crush the waste masonry garbage, and the crushed waste masonry garbage falls onto the filter plate 41;
s20: the filter plate 41 presses down the extension spring 44 due to the extrusion of the waste masonry waste, so that the filter plate 41 shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry waste;
s30: after the small-particle waste masonry garbage passes through the filter plate 41, the small-particle waste masonry garbage is discharged from the garbage discharge port 12, and the large-particle waste masonry garbage is discharged from the discharge port 13 into the material collecting bin 7 due to the fact that the large-particle waste masonry garbage cannot pass through the filter plate 41 and falls under the inclined drainage effect of the filter plate 41, so that the large-particle waste masonry garbage is crushed again;
s40: building rubbish is at the in-process of handling, and dust absorption fan 51 starts, absorbs the dust through suction hood 54 and carries out preliminary treatment to the dust through water smoke, avoids the raise dust.
In summary, the present invention provides an apparatus for processing waste masonry garbage and a method for implementing the same, wherein the waste masonry garbage is fed into a processing box 1 through a garbage feeding port 11, the waste masonry garbage is crushed by the mutual engagement of a first crushing roller 310 and a second crushing roller 311, the waste masonry garbage does not need to be crushed manually, the work load of an operator can be reduced, the efficiency of processing the waste masonry garbage is high, the waste masonry garbage falls onto a filter plate 41 after being crushed, the filter plate 41 is pressed down by a telescopic spring 44 due to the extrusion of the waste masonry garbage, the filter plate 41 is shaken up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage, the waste masonry garbage can be crushed in stages, the effect of crushing the waste masonry garbage is good, the dust collection fan 51 is activated and generates negative pressure during the processing of the waste masonry garbage, dust is absorbed by a dust hood 54 and collected by a dust collection bag 55, the water mist in the dust collecting bag 55 can carry out primary treatment on dust, thereby avoiding dust flying and protecting the environment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste masonry garbage treatment device, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that, the top of handling case (1) is provided with rubbish feed inlet (11), the bottom of handling case (1) is provided with rubbish bin outlet (12), supporting legs (2) are installed to the lower extreme of handling case (1), it constructs (3) to be provided with rubbish crushing mechanism on case (1), the broken masonry rubbish of rubbish crushing mechanism (3), the inboard of handling case (1) still is provided with rubbish filtering mechanism (4), rubbish filtering mechanism (4) are located the below of the broken mechanism of rubbish (3).
2. The construction waste masonry waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the waste crushing mechanism (3) comprises a support base (31), a driving motor (32), a driving gear (33), a driven gear (34), a driving pulley (35), a transmission belt (36) and a driven pulley (37), the support base (31) is installed on the outer wall of the disposal box (1), the driving motor (32) is installed on the support base (31), the driving gear (33) and the driving pulley (35) are installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (32) through splines, the driving gear (33) is meshed with the driven gear (34), and the driving pulley (35) is connected with the driven pulley (37) through the transmission belt (36).
3. The construction waste masonry waste treatment device according to claim 2, the garbage crushing mechanism (3) comprises a first supporting shaft lever (38), a second supporting shaft lever (39), a first crushing roller (310) and a second crushing roller (311), both ends of the first supporting shaft lever (38) are arranged on the processing box (1) through bearings, one end of the first supporting shaft lever (38) penetrates out of the processing box (1) and is provided with a driven pulley (37) through a spline, a first crushing roller (310) is arranged on the first supporting shaft lever (38), two ends of the second supporting shaft lever (39) are arranged on the processing box (1) through bearings, one end of the second supporting shaft lever (39) penetrates out of the processing box (1) and is provided with a driven gear (34) through a spline, a second crushing roller (311) is mounted on the second supporting shaft (39).
4. The construction waste masonry waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the first crushing roller (310) and the second crushing roller (311) are engaged with each other by means of the driving gear (33) and the driving pulley (35) rotated by the driving motor (32) and the first crushing roller (310) and the second crushing roller (311) crush the waste masonry waste.
5. The construction waste masonry waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein said waste filtering means (4) comprises an inclined filtering plate (41), a positioning seat (42), a guiding rod (43), a telescopic spring (44), a lifting slide (45) and balls (46), said filtering plate (41) is located inside the disposal box (1) and said filtering plate (41) is connected to said guiding rod (43), the lower end of said guiding rod (43) is embedded in said positioning seat (42) and mounted with said lifting slide (45), said balls (46) are mounted at both ends of said lifting slide (45), said balls (46) are in contact with the inner wall of said positioning seat (42), said telescopic spring (44) is mounted at the end of said guiding rod (43) protruding said positioning seat (42), said upper end of said telescopic spring (44) is connected to said filtering plate (41), the lower end of the telescopic spring (44) is connected to the positioning seat (42).
6. The construction waste masonry waste treatment device according to claim 5, the garbage feeding port (11) is provided with a dust-raising prevention mechanism (5), the dust-raising prevention mechanism (5) comprises a dust-collecting fan (51), a supporting and fixing frame (52), a connecting pipeline (53), a dust-collecting cover (54) and a dust-collecting bag (55), the supporting and fixing frame (52) is arranged on the side surface of the treatment box (1), the supporting and fixing frame (52) is provided with a dust suction fan (51), a connecting pipeline (53) is arranged at the air inlet of the dust collection fan (51), the connecting pipeline (53) is connected with a dust hood (54), the dust hood (54) is positioned above the garbage feeding hole (11), a dust collection bag (55) is arranged at an air outlet of the dust collection fan (51), and water mist is remained on the inner wall of the dust collection bag (55).
7. The construction waste masonry waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the side of the treatment tank (1) is opened with a discharge opening (13) and the discharge opening (13) is located at the bottom end of the filter plate (41), the discharge opening (13) is blocked by a blocking plate (6), the blocking plate (6) is mounted on the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder (61), and the hydraulic cylinder (61) is fixed on the side of the treatment tank (1) by an L-shaped fixing plate (611).
8. The construction waste masonry waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that the side of the treatment tank (1) is further provided with a collection bin (7), the collection bin (7) is mounted on a supporting cross plate (71), and the collection bin (7) is located below the discharge opening (13).
9. The construction waste masonry waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein the aggregate bin (7) is fixed on the supporting transverse plate (71) by a clamping mechanism (8), the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a return spring (81), a telescopic guide post (82), a connecting push plate (83) and a clamping insertion rod (84), the connecting push plate (83) is connected on the supporting transverse plate (71) by the return spring (81) and the telescopic guide post (82), the connecting push plate (83) is provided with the clamping insertion rod (84), and the clamping insertion rod (84) is inserted into the aggregate bin (7).
10. A method of implementing the construction waste masonry waste treatment apparatus of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s10: the waste masonry garbage is thrown into the treatment box (1) through the garbage feed port (11), the first crushing roller (310) and the second crushing roller (311) are mutually occluded and crush the waste masonry garbage, and the crushed waste masonry garbage falls onto the filter plate (41);
s20: the filter plate (41) presses the telescopic spring (44) downwards due to the extrusion of the waste masonry garbage, so that the filter plate (41) shakes up and down and filters the waste masonry garbage;
s30: after the small-particle waste masonry garbage passes through the filter plate (41), the small-particle waste masonry garbage is discharged from the garbage discharge port (12), and the large-particle waste masonry garbage is discharged into the material collecting bin (7) from the discharge port (13) due to the fact that the large-particle waste masonry garbage cannot pass through the filter plate (41) and falls under the inclined drainage effect of the filter plate (41), and is crushed again;
s40: building rubbish is at the in-process of handling, and dust absorption fan (51) start, absorb the dust through suction hood (54) and carry out preliminary treatment to the dust through water smoke, avoid the raise dust.
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