Industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing and recycling device and an operation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the rapid urbanization process and the improvement of social living standard, and the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the industrial solid waste also presents a rapidly increasing trend, the pollution of the industrial solid waste has concealment, hysteresis and persistence, which brings great harm to the environment and human health, the random discharge and storage pollutes water and soil, reduces the environmental function level of regions, restricts the sustainable development, affects the human health, causes poisoning, carcinogenesis, teration, deformation and other hazards, the proper disposal of the industrial solid waste becomes one of the important environmental problems which can not be avoided in the rapid economic development of China, but the conventional device has poor mincing effect and low efficiency, and the industrial solid waste environment-friendly mincing recovery device and the operation method thereof are provided for solving the problems To give a title.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional device has poor crushing effect, is insufficient and has low efficiency because the general industrial solid waste has large volume, is inconvenient to recycle and needs to be crushed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial solid waste environment-friendly smashing and recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a first feed inlet is formed in the top end of one side of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the first feed inlet, of the top end of one side of the box body, a fixed seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner side of the box body, a cylindrical hole is formed in the top end of the fixed seat, a first motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the box body, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor, hinged seats are uniformly mounted at two symmetrical ends above the outer wall of the first rotating rod, breaking hammers are hinged to the inner side of the hinged seats, breaking knives are uniformly mounted at two symmetrical ends below the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a sieve plate is mounted on the inner wall of the box body below the fixed seat, the feeding frame middle part is fixed to run through and has had cylindricality guide frame, the second feed inlet has been seted up on the inboard cylindricality guide frame outer wall of feeding frame, the inboard middle part movable mounting of cylindricality guide frame has the second rotary rod, cylindricality guide frame bottom middle part fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output shaft one end and second rotary rod bottom end fixed connection, first spiral leaf is installed in the second rotary rod outside, cylindricality guide frame outside bottom mounting has run through the inlet pipe, inlet pipe one end is fixed to run through box opposite side top.
Preferably, the breaking hammer and the breaking knife are both positioned inside the cylindrical hole.
Preferably, a positioning seat is installed on the inner wall of the box body below the sieve plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the positioning seat, a third rotating rod penetrates through the position, corresponding to the center of the arc-shaped groove, of the front face of the box body, and material distributing plates are evenly installed on the outer side of the third rotating rod.
Preferably, the number of the material distribution plates is four, and one end of each material distribution plate is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the blanking hole has been seted up to the inboard bottom of arc wall, the equal activity in box inner wall one side both ends of blanking hole inboard is run through and is had the fourth rotary rod, the fixed cover in the fourth rotary rod outside has connect the crushing roller.
Preferably, the box openly below position department fixed mounting have fixed frame, the gear is all installed at fixed frame inboard both ends, two the gear meshes mutually, two fourth rotary rod one end respectively with two gear one end middle part fixed connection.
Preferably, first transmission shaft is installed to fixed frame front one end, first transmission shaft one end middle part fixedly connected with spliced pole, fixed mounting has the fixed column on the box outer wall of fixed frame top, the second transmission shaft is installed to fixed column one end, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft are installed respectively in the inboard both ends of belt, fixed mounting has the motor cabinet on the box outer wall of fixed frame below, motor cabinet top fixed mounting has the third motor, third motor output shaft one end and first transmission shaft other end middle part fixed connection.
Preferably, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other end of the gear, one end of the third rotating rod movably penetrates through the middle part of the fixing column, and one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second transmission shaft.
Preferably, the bottom end of the inner side of the box body is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, the two sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with inclined plates, the top end of each inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the bottom end of the other side of the box body corresponds to the position of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly penetrated with a material guide pipe, the bottom end of one side of the box body corresponds to the central position of the U-shaped frame and is provided with a fourth motor, one end of an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a fifth rotary rod.
An operation method of an industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing and recycling device comprises the following steps,
s1, primary crushing of solid wastes
Solid waste materials are added into the inner side of the box body through a feed hopper and a first feed inlet on the side wall of the box body, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first rotary rod to rotate, so that a breaking hammer and a breaking knife on the outer side of the first rotary rod do circular motion in a cylindrical hole on a fixed seat, when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer in the cylindrical hole, the breaking hammer is movably connected with the first rotary rod through a hinged seat, so that when the first rotary rod rotates, the breaking hammer can hammer the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, larger solid waste materials are broken, the broken solid waste materials fall into a breaking knife area, and the solid waste materials are further cut into smaller blocks under the action of the breaking knife;
s2, secondary crushing of large block-shaped solid waste material
Solid waste materials treated by a breaking hammer and a breaking knife fall onto a sieve plate, a vibration motor is started to enable the sieve plate to shake, small blocky solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer and the breaking knife pass through the sieve plate and enter a space below the sieve plate, large blocky solid waste materials treated incompletely enter a feeding frame through an inclined sieve plate and a discharge port, then enter a cylindrical guide frame through a second feeding hole in the cylindrical guide frame, and simultaneously a second motor is started to drive a second rotating rod and a first spiral blade to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame can be upwards transmitted, and then enter the top end of the inner side of a box body through a feeding pipe at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame again, and the large blocky solid waste materials are subjected to secondary treatment again through the breaking hammer and the breaking knife until the large blocky solid waste materials are crushed into qualified small blocks;
s3, further grinding and refining the solid waste material
Starting a third motor, enabling the third motor to drive a first transmission shaft to rotate, and simultaneously driving a second transmission shaft to rotate under the action of a belt, wherein the first transmission shaft drives a side gear inside a fixed frame to rotate through a connecting column, two gears are meshed, so that two fourth rotary rods are driven to oppositely rotate under the action of the two gears, so that crushing rollers outside the two fourth rotary rods oppositely rotate in a blanking hole, the third rotary rod is driven to rotate when the second transmission shaft rotates, so that distributing plates uniformly distributed outside the third rotary rods circularly move in an arc-shaped groove, solid waste materials falling through a sieve plate fall between the two distributing plates through an opening above the arc-shaped groove, and then the solid waste materials fall into the blanking hole through the circular rotation of the distributing plates, thereby realizing intermittent feeding into the blanking hole, and materials entering the blanking hole are crushed and refined through the two crushing rollers, then the solid waste materials fall into the bottom end of the inner side of the box body, the solid waste materials are conveniently and fully crushed under the action of intermittent feeding of the material distributing plate, and the solid waste materials on the crushing roller are prevented from being excessively accumulated to cause shell blocking;
s4, recycling the treated solid waste material
The solid waste materials crushed by the crushing roller fall into the U-shaped frame at the bottom end of the inner side of the box body, the fifth rotating rod and the second spiral blade on the outer side of the fifth rotating rod are driven to rotate through the fourth motor, so that the solid waste materials falling into the U-shaped frame can be guided into the material guide pipe, and then the solid waste materials are guided out through the material guide pipe to be recovered and collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. drive first rotary rod through first motor and rotate to make quartering hammer and broken sword make circular motion in the bell mouth, because the quartering hammer articulates on first rotary rod, thereby can smash the bold solid waste material who falls into the box through the effect of centrifugal force, then can further shred the solid waste material after smashing through the broken sword of below.
2. Can make through the sieve to handle qualified solid waste material of less cubic through quartering hammer and crushing sword and pass through, and handle unqualified solid waste material of great cubic through put the sieve slide in the feeding frame to one side, then through the effect of cylindricality guide frame and first spiral leaf isotructure leading-in box inboard top again, make quartering hammer and crushing sword carry out secondary treatment again.
3. Through two crushing roller subtend rotations, can further pulverize the processing with the solid waste material after the sieve screening to the recovery processing work in the later stage of being convenient for.
4. Carry out circular motion in the arc wall through a plurality of minute flitchs to be convenient for make the solid waste material through the sieve screening fall into between two minute flitchs, then pulverize the processing in leading-in blanking hole through the rotation that divides the flitch, thereby realize throwing the material work to the intermittent type nature of grinding roller, prevent to pile up the material on the grinding roller and too much cause the card shell, improve and pulverize efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the demolition hammer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front sectional view of the fixing frame according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a belt installation structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first feed port; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a cylindrical hole; 6. a first motor; 7. a first rotating rod; 8. a hinged seat; 9. a breaking hammer; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a discharge outlet; 14. a feeding frame; 15. a cylindrical lead frame; 16. a second feed port; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a second motor; 19. a first helical blade; 20. a feed pipe; 21. positioning seats; 22. an arc-shaped slot; 23. a third rotating rod; 24. a material distributing plate; 25. a blanking hole; 26. a fourth rotating rod; 27. a crushing roller; 28. a fixing frame; 29. a gear; 30. a first drive shaft; 31. connecting columns; 32. fixing a column; 33. a second drive shaft; 34. a belt; 35. a motor base; 36. a third motor; 37. a U-shaped frame; 38. a sloping plate; 39. a material guide pipe; 40. a fourth motor; 41. a fifth rotating lever; 42. a second helical blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing recovery device comprises a box body 1, wherein a first feed inlet 2 is formed in the top end of one side of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the first feed inlet 2, of the top end of one side of the box body 1, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the box body 1, a cylindrical hole 5 is formed in the top end of the fixed seat 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotary rod 7, hinged seats 8 are uniformly arranged at two symmetrical ends above the outer wall of the first rotary rod 7, breaking hammers 9 are hinged inside the hinged seats 8, breaking knives 10 are uniformly arranged at two symmetrical ends below the outer wall of the first rotary rod 7, a sieve plate 11 is arranged, the fixed mounting that corresponds bin outlet 13 position department on 1 opposite side of box has feeding frame 14, feeding frame 14 middle part is fixed to run through and has cylindricality guide frame 15, second feed inlet 16 has been seted up on the 15 outer walls of the inboard cylindricality guide frame of feeding frame 14, the inboard middle part movable mounting of cylindricality guide frame 15 has second rotary rod 17, 15 bottom middle part fixed mounting of cylindricality guide frame have second motor 18, 18 output shaft one end of second motor and 17 bottom fixed connection of second rotary rod, first spiral leaf 19 is installed in the second rotary rod 17 outside, the 15 outside bottom mounting of cylindricality guide frame has inlet pipe 20 to run through, inlet pipe 20 one end is fixed and is run through 1 opposite side top of box.
The breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 are both positioned on the inner side of the cylindrical hole 5, so that the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 are convenient to fit with the inner side of the cylindrical hole 5 to do circular motion.
Install positioning seat 21 on the box 1 inner wall of sieve 11 below, arc wall 22 has been seted up on positioning seat 21 top, and box 1 openly corresponds the activity of arc wall 22 central point department and has run through third rotary rod 23, and branch flitch 24 is evenly installed in the third rotary rod 23 outside.
Divide flitch 24 to be provided with four, divide flitch 24 one end and the laminating of arc wall 22 inner wall mutually, be convenient for through the solid waste material of sieve 11 get into two spaces between the branch flitch 24 by arc wall 22 top in to the rotation through dividing flitch 24 will be solid waste material and derive from arc wall 22 below, thereby realize intermittent type nature and throw material work.
Blanking hole 25 has been seted up to the inboard bottom of arc wall 22, and the equal activity in 1 inner wall one side of box of blanking hole 25 inboard both ends has run through fourth rotary rod 26, and the fixed grinding roller 27 that has cup jointed in the fourth rotary rod 26 outside is convenient for pulverize solid waste material through grinding roller 27 and refine the processing.
The fixed frame 28 is fixedly installed at the lower position of the front surface of the box body 1, the gears 29 are installed at two ends of the inner side of the fixed frame 28, the two gears 29 are meshed with each other, one ends of the two fourth rotating rods 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle parts of one ends of the two gears 29, and the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 27 is realized through the meshing effect of the two gears 29, so that the solid waste materials are crushed.
First transmission shaft 30 is installed to fixed frame 28 front one end, first transmission shaft 30 one end middle part fixedly connected with spliced pole 31, fixed mounting has fixed column 32 on the box 1 outer wall of fixed frame 28 top, second transmission shaft 33 is installed to fixed column 32 one end, first transmission shaft 30 and second transmission shaft 33 are installed respectively in 34 inboard both ends of belt, fixed mounting has motor cabinet 35 on the box 1 outer wall of fixed frame 28 below, motor cabinet 35 top fixed mounting has third motor 36, 36 output shaft one end of third motor and the 30 other end middle part fixed connection of first transmission shaft, drive first transmission shaft 30 and second transmission shaft 33 simultaneously through third motor 36 and rotate.
Spliced pole 31 one end and gear 29 other end middle part fixed connection, fixed column 32 middle part is run through in the activity of third rotary rod 23 one end, third rotary rod 23 one end and second transmission shaft 33 one end fixed connection, realize through spliced pole 31 that first transmission shaft 30 rotates and drives two gear 29 opposite direction rotations, rotate through second transmission shaft 33 and drive third rotary rod 23 and rotate, and realize that branch flitch 24 makes circular motion in arc wall 22, thereby realize that third motor 36 drives third rotary rod 23 and rolls up roller 27 simultaneously and carries out the pivoted effect.
The inboard bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has U-shaped frame 37, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate 38 in 37 top both sides of U-shaped frame, swash plate 38 top fixed mounting is on 1 inner wall of box, the fixed passage 39 that has run through of 37 position departments of the corresponding U-shaped frame in 1 opposite side bottom of box 1, the corresponding U-shaped frame 37 central point department of bottom in 1 one side of box installs fourth motor 40, fourth motor 40 output shaft one end fixedly connected with fifth rotary rod 41, second spiral leaf 42 is installed in the 41 outside of fifth rotary rod, the solid waste material after being convenient for handle and accomplish is derived the recovery and collection processing.
An operation method of an industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing and recycling device comprises the following steps,
s1, primary crushing of solid wastes
Solid waste materials are added into the box body 1 through a feed hopper 3 and a first feed inlet 2 on the side wall of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives a first rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that a breaking hammer 9 and a breaking knife 10 on the outer side of the first rotating rod 7 do circular motion in a cylindrical hole 5 on a fixed seat 4, when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer 9 of the cylindrical hole 5, the breaking hammer 9 and the first rotating rod 7 are movably connected through a hinged seat 8, so that when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the breaking hammer 9 can beat the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, larger solid waste materials are broken, the broken solid waste materials fall into the area of the breaking knife 10, and the solid waste materials are further cut into smaller blocks under the action of the breaking knife 10;
s2, secondary crushing of large block-shaped solid waste material
The solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 fall onto the sieve plate 11, the vibrating motor 12 is started to enable the sieve plate 11 to shake, the qualified small blocky solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 enter the space below the sieve plate 11 through the sieve plate 11, the incompletely treated large blocky solid waste materials enter the feeding frame 14 through the inclined sieve plate 11 and the discharging opening 13, then enter the cylindrical guide frame 15 through the second feeding opening 16 on the cylindrical guide frame 15, and simultaneously the second motor 18 is started to drive the second rotating rod 17 and the first spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame 15 can be upwards transmitted, and then enter the top end of the inner side of the box body 1 again through the feeding pipe 20 at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame 15, and then the large blocky solid waste materials are secondarily treated again through the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10, until the mixture is crushed into qualified smaller blocks;
s3, further grinding and refining the solid waste material
The third motor 36 is started, the third motor 36 drives the first transmission shaft 30 to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the action of the belt 34, the first transmission shaft 30 drives the one side gear 29 in the fixed frame 28 to rotate by the connecting column 31, because the two gears 29 are meshed, the two fourth rotating rods 26 are driven to rotate oppositely by the action of the two gears 29, so that the crushing rollers 27 on the outer sides of the two fourth rotating rods 26 rotate oppositely in the blanking hole 25, the third rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate when the second transmission shaft 33 rotates, so that the distributing plates 24 uniformly distributed on the outer side of the third rotating rod 23 do circular motion in the arc-shaped groove 22, the solid waste material falling through the sieve plate 11 falls between the two distributing plates 24 through the opening above the arc-shaped groove 22, and then the solid waste material falls into the blanking hole 25 through the circular rotation of the distributing plates 24, therefore, intermittent feeding is realized into the blanking hole 25, the material entering the blanking hole 25 is milled, crushed and refined through the two crushing rollers 27 and then falls into the bottom end of the inner side of the box body 1, the solid waste material is conveniently and fully crushed through the intermittent feeding effect of the material distributing plate 24, and the phenomenon that the solid waste material on the crushing rollers 27 is excessively accumulated to cause shell blocking is prevented;
s4, recycling the treated solid waste material
The solid waste materials crushed by the crushing roller 27 fall into the U-shaped frame 37 at the bottom of the inner side of the box 1, and the fifth rotating rod 41 and the second spiral blade 42 at the outer side thereof are driven by the fourth motor 40 to rotate, so that the solid waste materials falling into the U-shaped frame 37 can be guided into the material guiding pipe 39, and then are guided out through the material guiding pipe 39 to be recycled and collected.
The working principle is as follows: solid waste materials are added into the box body 1 through a feed hopper 3 and a first feed inlet 2 on the side wall of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives a first rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that a breaking hammer 9 and a breaking knife 10 on the outer side of the first rotating rod 7 do circular motion in a cylindrical hole 5 on a fixed seat 4, when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer 9 of the cylindrical hole 5, the breaking hammer 9 and the first rotating rod 7 are movably connected through a hinged seat 8, so that when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the breaking hammer 9 can beat the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, larger solid waste materials are broken, the broken solid waste materials fall into a breaking knife 10 area, the solid waste materials are further cut into smaller blocks under the action of the breaking knife 10, and the solid waste materials processed by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 fall into a sieve plate 11, the vibrating motor 12 is started to enable the sieve plate 11 to shake, qualified small blocky solid waste materials processed by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 enter a space below the sieve plate 11 through the sieve plate 11, incompletely processed large blocky solid waste materials enter the feeding frame 14 through the obliquely arranged sieve plate 11 and the discharging opening 13, then enter the cylindrical guide frame 15 through the second feeding opening 16 on the cylindrical guide frame 15, simultaneously the second motor 18 is started to drive the second rotating rod 17 and the first spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame 15 can be upwards transmitted, then enter the top end of the inner side of the box body 1 again through the 20 at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame 15, and then the large blocky solid waste materials are secondarily processed by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 again until the materials are smashed into qualified small blocky feeding pipes, the third motor 36 is started, so that the third motor 36 drives the first transmission shaft 30 to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 33 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 34, the first transmission shaft 30 drives the side gear 29 inside the fixed frame 28 to rotate through the connecting column 31, due to the meshing of the two gears 29, the two fourth rotating rods 26 are driven to oppositely rotate under the action of the two gears 29, so that the crushing rollers 27 outside the two fourth rotating rods 26 oppositely rotate in the blanking hole 25, the third rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate when the second transmission shaft 33 rotates, the distributing plates 24 uniformly distributed outside the third rotating rod 23 circularly move in the arc-shaped groove 22, so that the solid waste materials falling through the sieve plate 11 fall between the two distributing plates 24 through the opening above the arc-shaped groove 22, and then the solid waste materials fall into the blanking hole 25 through the circular rotation of the distributing plates 24, thereby realizing the intermittent feeding into the blanking hole 25, and the materials entering the blanking hole 25 are crushed and refined through the two crushing rollers 27, then fall into the inboard bottom of box 1, the effect of throwing the material through the branch flitch 24 intermittent type nature is convenient for solid waste material fully to carry out crushing operation, prevents that solid waste material from piling up too much on the crushing roller 27, causes the card shell, and the solid waste material after crushing through crushing roller 27 falls into the U-shaped frame 37 of box 1 inboard bottom, drives fifth rotary rod 41 and the second spiral leaf 42 in its outside through fourth motor 40 and rotates to can be with falling into the leading-in baffle pipe 39 of solid waste material in U-shaped frame 37, then derive through baffle pipe 39 and retrieve the collection processing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.