CN218502289U - Organic solid waste collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and provides an organic solid waste collection device. The mutual cooperation of the structures in the shaking mechanism is set to shake the organic solid waste falling on the surface of the inclined screen, which can not only enhance the discharge rate of waste with small particles through the inclined screen and through the discharge pipe, but also accelerate the discharge of large particles. The speed at which the waste slides down on the slope of the inclined screen prevents the phenomenon that the large-grained waste does not fall on the surface of the inclined screen, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the recycling and processing of the large-grained waste. The organic solid waste is subjected to double fine crushing treatment, which improves the quality of the crushing treatment and makes the organic solid waste crushed more thoroughly, so as to reduce the frequency of recycling and processing, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of collection of organic solid waste after crushing.

Description

An organic solid waste collection device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an organic solid waste collection device.

Background technique

Organic solid waste usually refers to biodegradable organic waste with a moisture content of less than 85% to 90%, and they are generally biodegradable. For example, various farmland, garden and other wastes, in layman's terms, are "garbage". It is well known that ordinary solid wastes are directly landfilled, which will bring serious pollution to the environment in the long run, so they need to be crushed for recycling, and crushed for recycling It is an essential process of waste collection.

The Chinese patent discloses a collection device for industrial solid waste, the publication number is CN 217221671U. What it wants to solve is that in the actual use of the collection device for industrial solid waste in the prior art, only through the crushing roller It is simply crushed, and the crushed particles are mixed with a large number of wastes with large diameters, which affects the subsequent processing and reuse of wastes. In the process of solving this problem, the application is solving this problem. The phenomenon of slipping and falling will reduce the processing efficiency of large particle waste recycling, and the insufficient crushing of solid waste will easily lead to the problem of high frequency of rework.

Therefore need a kind of organic solid waste collecting device.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes an organic solid waste collection device, which solves the problem in the related art that waste with large particles is prone to slipping down on the surface of an inclined screen.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a device for collecting organic solid waste, including a treatment box and a feeding pipe, one side of the treatment box is provided with a treatment mechanism, and the treatment mechanism includes a motor 1, a rotating shaft 2, and a motor 2 ;

The inner wall of the treatment box is provided with a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism includes an inclined screen, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt, the inner wall of the belt is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft five, and the surface of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected One side of the inclined screen is fixedly connected with a slider, the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a chute, the slider is slidably connected with the chute, and the inner wall of the chute is fixedly connected with a slide bar , the slider is sheathed on the surface of the slide bar, the upper surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the chute.

Preferably, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3, the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 1, the surface of the crushing roller 1 is engaged with the crushing roller 2, and the inner wall of the crushing roller 2 A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing knife 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 1, and the surface of the gear 1 There is a gear 2 meshingly connected, the inner wall of the gear 2 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 2, and the surface of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing knife 2, and the crushing roller 1 and the crushing roller 2 mesh to play a role in the feed pipe to the organic The solid waste is pulverized once, and then the organic solid waste is pulverized for the second time by rotating the pulverizing knife 1 and the pulverizing knife 2 in different directions.

Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe, the feed hopper is connected to the feed pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank.

Preferably, a discharge port is opened on one side of the treatment box to discharge, recycle and re-grind the organic solid waste that has not been pulverized into fine pieces.

Preferably, the bottom of the processing box is fixedly connected with supporting legs, which play a role in supporting the whole device.

Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, and a recovery cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the recovery cylinder communicates with the discharge port.

Preferably, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the recovery cylinder, and the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder communicates with the feed pipe through the return pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with a support base, one side of the support base is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the surface of the processing box.

Preferably, the spring is sheathed on the surface of the slide rod, so as to prevent the occurrence of misalignment of the spring when the slide block slides in the chute and squeezes the spring.

Preferably, the inclined screen is movably connected with the inner wall of the discharge port through pins, so that the inclined screen can shake the material in motion.

Working principle of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:

1. In the utility model, the mutual cooperation of the structures in the shaking mechanism is set to shake the organic solid waste falling on the surface of the inclined screen, which can not only enhance the discharge rate of waste with small particles through the inclined screen and through the discharge pipe , It also has the function of accelerating the sliding speed of large particle waste on the inclined surface of the inclined screen, preventing the phenomenon of large particle waste falling down on the surface of the inclined screen, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of large particle waste recycling and processing.

2. In the utility model, the interaction among the treatment mechanisms is set, and the organic solid waste is finely pulverized twice, which improves the quality of the pulverization treatment and makes the organic solid waste pulverize more thoroughly, thereby reducing the cost of recycling and processing. Frequency, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of collection of organic solid waste after crushing.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge port of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the structure processing box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the utility model A.

In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Support leg; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Recovery cylinder; 8. Return pipe; ; Rotating shaft three; 1109, crushing roller one; 1110, crushing roller two; 1111, rotating shaft four; 1112, gear one; 12, shaking mechanism; 1201, belt; 1202, rotating shaft five; , slide block; 1206, slide bar; 1207, spring; 13, discharge port.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all involve the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment proposes a device for collecting organic solid waste, including a treatment box 1 and a feed pipe 3, the top of the feed pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 is connected with the feed pipe 3, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 4, one side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a discharge port 13, and the inclined screen 1204 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of the discharge port 13 through pins , so that the inclined screen 1204 can move the material and shake the material, and play the role of discharging, recycling and crushing the uncrushed and fine organic solid waste. The bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the support leg 5, which plays the role of supporting the whole device ;

One side of the processing box 1 is provided with a processing mechanism 11. The processing mechanism 11 includes a motor one 1101, a rotating shaft two 1105, and a motor two 1107. The output end of the motor two 1107 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three 1108. Roller one 1109, the surface of crushing roller one 1109 is meshed with crushing roller two 1110, the inner wall of crushing roller two 1110 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft four 1111, the output end of motor one 1101 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft one 1102, the bottom of motor one 1101 is fixed Connected with a support base 9, one side of the support base 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 10, one end of the connecting column 10 is fixedly connected with the surface of the processing box 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with a crushing knife 1103, and the surface of the rotating shaft 1102 is fixedly connected. The surface is fixedly connected with gear one 1112, the surface of gear one 1112 is engaged with gear two 1104, the inner wall of gear two 1104 is fixedly connected with the surface of rotating shaft two 1105, and the surface of rotating shaft two 1105 is fixedly connected with crushing knife two 1106, through the crushing roller The first 1109 meshes with the pulverizing roller 2 1110 to perform primary pulverization of the organic solid waste in the feed pipe 3, and then secondly pulverizes the organic solid waste by rotating the pulverizer 1 1103 and the pulverizer 2 1106 in different directions;

The inner wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a shaking mechanism 12, the shaking mechanism 12 includes an inclined screen 1204, the surface of the rotating shaft two 1105 is fixedly connected with a belt 1201, the inner wall of the belt 1201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft five 1202, and the surface of the rotating shaft five 1202 is fixedly connected with a Arrest bar 1203, one side of inclined screen cloth 1204 is fixedly connected with slide block 1205, and the inner wall of processing box 1 is provided with chute, and slide block 1205 is slidably connected with chute, and the inwall of chute is fixedly connected with slide bar 1206, and slide block 1205 is set on the surface of the slide bar 1206, and the upper surface of the slide block 1205 is fixedly connected with a spring 1207, and the spring 1207 is set on the surface of the slide bar 1206 to prevent the slide block 1205 from sliding in the chute and squeezing the spring 1207. When the spring 1207 is dislocated, the top of the spring 1207 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the chute;

One side of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 6, and the top of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a recovery cylinder 7, and the recovery cylinder 7 communicates with the discharge port 13, and the surface of the recovery cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 8, and the recovery cylinder 7 The inner cavity communicates with the feed pipe 3 through the return pipe 8 .

In this embodiment, when in use, first start motor one 1101 and motor two 1107, and put the organic solid waste to be processed into the feed pipe 3 from the feeding hopper 2, and the output end of motor two 1107 drives the rotating shaft three 1108 to rotate The rotation of rotating shaft 3 1108 drives crushing roller 1 1109 to rotate and meshes with crushing roller 2 1110 to crush the organic solid waste once. After the crushing, the organic solid waste falls into the treatment box 1, and the output end of motor 1 1101 drives the rotating shaft 1 The rotation of 1102 makes the crushing knife 1 1103 rotate in the forward direction, and the rotation of the shaft 1 1102 drives the gear 1 1112 to rotate and meshes with the gear 2 1104 to drive the shaft 2 1105 on the inner wall of the gear 2 1104 to rotate, so that the pulverizing knife 1106 on the surface of the shaft 2 1105 is synchronously reversed Rotate, through the rotation of pulverizing knife 1 1103 and pulverizing knife 2 1106 in different directions, after the secondary pulverization treatment of organic solid waste, the waste with small particles will pass through the inclined screen 1204 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 4, while the waste with large particles will be discharged. One of the pulleys in the belt 1201 is driven by the rotation of the second shaft 1105, and the other pulley in the belt 1201 will simultaneously drive the rotation of the fifth shaft 1202. The slide block 1205 on one side of 1204 is set on the surface of the slide rod 1206 and slides in the chute, and the spring 1207 is squeezed in the process, so that the spring 1207 vibrates and accelerates the speed at which large particles of waste slide down on the slope of the inclined screen 1204, thereby increasing the particle size. Efficiency of large waste recycling processing in the existing technology.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the utility model. within the scope of the new protection.

Claims (10)

1. An organic solid waste collection device, characterized in that it comprises a treatment box (1), a feed pipe (3), and one side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a treatment mechanism (11), and the treatment The mechanism (11) includes a motor one (1101), a rotating shaft two (1105), and a motor two (1107); The inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a shaking mechanism (12), the shaking mechanism (12) includes an inclined screen (1204), and the surface of the second rotating shaft (1105) is fixedly connected with a belt (1201), so The inner wall of the belt (1201) is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft (1202), the surface of the fifth rotating shaft (1202) is fixedly connected with the contact rod (1203), and one side of the inclined screen (1204) is fixedly connected with a slider (1205), the inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a chute, the slider (1205) is slidably connected with the chute, the inner wall of the chute is fixedly connected with a slide bar (1206), the slider (1205) is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar (1206), the upper surface of the slide block (1205) is fixedly connected with a spring (1207), and the top of the spring (1207) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the chute. 2. A device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, the output end of the second motor (1107) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (1108), and the surface of the third rotating shaft (1108) A crushing roller one (1109) is fixedly connected, the surface of the crushing roller one (1109) is meshed with a crushing roller two (1110), and the inner wall of the crushing roller two (1110) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft four (1111), so The output end of the motor 1 (1101) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1 (1102), the surface of the rotating shaft 1 (1102) is fixedly connected with a crushing knife 1 (1103), and the surface of the rotating shaft 1 (1102) is fixedly connected with a gear One (1112), the surface of the first gear (1112) is engaged with the second gear (1104), the inner wall of the second gear (1104) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (1105), and the second rotating shaft (1105) The surface is fixedly connected with pulverizer two (1106). 3. A kind of organic solid waste collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described feed pipe (3) is fixedly connected with feeding hopper (2), and described feeding hopper (2) It is arranged in communication with the feed pipe (3), and the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (4). 4. The device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge port (13) is opened on one side of the treatment box (1). 5 . The organic solid waste collection device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the bottom of the treatment box ( 1 ) is fixedly connected with support legs ( 5 ). 6. A device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (6), and the top of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to There is a recovery cylinder (7), and the recovery cylinder (7) communicates with the discharge port (13). 7. A device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, the surface of the recovery cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a return pipe (8), and the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder (7) is It communicates with the feed pipe (3) through the return pipe (8). 8. A device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom of the motor one (1101) is fixedly connected with a support base (9), and one side of the support base (9) A connecting column (10) is fixedly connected, and one end of the connecting column (10) is fixedly connected with the surface of the processing box (1). 9. The device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that the spring (1207) is sheathed on the surface of the sliding rod (1206). 10. The device for collecting organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inclined screen (1204) is movably connected with the inner wall of the discharge port (13) through pins.

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