CN218502289U

CN218502289U - Organic solid waste collection device

Info

Publication number: CN218502289U
Application number: CN202222925866.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李楠; 严昊; 李潜潜; 栾宇晨; 李楚涵; 张磊; 王选朋
Original assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Current assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date: 2022-11-03
Filing date: 2022-11-03
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, provides an organic solid waste collection device. Set up mutually supporting of structure in the shake mechanism, shake the organic solid waste who falls on slope screen cloth surface, not only can strengthen the discarded object that the granule is little and pass slope screen cloth through discharging pipe exhaust speed, still have the speed of the big discarded object of acceleration granule landing on slope screen cloth inclined plane, prevent that the big discarded object of granule from appearing the emergence of the not lower phenomenon of landing in slope screen cloth surface, thereby effectively improved big discarded object of granule recovery machining efficiency, set up mutually supporting in the processing mechanism, carry out two times fine crushing to organic solid waste and handle, crushing treatment's quality has been improved, make organic solid waste kibbling more thorough, with this frequency that reduces recovery processing, thereby effectively improve the efficiency that organic solid waste smashed the back and collected.

Description

Organic solid waste collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, and is concrete, relates to an organic solid waste collection device.

Background

The organic solid waste generally refers to organic waste with water content of less than 85% -90% and can be biochemically degraded, and the organic solid waste generally has biodegradability. For example, various wastes such as farmlands, gardens and the like are generally called as "garbage", and it is known that general solid wastes are directly buried for treatment, which brings serious pollution to the environment in the long run, so that the wastes need to be crushed for recovery, and the crushing for recovery is an essential process for collecting the wastes.

Chinese patent discloses a collection device that industry solid waste used, publication number CN 217221671U, it is that among the prior art collection device that industry solid waste used is at the in-process of in-service use, only carry out simple crushing to it through crushing roller, the great discarded object of a large amount of diameters is mingled with to the particulate matter after smashing, influence follow-up processing to the discarded object and recycle, this application is solving the in-process big discarded object of this problem and is easily appearing the phenomenon that the landing can not be down on inclined screen surface, thereby can reduce the machining efficiency that granule big discarded object was retrieved, and smash the problem that the frequency of doing over again is great easily to leading to being careful to solid waste.

Therefore, an organic solid waste collecting device is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an organic solid waste collection device has solved the big discarded object of granule among the correlation technique and has easily appeared the not problem of landing on inclined screen surface.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the organic solid waste collection device comprises a treatment box and a feeding pipe, wherein a treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box and comprises a first motor, a second rotating shaft and a second motor;

the inner wall of handling the case is provided with shake mechanism, shake mechanism includes the slope screen cloth, the fixed surface of pivot two is connected with the belt, the inner wall fixedly connected with pivot of belt is five, the fixed surface of pivot five is connected with and supports the pole, one side fixedly connected with slider of slope screen cloth, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of handling the case, slider and spout sliding connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar of spout, the slider cover is established on the surface of slide bar, the last fixed surface of slider is connected with the spring, the top of spring and the top fixed connection of spout inner wall.

Preferably, output fixedly connected with pivot three of motor two, the fixed surface of pivot three is connected with crushing roller one, the meshing of the surface of crushing roller one is connected with crushing roller two, the inner wall fixedly connected with pivot four of crushing roller two, the output fixedly connected with pivot one of motor one, the fixed surface of pivot one is connected with crushing sword one, the fixed surface of pivot one is connected with gear one, the meshing of the surface of gear one is connected with gear two, the inner wall of gear two is connected with the fixed surface of pivot two, the fixed surface of pivot two is connected with crushing sword two, plays through crushing roller one and the meshing of crushing roller two and carries out primary crushing to organic solid useless, and the rethread crushing sword one rotates to carry out the regrinding to organic solid useless with crushing sword two different directions.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of inlet pipe, the feeder hopper sets up with the inlet pipe intercommunication, handle the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of case.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the treatment box, so that the effect of discharging, recycling and re-crushing uncrushed fine organic solid wastes is achieved.

Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg which plays a role in supporting the whole device.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with bottom plate of handling the case, the top fixedly connected with recovery drum of bottom plate, and recovery drum and discharge gate intercommunication.

Preferably, the surface of the recovery cylinder is fixedly connected with a material return pipe, and the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder is communicated with the feeding pipe through the material return pipe.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat of motor one, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole of supporting seat, the one end of spliced pole and the fixed surface who handles the case are connected.

Preferably, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, so that the phenomenon of spring dislocation in the process that the sliding block slides in the sliding groove and extrudes the spring is prevented.

Preferably, the inclined screen is movably connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole through a pin, so that the inclined screen can movably shake materials.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

1. the utility model discloses in set up mutually supporting of structure in the shake mechanism, shake the organic solid waste who falls on slope screen cloth surface, not only can strengthen the discarded object that the granule is little and pass slope screen cloth through discharging pipe exhaust speed, still have the speed of the big discarded object landing of acceleration granule on slope screen cloth inclined plane, prevent that the big discarded object of granule from appearing the emergence of the not lower phenomenon of landing on slope screen cloth surface to the big discarded object recovery machining efficiency of granule has effectively been improved.

2. The utility model discloses in set up mutually supporting in the processing mechanism, carry out two times fine crushing to organic solid waste, improved shredding's quality, make the kibbling more thorough of organic solid waste to this reduces the frequency of recovery processing, thereby effectively improves the efficiency of organic solid waste crushing back collection.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge hole of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure processing box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention a.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. supporting legs; 6. a base plate; 7. a recovery cylinder; 8. a material return pipe; 9. a supporting seat; 10. connecting columns; 11. a processing mechanism; 1101. a first motor; 1102. a first rotating shaft; 1103. a first crushing knife; 1104. a second gear; 1105. a second rotating shaft; 1106. a second crushing cutter; 1107. a second motor; 1108. a rotating shaft III; 1109. a first crushing roller; 1110. a second crushing roller; 1111. a rotating shaft IV; 1112. a first gear; 12. a shaking mechanism; 1201. a belt; 1202. a fifth rotating shaft; 1203. a support rod; 1204. tilting screen 1205, slide; 1206. a slide bar; 1207. a spring; 13. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive work, are related to the scope of protection of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides an organic solid waste collection device, which includes a processing box 1, a feeding pipe 3, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 3, the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the feeding pipe 3, a discharging pipe 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 1, a discharging port 13 opened on one side of the processing box 1, an inclined screen 1204 movably connected to the inner wall of the discharging port 13 by a pin, so that the inclined screen 1204 can movably shake the material, thereby performing the function of discharging, recycling and re-crushing the non-crushed fine organic solid waste, and a supporting leg 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 1, thereby performing the function of supporting the whole device;

a processing mechanism 11 is arranged on one side of the processing box 1, the processing mechanism 11 comprises a first motor 1101, a second rotating shaft 1105 and a second motor 1107, the output end of the second motor 1107 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 1108, the surface of the third rotating shaft 1108 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 1109, the surface of the first crushing roller 1109 is in meshing connection with a second crushing roller 1110, the inner wall of the second crushing roller 1110 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 1111, the output end of the first motor 1101 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 1102, the bottom of the first motor 1101 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 9, one side of the supporting seat 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 10, one end of the connecting column 10 is fixedly connected with the surface of the processing box 1, the surface of the first rotating shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with a first crushing knife 1103, the surface of the first rotating shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1112, the surface of the first gear 1112 is in meshing connection with a second gear 1104, the inner wall of the second gear 1104 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft 1105, the first crushing knife 1106 is meshed with the second crushing roller 1109 to crush the feeding pipe 3 for primary crushing of organic solid, and then the organic solid is rotated in different directions with the second crushing knife 1106;

the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a shaking mechanism 12, the shaking mechanism 12 comprises an inclined screen 1204, the surface of a second rotating shaft 1105 is fixedly connected with a belt 1201, the inner wall of the belt 1201 is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft 1202, the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 1202 is fixedly connected with a resisting rod 1203, one side of the inclined screen 1204 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 1205, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sliding chute, the sliding block 1205 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute, the inner wall of the sliding chute is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 1206, the sliding block 1205 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 1206, the upper surface of the sliding block 1205 is fixedly connected with a spring 1207, the spring 1207 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 1206, the phenomenon that the spring 1207 is displaced in the process that the sliding block 1205 slides in the sliding chute and extrudes the spring 1207 is prevented, and the top end of the spring 1207 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the sliding chute;

one side fixedly connected with bottom plate 6 of handling case 1, the top fixedly connected with recovery drum 7 of bottom plate 6, and recovery drum 7 and discharge gate 13 intercommunication, the fixed surface of recovery drum 7 is connected with feed back pipe 8, and the inner chamber of recovery drum 7 communicates through feed back pipe 8 with inlet pipe 3.

In this embodiment, when the device is used, firstly, the first motor 1101 and the second motor 1107 are started, organic solid waste to be treated is put into the feeding pipe 3 from the feeding hopper 2, the output end of the second motor 1107 drives the third rotating shaft 1108 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 1108 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 1109 to rotate and is meshed with the second crushing roller 1110 to crush the organic solid waste for one time, the organic solid waste after one-time crushing falls into the treatment box 1, the first motor 1101 drives the first rotating shaft 1102 to rotate so that the first crushing blade 1103 rotates positively, simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 1102 rotates to drive the first gear 1112 to rotate and is meshed with the second gear 1104 to drive the second rotating shaft 1105 on the inner wall of the second gear 1104 to rotate, so that the second crushing blade 1106 on the surface of the second rotating shaft 1105 rotates synchronously and reversely, after the organic solid waste is crushed for the second time by the rotation of the first crushing blade 1103 and the second crushing blade 1106 in different directions, the waste with small particles passing through the discharging pipe 1204 and discharging pipe 4, while the large particles 1105 are discharged, the small particles are driven by the rotation of the waste in the belt 1201 by the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the sliding belt 1204, so that the sliding rod 1207 slides in the inclined plane of the inclined screen 1204, thereby increasing the efficiency of the sliding chute 1207 of the waste recovery technology of the waste recovery screen 1204, and the waste recovery screen 1204.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The organic solid waste collection device is characterized by comprising a treatment box (1) and a feeding pipe (3), wherein a treatment mechanism (11) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (1), and the treatment mechanism (11) comprises a first motor (1101), a second rotating shaft (1105) and a second motor (1107);

the inner wall of handling case (1) is provided with shake mechanism (12), shake mechanism (12) are including slope screen cloth (1204), the fixed surface of pivot two (1105) is connected with belt (1201), the inner wall fixedly connected with pivot five (1202) of belt (1201), the fixed surface of pivot five (1202) is connected with and supports pole (1203), one side fixedly connected with slider (1205) of slope screen cloth (1204), the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of handling case (1), slider (1205) and spout sliding connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar (1206) of spout, the surface at slide bar (1206) is established to slider (1205) cover, the last fixed surface of slider (1205) is connected with spring (1207), the top of spring (1207) and the top fixed connection of spout inner wall.

2. The organic solid waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the second motor (1107) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (1108), the surface of the third rotating shaft (1108) is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (1109), the surface of the first crushing roller (1109) is in meshing connection with a second crushing roller (1110), the inner wall of the second crushing roller (1110) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (1111), the output end of the first motor (1101) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (1102), the surface of the first rotating shaft (1102) is fixedly connected with a first crushing knife (1103), the surface of the first rotating shaft (1102) is fixedly connected with a first gear (1112), the surface of the first gear (1112) is in meshing connection with a second gear (1104), the inner wall of the second gear (1104) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (1105), and the surface of the second rotating shaft (1105) is fixedly connected with a second crushing knife (1106).

3. An organic solid waste collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe (3), the feed hopper (2) is communicated with the feed pipe (3), and a discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank (1).

4. The organic solid waste collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port (13) is opened at one side of the processing tank (1).

5. An organic solid waste collection device according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected with support legs (5).

6. An organic solid waste collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1), a recovery cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (6), and the recovery cylinder (7) is communicated with the discharge hole (13).

7. The organic solid waste collection device is characterized in that a material return pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the recovery cylinder (7), and the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder (7) is communicated with the feeding pipe (3) through the material return pipe (8).

8. An organic solid waste collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support base (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (1101), a connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the support base (9), and one end of the connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box (1).

9. The organic solid waste collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spring (1207) is fitted around the surface of the sliding bar (1206).

10. The organic solid waste collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined screen (1204) is movably connected to an inner wall of the discharge hole (13) by a pin.