CN113695050A - Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113695050A CN113695050A CN202110971293.8A CN202110971293A CN113695050A CN 113695050 A CN113695050 A CN 113695050A CN 202110971293 A CN202110971293 A CN 202110971293A CN 113695050 A CN113695050 A CN 113695050A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and an operation method thereof, which comprises a box body, a first feed inlet is arranged at the top end of one side of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the position of the top end of one side of the box body corresponding to the first feed inlet, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the box body, a cylindrical hole is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat, one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the inner side of the hinged seat is hinged with a breaking hammer, two symmetrical ends below the outer wall of the first rotating rod are uniformly provided with breaking knives, the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the breaking hammer and the breaking knife do circular motion in the conical hole, because the quartering hammer articulates on first rotary rod to can smash the solid waste material of bold that falls into the box through the effect of centrifugal force, then can further shred the solid waste material after smashing through the crushing sword of below.
Description
This application is divisional application, and the original case patent number is: 202011075780.8, application date 2020, 10/10, entitled: an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and an operation method thereof.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and an operation method thereof.
Background
With the high-speed development of economy in China, the improvement of the rapid urbanization process and the social living standard and the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the industrial solid waste also shows a rapid increasing trend, the pollution of the industrial solid waste has concealment, hysteresis and persistence, great harm is brought to the environment and the human health, water and soil can be polluted by random discharge and storage, the environmental function level of regions is reduced, the sustainable development is restricted, the human health is influenced, the harm such as poisoning, carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, deformation and the like is caused, the proper disposal of the industrial solid waste becomes one of important environmental problems which can not be avoided in the rapid economic development of China, but the conventional device has poor mincing effect and low efficiency because the volume of the general industrial solid waste is large, the recycling treatment is not convenient, the mincing treatment is required, and the prior device has poor mincing effect and low efficiency, so the environment-friendly industrial solid waste mincing recycling device and the operation method thereof are provided for solving the problem And (5) problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional device has poor crushing effect, is insufficient and has low efficiency because the general industrial solid waste has large volume, is inconvenient to recycle and needs to be crushed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a first feed inlet is formed in the top end of one side of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the first feed inlet, of the top end of one side of the box body, a fixed seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner side of the box body, a cylindrical hole is formed in the top end of the fixed seat, a first motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the box body, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor, hinged seats are uniformly mounted at two symmetrical ends above the outer wall of the first rotating rod, breaking hammers are hinged to the inner side of the hinged seats, breaking knives are uniformly mounted at two symmetrical ends below the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a sieve plate is mounted on the inner wall of the box body below the fixed seat, a vibrating motor is mounted at one side of the bottom end of the sieve plate, a discharge hole is formed in the position, a feed frame is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the discharge hole, at the other side of the box body, the feeding frame middle part is fixed to run through and has had cylindricality guide frame, the second feed inlet has been seted up on the inboard cylindricality guide frame outer wall of feeding frame, the inboard middle part movable mounting of cylindricality guide frame has the second rotary rod, cylindricality guide frame bottom middle part fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output shaft one end and second rotary rod bottom end fixed connection, first spiral leaf is installed in the second rotary rod outside, cylindricality guide frame outside top is fixed to run through has the inlet pipe, inlet pipe one end is fixed to run through box opposite side top.
The utility model discloses a solar energy collection box, including box, U-shaped frame, swash plate, baffle pipe, fourth motor output shaft, first rotary rod, second spiral leaf, first spiral leaf and second spiral leaf, box inside bottom fixed mounting has the U-shaped frame, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate in U-shaped frame top both sides, swash plate top fixed mounting is on the box inner wall, box opposite side bottom corresponds fixed the running through of U-shaped frame position department has the passage, box one side bottom corresponds U-shaped frame central point department and installs the fourth motor, fourth motor output shaft one end fixedly connected with fifth rotary rod, the second spiral leaf is installed in the fifth rotary rod outside.
Preferably, the breaking hammer and the breaking knife are both positioned inside the cylindrical hole.
Preferably, a positioning seat is installed on the inner wall of the box body below the sieve plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the positioning seat, a third rotating rod penetrates through the position, corresponding to the center of the arc-shaped groove, of the front face of the box body, and material distributing plates are evenly installed on the outer side of the third rotating rod.
Preferably, the number of the material distribution plates is four, and one end of each material distribution plate is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the blanking hole has been seted up to the inboard bottom of arc wall, the equal activity in box inner wall one side both ends of blanking hole inboard is run through and is had the fourth rotary rod, the fixed cover in the fourth rotary rod outside has connect the crushing roller.
Preferably, the box openly below position department fixed mounting have fixed frame, the gear is all installed at fixed frame inboard both ends, two the gear meshes mutually, two fourth rotary rod one end respectively with two gear one end middle part fixed connection.
Preferably, first transmission shaft is installed to fixed frame front one end, first transmission shaft one end middle part fixedly connected with spliced pole, fixed mounting has the fixed column on the box outer wall of fixed frame top, the second transmission shaft is installed to fixed column one end, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft are installed respectively in the inboard both ends of belt, fixed mounting has the motor cabinet on the box outer wall of fixed frame below, motor cabinet top fixed mounting has the third motor, third motor output shaft one end and first transmission shaft other end middle part fixed connection.
Preferably, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other end of the gear, one end of the third rotating rod movably penetrates through the middle part of the fixing column, and one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second transmission shaft.
An operation method of an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device comprises the following steps,
s1, primary crushing of solid wastes
Solid waste materials are added into the inner side of the box body through a feed hopper and a first feed inlet on the side wall of the box body, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first rotary rod to rotate, so that a breaking hammer and a breaking knife on the outer side of the first rotary rod do circular motion in a cylindrical hole on a fixed seat, when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer in the cylindrical hole, the breaking hammer is movably connected with the first rotary rod through a hinged seat, so that when the first rotary rod rotates, the breaking hammer can hammer the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, larger solid waste materials are broken, the broken solid waste materials fall into a breaking knife area, and the solid waste materials are further cut into smaller blocks under the action of the breaking knife;
s2, secondary crushing of large block-shaped solid waste material
Solid waste materials treated by a breaking hammer and a breaking knife fall onto a sieve plate, a vibration motor is started to enable the sieve plate to shake, small blocky solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer and the breaking knife pass through the sieve plate and enter a space below the sieve plate, large blocky solid waste materials treated incompletely enter a feeding frame through an inclined sieve plate and a discharge port, then enter a cylindrical guide frame through a second feeding hole in the cylindrical guide frame, and simultaneously a second motor is started to drive a second rotating rod and a first spiral blade to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame can be upwards transmitted, and then enter the top end of the inner side of a box body through a feeding pipe at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame again, and the large blocky solid waste materials are subjected to secondary treatment again through the breaking hammer and the breaking knife until the large blocky solid waste materials are crushed into qualified small blocks;
s3, further grinding and refining the solid waste material
Starting a third motor, enabling the third motor to drive a first transmission shaft to rotate, and simultaneously driving a second transmission shaft to rotate under the action of a belt, wherein the first transmission shaft drives a side gear inside a fixed frame to rotate through a connecting column, two gears are meshed, so that two fourth rotary rods are driven to oppositely rotate under the action of the two gears, so that crushing rollers outside the two fourth rotary rods oppositely rotate in a blanking hole, the third rotary rod is driven to rotate when the second transmission shaft rotates, so that distributing plates uniformly distributed outside the third rotary rods circularly move in an arc-shaped groove, solid waste materials falling through a sieve plate fall between the two distributing plates through an opening above the arc-shaped groove, and then the solid waste materials fall into the blanking hole through the circular rotation of the distributing plates, thereby realizing intermittent feeding into the blanking hole, and materials entering the blanking hole are crushed and refined through the two crushing rollers, then the solid waste materials fall into the bottom end of the inner side of the box body, the solid waste materials are conveniently and fully crushed under the action of intermittent feeding of the material distributing plate, and the solid waste materials on the crushing roller are prevented from being excessively accumulated to cause shell blocking;
s4, recycling the treated solid waste material
The solid waste materials crushed by the crushing roller fall into the U-shaped frame at the bottom end of the inner side of the box body, the fifth rotating rod and the second spiral blade on the outer side of the fifth rotating rod are driven to rotate through the fourth motor, so that the solid waste materials falling into the U-shaped frame can be guided into the material guide pipe, and then the solid waste materials are guided out through the material guide pipe to be recycled and collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. drive first rotary rod through first motor and rotate to make quartering hammer and broken sword make circular motion in the bell mouth, because the quartering hammer articulates on first rotary rod, thereby can smash the bold solid waste material who falls into the box through the effect of centrifugal force, then can further shred the solid waste material after smashing through the broken sword of below.
2. Can make through the sieve to handle qualified solid waste material of less cubic through quartering hammer and crushing sword and pass through, and handle unqualified solid waste material of great cubic through put the sieve slide in the feeding frame to one side, then through the effect of cylindricality guide frame and first spiral leaf isotructure leading-in box inboard top again, make quartering hammer and crushing sword carry out secondary treatment again.
3. Through two crushing roller subtend rotations, can further pulverize the processing with the solid waste material after the sieve screening to the recovery processing work in the later stage of being convenient for.
4. Carry out circular motion in the arc wall through a plurality of minute flitchs to be convenient for make the solid waste material through the sieve screening fall into between two minute flitchs, then pulverize the processing in leading-in blanking hole through the rotation that divides the flitch, thereby realize throwing the material work to the intermittent type nature of grinding roller, prevent to pile up the material on the grinding roller and too much cause the card shell, improve and pulverize efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the demolition hammer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front sectional view of the fixing frame according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a belt installation structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first feed port; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a cylindrical hole; 6. a first motor; 7. a first rotating rod; 8. a hinged seat; 9. a breaking hammer; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a discharge outlet; 14. a feeding frame; 15. a cylindrical lead frame; 16. a second feed port; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a second motor; 19. a first helical blade; 20. a feed pipe; 21. positioning seats; 22. an arc-shaped slot; 23. a third rotating rod; 24. a material distributing plate; 25. a blanking hole; 26. a fourth rotating rod; 27. a crushing roller; 28. a fixing frame; 29. a gear; 30. a first drive shaft; 31. connecting columns; 32. fixing a column; 33. a second drive shaft; 34. a belt; 35. a motor base; 36. a third motor; 37. a U-shaped frame; 38. a sloping plate; 39. a material guide pipe; 40. a fourth motor; 41. a fifth rotating lever; 42. a second helical blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device comprises a box body 1, wherein a first feed inlet 2 is formed in the top end of one side of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the first feed inlet 2, of the top end of one side of the box body 1, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the box body 1, a cylindrical hole 5 is formed in the top end of the fixed seat 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotary rod 7, hinged seats 8 are uniformly arranged at two symmetrical ends above the outer wall of the first rotary rod 7, breaking hammers 9 are hinged inside the hinged seats 8, breaking knives 10 are uniformly arranged at two symmetrical ends below the outer wall of the first rotary rod 7, a sieve plate 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 below the fixed seat 4, a vibrating motor 12 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the sieve plate 11, a discharge hole 13 is formed in the position, corresponding to the other side of the box body 1, the fixed mounting that corresponds bin outlet 13 position department on 1 opposite side of box has feeding frame 14, feeding frame 14 middle part is fixed to run through there is cylindricality guide frame 15, second feed inlet 16 has been seted up on the 15 outer walls of the inboard cylindricality guide frame of feeding frame 14, the inboard middle part movable mounting of cylindricality guide frame 15 has second rotary rod 17, 15 bottom middle part fixed mounting of cylindricality guide frame have second motor 18, 18 output shaft one end of second motor and 17 bottom fixed connection of second rotary rod, first spiral leaf 19 is installed in the second rotary rod 17 outside, the fixed inlet pipe 20 that runs through in 15 outside tops of cylindricality guide frame, inlet pipe 20 one end is fixed and is run through 1 opposite side top of box.
The breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 are both positioned on the inner side of the cylindrical hole 5, so that the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 are convenient to fit with the inner side of the cylindrical hole 5 to do circular motion.
Install positioning seat 21 on the box 1 inner wall of sieve 11 below, arc wall 22 has been seted up on positioning seat 21 top, and box 1 openly corresponds the activity of arc wall 22 central point department and has run through third rotary rod 23, and branch flitch 24 is evenly installed in the third rotary rod 23 outside.
Blanking hole 25 has been seted up to the inboard bottom of arc wall 22, and the equal activity in 1 inner wall one side of box of blanking hole 25 inboard both ends has run through fourth rotary rod 26, and the fixed grinding roller 27 that has cup jointed in the fourth rotary rod 26 outside is convenient for pulverize solid waste material through grinding roller 27 and refine the processing.
The fixed frame 28 is fixedly installed at the lower position of the front surface of the box body 1, the gears 29 are installed at two ends of the inner side of the fixed frame 28, the two gears 29 are meshed with each other, one ends of the two fourth rotating rods 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle parts of one ends of the two gears 29, and the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 27 is realized through the meshing effect of the two gears 29, so that the solid waste materials are crushed.
The inboard bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has U-shaped frame 37, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate 38 in 37 top both sides of U-shaped frame, swash plate 38 top fixed mounting is on 1 inner wall of box, the fixed passage 39 that has run through of 37 position departments of the corresponding U-shaped frame in 1 opposite side bottom of box 1, the corresponding U-shaped frame 37 central point department of bottom in 1 one side of box installs fourth motor 40, fourth motor 40 output shaft one end fixedly connected with fifth rotary rod 41, second spiral leaf 42 is installed in the 41 outside of fifth rotary rod, the solid waste material after being convenient for handle and accomplish is derived the recovery and collection processing.
An operation method of an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device comprises the following steps,
s1, primary crushing of solid wastes
Solid waste materials are added into the box body 1 through a feed hopper 3 and a first feed inlet 2 on the side wall of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives a first rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that a breaking hammer 9 and a breaking knife 10 on the outer side of the first rotating rod 7 do circular motion in a cylindrical hole 5 on a fixed seat 4, when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer 9 of the cylindrical hole 5, the breaking hammer 9 and the first rotating rod 7 are movably connected through a hinged seat 8, so that when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the breaking hammer 9 can beat the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, larger solid waste materials are broken, the broken solid waste materials fall into the area of the breaking knife 10, and the solid waste materials are further cut into smaller blocks under the action of the breaking knife 10;
s2, secondary crushing of large block-shaped solid waste material
The solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 fall onto the sieve plate 11, the vibrating motor 12 is started to enable the sieve plate 11 to shake, the qualified small blocky solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 enter the space below the sieve plate 11 through the sieve plate 11, the incompletely treated large blocky solid waste materials enter the feeding frame 14 through the inclined sieve plate 11 and the discharging opening 13, then enter the cylindrical guide frame 15 through the second feeding opening 16 on the cylindrical guide frame 15, and simultaneously the second motor 18 is started to drive the second rotating rod 17 and the first spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame 15 can be upwards transmitted, and then enter the top end of the inner side of the box body 1 again through the feeding pipe 20 at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame 15, and then the large blocky solid waste materials are secondarily treated again through the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10, until the mixture is crushed into qualified smaller blocks;
s3, further grinding and refining the solid waste material
The third motor 36 is started, the third motor 36 drives the first transmission shaft 30 to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the action of the belt 34, the first transmission shaft 30 drives the one side gear 29 in the fixed frame 28 to rotate by the connecting column 31, because the two gears 29 are meshed, the two fourth rotating rods 26 are driven to rotate oppositely by the action of the two gears 29, so that the crushing rollers 27 on the outer sides of the two fourth rotating rods 26 rotate oppositely in the blanking hole 25, the third rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate when the second transmission shaft 33 rotates, so that the distributing plates 24 uniformly distributed on the outer side of the third rotating rod 23 do circular motion in the arc-shaped groove 22, the solid waste material falling through the sieve plate 11 falls between the two distributing plates 24 through the opening above the arc-shaped groove 22, and then the solid waste material falls into the blanking hole 25 through the circular rotation of the distributing plates 24, therefore, intermittent feeding is realized into the blanking hole 25, the material entering the blanking hole 25 is milled, crushed and refined through the two crushing rollers 27 and then falls into the bottom end of the inner side of the box body 1, the solid waste material is conveniently and fully crushed through the intermittent feeding effect of the material distributing plate 24, and the phenomenon that the solid waste material on the crushing rollers 27 is excessively accumulated to cause shell blocking is prevented;
s4, recycling the treated solid waste material
The solid waste materials crushed by the crushing roller 27 fall into the U-shaped frame 37 at the bottom of the inner side of the box 1, and the fourth motor 40 drives the fifth rotating rod 41 and the second spiral blade 42 at the outer side thereof to rotate, so that the solid waste materials falling into the U-shaped frame 37 can be guided into the material guide pipe 39, and then are guided out through the material guide pipe 39 to be recycled and collected.
The working principle is as follows: solid waste materials are added into the box body 1 through a feed hopper 3 and a first feed inlet 2 on the side wall of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives a first rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that a breaking hammer 9 and a breaking knife 10 on the outer side of the first rotating rod 7 do circular motion in a cylindrical hole 5 on a fixed seat 4, when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer 9 of the cylindrical hole 5, the breaking hammer 9 and the first rotating rod 7 are movably connected through a hinged seat 8, so that when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the breaking hammer 9 can beat the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, larger solid waste materials are broken, the broken solid waste materials fall into a breaking knife 10 area, the solid waste materials are further cut into smaller blocks under the action of the breaking knife 10, and the solid waste materials processed by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 fall into a sieve plate 11, the vibrating motor 12 is started to enable the sieve plate 11 to shake, qualified small blocky solid waste materials processed by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 enter a space below the sieve plate 11 through the sieve plate 11, incompletely processed large blocky solid waste materials enter the feeding frame 14 through the obliquely arranged sieve plate 11 and the discharging opening 13, then enter the cylindrical guide frame 15 through the second feeding opening 16 on the cylindrical guide frame 15, simultaneously the second motor 18 is started to drive the second rotating rod 17 and the first spiral blade 19 to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame 15 can be upwards transmitted, then enter the top end of the inner side of the box body 1 again through the 20 at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame 15, and then the large blocky solid waste materials are secondarily processed by the breaking hammer 9 and the breaking knife 10 again until the materials are smashed into qualified small blocky feeding pipes, the third motor 36 is started, so that the third motor 36 drives the first transmission shaft 30 to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 33 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 34, the first transmission shaft 30 drives the side gear 29 inside the fixed frame 28 to rotate through the connecting column 31, due to the meshing of the two gears 29, the two fourth rotating rods 26 are driven to oppositely rotate under the action of the two gears 29, so that the crushing rollers 27 outside the two fourth rotating rods 26 oppositely rotate in the blanking hole 25, the third rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate when the second transmission shaft 33 rotates, the distributing plates 24 uniformly distributed outside the third rotating rod 23 circularly move in the arc-shaped groove 22, so that the solid waste materials falling through the sieve plate 11 fall between the two distributing plates 24 through the opening above the arc-shaped groove 22, and then the solid waste materials fall into the blanking hole 25 through the circular rotation of the distributing plates 24, thereby realizing the intermittent feeding into the blanking hole 25, and the materials entering the blanking hole 25 are crushed and refined through the two crushing rollers 27, then fall into the inboard bottom of box 1, the effect of throwing the material through the branch flitch 24 intermittent type nature is convenient for solid waste material fully to carry out crushing operation, prevents that solid waste material from piling up too much on the crushing roller 27, causes the card shell, and the solid waste material after crushing through crushing roller 27 falls into the U-shaped frame 37 of box 1 inboard bottom, drives fifth rotary rod 41 and the second spiral leaf 42 in its outside through fourth motor 40 and rotates to can be with falling into the leading-in baffle pipe 39 of solid waste material in U-shaped frame 37, then export through baffle pipe 39 and carry out recovery collection processing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly industry is useless stir garrulous recovery unit admittedly, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first feeding port (2) is formed in the top end of one side of the box body (1), a feeding hopper (3) is fixedly mounted at the position of the first feeding port (2) corresponding to the top end of one side of the box body (1), a fixing seat (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner side of the box body (1), a cylindrical hole (5) is formed in the top end of the fixing seat (4), a first motor (6) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the box body (1), a first rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor (6), hinged seats (8) are uniformly mounted at the two symmetrical ends above the outer wall of the first rotating rod (7), breaking hammers (9) are hinged to the inner side of the hinged seats (8), breaking knives (10) are uniformly mounted at the two symmetrical ends below the outer wall of the first rotating rod (7), and a sieve plate (11) is mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1) below the fixing seat (4), vibrating motor (12) is installed to sieve (11) bottom one side, box (1) opposite side corresponds sieve (11) position department and has seted up bin outlet (13), box (1) opposite side corresponds bin outlet (13) position department fixed mounting has feed frame (14), feed frame (14) middle part is fixed to run through has cylindricality guide frame (15), second feed inlet (16) have been seted up on the cylindricality guide frame (15) outer wall of feed frame (14) inboard, cylindricality guide frame (15) inboard middle part movable mounting has second rotary rod (17), cylindricality guide frame (15) bottom middle part fixed mounting has second motor (18), second motor (18) output shaft one end and second rotary rod (17) bottom fixed connection, first spiral leaf (19) are installed in the second rotary rod (17) outside, cylindricality guide frame (15) outside top is fixed to run through has inlet pipe (20), one end of the feeding pipe (20) fixedly penetrates through the top end of the other side of the box body (1);
the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including box (1), box (1) inboard bottom fixed mounting has U-shaped frame (37), the equal fixedly connected with swash plate (38) in U-shaped frame (37) top both sides, swash plate (38) top fixed mounting is on box (1) inner wall, box (1) opposite side bottom corresponds U-shaped frame (37) position department and fixedly runs through baffle pipe (39), box (1) one side bottom corresponds U-shaped frame (37) central point department and installs fourth motor (40), fourth motor (40) output shaft one end fixedly connected with fifth rotary rod (41), second spiral leaf (42) are installed in fifth rotary rod (41) outside.
2. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the breaking hammer (9) and the breaking knife (10) are both positioned on the inner side of the cylindrical hole (5).
3. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: install positioning seat (21) on box (1) inner wall of sieve (11) below, arc wall (22) have been seted up on positioning seat (21) top, box (1) openly corresponds arc wall (22) central point and puts the activity of department and run through third rotary rod (23), branch flitch (24) are evenly installed in the third rotary rod (23) outside.
4. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the number of the material distributing plates (24) is four, and one end of each material distributing plate (24) is attached to the inner wall of the corresponding arc-shaped groove (22).
5. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: blanking hole (25) have been seted up to arc wall (22) inboard bottom, blanking hole (25) inboard box (1) inner wall one side symmetry both ends all move about and run through and have fourth rotary rod (26), the fixed cover in fourth rotary rod (26) outside has been cup jointed and has been broken roller (27).
6. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 5, wherein the device comprises: box (1) openly below position department fixed mounting have fixed frame (28), gear (29), two are all installed at fixed frame (28) inboard both ends gear (29) mesh mutually, two fourth rotary rod (26) one end respectively with two gear (29) one end middle part fixed connection.
7. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: first transmission shaft (30) is installed to fixed frame (28) front one end, first transmission shaft (30) one end middle part fixedly connected with spliced pole (31), fixed mounting has fixed column (32) on box (1) outer wall of fixed frame (28) top, second transmission shaft (33) is installed to fixed column (32) one end, install respectively in belt (34) inboard both ends first transmission shaft (30) and second transmission shaft (33), fixed mounting has motor cabinet (35) on box (1) outer wall of fixed frame (28) below, motor cabinet (35) top fixed mounting has third motor (36), third motor (36) output shaft one end and first transmission shaft (30) other end middle part fixed connection.
8. The environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device of claim 7, wherein the device comprises: one end of the connecting column (31) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the other end of the gear (29), one end of the third rotating rod (23) movably penetrates through the middle part of the fixing column (32), and one end of the third rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the second transmission shaft (33).
9. An operation method of an environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, primary crushing of solid wastes
Solid waste materials are added into the inner side of the box body (1) through the feed hopper (3) and the first feed inlet (2) on the side wall of the box body (1), the first motor (6) is started, the first motor (6) drives the first rotating rod (7) to rotate, so that the breaking hammer (9) and the breaking knife (10) on the outer side of the first rotating rod (7) do circular motion in the cylindrical hole (5) on the fixed seat (4), when the solid waste materials fall into the position space of the breaking hammer (9) of the cylindrical hole (5), the breaking hammer (9) and the first rotating rod (7) are movably connected through the hinged seat (8), so that when the first rotating rod (7) rotates, the breaking hammer (9) can beat the solid waste materials under the action of centrifugal force, the larger solid waste materials are broken, and the broken solid waste materials fall into the area of the breaking knife (10), the solid waste material is further cut under the action of the crushing knife (10) to be cut into smaller blocks;
s2, secondary crushing of large block-shaped solid waste material
Solid waste materials treated by a breaking hammer (9) and a breaking knife (10) fall onto a sieve plate (11), a vibration motor (12) is started to enable the sieve plate (11) to shake, qualified small blocky solid waste materials treated by the breaking hammer (9) and the breaking knife (10) enter a space below the sieve plate (11) through the sieve plate (11), incompletely treated large blocky solid waste materials enter a feeding frame (14) through an inclined sieve plate (11) and a discharging opening (13), then enter a cylindrical guide frame (15) through a second feeding opening (16) on the cylindrical guide frame (15), and meanwhile, a second motor (18) is started to drive a second rotating rod (17) and a first spiral blade (19) to rotate, so that the solid waste materials entering the cylindrical guide frame (15) can be upwards transmitted, and then enter the top end of the inner side of a box body (1) again through a feeding pipe (20) at the top end of the outer wall of the cylindrical guide frame (15), so that the solid waste material in larger blocks is subjected to secondary treatment again through the breaking hammer (9) and the breaking knife (10) until the solid waste material is crushed into qualified smaller blocks;
s3, further grinding and refining the solid waste material
The third motor (36) is started, the third motor (36) drives the first transmission shaft (30) to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft (33) is driven to rotate through the action of the belt (34), the first transmission shaft (30) drives one side gear (29) inside the fixed frame (28) to rotate through the connecting column (31), as the two gears (29) are meshed, two fourth rotating rods (26) are driven to rotate oppositely through the action of the two gears (29), so that the crushing rollers (27) on the outer sides of the two fourth rotating rods (26) rotate oppositely in the blanking hole (25), the second transmission shaft (33) drives the third rotating rod (23) to rotate when rotating, so that the material distributing plates (24) uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the third rotating rods (23) do circular motion in the arc-shaped groove (22), and the solid waste materials falling through the sieve plate (11) fall between the two material distributing plates (24) through the opening above the arc-shaped groove (22), then the solid waste materials fall into the blanking holes (25) through the circumferential rotation of the material distributing plate (24), so that intermittent feeding into the blanking holes (25) is realized, the materials entering the blanking holes (25) are ground, crushed and refined through the two grinding rollers (27) and then fall into the bottom end of the inner side of the box body (1), the solid waste materials can be fully crushed through the intermittent feeding effect of the material distributing plate (24), and the solid waste materials on the grinding rollers (27) are prevented from being excessively stacked to cause shell blocking;
s4, recycling the treated solid waste material
The solid waste materials crushed by the crushing roller 27 fall into a U-shaped frame (37) at the bottom end of the inner side of the box body (1), and a fifth rotating rod (41) and a second spiral blade (42) at the outer side of the fifth rotating rod are driven to rotate by a fourth motor (40), so that the solid waste materials falling into the U-shaped frame (37) can be guided into a material guide pipe (39), and then are guided out through the material guide pipe (39) to be recycled and collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110971293.8A CN113695050A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110971293.8A CN113695050A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof |
| CN202011075780.8A CN112237977B (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011075780.8A Division CN112237977B (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Industrial solid waste environment-friendly crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof |
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| CN113695050A true CN113695050A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| CN202110971293.8A Withdrawn CN113695050A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Environment-friendly industrial solid waste crushing and recycling device and operation method thereof |
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| CN113617444A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-09 | 湖北淦速新材料科技有限公司 | Calcite powder production device and production process thereof |
| CN114433324B (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-10-25 | 余姚市农业技术推广服务总站 | Crushing device and method for preparing biomass raw material from agricultural and forestry waste |
| KR102633296B1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-02-02 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Appratus for automatically separating fine-sized seeds |
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Also Published As
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| CN112237977A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
| CN112237977B (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |