CN213467944U

CN213467944U - Agricultural waste environmental protection treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN213467944U
Application number: CN202021560188.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周江
Original assignee: Sichuan Jiemu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jiemu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein an extrusion box is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body, a feeding pipe is arranged on the right side surface of the extrusion box, the right end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the left side surface of the box body and extends into the box body, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extrusion box; the box is provided with the sieve in, the sieve top is provided with two second axostylus axostyles, two the second axostylus axostyle all rotates with the box to be connected, two all fixed cover is equipped with crushing blade on the second axostylus axostyle, two crushing blade on the second axostylus axostyle is crisscross the setting. The utility model discloses a start first motor, drive two crushing wheel relative rotations, and then extrude crushing to straw, corncob, extrude crushing back through the conveying pipe carry to the box in, through starting the second motor, drive two second shaft levers rotatory through driving gear, driven gear, and then drive the rotation of the crushing blade on two second shaft levers and smash straw, corncob.

Description

Agricultural waste environmental protection treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment field especially relates to an agricultural discarded object environmental protection treatment facility.

Background

Agricultural wastes, i.e. agricultural wastes, refer to organic substances discarded in the whole agricultural production process, generally, the agricultural wastes mainly refer to crop straws and livestock and poultry manure, a large amount of wastes are produced in agriculture every year, but most of the wastes are not fully utilized, the development trend of the agricultural field in developing countries may make the agricultural wastes more attractive as energy sources, the reutilization refers to that the wastes are directly used as products or continuously used as products after being repaired, renovated and remanufactured, or all or part of the wastes are used as parts of other products, and the reutilization is an important content of circular economy The areas using agricultural straws as the living energy are less and less.

In order to facilitate the treatment of agricultural wastes, the agricultural wastes need to be crushed and then processed, for example, the crushed agricultural wastes are made into organic fertilizers, livestock plastics or extruded into fuels and the like, but the existing agricultural waste treatment equipment has the problems of single crushing mode, poor crushing effect, blockage of a sieve plate by crushed materials, difficulty in discharging the crushed materials and the like, and is not convenient to popularize and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural discarded object environmental protection treatment facility to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize:

an extrusion box is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the box body, a feeding pipe is arranged on the right side face of the extrusion box, the right end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the left side face of the box body and extends into the box body, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extrusion box; the box is provided with the sieve in, the sieve top is provided with two second axostylus axostyles, two the second axostylus axostyle all rotates with the box to be connected, two all fixed cover is equipped with crushing blade on the second axostylus axostyle, two crushing blade on the second axostylus axostyle is crisscross the setting.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two second shaft levers penetrate through the top surface of the box body and extend out of the box body, driven gears are sleeved at the upper ends of the two second shaft levers, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the box body, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the second motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the two driven gears.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises two first shaft levers, two crushing wheels and a first motor, wherein the two crushing wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two first shaft levers, the two crushing wheels are meshed and connected, the two first shaft levers are rotatably connected with the extrusion box, the first motor is fixedly connected with the side surface of the extrusion box, and a power output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side surface of the extrusion box and is fixedly connected with one end of any one first shaft lever.

Preferably, extrusion case top surface central point puts and is provided with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe becomes the setting of loudspeaker shape.

Preferably, four corners of box bottom surface all set firmly the supporting leg, the supporting leg bottom surface sets firmly the slipmat.

Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body are both provided with elongated grooves in a penetrating manner, movable blocks are slidably connected in the two elongated grooves, the two movable blocks extend into the box body through the elongated grooves and are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the sieve plate, two fixed plates are arranged below the sieve plate and are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body respectively, the top surfaces of the two fixed plates are both fixedly connected with springs, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the left bottom surface and the right bottom surface of the sieve plate respectively; the left side of the box body is provided with a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected with the box body through a connecting plate, the inner bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the left end of the screw rod penetrates through the left side surface of the box body and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the third motor, the right end of the screw rod penetrates through the right side surface of the box body and extends out of the box body, two ends of the screw rod are fixedly sleeved with cams, and the two cams are respectively contacted with the bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks; and a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the bottom surface of the box body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model drives two crushing wheels to rotate relatively by starting the first motor, so as to extrude and crush the straws and the corncobs, the straws and the corncobs are conveyed into the box body through the feeding pipe after being extruded and crushed, and the two second shafts are driven to rotate by the driving gear and the driven gear by starting the second motor, so as to drive the crushing blades on the two second shafts to rotate and crush the straws and the corncobs; the utility model discloses an use the extrusion earlier and smash, reuse the rotatory crushing of blade, it is effectual to smash, does benefit to and uses widely.

2. The third motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the crushed slag at the bottom in the box body is discharged out of the box body, and the problem that the existing treatment equipment is difficult to discharge is solved; when the hob is rotatory, the cam at hob both ends also can rotate, and rotatory cam can drive the sieve through the movable block and reciprocate, and then shakes the crushed aggregates bottom in the box after smashing straw, the corncob after accomplishing on the sieve, avoids crushed aggregates extrusion to block up the sieve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the driving gear of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. extruding the box; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a sieve plate; 6. a first shaft lever; 7. a grinding wheel; 8. a first motor; 9. a second shaft lever; 10. a crushing blade; 11. a second motor; 12. a driving gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a third motor; 15. a movable block; 16. a screw rod; 17. a discharge port; 18. supporting legs; 19. a cam; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, an agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein an extrusion box 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body 1, a feeding pipe 4 is arranged on the right side surface of the extrusion box 2, the right end of the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the left side surface of the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extrusion box 2; the box body 1 is internally provided with a sieve plate 5, two second shaft levers 9 are arranged above the sieve plate 5, the two second shaft levers 9 are rotationally connected with the box body 1, the two second shaft levers 9 are fixedly sleeved with crushing blades 10, the crushing blades 10 on the two second shaft levers 9 are arranged in a staggered manner, the upper ends of the two second shaft levers 9 penetrate through the top surface of the box body 1 and extend out of the box body 1, the upper ends of the two second shaft levers 9 are sleeved with driven gears 13, a second motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top surface of the box body 1, a driving gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the second motor 11 and is meshed with the two driven gears 13, the extruding mechanism comprises two first shaft levers 6, two crushing wheels 7 and a first motor 8, the two crushing wheels 7 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two first shaft levers 6, the two crushing wheels 7 are meshed with each other, the two first shaft levers 6 are rotationally connected with the, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the extrusion box 2, a power output shaft of the first motor 8 penetrates through the side surface of the extrusion box 2 and is fixedly connected with one end of any first shaft rod 6, a feed pipe 3 is arranged at the central position of the top surface of the extrusion box 2, the feed pipe 3 is arranged in a horn shape, support legs 18 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1, anti-slip pads are fixedly arranged at the bottom surfaces of the support legs 18, long grooves are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, movable blocks 15 are connected in the two long grooves in a sliding manner, the two movable blocks 15 extend into the box body 1 in a penetrating manner and are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the sieve plate 5, two fixed plates 20 are arranged below the sieve plate 5, the two fixed plates 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side inner wall, The right bottom surface is fixedly connected; a third motor 14 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the third motor 14 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 through a connecting plate, a spiral rod 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom in the box body 1, the left end of the spiral rod 16 penetrates through the left side surface of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the third motor 14, the right end of the spiral rod 16 penetrates through the right side surface of the box body 1 and extends out of the box body 1, cams 19 are fixedly sleeved on two ends of the spiral rod 16, and the two cams 19 are respectively contacted with the bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks 15; the right side of the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 17.

The working principle is as follows: the straw and the corncobs are poured into the extrusion box 2 through the horn-shaped feeding pipe 3, the first motor 8 is started, the power output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the first shaft rod 6 to rotate, one crushing wheel 7 is driven to rotate, the other crushing wheel 7 is driven to rotate through meshing, the straw and the corncobs are extruded and crushed, and the bottom surface of the extrusion box 2 is arranged to be inclined, so that the extruded and crushed straw and corncobs can be conveniently conveyed into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 4; through starting second motor 11, it is rotatory to make the power output shaft of second motor 11 drive driving gear 12, rotatory driving gear 12 can drive two driven gear 13 rotatoryly, two driven gear 13's rotation can drive two second axostylus axostyles 9 rotatoryly, and then drive the rotatory straw of crushing and crushing of crushing blade 10 on two second axostylus axostyles 9, the corncob, make the straw, the corncob smashes into the crushed aggregates, the problem that current agricultural waste treatment equipment is to the straw, the corncob is not thorough to smash is solved.

The crushed materials which are crushed thoroughly fall to the bottom in the box body 1 through the sieve holes on the sieve plate 5, and the crushed materials which are not crushed thoroughly are continuously crushed by the crushing blade 10; through starting third motor 14, make the power output shaft of third motor 14 drive the hob 16 rotatory, rotatory hob 16 can transport the crushed aggregates of bottom in the box 1 to the right to discharge box 1 through discharge gate 17, solved the difficult problem of current treatment facility ejection of compact.

When the hob 16 is rotatory, the cam 19 at the two ends of the hob 16 also can rotate, the rotating cam 19 can drive the movable block 15 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion along the long groove, and then drive the sieve plate 5 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, and then make the sieve plate 5 vibrate, and then shake the bottom in the box body 1 with the crushed aggregates after the crushing completion on the sieve plate 5, and avoid the crushed aggregates to extrude and block the sieve plate 5.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural waste environmental protection treatment facility, includes box (1), its characterized in that:

an extrusion box (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body (1), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged on the right side surface of the extrusion box (2), the right end of the feeding pipe (4) penetrates through the left side surface of the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1), and an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the extrusion box (2); the novel box is characterized in that a sieve plate (5) is arranged in the box body (1), two second shaft levers (9) are arranged above the sieve plate (5), the second shaft levers (9) are rotatably connected with the box body (1), crushing blades (10) are fixedly sleeved on the second shaft levers (9), and the crushing blades (10) on the second shaft levers (9) are arranged in a staggered mode.

2. The agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the two second shaft levers (9) penetrate through the top surface of the box body (1) and extend out of the box body (1), driven gears (13) are sleeved at the upper ends of the two second shaft levers (9), a second motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the box body (1), a driving gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the second motor (11), and the driving gear (12) is meshed with the two driven gears (13) and is connected with the two driven gears.

3. The agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises two first shaft levers (6), two crushing wheels (7) and a first motor (8), wherein the two crushing wheels (7) are fixedly sleeved on the two first shaft levers (6) respectively, the two crushing wheels (7) are meshed and connected, the two first shaft levers (6) are rotatably connected with the extrusion box (2), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the side face of the extrusion box (2), and a power output shaft of the first motor (8) penetrates through the side face of the extrusion box (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of any one first shaft lever (6).

4. The agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion case (2) top surface central point puts and is provided with inlet pipe (3), inlet pipe (3) become the setting of loudspeaker shape.

5. The agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom surface of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with supporting legs (18), and the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs (18) are fixedly provided with non-slip mats.

6. The agricultural waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is characterized in that elongated grooves are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the box body (1) in a penetrating mode, movable blocks (15) are connected in the two elongated grooves in a sliding mode, the two movable blocks (15) extend into the box body (1) in a penetrating mode and are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the sieve plate (5), two fixed plates (20) are arranged below the sieve plate (5), the two fixed plates (20) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1) respectively, springs (21) are fixedly connected to the top faces of the two fixed plates (20), and the other ends of the two springs (21) are fixedly connected with the bottom face of; a third motor (14) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), the third motor (14) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a connecting plate, a spiral rod (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom in the box body (1), the left end of the spiral rod (16) penetrates through the left side surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the third motor (14), the right end of the spiral rod (16) penetrates through the right side surface of the box body (1) and extends out of the box body (1), cams (19) are fixedly sleeved on two ends of the spiral rod (16), and the two cams (19) are respectively contacted with the bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks (15); and a discharge hole (17) is formed in the right side of the bottom surface of the box body (1).