CN211881152U

CN211881152U - New forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211881152U
Application number: CN201922262027.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李君昭
Original assignee: 李君昭
Current assignee: SHANGHAI SUNKAI NEW ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy biomass waste crushing device, which comprises a base, wherein the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the upper part of the crushing box is provided with a first crushing cavity, a second crushing cavity and a screening cavity, the inner part of the first crushing cavity is rotationally connected with two groups of crushing shafts, one end of each crushing shaft extending out of the crushing box is connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor, the second crushing cavity is internally provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed pressing and grinding mechanisms, and the screening cavity is internally provided with a screening mechanism; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the device smashes under the intercrossing cooperation of epaxial crushing blade through two in the first crushing chamber, reaches preliminary crushing discarded object effect, smashes the chamber pivot and smashes the mutual rotation extrusion discarded object of tooth through the second, reaches the effect of further crushing discarded object, and the screening intracavity is equipped with the sieve, can select not equidimension discarded object to rotate the upper and lower vibrations that drive the sieve through the cam, improved the efficiency and the effect of screening.

Description

New forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy discarded object processing technology field specifically is a new forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism.

Background

Biomass refers to all organic substances formed by photosynthesis of green plants, including microorganisms, plants and animals, and organic substances derived from organisms such as excreta, garbage and organic wastewater thereof, and biomass can be an energy form in which solar energy is stored in biomass in a chemical energy form, and is an important direction for development and utilization of renewable energy; the biomass waste is waste generated by production and consumption of human beings in the process of utilizing biomass, and is mainly divided into urban biomass waste, crop waste and livestock manure, straws in crops become objects of replaced new energy sources due to large volume and low energy efficiency, and the waste straws are mainly treated by burning, so that the atmospheric environment is seriously polluted.

Therefore, the straw waste needs to be crushed, the existing crushing device is simple in treatment, one process is adopted for crushing, the waste is not thoroughly crushed, the size of the crushed waste is different, the subsequent classified recovery and treatment are not facilitated, and the using efficiency of the device is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a new forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism to solve the problem that appears in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a new energy biomass waste crushing device comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, an inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the crushing box, an cover plate is hinged to the upper end of the inlet pipe, a first crushing cavity, a second crushing cavity and a screening cavity are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box from top to bottom, two groups of crushing shafts are rotatably connected in the first crushing cavity, one ends of the crushing shafts extending out of the crushing box are connected with a forward and reverse motor which is fixedly connected in the machine box, the machine box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the first crushing cavity, two groups of symmetrically distributed crushing mechanisms are arranged in the second crushing cavity, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the second crushing cavity, a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening cavity, and a first discharge pipe is communicated with the left side, and the right side wall of the lower part of the crushing box is communicated with a second discharge pipe.

Preferably, a new forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism, press the mill to construct including rotating the screw rod of connecting in smashing the case lateral wall, the screw rod spiro union has the sleeve, sleeve other end fixedly connected with driving motor, be connected with the piston board between the chamber is smashed to driving motor and second, driving motor output fixedly connected with carousel, the screw rod stretches out and smashes case one end and passes through the belt rotation and connect in crushing axle.

Preferably, a new forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism, screening mechanism is including rotating the pivot of connecting in smashing the bottom of the case portion, the pivot is stretched out and is smashed case one end and rotate through the belt and connect in the left side screw rod, the cam has been cup jointed to the pivot bilateral symmetry, the inside baffle of installing of screening intracavity, the stock guide is installed to the baffle upper end, the cam laminating is provided with the ejector pad, ejector pad upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever, carriage release lever lower part cover is equipped with reset spring, reset spring installs between ejector pad and baffle, the carriage release lever upper end articulates there is the sieve.

Preferably, a new forms of energy biomass waste reducing mechanism, it is two sets of all install the crushing blade of crisscross setting on the crushing axle, it is two sets of one side that the carousel is close to is crisscross to be provided with crushing tooth.

Preferably, a new forms of energy biomass waste reducing mechanism, the power is installed on the upper end left side of smashing the case, smash the case upper portion left side wall and install control switch.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the device reaches preliminary crushing discarded object effect through the intercrossing cooperation of crushing blade on two crushing epaxial in the first crushing chamber, and crushing effectual, then extrudees the discarded object through the mutual rotation of pivot and crushing tooth in the second crushing chamber, reaches the effect of further crushing discarded object, has improved the kibbling fineness through smashing the discarded object many times, smashes efficiently;

2. the sieve plate is arranged in the screening cavity of the device, so that wastes with different sizes can be screened and crushed, the subsequent classified recovery treatment of the wastes is facilitated, and the sieve plate is driven to vibrate up and down through the rotation of the cam, so that the screening efficiency and effect are improved;

3. the device collects the multiunit and smashes effect and filter effect in an organic whole to the discarded object, has avoided the multiunit device to the transport of making a round trip of discarded object, uses manpower sparingly material resources to reduce occupation of land space.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing and grinding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-crushing box, 3-feeding pipe, 4-cover plate, 5-first crushing cavity, 6-second crushing cavity, 7-screening cavity, 8-crushing shaft, 9-forward and reverse rotation motor, 10-machine box, 11-discharging port, 12-press grinding mechanism, 1201-screw rod, 1202-sleeve, 1203-driving motor, 1204-piston plate, 1205-rotating disc, 13-solenoid valve, 14-screening mechanism, 1401-rotating shaft, 1402-cam, 1403-partition plate, 1404-guide plate, 1405-pushing block, 1406-moving rod, 1407-reset spring, 1408-screen plate, 15-first discharging pipe, 16-second discharging pipe, 17-crushing blade, 18-power supply and 19-control switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a new energy biomass waste crushing apparatus, which includes a base 1, a crushing box 2 fixedly connected to an upper portion of the base 1, a feeding pipe 3 communicated to an upper end of the crushing box 2, a cover plate 4 hinged to an upper end of the feeding pipe 3 for preventing waste from splashing during crushing, a first crushing chamber 5, a second crushing chamber 6, and a screening chamber 7 sequentially arranged from top to bottom in an inner chamber of the crushing box 2, two groups of crushing shafts 8 rotatably connected to an inner portion of the first crushing chamber 5, a forward and reverse motor 9 connected to an end of the crushing shaft 8 extending out of the crushing box 2, the forward and reverse motor 9 fixedly connected to an inner portion of a case 10, the case 10 fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the crushing box 2, a discharging port 11 installed at a lower end of the first crushing chamber 5, two groups of symmetrically distributed crushing mechanisms 12 installed in the second crushing chamber 6, and an electromagnetic, the screening mechanism 14 is arranged in the screening chamber 7, the left side wall of the lower part of the crushing box 2 is communicated with a first discharging pipe 15, and the right side wall of the lower part of the crushing box 2 is communicated with a second discharging pipe 16.

The crushing and grinding mechanism 12 comprises a screw 1201 rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box 2, the screw 1201 is in threaded connection with a sleeve 1202, the other end of the sleeve 1202 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 1203, a piston plate 1204 is connected between the driving motor 1203 and the second crushing cavity 6, the output end of the driving motor 1203 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 1205, and one end of the screw 1201, extending out of the crushing box 2, is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft 8 through a belt.

Screening mechanism 14 is including rotating the pivot 1401 of connecting in crushing case 2 bottom, pivot 1401 stretches out crushing case 2 one end and passes through the belt rotation and connect in left side screw rod 1201, pivot 1401 bilateral symmetry has cup jointed cam 1402, screening chamber 7 internally mounted has baffle 1403, baffle 1404 is installed to baffle 1403 upper end, the cooperation of cam 1402 is provided with ejector pad 1405, ejector pad 1405 upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever 1406, carriage release lever 1406 lower part cover is equipped with reset spring 1407, reset spring 1407 is installed between ejector pad 1405 and baffle 1403, carriage release lever 1407 upper end articulates there is sieve 1408, sieve 1408 can sieve out the crushing back discarded object of variation in size, less discarded object can pass the sieve, great staying is in the sieve upper end, be favorable to subsequent categorised recovery processing, screening effect is good.

All install the crushing blade 17 of crisscross setting on two sets of crushing axles 8, can accelerate crushing efficiency to and make kibbling effect better, one side that two sets of carousels 1205 are close to is crisscross to be provided with crushing tooth, smashes that the tooth can be more thoroughly meticulous and smashes the discarded object, and crisscross setting is that crushing tooth can not interfere when rotating each other for both sides carousel 1205.

The power supply 18 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 2, the power supply 18 supplies power, the control switch 19 is installed on the left side wall of the upper portion of the crushing box 2, and the control switch 19 controls the forward and reverse rotation motor, the driving motor and the electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when the device is used, the cover plate 4 is opened, biomass waste to be crushed is thrown into the first crushing cavity 5 through the feeding pipe 3, the cover plate 4 is closed to prevent the waste from jumping out during crushing, the control switch is opened to start the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 to rotate forward and reverse, the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 rotates to drive the two crushing shafts 8 to rotate so as to drive the crushing blades 17 to rotate, the biomass waste is crushed through the staggered arrangement of the crushing blades 17 on the two crushing shafts 8, the crushing effect is good, the crushing efficiency is high, the crushing time is reduced, the crushed waste enters the second crushing cavity 6 through the discharge port 11, the two crushing shafts 8 rotate to drive the two side screw rods 1201 to rotate through belt transmission, then the two side sleeves 1202 are driven to move oppositely, the two side sleeves 1202 move to drive the driving motor 1203 and the piston plate 1204 to move, and simultaneously the two side driving motors 1203 are started to drive the turntable 1205 to rotate, thereby can realize that the carousel 1205 of both sides moves in opposite directions and rotates simultaneously, can extrude and grind the discarded object, the crisscross distribution has a plurality of crushing teeth can effectively improve kibbling effect on two carousels 1205, open solenoid valve 13 after smashing, the discarded object of smashing falls into screening chamber 7 by second crushing chamber 6, thereby fall to the sieve upper end, because screw rod 1201 drives pivot 1401 to rotate through belt transmission, pivot 1401 rotates and drives both sides cam 1402 to rotate, through the mutual cooperation of cam 1402, ejector pad 1405, carriage lever 1406 and reset spring 1407, drive carriage lever 1406 and make up-and-down motion, thereby drive articulated sieve 1408 and make up-and-down reciprocating motion, the less discarded object after smashing can pass sieve 1408 and fall to stock guide 1404, and then discharge from first discharge pipe 15, smash bigger discarded object can fall into second pipe 16 along the right of sieve 1408 and discharge, the screening effect is achieved, and subsequent classification recycling treatment is facilitated.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In addition, although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are merely for clarity reasons, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments in each embodiment may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy biomass waste reducing mechanism, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base (1), the upper end of the crushing box (2) is communicated with the inlet pipe (3), the upper end of the inlet pipe (3) is hinged with a cover plate (4), an inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is sequentially provided with a first crushing cavity (5), a second crushing cavity (6) and a screening cavity (7) from top to bottom, the first crushing cavity (5) is rotatably connected with two groups of crushing shafts (8), one end of each crushing shaft (8) extending out of the crushing box (2) is connected with a forward and reverse motor (9), the forward and reverse motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the case (10), the case (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box (2), a discharge hole (11) is installed at the lower end of the first crushing cavity (5), two groups of symmetrically distributed crushing mechanisms (12) are arranged in the second crushing cavity (6), solenoid valve (13) are installed to the bottom in chamber (6) is smashed to the second, be equipped with screening mechanism (14) in screening chamber (7), it has first row of material pipe (15) to smash case (2) lower part left side wall intercommunication, it has second row of material pipe (16) to smash case (2) lower part right side wall intercommunication.

2. The new energy biomass waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure grinding mechanism (12) comprises a screw (1201) rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box (2), the screw (1201) is in threaded connection with a sleeve (1202), the other end of the sleeve (1202) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (1203), a piston plate (1204) is connected between the driving motor (1203) and the second crushing cavity (6), the output end of the driving motor (1203) is fixedly connected with a turntable (1205), and one end, extending out of the crushing box (2), of the screw (1201) is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft (8) through a belt.

3. The new energy biomass waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (14) including rotating pivot (1401) of connecting in crushing case (2) bottom, pivot (1401) stretch out crushing case (2) one end and pass through the belt rotation and connect in left side screw rod (1201), pivot (1401) bilateral symmetry has cup jointed cam (1402), screening chamber (7) internally mounted has baffle (1403), baffle (1403) upper end is installed stock guide (1404), the laminating of cam (1403) is provided with ejector pad (1405), ejector pad (1405) upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever (1406), carriage release lever (1406) lower part cover is equipped with reset spring (1407), reset spring (1407) are installed between ejector pad (1405) and baffle (1403), carriage release lever (1406) upper end articulates there is sieve (1408).

4. The new energy biomass waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing blades (17) which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the crushing shafts (8), and crushing teeth are arranged on one side, close to the rotary disc (1205), in a staggered mode.

5. The new energy biomass waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply (18) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the crushing box (2), and the control switch (19) is installed on the left side wall of the upper portion of the crushing box (2).