CN219002981U - Biological material granule pelletization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of granulating equipment, and discloses biomass granulating equipment which comprises a base and a gearbox, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a main frame, the inner walls of the base are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the upper surface of one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first servo motor. According to the utility model, the material to be processed is placed in the feeding disc, the first servo motor is started to drive the gear in the gearbox to rotate, the first gear at the front end of the gearbox is meshed with the second gear at the front end of the first sleeve through the chain gear, the first sleeve is driven to rotate with the auger blade in the second sleeve, the material to be processed is driven to the discharging mould, the material cutting blade is driven to rotate through the second servo motor after passing through the discharging mould, and the material discharged from the discharging mould is cut, so that processed biological material particles are obtained, and the working efficiency and the working quality of the device are improved.

Description

Biological material granule pelletization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of granulation equipment, in particular to granulation equipment for biomass particles.

Background

Biomass fuel is used as a renewable environment-friendly energy source and is increasingly applied to the industrial and civil fields, but the development of the technology for producing biomass fuel by using crop straws is slow, so that the development of the downstream energy-using industrial technology is blocked, most of raw materials such as straws are used for agriculture or are burnt, thus the environment is polluted, the resources are wasted, only a small part of agricultural wastes such as straws are used for producing biomass fuel, the technology problem is solved, large-area mass production is not formed, along with the rapid promotion of industrialization, energy sources such as coal and electricity are increasingly strained, biomass particle fuel formed by crushing and extruding biomass materials such as crop straws and grasses is valued by people, and various biomass particle machines are sequentially pushed out in each place.

However, most of the common biomass particle granulating devices on the market are used for pressing biomass particles in a roller-gear extrusion mode, so that the production rate is low, the power consumption is high, the cost is high, the raw material flow is slow, the blockage is easy, the work of the machine tool is difficult to continue, and the damage of the machine tool is easy to cause once the blockage.

Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a granulation apparatus for biomass particles to solve the problems set forth in the background art above.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides biomass particle granulating equipment, which is characterized in that a material to be processed is placed in a feeding disc, a first servo motor is started to drive a gear in a gearbox to rotate, a first chain wheel at the front end of the gearbox is meshed with a second chain wheel at the front end of a first sleeve through a chain wheel to drive a packing auger blade in the first sleeve and the second sleeve to rotate, so that the material to be processed is driven to a discharging mould, and after passing through the discharging mould, a cutting blade is driven to rotate through the second servo motor to cut the material discharged from the discharging mould, thereby obtaining processed biomass particles, and the working efficiency and the working quality of the device are improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a biomass particle pelletization equipment, includes base and gearbox, the upper surface fixedly connected with main frame of base, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate of inner wall of base, the first servo motor of upper surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate one side, the output of first servo motor is provided with fixed cover, the outer wall of gearbox one side is provided with first sprocket, the inner wall of main frame all is provided with the sliding plate, the upper end of sliding plate passes through the first sleeve of bolt fixedly connected with, the outer wall of first sleeve one side passes through the second sleeve of bolt fixedly connected with, the outer wall of second sleeve upper end is provided with first ring flange, the outer wall of first sleeve one side is provided with the second sprocket, the outer wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo of second sleeve one side, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo one side, the outer wall fixedly connected with second servo motor of connecting plate one side.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through base and main frame bolt fixed connection, convenient to detach and installation, and the sliding plate can adjust the distance in the main frame, and first sleeve passes through bolt fixed connection with the second sleeve, convenient to detach clears up and maintains inside, and has a plurality of not unidimensional gears through the gearbox, makes the drive ratio different to in order to adjust the rotational speed according to user's demand, very big user's user demand that has satisfied.

Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, consolidate steadily through fixedly connected with supporting leg.

Further, the upper end of the first flange plate is fixedly connected with a second flange feeding plate through bolts;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for install and dismantle through bolt fixed connection.

Further, the inner wall of the discharging cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharging die;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for ejection of compact shaping through fixedly connected with ejection of compact mould.

Further, chains are sleeved on the outer walls of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, improve the cooperation through the cover is equipped with the chain.

Further, the output end of the second servo motor penetrates through the connecting plate to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and is fixedly connected with a blanking blade;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for carry out the pelleter to the material through fixedly connected with blank blade.

Further, auger blades are arranged in the first sleeve and the second sleeve;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for transmission material through being provided with auger blade.

Further, the main frame is made of aluminum alloy;

through the technical scheme, the aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of good mechanical property, light weight, high compressive strength and durability.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the existing biological material particle granulating equipment, the biological material particle granulating equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages that the material to be processed is placed in the feeding disc, the gear in the gearbox is driven to rotate by starting the first servo motor, the first chain wheel at the front end of the gearbox is meshed with the second chain wheel at the front end of the first sleeve through the chain wheel, the first sleeve and the auger blade in the second sleeve are driven to rotate, the material to be processed is driven to the discharging mould, the material cutting blade is driven to rotate by the second servo motor after passing through the discharging mould, the material discharged from the discharging mould is cut, and therefore the processed biological material particles are obtained, and the working efficiency and the working quality of the biological material particle granulating equipment are improved.

2. Compared with the existing biological substance granule granulating equipment, the biological substance granule granulating equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages that the device is fixedly connected with the main frame through the base and the bolts, the disassembly and the installation are convenient, the sliding plate can adjust the distance in the main frame, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly connected through the bolts, the disassembly is convenient for cleaning and maintaining the inside, and the transmission ratio is different through the plurality of gears with different sizes, so that the rotating speed can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of users, and the use requirements of the users are greatly met.

3. Compared with the existing biological substance granule granulating equipment, the biological substance granule granulating equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is simple and convenient, the practicability is strong, the working efficiency and the working quality of the biological substance granule granulating equipment are improved, the rotating speed is convenient to adjust according to the requirements of users, and the use requirements of the users are greatly met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a biomass pellet granulation apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is an isometric view of a biomass pellet granulation apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a front view of a biomass pellet granulating apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of a biomass pellet granulating apparatus according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a base; 2. support legs; 3. a main frame; 4. a bottom plate; 5. a first servo motor; 6. a fixed sleeve; 7. a gearbox; 8. a first sprocket; 9. a sliding plate; 10. a first sleeve; 11. a second sleeve; 12. a first flange; 13. a second flange feed plate; 14. a second sprocket; 15. a chain; 16. a discharging cylinder; 17. discharging mould; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a second servo motor; 20. a blanking blade; 21. auger blade.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a biological material granule pelletization equipment, including base 1 and gearbox 7, the upper surface fixedly connected with main frame 3 of base 1, the inner wall of base 1 is all fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, the upper surface fixedly connected with first servo motor 5 of bottom plate 4 side, the output of first servo motor 5 is provided with fixed cover 6, the outer wall of gearbox 7 side is provided with first sprocket 8, the inner wall of main frame 3 all is provided with sliding plate 9, the upper end of sliding plate 9 passes through bolt fixedly connected with first sleeve 10, the outer wall of first sleeve 10 side passes through bolt fixedly connected with second sleeve 11, the outer wall of second sleeve 11 upper end is provided with first ring flange 12, the outer wall of first sleeve 10 side is provided with second sprocket 14, the outer wall of second sleeve 11 side is fixedly connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 16, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate 18 of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 16 side, the outer wall fixedly connected with second servo motor 19 of connecting plate 18 side;

through putting the material to be processed into the feed tray, drive the gear rotation in the gearbox 7 through starting first servo motor 5, first sprocket 8 through gearbox 7 front end passes through chain 15 sprocket meshing with the second sprocket 14 of first sleeve 10 front end, drive the inside auger blade 21 of first sleeve 10 and second sleeve 11 and rotate, make the material to be processed to the transmission of ejection of compact mould 17, after ejection of compact mould 17, drive the rotation of blank blade 20 through second servo motor 19, cut the material of follow ejection of compact mould 17, thereby obtain the biological material granule that the processing is accomplished, and the work efficiency and the working quality of the device have been improved.

Four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the material cutting blades 20 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate 18 to the connecting plate 18 in a penetrating manner, the material cutting blades 20 are fixedly connected, the packing auger blades 21 are arranged in the first sleeve 10 and the second sleeve 11, the material is convenient to drive by the packing auger blades 21, and the main frame 3 is made of aluminum alloy, and has the advantages of being good in mechanical property, light in weight, high in compressive strength and durable in use.

Working principle: when the device is required to be used, materials to be processed are placed in the feeding disc, the first servo motor 5 is started to drive a gear in the gearbox 7 to rotate, the first chain wheel 8 at the front end of the gearbox 7 is meshed with the second chain wheel 14 at the front end of the first sleeve 10 through the chain 15, the first sleeve 10 is driven to rotate with the auger blade 21 inside the second sleeve 11, the materials to be processed are driven to the discharging die 17, after passing through the discharging die 17, the second servo motor 19 is driven to drive the blanking blade 20 to rotate, and the materials discharged from the discharging die 17 are cut, so that processed biological material particles are obtained, and the working efficiency and the working quality of the device are improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Biological material granule pelletization equipment, including base (1) and gearbox (7), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including base (1), upper surface fixedly connected with main frame (3), the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate (4) of inner wall of base (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with first servo motor (5) of bottom plate (4) one side, the output of first servo motor (5) is provided with fixed cover (6), the outer wall of gearbox (7) one side is provided with first sprocket (8), the inner wall of main frame (3) all is provided with sliding plate (9), the upper end of sliding plate (9) passes through first sleeve (10) of bolt fixedly connected with, the outer wall of first sleeve (10) one side is through bolt fixedly connected with second sleeve (11), the outer wall of second sleeve (11) upper end is provided with first ring flange (12), the outer wall of first sleeve (10) one side is provided with second sprocket (14), the outer wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (16) one side, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate (18) of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (16) one side, the outer wall fixedly connected with second servo motor (19) of connecting plate (18) one side.

2. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the lower surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (2).

3. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the first flange plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second flange feeding plate (13) through bolts.

4. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the discharging cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with a discharging die (17).

5. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the first chain wheel (8) and the second chain wheel (14) are respectively sleeved with a chain (15).

6. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the second servo motor (19) penetrates through the connecting plate (18) to the outer wall of the connecting plate (18) and is fixedly connected with a blanking blade (20).

7. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first sleeve (10) and the second sleeve (11) are internally provided with auger blades (21).

8. A biomass pellet granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main frame (3) is made of aluminum alloy.

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