CN111758983A

CN111758983A - Agricultural feed processing device

Info

Publication number: CN111758983A
Application number: CN202010750901.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李峰平; 姜小霞; 霍晓娜
Original assignee: Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Intelligent Manufacturing of Wenzhou University
Current assignee: JINAN ANCHI FEED CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-30
Also published as: CN111758983B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural feed processing device, which comprises a frame body, wherein a feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, a crushing device is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin, and a discharge hole of the crushing device is connected with a spiral conveying device; a heating and drying device is arranged on the spiral conveying device; a discharge port of the spiral conveying device is provided with a mixing device, the discharge port of the mixing device is connected with a conveying device, and a discharge port of the conveying device is provided with an extrusion forming device; the frame body is provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a first belt wheel; a first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the frame body, and a second belt wheel connected with the first belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the spiral conveying device through a gear device. The invention can conveniently process redundant food or plants into feed in rural areas, greatly improves the resource utilization rate, and has simple structure and low cost.

Description

Agricultural feed processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to an agricultural feed processing device.

Background

The feed production device is mainly used for producing granulated raw materials, food, feed and, more recently, biofuel. The granulation process results in the conversion of solid powdery or pasty materials into hard granules or pellets. A feed production device of the usual type granulates the material mainly by means of the cooperation of a relative movement of the pressing blade, the grinding blade, the screen cylinder and the scraper blade, which are often used in large feed plants. At present, due to the rapid development of agriculture, the living standard of farmers is continuously improved, so that more food residues are generated in rural areas, the vegetables, fruits, grass and the like are not suitable for people to use, and the like, which can be used as main raw materials of feed, but the feed is difficult to process to form feed due to a feed workshop assembly line and the difficulty of selling the food residues to a feed workshop by the farmers, and the residual articles are difficult to utilize except eating and using in necessary dates, thereby causing great waste of resources.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural feed processing device. The invention can conveniently process redundant food or plants into feed in rural areas, greatly improves the resource utilization rate, and has simple structure and low cost.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an agricultural feed processing device comprises a frame body, wherein a feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, a crushing device is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin, and a discharge port of the crushing device is connected with a spiral conveying device; a heating and drying device is arranged on the spiral conveying device; a discharge port of the spiral conveying device is provided with a mixing device, the discharge port of the mixing device is connected with a conveying device, and a discharge port of the conveying device is provided with an extrusion forming device; the frame body is provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a first belt wheel; a first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the frame body, and a second belt wheel connected with the first belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is connected with the spiral conveying device through a gear device.

In the agricultural feed processing device, the spiral feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder arranged on the frame body, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding cylinder, and a spiral feeding page is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the end part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the end part of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear.

In the agricultural feed processing device, the heating and drying device is a heating pipe spirally coated on the feed delivery cylinder.

In the agricultural feed processing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing box fixed on the frame body, an inclined material conveying hopper is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, and a material conveying opening of the material conveying hopper is communicated with the material conveying cylinder; the frame body is provided with a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft which penetrate through the crushing box; a plurality of first crushing rollers are arranged on the third rotating shaft; a second crushing roller matched with the first crushing roller is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft; a third belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a fourth belt wheel matched with the third belt wheel is arranged on the third rotating shaft; a first gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft; and a second gear matched with the first gear is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft.

In the agricultural feed processing device, the discharge hole of the feeding bin is positioned right above the crushing box; the frame body is provided with a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft penetrates through a discharge hole of the feeding bin and is provided with four annularly distributed material shifting pages; a fifth belt wheel is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft; and a sixth belt wheel matched with the fifth belt wheel is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft.

In the agricultural feed processing device, a third bevel gear is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft; the mixing device comprises a mixing basin fixed on the frame body, a fixed wall is arranged in the middle of the mixing basin, a first rotating disc is arranged in the middle of the fixed wall, a sixth rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first rotating disc, and a fourth bevel gear matched with the third bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft; a plurality of stirring bodies are arranged on the first rotating disc; a plurality of material conveying holes are formed in one side of the fixed wall; the bottom end of the mixing basin is provided with an outlet which is communicated with a material conveying hole on the fixed wall.

In the agricultural feed processing device, the first rotating shaft is provided with the seventh belt wheel; the transmission device comprises a seventh rotating shaft and an eighth rotating shaft which are erected on the frame body; a transmission belt is arranged between the seventh rotating shaft and the eighth rotating shaft, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the transmission belt; and an eighth belt wheel matched with the seventh belt wheel is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft.

In the agricultural feed processing device, the extrusion forming device comprises an extrusion barrel fixed on the frame body, a trumpet-shaped feeding cavity is formed in the middle of the extrusion barrel, an extrusion cavity is arranged below the feeding cavity, and a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the bottom of the extrusion cavity; an extrusion block is arranged in the extrusion cavity; a ninth belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the frame body is also provided with a ninth rotating shaft, and the ninth rotating shaft is provided with a tenth belt wheel connected with the ninth belt wheel; and a second rotary table is arranged at the end part of the ninth rotating shaft and is hinged with the extrusion block through a crank connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the feeding bin is used for placing food scraps or edible plants, the food scraps or the edible plants enter the crushing device for crushing treatment, the spiral conveying device is used for spiral conveying after crushing, the heating and drying device is used for heating and drying to remove water in the spiral conveying process, the water is removed and then conveyed into the mixing device for mixing and stirring, and the conveying device is used for conveying the mixed materials to the extrusion forming device for extrusion forming, so that the feed is formed, the resource utilization rate is greatly improved, the structure is simple, and the cost is low. In addition, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that spiral material conveying blades on the second rotating shaft carry out spiral material conveying; furthermore, after the first rotating shaft rotates, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, and the third rotating shaft drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate by the first gear and the second gear, so that the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are matched with each other to form a crushing effect; furthermore, the fourth rotating shaft drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate through the fifth belt pulley and the sixth belt pulley, and the plurality of material shifting pages arranged on the fifth rotating shaft can form a quantitative output effect in the rotating process, so that the device has the advantage of controllability; furthermore, the first rotating shaft drives a sixth rotating shaft to rotate through a third bevel gear and a fourth piebald horse gear, the sixth rotating shaft drives a first rotating disc to rotate, materials in the mixing basin are stirred and mixed through a stirring body in the rotating process of the first rotating disc, then enter an outlet through a material conveying hole in the fixed wall to be output, and the materials are conveyed through a conveying device; furthermore, a seventh rotating shaft in the transmission device is connected with the first rotating shaft through an eighth belt wheel, so that the transmission belt has transmission power to convey materials; still further, the feeding chamber is the horn mouth form among the extrusion device for receive transmission device's material, then first pivot drives the ninth pivot through ninth band pulley and tenth band pulley and rotates, and the ninth pivot then drives the second carousel and rotates, and the in-process of second carousel makes the extrusion piece be piston motion from top to bottom in the extrusion intracavity through the crank connecting rod, carries out extrusion to the material that gets into the extrusion intracavity from the feeding intracavity, forms the fodder with this. The invention can complete the work of feeding, crushing, spiral feeding, mixing, transmission, extrusion forming and the like only by arranging one driving motor independently, greatly reduces the cost, has simpler structure and more convenient maintenance, and is worthy of great popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing apparatus;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the feed bin;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mixing device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer device;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion molding apparatus;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the container.

Reference numerals:

1. a frame body; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a crushing device; 4. a spiral conveying device; 5. a heating and drying device; 6. a mixing device; 7. a transmission device; 8. an extrusion molding device; 9. a drive motor; 10. a first pulley; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second pulley; 13. a delivery cylinder; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a spiral feeding page; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a crushing box; 19. a material conveying hopper; 20. a third rotating shaft; 21. a fourth rotating shaft; 22. a first crushing roller; 23. a second crushing roller; 24. a third belt pulley; 25. a fourth pulley; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a fifth rotating shaft; 29. a material shifting page; 30. a fifth belt pulley; 31. a sixth pulley; 32. a third bevel gear; 33. a mixing basin; 34. a fixed wall; 35. a first turntable; 36. a sixth rotating shaft; 37. a fourth bevel gear; 38. a stirring body; 39. a delivery hole; 40. an outlet; 41. a seventh pulley; 42. a seventh rotating shaft; 43. an eighth rotating shaft; 44. a conveyor belt; 45. a partition plate; 46. an eighth pulley; 47. an extrusion cylinder; 48. a feed cavity; 49. an extrusion chamber; 50. extruding the hole; 51. extruding the block; 52. a ninth pulley; 53. a ninth rotating shaft; 54. a tenth pulley; 55. a second turntable; 56. a crank connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): an agricultural feed processing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame body 1, wherein a feeding bin 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1, a crushing device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin 2, and a discharge hole of the crushing device 3 is connected with a spiral conveying device 4; a heating and drying device 5 is arranged on the spiral conveying device 4; a discharge port of the spiral conveying device 4 is provided with a mixing device 6, a discharge port of the mixing device 6 is connected with a conveying device 7, and a discharge port of the conveying device 7 is provided with an extrusion forming device 8; the frame body 1 is provided with a driving motor 9, and the output end of the driving motor 9 is provided with a first belt wheel 10; a first rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the middle of the frame body 1, and a second belt wheel 12 connected with the first belt wheel 10 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 11; the first rotating shaft 11 is connected with the spiral conveying device 4 through a gear device. According to the invention, food remnants or edible plants or meat are placed in the feeding bin 2, then the food remnants or the edible plants or the meat enter the crushing device 3 for crushing treatment, the crushed food is spirally conveyed by the spiral conveying device 4, the heating and drying device 5 is used for heating and drying to remove water in the spiral conveying process, the water is removed and then conveyed into the mixing device 6 for mixing and stirring, and the mixed material is conveyed to the extrusion forming device 8 by the conveying device 7 for extrusion forming, so that the feed is formed, the resource utilization rate is greatly improved, and the feed has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the spiral feeding device 4 includes a feeding cylinder 13 disposed on the frame body 1, a second rotating shaft 14 is disposed in the feeding cylinder 13, and a spiral feeding blade 15 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 14; a first bevel gear 16 is arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft 11, and a second bevel gear 17 meshed with the first bevel gear 16 is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft 14. According to the invention, a driving motor 9 drives a first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives a second rotating shaft 14 to rotate through a first bevel gear 16 and a second bevel gear 17, so that spiral material conveying blades on the second rotating shaft 14 carry out spiral material conveying;

further, as shown in fig. 2, the heating and drying device 5 is a heating pipe spirally wrapped on the feeding cylinder 13, and the heating pipe can be obtained commercially.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the crushing device 3 includes a crushing box 18 fixed on the frame body 1, a slant feeding hopper 19 is provided at the lower end of the crushing box 18, and a feeding port of the feeding hopper 19 is communicated with the feeding cylinder 13; a third rotating shaft 20 and a fourth rotating shaft 21 which penetrate through the crushing box 18 are arranged on the frame body 1; a first crushing roller 22 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 20; a second crushing roller 23 matched with the first crushing roller 22 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 21; a third belt wheel 24 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 11, and a fourth belt wheel 25 matched with the third belt wheel 24 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 20; a first gear 26 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 20; the fourth rotating shaft 21 is provided with a second gear 27 matched with the first gear 26. After the first rotating shaft 11 rotates, the third rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the third belt wheel 24 and the fourth belt wheel 25, and the fourth rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the third rotating shaft 20 through the first gear 26 and the second gear 27, so that the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller cooperate with each other to form a crushing effect.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the discharge port of the feeding bin 2 is positioned right above the crushing box 18; a fifth rotating shaft 28 is arranged on the frame body 1, the fifth rotating shaft 28 penetrates through a discharge hole of the feeding bin 2, and four material shifting pages 29 which are distributed annularly are arranged; a fifth belt pulley 30 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 21; a sixth belt pulley 31 matched with the fifth belt pulley 30 is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 28; the fourth rotating shaft 21 drives the fifth rotating shaft 28 to rotate through the fifth belt wheel 30 and the sixth belt wheel 31, and the plurality of material shifting pages 29 arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 28 can form a quantitative output effect in the rotating process, so that the device has the advantage of controllability.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a third bevel gear 32 is disposed at an end of the first rotating shaft 11; the mixing device 6 comprises a mixing basin 33 fixed on the frame body 1, a fixed wall 34 is arranged in the middle of the mixing basin 33, a first rotating disc 35 is arranged in the middle of the fixed wall 34, a sixth rotating shaft 36 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating disc 35, and a fourth bevel gear 37 matched with the third bevel gear 32 is arranged at the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft 36; a plurality of stirring bodies 38 are arranged on the first rotating disc 35; a plurality of material conveying holes 39 are formed in one side of the fixed wall 34; the bottom end of the mixing basin 33 is provided with an outlet 40, and the outlet 40 is communicated with a material conveying hole 39 on the fixed wall 34; the first rotating shaft 11 drives the sixth rotating shaft 36 to rotate through the third bevel gear 32 and the fourth piebald horse gear, the sixth rotating shaft drives the first rotating disc 35 to rotate, the materials in the mixing basin 33 are stirred and mixed through the stirring body 38 in the rotating process of the first rotating disc 35, then enter the outlet 40 through the material conveying hole 39 on the fixed wall 34 to be output, and the materials are conveyed by the conveying device 7.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, a seventh belt pulley 41 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 11; the transmission device 7 comprises a seventh rotating shaft 42 and an eighth rotating shaft 5343 erected on the frame body 1; a conveying belt 44 is arranged between the seventh rotating shaft 42 and the eighth rotating shaft 43, a plurality of partition plates 45 are arranged on the conveying belt 44, and two sides of each partition plate 45 are surrounded by rubber; an eighth belt wheel 46 matched with the seventh belt wheel 41 is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 42; the seventh rotating shaft 42 of the transmission device 7 is connected with the first rotating shaft 11 through an eighth belt pulley 46, so that the transmission belt 44 has transmission power to convey materials.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, the extrusion molding device 8 includes an extrusion cylinder 47 fixed on the frame body 1, a trumpet-shaped feeding cavity 48 is formed in the middle of the extrusion cylinder 47, an extrusion cavity 49 is formed below the feeding cavity 48, and a plurality of extrusion holes 50 are formed in the bottom of the extrusion cavity 49; an extrusion block 51 is arranged in the extrusion cavity 49; a ninth belt wheel 52 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 11; the frame body 1 is further provided with a ninth rotating shaft 53, and the ninth rotating shaft 53 is provided with a tenth belt wheel 54 connected with the ninth belt wheel 52; a second rotating disc 55 is arranged at the end part of the ninth rotating shaft 53, and the second rotating disc 55 is hinged with the extrusion block 51 through a crank connecting rod 56; the feeding cavity 48 in the extrusion forming device 8 is in a horn mouth shape and is used for receiving materials of the transmission device 7, then the first rotating shaft 11 drives the ninth rotating shaft 53 to rotate through the ninth belt pulley 52 and the tenth belt pulley 54, the ninth rotating shaft 53 drives the second rotating disc 55 to rotate, the extruding block 51 moves up and down in the extruding cavity 49 through the crank connecting rod 56 in the process of the second rotating disc 55, the materials entering the extruding cavity 49 from the feeding cavity 48 are extruded and formed to form strip-shaped feeds, and the strip-shaped feeds are cut to form particles.

In conclusion, the invention can complete the work of feeding, crushing, spiral feeding, mixing, transmission, extrusion forming and the like only by arranging one driving motor independently, thereby greatly reducing the cost, having simpler structure and more convenient maintenance and being worthy of great popularization.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural feed processingequipment, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: a feeding bin (2) is arranged at the upper end of the frame body (1), a crushing device (3) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin (2), and a discharge hole of the crushing device (3) is connected with a spiral material conveying device (4); a heating and drying device (5) is arranged on the spiral conveying device (4); a discharge port of the spiral conveying device (4) is provided with a mixing device (6), a discharge port of the mixing device (6) is connected with a conveying device (7), and a discharge port of the conveying device (7) is provided with an extrusion forming device (8); a driving motor (9) is arranged on the frame body (1), and a first belt wheel (10) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (9); a first rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the middle of the frame body (1), and a second belt wheel (12) connected with the first belt wheel (10) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (11); the first rotating shaft (11) is connected with the spiral conveying device (4) through a gear device.

2. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying device (4) comprises a conveying cylinder (13) arranged on the frame body (1), a second rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (13), and a spiral conveying page (15) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (14); the end part of the first rotating shaft (11) is provided with a first bevel gear (16), and the end part of the second rotating shaft (14) is provided with a second bevel gear (17) meshed with the first bevel gear (16).

3. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the heating and drying device (5) is a heating pipe spirally coated on the material conveying cylinder (13).

4. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing device (3) comprises a crushing box (18) fixed on the frame body (1), the lower end of the crushing box (18) is provided with an oblique material conveying hopper (19), and a material conveying opening of the material conveying hopper (19) is communicated with the material conveying cylinder (13); a third rotating shaft (20) and a fourth rotating shaft (21) which penetrate through the crushing box (18) are arranged on the frame body (1); a plurality of first crushing rollers (22) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (20); a second crushing roller (23) matched with the first crushing roller (22) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (21); a third belt wheel (24) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (11), and a fourth belt wheel (25) matched with the third belt wheel (24) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (20); a first gear (26) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (20); and a second gear (27) matched with the first gear (26) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (21).

5. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the discharge hole of the feeding bin (2) is positioned right above the crushing box (18); a fifth rotating shaft (28) is arranged on the frame body (1), the fifth rotating shaft (28) penetrates through a discharge hole of the feeding bin (2), and four material shifting pages (29) are annularly distributed; a fifth belt wheel (30) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (21); and a sixth belt wheel (31) matched with the fifth belt wheel (30) is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (28).

6. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a third bevel gear (32) is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft (14); the mixing device (6) comprises a mixing basin (33) fixed on the frame body (1), a fixed wall (34) is arranged in the middle of the mixing basin (33), a first rotating disc (35) is arranged in the middle of the fixed wall (34), a sixth rotating shaft (36) is arranged in the middle of the first rotating disc (35), and a fourth bevel gear (37) matched with the third bevel gear (32) is arranged at the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft (36); a plurality of stirring bodies (38) are arranged on the first rotating disc (35); a plurality of material conveying holes (39) are formed in one side of the fixed wall (34); an outlet (40) is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing basin (33), and the outlet (40) is communicated with a material conveying hole (39) on the fixed wall (34).

7. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a seventh belt wheel (41) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (11); the transmission device (7) comprises a seventh rotating shaft (42) and an eighth rotating shaft (43) which are erected on the frame body (1); a conveying belt (44) is arranged between the seventh rotating shaft (42) and the eighth rotating shaft (43), and a plurality of partition plates (45) are arranged on the conveying belt (44); and an eighth belt wheel (46) matched with the seventh belt wheel (41) is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft (42).

8. An agricultural feed processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion forming device (8) comprises an extrusion barrel (47) fixed on the frame body (1), a horn-shaped feeding cavity (48) is formed in the middle of the extrusion barrel (47), an extrusion cavity (49) is arranged below the feeding cavity (48), and a plurality of extrusion holes (50) are formed in the bottom of the extrusion cavity (49); an extrusion block (51) is arranged in the extrusion cavity (49); a ninth belt wheel (52) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (11); a ninth rotating shaft (53) is further arranged on the frame body (1), and a tenth belt wheel (54) connected with the ninth belt wheel (52) is arranged on the ninth rotating shaft (53); and a second rotating disc (55) is arranged at the end part of the ninth rotating shaft (53), and the second rotating disc (55) is hinged with the extrusion block (51) through a crank connecting rod (56).