CN109673277A - Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109673277A
CN109673277A CN201910107706.0A CN201910107706A CN109673277A CN 109673277 A CN109673277 A CN 109673277A CN 201910107706 A CN201910107706 A CN 201910107706A CN 109673277 A CN109673277 A CN 109673277A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
stalk
granulated
crush box
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910107706.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兴涛
陈秀斋
柴国栋
林世停
赵见泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Linyi Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910107706.0A priority Critical patent/CN109673277A/en
Publication of CN109673277A publication Critical patent/CN109673277A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

It is crushed the invention discloses a kind of straw collecting and is granulated all-in-one machine, belong to agricultural processing equipment field.It includes crush box and supporting leg; the crushing upper box part is equipped with stalk import; cutter shaft is connected with by bearing A in the crush box; crushing knife is fixed on the cutter shaft; the cutter shaft is connect with motor drive is crushed; the lower section of crushing knife is equipped with sieve in the crush box; conveying auger is equipped with below the sieve; the shaft of the conveying auger is connect with motor drive is crushed; the opposite helical blade of the hand of spiral is symmetrically arranged in the shaft of the conveying auger; it is equipped with particle among the crushing box bottom to export, particle outlet lower section is equipped with stalk granulator.Stalk crasher and pelletizer are combined together by the present invention, and stalk crushes uniformly, and solve the problems, such as that crushing straw collection difficulty is high during transporting, and reduces the amount of labour, increases processing efficiency.

Description

Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine
Technical field
It is mechanical that the invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinings, specifically, more particularly to a kind of straw collecting crushing granulation one Machine.
Background technique
The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and has Machine matter etc. is a kind of reproducible living resources to serve many purposes, can be used for animal feed and New-type fuel.Farming at present The most common processing method of object stalk is exactly to burn, however, on the one hand can make have potential nutrition by burning disposal stalk Stalk wastes, and on the other hand, the smog for generation of burning can cause larger pollution to air.Therefore very it is necessary to stalk It is recycled, during stalk recycles, it is necessary first to be crushed by pulverizer to stalk, further across biology The stalk density of the low-density of dispersion at highdensity biological feedstuff or New-type fuel, is greatly improved stalk by matter stalk granulator Utilization rate.That there are crushing effects is general for stalk crasher currently on the market, and stalk degradation rate is not high, it is difficult to reach uniform crushing Effect, and pulverizer and pelletizer are individual two kinds of equipment, and stalk needs to be transported to pelletizer after crushing and is granulated, It is big to collect difficulty for crushing straw during transhipment, and increases the amount of labour, reduces processing efficiency, there is presently no one kind The equipment that can carry out simultaneously straw crushing and granulation.
Summary of the invention
It is crushed it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of straw collecting and is granulated all-in-one machine, lack a kind of straw in the prior art to overcome Stalk good crushing effect and can carry out simultaneously straw crushing and granulation equipment defect.
Realization that the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
The straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine, including crush box and supporting leg, and the crushing upper box part is equipped with stalk Import, the crush box is interior to be connected with cutter shaft by bearing A, and crushing knife is fixed on the cutter shaft, and the cutter shaft stretches out powder The part of broken case is fixed with belt pulley, and the belt pulley on the cutter shaft is by belt and crushes the pulley drive company on motor It connects, the lower section of crushing knife is equipped with sieve in the crush box, and conveying auger is equipped with below the sieve, and the conveying auger turns Axis is connect with motor drive is crushed, and the opposite helical blade of the hand of spiral is symmetrically arranged in the shaft of the conveying auger, described It is equipped with particle among crushing box bottom to export, particle outlet lower section is equipped with stalk granulator.
Preferably, the crush box is equipped with fixed tooth knife, fixed tooth knife setting alternate with crushing knife.
Preferably, the stalk granulator includes being granulated casing, two groups of compression rollers, template, bevel gear set and being granulated motor, Two groups of compression rollers are fixedly connected along central axes by connecting support, and the connection support intermediate vertical is fixedly connected with drive shaft, the drive Moving axis is connect by bearing B with casing internal is granulated, and the template is set to below compression roller, and template is equipped with die hole, institute It states and is equipped with feed bin below template, the feed bin connects Pellet exit, the bevel gear set input terminal and driving axis connection, output end It is connect with motor output shaft is granulated.
Preferably, the crushing knife includes triangular knife and serrated knife, and the triangular knife and serrated knife interval are arranged, the saw The top of serrated knife is equipped with sawtooth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention improves the structure of crushing knife, so that stalk crushes uniformly, and stalk crasher and pelletizer is combined Together, crushing straw collection difficulty is high during solving the problems, such as transhipment, reduces the amount of labour, increases processing effect Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pelletizer of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of triangular knife of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of serrated knife of the invention.
In figure: 1, crush box;2, stalk import;3, cutter shaft;4, crushing knife;5, sieve;6, conveying auger;7, bearing A;8, Supporting leg;9, particle exports;10, stalk granulator;11, it is granulated motor;12, motor is crushed;13, belt;14, belt pulley;15, fixed Serrated knife;16, it is granulated casing;17, compression roller;18, connection support;19, drive shaft;20, template;21, die hole;22, feed bin;23, grain Material outlet;24, bearing B;25, bevel gear set;26, it is granulated motor;27, sawtooth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, straw collecting of the present invention, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine, including crush box 1 and supporting leg 8, crush 1 top of case is equipped with stalk import 2, and supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected on 1 lower section of crush box, is equipped with cutter shaft 3 in crush box 1, cutter shaft 3 passes through In bearing A7 connection crush box 1, several crushing knifes 4 are fixed on cutter shaft 3, the part that cutter shaft 3 stretches out outside crush box 1 is fixed Equipped with belt pulley 14, the belt pulley 14 on cutter shaft 3 by belt 13 and crushes the transmission connection of belt pulley 14 on motor 12, crushes The lower section of crushing knife 4 is equipped with sieve 5 in case 1, and sieve 5 is screened away for that will crush halfway stalk, is equipped with below sieve 5 The shaft of conveying auger 6, conveying auger 6 by belt 13 and belt pulley 14 and crushes the transmission connection of motor 12, conveying auger 6 It is symmetrically arranged with the opposite helical blade of the hand of spiral in shaft, particle outlet 9 is equipped among 1 bottom of crush box, under particle outlet 9 Side is equipped with stalk granulator 10.
As shown in Fig. 2, being fixed with fixed tooth knife 15 on 1 side of crush box, the setting alternate with crushing knife 4 of fixed tooth knife 15 is fixed Serrated knife cooperates crushing knife to shred stalk, achievees the effect that uniformly to crush.
As shown in figure 3, stalk granulator 10 includes being granulated 16, two groups of compression rollers 17 of casing, template 20,25 and of bevel gear set It is granulated motor 26, two groups of compression rollers 17 are fixedly connected along central axes by connection support 18, and connection 18 intermediate verticals of support are fixedly connected Drive shaft 19, for drive shaft 19 by connecting inside bearing B24 and granulation casing 16, template 20 is set to 17 lower section of compression roller, template 20 are equipped with die hole 21, and feed bin 22 is equipped with below template 20, and feed bin 22 connects Pellet exit 23, the connection of 25 input terminal of bevel gear set Drive shaft 19, output end connection are granulated 26 output shaft of motor.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, crushing knife 4 includes two kinds of knife structures of triangular knife and serrated knife, triangular knife and serrated knife interval It is arranged on cutter shaft 3, the blade structure of triangular knife is triangle, and triangular knife is mainly used for shredding stalk, and chopping result is good, sawtooth The blade tip of knife is equipped with sawtooth 27, and sawtooth 27 can carry out the stalk of chopping rubbing silk, improves the palatability of livestock.
The course of work of the invention: stalk is put into crush box 1 by stalk import 2, motor 12 is crushed and passes through belt 13 and belt pulley 14 with 3 high speed rotation of movable arbor, crushing knife 4 is rotated with cutter shaft 3, and with the cooperation of fixed tooth knife 15 by the straw of investment Stalk crushes, and the stalk of crushing is suitble to the crushed straw aggregate of size to enter in conveying auger 6, crushes motor 12 after the filtering of sieve 5 Conveying auger 6 is driven to rotate by belt 13 and belt pulley 14 simultaneously, it is opposite due to being symmetrically arranged with the hand of spiral on conveying auger 6 Helical blade, fall on that the crushed straw aggregates of two sides is mobile to centre as conveying auger 6 is rotated, reach intermediate crushed straw aggregate warp Particle outlet 9 enters directly into stalk granulator 10, is granulated motor 26 and drives drive shaft 19 to rotate by bevel gear set 25, drives Moving axis 19 drives the rotary squeezing stalk in template 20 of compression roller 17, and the stalk through squeezing forms particle by die hole 21 and enters It goes out into feed bin 22, and finally from Pellet exit 23.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine, including crush box (1) and supporting leg (8), crush box (8) top are equipped with Stalk import (2), the crush box (1) is interior to be connected with cutter shaft (3) by bearing A (7), is fixed with powder on the cutter shaft (3) Broken knife (4), the part that the cutter shaft (3) stretches out crush box (1) are fixed with belt pulley (14), the belt on the cutter shaft (3) (14) are taken turns by belt (13) and crush belt pulley (14) transmission connection on motor (12), it is characterised in that: the crush box (1) lower section of interior crushing knife (4) is equipped with sieve (5), is equipped with conveying auger (6) below the sieve (5), the conveying auger (6) shaft and motor (12) transmission connection is crushed, it is opposite that the hand of spiral is symmetrically arranged in the shaft of the conveying auger (6) Helical blade, crush box (1) the bottom centre are equipped with particle outlet (9), and particle outlet (9) lower section is equipped with stalk pelletizing Machine (10).
2. straw collecting according to claim 1, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: set on the crush box (1) Have fixed tooth knife (15), the fixed tooth knife (15) and crushing knife (4) alternate setting.
3. straw collecting according to claim 1 or 2, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the stalk granulator It (10) include being granulated casing (16), two groups of compression rollers (17), template (20), bevel gear set (25) and being granulated motor (26), two groups Compression roller (17) is fixedly connected along central axes by connection support (18), and described connection support (18) intermediate vertical is fixedly connected with drive shaft (19), for the drive shaft (19) by connecting inside bearing B (24) and granulation casing (16), the template (20) is set to compression roller (17) lower section, and template (20) is equipped with die hole (21), is equipped with feed bin (22) below the template (20), the feed bin (22) It connects Pellet exit (23), bevel gear set (25) input terminal is connect with drive shaft (19), output end and granulation motor (26) Export axis connection.
4. straw collecting according to claim 3, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the crushing knife (4) includes Triangular knife and serrated knife, the triangular knife and the setting of serrated knife interval, the top of the serrated knife are equipped with sawtooth (27).
CN201910107706.0A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine Pending CN109673277A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910107706.0A CN109673277A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910107706.0A CN109673277A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109673277A true CN109673277A (en) 2019-04-26

Family

ID=66194217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910107706.0A Pending CN109673277A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109673277A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110521406A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-03 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 A kind of broken prilling granulator of family agricultural crop straw fertilizer
CN112056100A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-11 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 Processing apparatus of strawberry abandonment straw
CN112106536A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-12-22 黔西南正胤活性炭科技有限公司 A straw rubbing crusher for preparation of active carbon base material
CN112514665A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 湖北烽华新能源科技有限公司 Agricultural production is with quick reducing mechanism of dust-protection straw
CN112619555A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 重庆电子工程职业学院 Straw prilling granulator
CN112690117A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-23 齐齐哈尔大学 Straw collecting, crushing and granulating integrated machine
CN112889501A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 浙江蕾欧娜科技有限公司 Straw granulator based on biomass energy power generation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103495484A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 东北林业大学 Biomass straw smashing and forming all-in-one machine
CN205635405U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer device of abandonment straw large -scale production
CN206924723U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-01-26 宿迁牡丹生物能源有限公司 A kind of stalk particle processes drying forming machine
CN207683025U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-08-03 咸丰隆态生物科技有限公司 A kind of straw granulating device
CN108576894A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-09-28 山东农业大学 Stalk helical cut collection device
CN210226269U (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-04-03 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Straw is collected and is smashed granulation all-in-one

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103495484A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-08 东北林业大学 Biomass straw smashing and forming all-in-one machine
CN205635405U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer device of abandonment straw large -scale production
CN206924723U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-01-26 宿迁牡丹生物能源有限公司 A kind of stalk particle processes drying forming machine
CN207683025U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-08-03 咸丰隆态生物科技有限公司 A kind of straw granulating device
CN108576894A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-09-28 山东农业大学 Stalk helical cut collection device
CN210226269U (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-04-03 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Straw is collected and is smashed granulation all-in-one

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110521406A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-03 南京宁粮生物工程有限公司 A kind of broken prilling granulator of family agricultural crop straw fertilizer
CN112056100A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-11 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 Processing apparatus of strawberry abandonment straw
CN112106536A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-12-22 黔西南正胤活性炭科技有限公司 A straw rubbing crusher for preparation of active carbon base material
CN112514665A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 湖北烽华新能源科技有限公司 Agricultural production is with quick reducing mechanism of dust-protection straw
CN112619555A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 重庆电子工程职业学院 Straw prilling granulator
CN112690117A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-23 齐齐哈尔大学 Straw collecting, crushing and granulating integrated machine
CN112889501A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 浙江蕾欧娜科技有限公司 Straw granulator based on biomass energy power generation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109673277A (en) Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine
CN206778646U (en) A kind of fodder grinder
CN109197180B (en) raw material preparation device for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws
CN210226269U (en) Straw is collected and is smashed granulation all-in-one
CN109156183B (en) Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws
CN113973596B (en) Grinding device is smashed in grades to straw
CN116747787B (en) Self-drying biomass particle granulating device and application method thereof
CN108848968A (en) The processing unit (plant) of impurity in raw material can be removed
CN218190133U (en) Pig feed crushing apparatus
CN208370885U (en) A kind of novel granulated feed machine
CN206276275U (en) A kind of biomass crush stirring-granulating integration apparatus
CN111758983B (en) Agricultural feed processing device
CN213662546U (en) Straw pulverizer capable of preventing chips from flying
CN112619555B (en) Straw prilling granulator
CN210159709U (en) Reducing mechanism for feed production
CN211518632U (en) Crop straw charcoal-making forming machine
CN209866155U (en) A rubbing crusher for producing beasts and birds feed additive
CN210545611U (en) Silage pellet unit
CN109174348B (en) Mulberry branch and leaf micro-storage feed production system
CN209772307U (en) Fertilizer production is with high-efficient reducing mechanism
CN221714143U (en) Dry grass material and fungus dreg mixed processing equipment
CN210252552U (en) Feed grinder
CN220235984U (en) Production line is used in cattle feed production and processing
CN214413547U (en) Dust type straw smashing and collecting machine
CN213222345U (en) Raw material pulverizer for biomass fuel processing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination