CN108576894A - Stalk helical cut collection device - Google Patents

Stalk helical cut collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108576894A
CN108576894A CN201810725128.2A CN201810725128A CN108576894A CN 108576894 A CN108576894 A CN 108576894A CN 201810725128 A CN201810725128 A CN 201810725128A CN 108576894 A CN108576894 A CN 108576894A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
blade
cutter shaft
sawtooth
bottom case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810725128.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张姬
韩绪明
耿爱军
张智龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201810725128.2A priority Critical patent/CN108576894A/en
Publication of CN108576894A publication Critical patent/CN108576894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stalk helical cut collection devices, belong to field of agricultural machinery.Which overcome the defects that stalk cutter is unfavorable for babinet chopping stalk discharge.Including rack, bottom case is provided in rack, power plant, transmission device, cutter shaft, bearing block, cutter shaft is connected to by bearing block on bottom case, power plant is connect with transmission device, transmission device is sequentially connected with cutter shaft, bottom case central bottom is equipped with stalk conveying outlet, cutter shaft is equipped with sawtooth blade and triangular blade, sawtooth blade and triangular blade respectively include at least three groups of blades being angularly arranged, sawtooth blade and triangular blade interval are arranged and helical arrangement is on cutter shaft, the sawtooth blade and triangular blade of stalk conveying outlet both sides are symmetrical arranged, and the direction of helical arrangement is opposite.Present invention realization combines the chopping conveying function of stalk together, has not only saved space but also has improved efficiency.

Description

Stalk helical cut collection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of farm machineries, specifically, more particularly to a kind of equipped with stalk helical cut collection device.
Background technology
In order to increase the utilization rate of stalk, generally require to carry out chopping processing to stalk, stalk cuts after crops harvesting Broken length has a great impact to the plantation of later stage crop, the agricultural operations such as plough, and the stalk after chopping can be also used for livestock Feed.The straw chopping apparatus that majority harvesters use at present uses rotary cutter shredding type, however existing straw chopping Machine is generally unfavorable for shredding to be collected outside stalk discharge babinet, while being not easy to the cleaning in babinet, these deficiencies affect The shredding efficiency of stalk, if the complexity of machinery is solved the above problems and increased by increasing straw conveyor.
Invention content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the chopping of stalk and conveying function are melted it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of The stalk helical cut collection device being integrated.
Realization that the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
The stalk helical cut collection device, including rack are provided with bottom case, power plant, biography in the rack Dynamic device, cutter shaft, bearing block, the cutter shaft are connected to by bearing block on bottom case, and the power plant is connect with transmission device, The transmission device is sequentially connected with cutter shaft, and the bottom case central bottom is equipped with stalk conveying outlet, and the cutter shaft is equipped with saw Teeth cutter blade and triangular blade, the sawtooth blade and triangular blade respectively include at least three groups of blades being angularly arranged, described Sawtooth blade and triangular blade interval are arranged and helical arrangement is on cutter shaft, the sawtooth blade of stalk conveying outlet both sides It is symmetrical arranged with triangular blade, and the direction of helical arrangement is opposite.
Preferably, stationary knife is fixedly installed in the bottom case, the stationary knife is staggeredly spaced setting with sawtooth blade.
Preferably, the cutter shaft between adjacent sawtooth blade and triangular blade is equipped with axle sleeve.
Preferably, adjacent sawtooth blade and triangular blade offset setting angle are 7 °.
Preferably, the power plant is motor, and the transmission device includes belt and two groups of belt pulleys, two groups of belt pulleys It is separately fixed on cutter shaft and motor output shaft, and is connected by belt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is by cutter shaft, realizing sawtooth blade and triangular blade interval helical arrangement the chopping of stalk is defeated It send function to combine together, not only saved space but also improves efficiency, while the sawtooth of sawtooth blade can rub the stalk of chopping Silk improves the palatability of livestock, and triangular blade cut-out effect is good, and stalk chip size is moderate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutter shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sawtooth blade of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the triangular blade of the present invention.
In figure:1, rack;2, bottom case;3, cutter shaft;4, bearing block;5, sawtooth blade;6, triangular blade;7, motor;8, skin Belt wheel;9, belt;10, stationary knife;11, stalk conveying outlet;12, axle sleeve;13, motor rack;14, sawtooth.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, stalk helical cut collection device of the present invention, including rack 1, in the rack 1 It is provided with bottom case 2, power plant, transmission device, cutter shaft 3, bearing block 4, cutter shaft 3 is connected to by bearing block 4 on bottom case 2, is moved Power apparatus is motor 7, and motor 7 is fixed on motor rack 13, and transmission device includes belt 9 and two groups of belt pulleys 8, two groups of belt pulleys 8 are separately fixed on 7 output shaft of cutter shaft 3 and motor, and are connected by belt 9, and V-belt, transmission device and knife can be used in belt 9 Axis 3 connects;2 central bottom of bottom case is equipped with stalk conveying outlet 11.Cutter shaft 3 is equipped with sawtooth blade 5 and triangular blade 6, sawtooth Blade 5 and triangular blade 6 respectively include at least three groups of blades being angularly arranged, sawtooth blade 5 and the setting of the interval of triangular blade 6 And helical arrangement, on cutter shaft 3, the sawtooth blade 5 and triangular blade 6 of 11 both sides of stalk conveying outlet are symmetrical arranged, and spiral shell The direction for revolving arrangement is opposite.Sawtooth 14 is provided on each blade of sawtooth blade 5, sawtooth 14 can carry out the stalk of chopping Silk is rubbed, the palatability of livestock is improved, triangular blade 6 is mainly used for shredding stalk, and chopping result is good.
Preferably, stationary knife 10 is fixedly installed in bottom case 2, stationary knife 10 is staggeredly spaced setting with sawtooth blade 5, and stationary knife 10 is used Stalk is shredded in auxiliary.
Preferably, the cutter shaft 3 between adjacent saw-tooth blade 5 and triangular blade 6 is equipped with axle sleeve 12, and axle sleeve 12 is used for sawtooth The axially position of blade 5 and triangular blade 6 on cutter shaft 3.
Preferably, it is 7 ° that adjacent sawtooth blade 5 and triangular blade 6, which deviate setting angle,.
The course of work of the present invention:The stalk of cropper harvest is fallen by 2 upper opening of bottom case in bottom case 2, in bottom case 2 Sawtooth blade 5, triangular blade 6 and stationary knife 10 act on simultaneously straw chopping rubbed into silk, while the saw that helical arrangement direction is opposite Stalk is delivered to stalk conveying outlet 11 by teeth cutter blade 5 and triangular blade 6 from both direction, and then realizes the collection of stalk.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of stalk helical cut collection device, including rack (1), bottom case (2), power dress are provided on the rack (1) It sets, transmission device, cutter shaft (3), bearing block (4), the cutter shaft (3) is connected to by bearing block (4) on bottom case (2), described dynamic Power apparatus is connect with transmission device, and the transmission device is sequentially connected with cutter shaft (3), it is characterised in that:The bottom case (2) is intermediate Bottom is equipped with stalk conveying outlet (11), and the cutter shaft (3) is equipped with sawtooth blade (5) and triangular blade (6), the serrated knife Piece (5) and triangular blade (6) respectively include at least three groups of blades being angularly arranged, the sawtooth blade (5) and triangular blade (6) interval is arranged and helical arrangement is on cutter shaft (3), the sawtooth blade (5) and three of stalk conveying outlet (11) both sides Angle blade (6) is symmetrical arranged, and the direction of helical arrangement is opposite.
2. stalk helical cut collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixation is set in the bottom case (2) It is equipped with stationary knife (10), the stationary knife (10) is staggeredly spaced setting with sawtooth blade (5).
3. stalk helical cut collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sawtooth blade (5) and institute The cutter shaft (3) stated between triangular blade (6) is equipped with axle sleeve (12).
4. stalk helical cut collection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Adjacent sawtooth blade (5) and It is 7 ° that triangular blade (6), which deviates setting angle,.
5. stalk helical cut collection device according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:The power dress It is set to motor (7), the transmission device includes belt (9) and two groups of belt pulleys (8), and two groups of belt pulleys (8) are separately fixed at knife On axis (3) and motor (7) output shaft, and connected by belt (9).
CN201810725128.2A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Stalk helical cut collection device Pending CN108576894A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810725128.2A CN108576894A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Stalk helical cut collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810725128.2A CN108576894A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Stalk helical cut collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108576894A true CN108576894A (en) 2018-09-28

Family

ID=63635199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810725128.2A Pending CN108576894A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Stalk helical cut collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108576894A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673277A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-26 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099425A (en) * 2006-12-31 2008-01-09 王风武 Stalk combine harvester
CN101502213A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-12 江苏大唐机械制造有限公司 Straw crushing device with combined bed knife
CN202479013U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-10-10 兰州减速机厂 Multi-shaft pipeline crushing machine
CN203233718U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-10-16 宋治国 Multi-purpose sawing type pulverizer
CN209058106U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-07-05 山东农业大学 Stalk helical cut collection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099425A (en) * 2006-12-31 2008-01-09 王风武 Stalk combine harvester
CN101502213A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-12 江苏大唐机械制造有限公司 Straw crushing device with combined bed knife
CN202479013U (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-10-10 兰州减速机厂 Multi-shaft pipeline crushing machine
CN203233718U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-10-16 宋治国 Multi-purpose sawing type pulverizer
CN209058106U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-07-05 山东农业大学 Stalk helical cut collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673277A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-26 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Straw collecting, which crushes, is granulated all-in-one machine

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