CN212943201U

CN212943201U - Organic inorganic fertile useless fungus stick reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212943201U
Application number: CN202021494484.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴海军; 李敬; 肖诗谋; 张文静; 陈家平
Original assignee: Guizhou Guifu Ecological Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Guifu Ecological Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of useless fungus stick crushing apparatus technique and specifically relates to an organic inorganic fertilizer is with useless fungus stick reducing mechanism, through first baffle, the second baffle divides into the drive chamber with body inside, power source chamber and crushing chamber, it establishes film separable set to smash the intracavity, establish crushing unit under film separable set, establish drive assembly in the drive intracavity, establish the power supply at power source intracavity, and be connected power supply output and crushing unit input, the power supply output is connected with the drive assembly input, the drive assembly output is connected with film separable set, separation film and crushing integrated design have been realized, when having accomplished the separation of useless fungus stick film, the realization is to useless fungus stick crushing operation, the quality of useless fungus stick as fertilizer raw materials production fertilizer has been ensured.

Description

Organic inorganic fertile useless fungus stick reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of useless fungus stick crushing apparatus technique and specifically relates to an organic inorganic fertile useless fungus stick reducing mechanism that uses.

Background

With the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, the treatment and the re-application of the waste edible fungus sticks of the edible fungi are also valued and paid attention by most edible fungus production enterprises. At present, the waste edible fungus sticks are mainly applied to the production of organic fertilizers, organic cultivation materials and the like as raw materials so as to fully utilize organic components such as cellulose, lignin, residual thalli and the like in the waste fungus sticks; a large number of researches show that the nutrient components such as cellulose in the waste edible fungus sticks are not damaged too much, so that the crushed edible fungus sticks are applied to the production of organic fertilizers, organic and inorganic fertilizers and the like, the comprehensive utilization of wastes can be realized, the wastes are changed into valuable materials, the stockpiling quantity of the waste fungus sticks can be reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced. However, in the prior art, the structure of the waste mushroom stick crushing equipment is complicated, and the coating film in the waste mushroom stick is difficult to peel, so that the coating film fragments are mixed into the waste mushroom stick powder, and the quality of products such as organic and inorganic fertilizers is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an organic inorganic fertile useless fungus stick reducing mechanism.

The method is realized by the following technical scheme:

the waste bacteria stick crushing device for the organic and inorganic fertilizers comprises a body, wherein a second partition plate is arranged in the body and divides the body into a driving cavity and a treatment cavity; a first partition plate is arranged in the treatment cavity and divides the treatment cavity into a crushing cavity and a power source cavity; a driving assembly is arranged in the driving cavity, a power source is arranged in the power source cavity, and the output end of the power source is communicated with the input end of the driving assembly; a film separation assembly and a crushing assembly arranged right below the film separation assembly are arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing assembly is connected with the output end of the power source, and the film separation assembly is connected with the driving assembly; the outer wall of the body is provided with a membrane outlet, and the membrane outlet and the membrane separation assembly are positioned on the same horizontal line; a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the body, the discharge hole and the first partition plate are located on the same horizontal line, a discharge plate is arranged in the discharge hole, and the discharge plate and the first partition plate are integrally formed; the top of the processing cavity is provided with a feeding port; the membrane separation assemblies are arranged on the left side and rotate anticlockwise, and the membrane separation assemblies on the right side rotate clockwise.

In order to realize the screening after the waste mushroom rods are crushed, preferably, a screen plate is arranged in the discharge port.

In order to improve the stability of the sieve plate, preferably, one end of the sieve plate is connected with the joint of the discharge plate and the first partition plate, and the other end of the sieve plate is fixed with the inner wall of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first bearing arranged on the first partition plate, a stirring shaft penetrates through the first bearing, a plurality of crushing plates are arranged on the stirring shaft on the first partition plate, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the power source.

Preferably, the film separation assembly comprises a tool rest which is positioned on the same horizontal line with the film outlet, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the tool rest, and a separation knife is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft penetrates through the body and the second partition plate, a second bearing is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the body, and a third bearing is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second partition plate; the first rotating shaft extends into the driving cavity and is connected with the driving assembly.

In order to improve the membrane separation efficiency, preferably, the membrane separation assemblies are arranged in two groups and are oppositely arranged in the crushing cavity.

In order to improve the film separation and discharge efficiency, preferably, the separation knife is provided with a plurality of separation teeth. More preferably, the separation teeth are spirally distributed on the separation knife.

In order to save labor and reduce energy consumption, preferably, the driving assembly comprises a fixed column arranged in the driving cavity, the fixed column is hollow, and a connecting shaft is arranged in the fixed column; a fourth bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft and the top end of the fixed column, and a fifth bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft and the bottom end of the fixed column; the top end of the connecting shaft is provided with a third gear, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is provided with a fourth gear; a sixth gear is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned in the driving cavity, and the sixth gear is meshed with the third gear; the driving cavity is internally provided with a fifth gear, the fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fifth gear is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second partition plate and extends into the power source cavity to be connected with the power source output end, and a rolling bearing is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the second partition plate. More preferably, the power source comprises a motor arranged in the power source cavity, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the crushing assembly, and a first gear is arranged between the output end of the motor and the input end of the crushing assembly; and a second gear is also arranged in the power source cavity, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:

through first baffle, the second baffle divides into the drive chamber with body inside, power source chamber and crushing chamber, establish film separable set in the crushing intracavity, establish crushing unit under film separable set, establish drive assembly in the drive intracavity, establish the power supply in the power source intracavity, and be connected power supply output and crushing unit input, the power supply output is connected with the drive assembly input, the drive assembly output is connected with film separable set, separation film and crushing integrated design have been realized, when having accomplished the separation of useless fungus stick film, the realization is to useless fungus stick crushing operation, the quality of useless fungus stick as fertilizer raw materials production fertilizer has been ensured.

The driving assembly adopts a plurality of gears to be meshed with each other, so that the energy consumption of the driving assembly is reduced; the crushing assembly adopts the crushing plate arranged on the stirring shaft, so that when the waste mushroom sticks are crushed, the waste mushroom stick particles can be stirred, and the aim of uniformly crushing the waste mushroom sticks is fulfilled; two groups of film separation assemblies are adopted, so that the film separation efficiency on the waste mushroom sticks is improved; the power source penetrates through the second partition plate to be connected with the driving assembly, so that the connection stability is improved; pass first baffle through the power supply and be connected with crushing unit, improved connection stability.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses simple structure, structural arrangement is reasonable between each part, and the energy consumption is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1A-A'.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2B-B'.

1-body 2-membrane outlet 3-sieve plate 4-knife rest 5-discharge opening 6-discharge plate 7-first bearing 8-first gear 9-motor 10-second gear 11-first baffle plate 12-stirring shaft 13-crushing plate 14-separating knife 15-feeding opening 16-second baffle plate 17-driving cavity 18-separating tooth 19-first rotating shaft 20-second bearing 21-third gear 22-fourth gear 23-fifth gear 24-second rotating shaft 25-fixed column 26-third bearing 27-sixth gear 28-fourth bearing 29-fifth bearing 30-connecting shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the device for crushing waste bacteria sticks for organic and inorganic fertilizers comprises a body 1, a second partition plate 16 is arranged in the body 1, and the second partition plate 16 divides the body 1 into a driving cavity 17 and a processing cavity; a first partition plate 11 is arranged in the treatment cavity, and the treatment cavity is divided into a crushing cavity and a power source cavity by the first partition plate 11; a driving assembly is arranged in the driving cavity 17, a power source is arranged in the power source cavity, and the output end of the power source is communicated with the input end of the driving assembly; a film separation assembly and a crushing assembly arranged right below the film separation assembly are arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing assembly is connected with the output end of the power source, and the film separation assembly is connected with the driving assembly; a membrane outlet 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the body 1, and the membrane outlet 2 and the membrane separation assembly are positioned on the same horizontal line; a discharge opening 5 is formed in the side wall of the body 1, the discharge opening 5 and the first partition plate 11 are located on the same horizontal line, a discharge plate 6 is arranged in the discharge opening 5, and the discharge plate 6 and the first partition plate 11 are integrally formed; the top of the processing cavity is provided with a feeding port 15; the membrane separation assemblies are arranged on the left side and rotate anticlockwise, and the membrane separation assemblies on the right side rotate clockwise.

In the use, put into the useless fungus stick of domestic fungus from material loading mouth 15, it provides power to open the power supply, make the power supply drive rubbing crusher subassembly, the drive assembly function, drive assembly drives film separating assembly work, make film separating assembly isolate the film on the useless fungus stick of domestic fungus, and from 1 insidely of membrane export 2 discharge bodies, make other compositions in the useless fungus stick of domestic fungus enter into rubbing crusher subassembly, after being smashed by rubbing crusher subassembly, from discharge gate 5 outside to body 1, when realizing useless fungus stick film separation, realize smashing, make and be applied to the product quality that inorganic fertilizer or organic fertilizer preparation in-process obtained with it.

In this embodiment, the sieve plate 3 is arranged in the discharge opening 5. The granularity of the crushed waste mushroom sticks is improved to meet the requirement; in some embodiments, the sieve plate 3 is detachably connected and arranged inside the discharge opening 5, so that the pore size of the sieve plate 3 can be changed according to different particle size requirements. In this embodiment, one end of the sieve plate 3 is connected to the joint of the discharge plate 6 and the first partition plate 11, and the other end of the sieve plate 3 is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing chamber.

In this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a first bearing 7 disposed on the first partition 11, a stirring shaft 12 is disposed through the first bearing 7, a plurality of crushing plates 13 are disposed on the stirring shaft 12 on the first partition 11, and a bottom end of the stirring shaft 12 is connected to the output end of the power source. Through the arrangement of the plurality of crushing plates 13, the waste mushroom stick crushing operation is facilitated, and the waste mushroom stick particles can be stirred, so that the waste mushroom sticks roll in the crushing cavity continuously, and the crushing efficiency is improved; in some preferred embodiments, the crushing plate 13 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth scratch the waste mushroom stick particles during the rotation of the stirring shaft 12, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the film separation assembly comprises a tool holder 4 which is on the same horizontal line with the film outlet 2, a first rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the tool holder 4, and a separation knife 14 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 19; the first rotating shaft 19 passes through the body 1 and the second partition plate 16, a second bearing 20 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 19 and the body 1, and a third bearing 26 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 19 and the second partition plate 16; the first rotation shaft 19 extends into the drive chamber 17 to connect the drive assembly. The membrane separation assemblies are divided into two groups and are oppositely arranged in the crushing cavity. The two sets of membrane separation modules act in opposite directions, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the separation blade 14 at the left end rotates counterclockwise and the separation blade 14 at the right end rotates clockwise. Realized useless fungus stick from material loading mouth 15 get into after, installed separation sword 14 effect on knife rest 4 for cut into the mouth with the film on the useless fungus stick, and then at 14 stirring effect of separation sword, realize bringing the film into knife rest 4 on, and constantly piling up the in-process, release body 1 with the film, realize the film separation purpose.

In this embodiment, the separating blade 14 is provided with a plurality of separating teeth 18. The separation efficiency and the film scratching rate are improved, and the winding of the separation knife 14 is avoided.

In this embodiment, the separating teeth 18 are helically distributed on the separating blade 14. The removal efficiency is improved, and the film can rapidly move to the tool rest 4 under the action of the separation teeth distributed in a spiral shape after being separated, so that the removal efficiency is improved. The spiral arrangement is used here primarily to provide the film that has been separated off with a thrust that pushes it against the tool holder 4.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a fixing column 25 disposed in the driving cavity 17, the fixing column 25 is hollow, and a connecting shaft 30 is disposed in the fixing column 25; a fourth bearing 28 is arranged between the connecting shaft 30 and the top end of the fixed column 25, and a fifth bearing 29 is arranged between the connecting shaft 30 and the bottom end of the fixed column 25; the top end of the connecting shaft 30 is provided with a third gear 21, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 30 is provided with a fourth gear 22; the end part of the first rotating shaft 19, which is positioned in the driving cavity 17, is provided with a sixth gear 27, and the sixth gear 27 is meshed with the third gear 21; a fifth gear 23 is arranged in the driving cavity 17, the fifth gear 23 is meshed with the fourth gear 22, a second rotating shaft 24 is arranged on the fifth gear 23, the second rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the second partition plate 16 and extends into the power source cavity to be connected with the power source output end, and a rolling bearing is arranged between the second rotating shaft 24 and the second partition plate 16. Through gear intermeshing, not only help alleviateing the energy consumption, but also can ensure when setting up two sets of film separable set, can realize that film separable set is rotatory to opposite direction, realize separating the film out this internal purpose fast.

In this embodiment, the power source includes a motor 9 disposed in the power source cavity, the output end of the motor 9 is connected to the input end of the crushing assembly, and a first gear 8 is disposed between the output end of the motor 9 and the input end of the crushing assembly; and a second gear 10 is also arranged in the power source cavity, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 10 are mutually meshed.

The present invention may be implemented in any other way without any special mention or other technical measures which are well known to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste bacteria stick smashing device for the organic and inorganic fertilizers is characterized by comprising a body (1), wherein a second partition plate (16) is arranged in the body (1), and the body (1) is divided into a driving cavity (17) and a treatment cavity by the second partition plate (16); a first partition plate (11) is arranged in the treatment cavity, and the treatment cavity is divided into a crushing cavity and a power source cavity by the first partition plate (11); a driving assembly is arranged in the driving cavity (17), a power source is arranged in the power source cavity, and the output end of the power source is communicated with the input end of the driving assembly; a film separation assembly and a crushing assembly arranged right below the film separation assembly are arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing assembly is connected with the output end of the power source, and the film separation assembly is connected with the driving assembly; the outer wall of the body (1) is provided with a membrane outlet (2), and the membrane outlet (2) and the membrane separation assembly are positioned on the same horizontal line; a discharge opening (5) is formed in the side wall of the body (1), the discharge opening (5) and the first partition plate (11) are located on the same horizontal line, a discharge plate (6) is arranged in the discharge opening (5), and the discharge plate (6) and the first partition plate (11) are integrally formed; the top of the processing cavity is provided with a feeding port (15); the membrane separation assemblies are arranged on the left side and rotate anticlockwise, and the membrane separation assemblies on the right side rotate clockwise.

2. The apparatus for pulverizing waste bacterial rods for organic and inorganic fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein said discharge opening (5) is provided with a sieve plate (3).

3. The apparatus for pulverizing waste mushroom rods for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 2, wherein one end of the sieve plate (3) is connected at the junction of the discharge plate (6) and the first partition plate (11), and the other end of the sieve plate (3) is fixed to the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber.

4. The apparatus for pulverizing waste mushroom rods for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing assembly comprises a first bearing (7) provided on the first partition plate (11), a stirring shaft (12) is provided through the first bearing (7), a plurality of pulverizing plates (13) are provided on the stirring shaft (12) provided on the first partition plate (11), and the bottom end of the stirring shaft (12) is connected to the output end of the power source.

5. The apparatus for pulverizing waste mushroom sticks for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the film separating assembly comprises a knife holder (4) which is positioned on the same horizontal line with the film outlet (2), a first rotating shaft (19) is provided on the knife holder (4), and a separating knife (14) is provided on the first rotating shaft (19); the first rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the body (1) and the second partition plate (16), a second bearing (20) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (19) and the body (1), and a third bearing (26) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (19) and the second partition plate (16); the first rotating shaft (19) extends into the driving cavity (17) and is connected with the driving assembly.

6. The apparatus for pulverizing waste mushroom rods for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the membrane separation modules are provided in two groups, and are oppositely disposed in the pulverizing chamber.

7. The apparatus for pulverizing waste mushroom rods for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 5, wherein the separating blade (14) is provided with a plurality of separating teeth (18).

8. The apparatus for pulverizing waste mushroom rods for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 7, wherein the separating teeth (18) are spirally distributed on the separating blade (14).

9. The device for crushing the waste bacteria sticks for the organic and inorganic fertilizers as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving assembly comprises a fixed column (25) arranged in the driving cavity (17), the fixed column (25) is hollow, and a connecting shaft (30) is arranged in the fixed column (25); a fourth bearing (28) is arranged between the connecting shaft (30) and the top end of the fixed column (25), and a fifth bearing (29) is arranged between the connecting shaft (30) and the bottom end of the fixed column (25); a third gear (21) is arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft (30), and a fourth gear (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (30); the end part of the first rotating shaft (19) positioned in the driving cavity (17) is provided with a sixth gear (27), and the sixth gear (27) is meshed with the third gear (21); be equipped with fifth gear (23) in drive chamber (17), fifth gear (23) with fourth gear (22) intermeshing, be equipped with second rotation axis (24) on fifth gear (23), second rotation axis (24) pass second baffle (16) stretch into the power supply intracavity is connected the power supply output, second rotation axis (24) with be equipped with antifriction bearing between second baffle (16).

10. The waste mushroom rod crushing device for organic and inorganic fertilizers according to claim 9, wherein the power source comprises a motor (9) arranged in the power source cavity, the output end of the motor (9) is connected with the input end of the crushing assembly, and a first gear (8) is arranged between the output end of the motor (9) and the input end of the crushing assembly; and a second gear (10) is further arranged in the power source cavity, and the first gear (8) and the second gear (10) are meshed with each other.