CN218608443U

CN218608443U - Multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218608443U
Application number: CN202222617333.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 荆嘉奇
Original assignee: Harbin University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-05
Filing date: 2022-10-05
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional kitchen remains refuse treatment device, include: the device comprises a frame body, a motor, a carbon steel screw rod, a filter screen, a fixed plate, a centrifuge, a stainless steel turntable, a singlechip, an oil outlet, a water outlet, a control valve and a granulator; the carbon steel screw rod is arranged above the frame body; the filter screen and the fixed plate are arranged below the carbon steel screw rod; the centrifuge is arranged below the carbon steel screw rod; the stainless steel turntable is arranged below the centrifuge; the single chip microcomputer is connected with the granulator in a bolt fixing mode; the oil outlet and the water outlet are arranged on one side of the frame body, and the water outlet and the oil outlet are respectively connected with the control valve; the granulator is installed in the below of stainless steel carousel, the utility model discloses improve traditional refuse treatment mode, store oil and separation of water after, process into the fodder with solid-state waste material, be favorable to reducing the influence of rubbish from cooking to the environment to effectual problem appearing and not enough in having solved current device.

Description

Multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen remains the refuse treatment field, specifically is a multi-functional kitchen remains refuse treatment device.

Background

With the rapid development of the catering industry, the yield of kitchen waste is also rapidly increased. The landfill and incineration treatment of the kitchen waste can cause serious pollution to soil and environment, and finally can cause various diseases. In addition, most kitchen garbage handles still to take artificial mode, not only extravagant manpower, materials and financial resources, and inefficiency makes the material can't obtain make full use of moreover to a large amount of greases can't be got rid of at oil water mixture, causes the problem that water quality of water can't reach standard at all. Therefore, it is very important to correctly and efficiently classify the kitchen waste. In view of this, the present invention provides a functional kitchen waste disposal device by means of research and improvement aiming at the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional rubbish from cooking processing apparatus to if the rubbish from cooking that provides in solving above-mentioned background art handles when not in time and can cause serious pollution to soil and environment, the rubbish treatment effeciency is low after cooking, and the material can't obtain make full use of, and a large amount of greases can't be got rid of at oil-water mixture, causes out the problem that water quality of water can't reach standard at all.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen garbage disposal device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device comprising: the device comprises a frame body, a motor, a carbon steel screw rod, a filter screen, a fixed plate, a centrifuge, a stainless steel turntable, a singlechip, an oil outlet, a water outlet, a control valve and a granulator; a feed inlet is formed in the right upper part of the frame body, and kitchen waste can be added; the carbon steel screw rod is placed above the frame body, and the carbon steel screw rod is fixedly connected with the frame body through bolts; the motor is arranged at one end of the carbon steel screw rod, the motor is fixedly connected with the carbon steel screw rod through a bolt, and the carbon steel screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor; the filter screen and the fixed plate are arranged below the carbon steel screw rod, and the filter screen and the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the frame body through bolts; the centrifuge is fixed below the carbon steel screw rod and is fixedly connected with the frame body through a bolt, and the centrifuge receives a signal sent by the single chip microcomputer to centrifuge and turn over; the stainless steel turntable is placed below the centrifuge, and the stainless steel turntable is fixedly connected with the frame body through bolts; the single chip microcomputer is placed below the stainless steel turntable and is connected with the granulator in a bolt fixing mode; the oil outlet and the water outlet are arranged on one side of the frame body, and the water outlet and the oil outlet are respectively connected with the control valve; the granulator is installed in the below of stainless steel carousel, and the granulator passes through bolt fastening mode with the support body and is connected.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a multi-functional rubbish from cooking processing apparatus the motor is rotated by the control of singlechip, and the rotation of motor drives the rotation of carbon steel hob to make the carbon steel hob rotate the rubbish from cooking of forward conveying, reach solid-liquid separation's purpose.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model relates to a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen the porous filter screen structure is designed into with fixed plate upper portion to the filter screen, can effectually carry out solid-liquid separation, and the lower part is designed into the crooked type structure of broken line, can carry out the rough separation with oil water mixture earlier.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model relates to a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen centrifuge divide into interior bucket and outer bucket, and for loose porous structure on the interior bucket wall, interior bucket can high-speed rotation carry out centrifugal filtration, and outer bucket wall links to each other with the fixed plate, can let interior bucket through the liquid inflow fixed plate that the centrifugation produced, and outer bucket is overturned by the control of singlechip simultaneously, pours the material of the inside into stainless steel carousel.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen stainless steel carousel divide into about two-layer, every layer all has a hole moreover, can make the material pass through, and the inside vortex blade of stainless steel carousel receives the control of singlechip to rotate, changes into the shape that is fit for the granulation with the material.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model relates to a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen the principle of intercommunication ware is utilized to oil-out and delivery port, and inside is equipped with multiple baffle, and under the condition that liquid does not flow, grease density is little, can form the oil reservoir in the top of liquid, through the continuous rising of liquid, makes the grease discharge at the oil-out, closes control flap behind the discharge grease, opens the control flap of delivery port department, makes waste water discharge at the delivery port, closes control flap behind the discharge waste water.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen the granulator receives the control of singlechip to carry out the granulation, and the granulation is processed with the good material of shape processing to the granulator.

Through the application of above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage:

1. the utility model relates to a multi-functional rubbish from cooking processing apparatus sends out the carbon steel hob through the feed inlet with rubbish from cooking through support body upper right side in, and the main shaft rotates in the motor drive carbon steel hob to drive the carbon steel hob and rotate the rubbish from cooking of forward conveying, carbon steel hob below is equipped with multilayer filter screen receiving device, carries out waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to solid-liquid mixture, and the leading-in fixed plate of sewage accessible filter screen after the washing realizes water resource cyclic utilization.

2. The utility model relates to a multifunctional kitchen garbage disposal device, which utilizes a centrifuge to carry out centrifugal dehydration treatment on materials conveyed by a carbon steel screw rod, an inner barrel of the centrifuge rotates at high speed, and solid particles are thrown and pasted on the inner wall to form a solid layer under the action of centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation; liquid generates a liquid layer on the inner side of the solid layer, then the liquid overflows and is discharged outside the transferring load, and the solid is poured into a stainless steel turntable below due to the overturning of the centrifugal machine, so that the aim of thoroughly separating the solid from the liquid is fulfilled.

3. The utility model relates to a multi-functional kitchen remains refuse treatment device sends the liquid material in the fixed plate to the oil-water separation case through the passageway of broken line bending type structure and carries out oil-water separation, and grease density is less than the clear water, and the grease floats on the surface of water. By using the principle of a communicating vessel: the liquid level in each container of the communicating vessel should be kept flat under the condition that the liquid does not flow. The oil density is small, an oil layer can be formed above the liquid, the oil is discharged from the oil outlet through the continuous rising of the liquid, the control valve is closed after the oil is discharged, the control valve at the water outlet is opened, the waste water is discharged from the water outlet, and the control valve is closed after the waste water is discharged. Finally, the water content of the separated oil phase is less than or equal to 3 percent, and the oil content of the water phase is less than or equal to 0.3 percent.

4. The utility model relates to a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen, control granulator during operation, the material that comes from the stainless steel carousel gets into from the feed inlet of granulator, extrudees the material into cylindrical die in, and the mould end is equipped with fodder cutting net, can cut into cylindrical solid with solid waste, and it is neat to form the granule, the even feed product of size.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a motor 2, a carbon steel screw rod 3, a filter screen and fixing plate 4, a centrifuge 5, a stainless steel turntable 6, a single chip microcomputer 7, an oil outlet 8, a water outlet 9, a granulator 10 and a control valve 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a specific technical implementation of a multifunctional kitchen garbage disposal device:

a multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device comprising: the device comprises a frame body, a motor, a carbon steel screw rod, a filter screen, a fixed plate, a centrifuge, a stainless steel turntable, a singlechip, an oil outlet, a water outlet, a control valve and a granulator; a feed inlet is arranged at the right upper part of the frame body, and kitchen waste can be added; the carbon steel screw rod is arranged above the frame body and is fixedly connected with the frame body through bolts; the motor is arranged at one end of the carbon steel screw rod, the motor is fixedly connected with the carbon steel screw rod through a bolt, and the carbon steel screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor; the filter screen and the fixed plate are arranged below the carbon steel screw rod, and the filter screen and the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the frame body through bolts; the centrifugal machine is fixed below the carbon steel screw rod and is fixedly connected with the frame body in a bolt fixing mode, and the centrifugal machine receives a signal sent by the single chip microcomputer to carry out centrifugation and overturning; the stainless steel turntable is placed below the centrifuge, and the stainless steel turntable is fixedly connected with the frame body through bolts; the single chip microcomputer is arranged below the stainless steel turntable and is connected with the granulator in a bolt fixing mode; the oil outlet and the water outlet are arranged on one side of the frame body; the granulator is installed in the below of stainless steel carousel, and the granulator passes through the bolt fastening mode with the support body and is connected.

Specifically, the motor is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to rotate, and the carbon steel screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, so that the carbon steel screw rod rotates to convey kitchen waste forward, and the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved.

Specifically, the filter screen and the upper part of the fixing plate are designed into a porous filter screen structure, so that solid-liquid separation can be effectively carried out, the lower part of the filter screen is designed into a fold line bending structure, and the oil-water mixture can be roughly separated.

Specifically, centrifuge divide into interior bucket and outer bucket, is loose porous structure on the interior bucket wall, and interior bucket can rotate at a high speed and carry out centrifugal filtration, and outer bucket wall links to each other with the fixed plate, can let interior bucket through the liquid inflow fixed plate that the centrifugation produced, and outer bucket is overturned by the control of singlechip simultaneously, pours the material of the inside into stainless steel carousel.

Specifically, the stainless steel carousel divide into two-layer about, and every layer all has a hole moreover, can make the material pass through, and the inside vortex blade of carousel receives the control of singlechip to rotate, changes the material into the shape that is fit for the granulation.

Specifically, the oil outlet and the water outlet utilize the principle of a communicating vessel, multiple partition plates are arranged inside the communicating vessel, the density of grease is small under the condition that liquid does not flow, an oil layer can be formed above the liquid, the grease is discharged from the oil outlet through continuous rising of the liquid, the control valve is closed after the grease is discharged, the control valve at the water outlet is opened, waste water is discharged from the water outlet, and the control valve is closed after the waste water is discharged.

Specifically, the granulator is controlled by the singlechip to granulate, and the granulator processes and granulates the materials with well-processed shapes.

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:

when the device is used, kitchen waste is conveyed to the carbon steel spiral rod through the feed inlet on the upper right of the frame body, the motor drives the main shaft in the carbon steel spiral rod to rotate, so that the carbon steel spiral rod is driven to rotate to convey the kitchen waste forwards, the multilayer filter screen receiving device is arranged below the carbon steel spiral rod, solid-liquid mixture is subjected to draining treatment, the cleaned sewage can be guided into the fixed plate through the filter screen, then the centrifuge performs centrifugal dehydration treatment on the material conveyed by the carbon steel spiral rod, the inner barrel of the centrifuge rotates at a high speed, solid particles are thrown and pasted on the inner wall to form a solid layer under the action of centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation, liquid generates a liquid layer on the inner side of the solid layer, then the liquid overflows and is discharged outside the transferring load, the solid is poured into the stainless steel rotary disc below due to the overturning of the centrifuge, and meanwhile, the liquid material in the fixed plate is conveyed to the oil outlet and the water outlet through the passage with the zigzag structure to perform oil-water separation. The oil density is little, can form the oil reservoir in the top of liquid, through the continuous rising of liquid, make the grease discharge at the oil-out, close control flap after the grease discharges, open the control flap of delivery port department, make waste water discharge at the delivery port, close control flap after the waste water discharges, then the inside vortex blade of stainless steel carousel receives the control of singlechip to rotate, change the material into the shape that is fit for the granulation, the hole above every layer of stainless steel carousel allows the material to pass through simultaneously, make the material get into from the feed inlet of granulator, the material is processed into the fodder product that the granule is neat, the size is even.

In summary, the following steps: this multi-functional kitchen remains refuse treatment device, through the conveying with kitchen remains rubbish through the carbon steel hob, the high-speed rotation of bucket in the centrifuge, carry out centrifugal dehydration to the material, reach the purpose of solid and liquid thorough separation, the material is sent into the feed inlet of granulator through the stainless steel carousel again, extrude the material and process in cylindrical mould, finally form the granule neat, the fodder product of even size, if the kitchen remains rubbish is not handled in time and cause serious pollution to soil and environment, kitchen remains rubbish treatment efficiency has been improved, make the material obtain make full use of, send the liquid material in the fixed plate to oil-out and delivery port through the passageway of broken line bending type structure and carry out the oil-water separation simultaneously, because grease density is less than the clear water, the grease floats on the surface of water, reuse linker principle makes the grease discharge from the oil-out port, make waste water discharge from the delivery port, final separation of accomplishing, solved a large amount of grease and can't be got rid of at oil-water mixture, cause the problem that the quality of water is unable up to standard.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device comprising: the device comprises a frame body (1), a motor (2), a carbon steel screw rod (3), a filter screen and fixing plate (4), a centrifuge (5), a stainless steel turntable (6), a single chip microcomputer (7), an oil outlet (8), a water outlet (9), a granulator (10) and a control valve (11); the method is characterized in that: a feed inlet is formed in the right upper part of the frame body (1), and kitchen waste can be added; the carbon steel screw rod (3) is placed above the frame body (1), and the carbon steel screw rod (3) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1) through bolts; the motor (2) is arranged at one end of the carbon steel screw rod (3), the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the carbon steel screw rod (3) through a bolt, and the carbon steel screw rod (3) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor (2); the filter screen and the fixed plate (4) are arranged below the carbon steel screw rod (3), and the filter screen and the fixed plate (4) are fixedly connected with the frame body (1) through bolts; the centrifugal machine (5) is fixed below the carbon steel screw rod (3), the centrifugal machine (5) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1) through bolts, and the centrifugal machine (5) receives a signal sent by the single chip microcomputer (7) to centrifuge and turn over; the stainless steel turntable (6) is placed below the centrifuge (5), and the stainless steel turntable (6) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1) through bolts; the single chip microcomputer (7) is arranged below the stainless steel turntable (6), and the single chip microcomputer (7) is fixedly connected with the granulator (10) through bolts; the oil outlet (8) and the water outlet (9) are arranged on one side of the frame body (1), and the oil outlet (8) and the water outlet (9) are respectively connected with a control valve (11); the granulator (10) is installed below the stainless steel turntable (6), and the granulator (10) is connected with the frame body (1) in a bolt fixing mode.

2. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (2) is controlled by the singlechip (7) to rotate, and the rotation of the motor (2) drives the carbon steel screw rod (3) to rotate, so that the carbon steel screw rod (3) rotates to convey kitchen garbage forwards, and the aim of solid-liquid separation is fulfilled.

3. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper parts of the filter screen and the fixing plate (4) are designed into a porous filter screen structure, so that solid-liquid separation can be effectively carried out, the lower parts of the filter screen and the fixing plate are designed into a broken line bending structure, and an oil-water mixture can be roughly separated firstly.

4. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifuge (5) is divided into an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the wall of the inner barrel is of a loose porous structure, the inner barrel can rotate at a high speed for centrifugal filtration, the wall of the outer barrel is connected with a fixed plate, liquid generated by the inner barrel through centrifugation can flow into the fixed plate, meanwhile, the outer barrel is turned over under the control of the single chip microcomputer (7), and materials in the outer barrel are poured into the stainless steel rotating disc (6).

5. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stainless steel rotary table (6) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, each layer is provided with a hole, materials can pass through the holes, and the vortex blades inside the stainless steel rotary table rotate under the control of the single chip microcomputer (7), so that the materials are changed into shapes suitable for granulation.

6. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: oil-out (8) and delivery port (9) utilize the principle of linker, and inside is equipped with multiple baffle, and under the condition that liquid does not flow, grease density is little, can form the oil reservoir in the top of liquid, and the grease is discharged at oil-out (8), and waste water density is big, can be in the below water reservoir of liquid, and waste water discharges at delivery port (9).

7. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the granulator (10) is controlled by the singlechip (7) to granulate, and the granulator (10) processes and granulates the materials with processed shapes.