CN214884110U - Processing apparatus suitable for kitchen rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing device suitable for kitchen waste, which comprises a separation bin and a screening bin, wherein a water outlet pipeline is arranged below the separation bin; one side of the screening bin is connected with the separation bin through a hinge shaft, the upper part and the lower part of the screening bin are both in an open shape, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the screening bin, a screening plate is installed in the sliding groove, and screening holes are formed in the screening plate; one side of the screening plate is connected with the side wall of the screening bin through a rotating shaft; when the garbage bin is used, the screening bin can rotate around the hinge shaft again to enable the screening bin to be far away from the separation bin, then a garbage bin is placed under the screening bin, then the screening plate rotates around the hinge shaft to enable the screening plate to be completely deviated out of the screening bin, and the solid garbage directly falls into the garbage bin under the action of gravity to facilitate further recovery; the utility model discloses can be very light retrieve solid garbage, meanwhile can also directly rinse the screening storehouse, guaranteed the unobstructed in screening storehouse to a very big extent.

Description

Processing apparatus suitable for kitchen rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to processing apparatus suitable for kitchen rubbish.

Background

The kitchen is owned by each family and each restaurant, and is also a place with a large amount of garbage, and most of the kitchen garbage comprises solid garbage, namely food residues and vegetables; the garbage treatment device also comprises a large amount of liquid garbage which mainly refers to an oil-water mixture, and the treatment of the kitchen garbage at present makes a plurality of merchants and families difficult and difficult.

At present, partial device can realize the effect of oil-water separation and solid-liquid separation, but what preceding solid-liquid separation adopted is more complicated and the higher special screening machine of cost, and the screening machine is mostly in feed inlet looks UNICOM, cause the jam very easily in the use, influence the treatment effect of whole device, and because be direct and feed inlet intercommunication, it is also very troublesome that the clearance gets up, it is also more troublesome to follow-up separately collecting solid waste in addition, it is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: aiming at partial devices which can realize oil-water separation and solid-liquid separation at present; what solid-liquid separation adopted is more complicated and the higher special screening machine of cost, and the screening machine is mostly in feed inlet looks UNICOM, causes the jam very easily in the use, influences the treatment effect of whole device, and because be direct and feed inlet intercommunication, it is also very troublesome to clear up, and follow-up also troublesome alone collection to solid-state rubbish in addition, very inconvenient problem provides a processing apparatus who is applicable to kitchen rubbish, has solved above-mentioned problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a processing device suitable for kitchen waste comprises a separation bin for oil-water separation and a screening bin for solid-liquid separation, wherein a water outlet pipeline for discharging water in the separation bin is arranged below the separation bin; one side of the screening bin is connected with the separation bin through a hinge shaft, the upper part and the lower part of the screening bin are both in an open shape, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the screening bin, a detachable screening plate for screening is installed in the sliding groove, and screening holes are formed in the screening plate; one side of the screening plate is connected with the side wall of the screening bin through a rotating shaft, and the screening plate rotates around the rotating shaft, so that the screening plate deflects in the sliding groove, and the screening plate completely deflects out of the screening bin.

Furthermore, a first interlayer and a second interlayer are arranged in the separation bin, and the separation bin is divided into a first separation bin, a second separation bin and a third separation bin which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom by the first interlayer and the second interlayer; a first water outlet is arranged on one side of the first interlayer, and a second water outlet is arranged on one side of the second interlayer, which is far away from the water outlet of the first interlayer; the water outlet pipeline is arranged in the third separation bin.

Further, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are filled with ceramic heating cores.

Further, a communicating pipeline is arranged between the first separation bin and the second separation bin and located outside the separation bins, and a water suction pump is arranged in the communicating pipeline.

Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. a treatment device suitable for kitchen waste comprises a separation bin and a screening bin, wherein a water outlet pipeline is arranged below the separation bin; one side of the screening bin is connected with the separation bin through a hinge shaft, the upper part and the lower part of the screening bin are both in an open shape, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the screening bin, a detachable screening plate for screening is installed in the sliding groove, and screening holes are formed in the screening plate; one side of the screening plate is connected with the side wall of the screening bin through a rotating shaft; when the garbage separating device is used, the screening bin rotates around the hinge shaft to enable the screening bin to be aligned with the separating bin, then kitchen garbage is poured into the screening bin and screened by the screening plate in the screening bin, solid garbage is left in the screening bin, liquid garbage (namely an oil-water mixture) enters the separating bin, and next separation operation is carried out; when solid garbage is in the screening bin, the screening bin can rotate around the hinge shaft again to enable the screening bin to be far away from the separation bin, then a garbage can or other special recovery devices are placed under the screening bin, then the screening plate rotates around the hinge shaft to enable the screening plate to deviate in the sliding chute, the screening plate completely deviates out of the screening bin, namely an opening below the screening bin leaks out, and the solid garbage directly falls into the garbage can or other special recovery devices under the action of gravity to be convenient for further recovery; can be very light retrieve solid-state rubbish, can also directly wash the screening storehouse simultaneously, guaranteed the unobstructed in screening storehouse to a very big degree.

2. A processing device suitable for kitchen garbage is characterized in that a first interlayer and a second interlayer are arranged in a separation bin, and the separation bin is divided into a first separation bin, a second separation bin and a third separation bin which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom by the first interlayer and the second interlayer; a first water outlet is arranged on one side of the first interlayer, and a second water outlet is arranged on one side of the second interlayer, which is far away from the water outlet of the first interlayer; the first interlayer and the second interlayer are filled with ceramic heating cores; the ceramic heating core can heat the liquid garbage in the separation bin, so that the oil-water separation process is accelerated, the treatment device can be still normally used in winter, and the oil-water mixture is not in gel form.

3. A communication pipeline is arranged between a first separation bin and a second separation bin and positioned outside the separation bins, and a water suction pump is arranged in the communication pipeline; when the oil-water separator is used, the water suction pump works, oil-water mixture with a small amount of oil in the second separation bin can be pumped into the first separation bin again for separation again, and thorough oil-water separation is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste disposal apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separating bin of a kitchen waste disposal apparatus;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a screening bin of a kitchen waste disposal device.

Reference numerals: 11-separation bin, 12-screening bin, 13-water outlet pipeline, 14-hinge shaft, 15-first interlayer, 16-second interlayer, 17-first water discharge port, 18-second water discharge port, 19-water suction pump, 111-first separation bin, 112-second separation bin, 113-third separation bin, 114-communication pipeline, 121-chute, 122-screening plate, 123-screening hole, 124-rotating shaft and 131-valve.

Detailed Description

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

The features and properties of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for disposing of kitchen waste comprises a separating bin 11, wherein the separating bin 11 is preferably cylindrical; a screening bin 12 is arranged above the separation bin 11, and the screening bin 12 plays a role in screening to separate solid garbage of the kitchen garbage, so that dry-wet separation treatment is realized; a water outlet pipeline 13 is arranged below the separation bin 11 and used for discharging water in the separation bin 11, and a valve 131 is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 13; the working principle of the separation bin 11 is as follows: because oil and water are not mutually melted, and the density of oil is less than the density of water, when the oil-water mixture that enters into separation chamber 11 after screening storehouse 12 is at the deposit of a short period of time, oil can float on the upper surface automatically, accomplish basic oil-water separation, and through the device that ladles out or collect oil with other specializes by the ladle this moment, collect the oil reservoir on surface, open valve 131 simultaneously, discharge the water of lower floor, the process of dry-wet separation and oil-water separation has been realized promptly, this processing apparatus is very suitable for handling kitchen rubbish.

One side of the screening bin 12 is connected with the separating bin 11 through a hinge shaft 14, the upper part and the lower part of the screening bin 12 are both in an open shape, a sliding groove 121 is formed in the side wall of the screening bin 12, a detachable screening plate 122 for screening is installed in the sliding groove 121, and screening holes 123 are formed in the screening plate 122; one side of the screening plate 122 is connected with the side wall of the screening bin 12 through a rotating shaft 124, the screening plate 122 rotates around the rotating shaft 124, so that the screening plate 122 deflects in the chute 121, when the screening plate 122 completely deflects out of the screening bin 12, namely, an opening below the screening bin 12 leaks, and solid garbage can directly fall under the action of gravity, so that further collection is realized.

When the garbage separating device is used, firstly, the screening bin 12 rotates around the hinge shaft 14, so that the screening bin 12 is aligned with the separating bin 11, then, kitchen garbage is poured into the screening bin 12 and is screened by the screening plate 122 in the screening bin 12, solid garbage is left in the screening bin 12, and liquid garbage (namely oil-water mixture) enters the separating bin 11 to be subjected to next separation operation; when the solid waste in the screening bin 12 is large, the screening bin 12 can rotate around the hinge shaft 14 again to enable the screening bin 12 to be far away from the separation bin 11, then a garbage bin or other special recovery devices are placed under the screening bin 12, then the screening plate 122 rotates around the hinge shaft 124 to enable the screening plate 122 to deviate in the chute 121, so that the screening plate 122 deviates out of the screening bin 12 completely, namely, an opening below the screening bin 12 leaks out, and the solid waste directly falls into the garbage bin or other special recovery devices under the action of gravity to be convenient for further recovery.

Example two

The second embodiment is a further improvement of the first embodiment, which is not repeated herein, and please refer to fig. 1-3, a first interlayer 15 and a second interlayer 16 located below the first interlayer 15 are arranged in the separation bin 11, the first interlayer 15 and the second interlayer 16 divide the separation bin 11 into a first separation bin 111, a second separation bin 112 and a third separation bin 113 which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, a first water discharge port 17 is arranged on one side of the first interlayer 15, and a second water discharge port 18 is arranged on one side of the second interlayer 16 away from the water discharge port of the first interlayer 15; the first water outlet 17 is used for discharging the liquid in the first separation chamber 111 into the second separation chamber 112, the second water outlet 18 is used for discharging the liquid in the second separation chamber 112 into the third separation chamber 113, and the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged in the third separation chamber 113; all fill ceramic heating core (not shown in the figure) in first interlayer 15 and the second interlayer 16, the setting up of ceramic heating core can play and heat the liquid rubbish in the separation storehouse 11 for oil water separating's process also can guarantee simultaneously that this processing apparatus can still can normal use winter, and oil water mixture can not appear and be the gel, and separation storehouse 11 can't effectively play oil water separating's effect.

The ceramic heating core in the first interlayer 15 is electrified to heat the first separation bin 111 and the second separation bin 112 at the same time, the ceramic heating core in the second interlayer 16 is electrified to heat the second separation bin 112 and the third separation bin 113 at the same time, so that the solidification of liquid in the three separation bins 11 is avoided, and one large separation bin 11 is divided into three small separation bins 11, so that the area required to be heated each time is reduced, and the heating efficiency is improved; the first interlayer 15 is obliquely arranged in the separation bin 11, the second interlayer 16 and the first interlayer 15 are obliquely arranged below the first interlayer 15 in the opposite direction, and the oblique arrangement can better enable the oil-water mixture to be heated fully and the separation time to be sufficient.

EXAMPLE III

The third embodiment is a further improvement of the second embodiment, the same components are not repeated herein, please refer to fig. 1-3, a communication pipeline 114 is disposed between the first separation chamber 111 and the second separation chamber 112 and outside the separation chamber 11, and a water pump 19 is disposed in the communication pipeline 114; when the water pump 19 is used, the water-oil mixture with a small amount of oil in the second separation bin 112 can be pumped into the first separation bin 111 again for further separation, so that the oil-water separation is thorough.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. A processing unit suitable for kitchen rubbish, including the separation bin (11) playing a role in oil-water separation, characterized by, also include the screening bin (12) playing a role in solid-liquid separation, there is effluent conduit (13) used for discharging the water in the separation bin (11) below the said separation bin (11); one side of the screening bin (12) is connected with the separation bin (11) through a hinge shaft (14), the upper part and the lower part of the screening bin (12) are both in an open shape, a sliding groove (121) is formed in the side wall of the screening bin (12), a detachable screening plate (122) playing a screening role is installed in the sliding groove (121), and screening holes (123) are formed in the screening plate (122); one side of the screening plate (122) is connected with the side wall of the screening bin (12) through a rotating shaft (124), and the screening plate (122) rotates around the rotating shaft (124), so that the screening plate (122) deflects in the sliding groove (121), and the screening plate (122) completely deflects out of the screening bin (12).

2. A device for processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a first partition (15) and a second partition (16) are provided in the separation chamber (11), and the first partition (15) and the second partition (16) divide the separation chamber (11) into a first separation chamber (111), a second separation chamber (112) and a third separation chamber (113) which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom; a first water discharge opening (17) is formed in one side of the first interlayer (15), and a second water discharge opening (18) is formed in one side, far away from the water discharge opening of the first interlayer (15), of the second interlayer (16); the water outlet pipeline (13) is arranged in the third separation bin (113).

3. A device for the disposal of kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that said first (15) and second (16) compartments are filled with ceramic heating cores.

4. A device for disposing of kitchen waste according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a communication duct (114) is provided between the first separation chamber (111) and the second separation chamber (112) and outside the separation chamber (11), and a suction pump (19) is provided in the communication duct (114).

5. A device adapted for the disposal of kitchen waste in accordance with claim 1, wherein a valve (131) is provided on the outlet conduit (13).

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