CN215198061U - High-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit - Google Patents
High-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN215198061U CN215198061U CN202120767964.4U CN202120767964U CN215198061U CN 215198061 U CN215198061 U CN 215198061U CN 202120767964 U CN202120767964 U CN 202120767964U CN 215198061 U CN215198061 U CN 215198061U
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and provides a high-efficiency kitchen waste sorting device which comprises a rack and a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed above one end of the box body, an impurity discharge outlet is formed below the other end of the box body, and a leakage groove is formed in the bottom in the box body; the cylindrical filter screen is arranged in the box body and is positioned above the leakage groove; the motor is arranged on the frame; the spiral propelling part is rotatably arranged in the box body and is in transmission connection with the motor, and the spiral propelling part is positioned in the cylindrical screen and is coaxially arranged; the high-temperature steam ejection piece is arranged on the box body and is used for ejecting high-temperature steam into the box body. The cylinder filter screen is used for separating oil water and large impurities, can stir and extrude kitchen waste through the spiral propelling part, can prevent the cylinder filter screen from being blocked and make things convenient for high-temperature steam to spout the piece and fully carry out high-temperature cleaning to the kitchen waste, makes the grease separate out and drop in the small opening from the large impurities, and the large impurities are discharged from the impurity discharge port after being cleaned up, and has the advantages of good sorting effect and high sorting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and more specifically relates to a high-efficient kitchen waste sorting unit.
Background
In recent years, the dietary consumption level of residents in China is continuously improved, the types of daily catering are diversified, and a large amount of kitchen waste with high oil content, water content, salt content, perishable organic matters and other complex components is generated behind high-quality consumption. The kitchen waste is easy to generate putrefactive odor even under low temperature, can cause bad influence on local space environment, and is easy to breed harmful substances such as mycotoxin and pathogenic microorganisms. At present, China has no more refined management rule for the kitchen waste, treatment modes and methods of various regions are different, but most treatment modes usually need separation and separation measures in the early stage to separate substances (such as plastics, paper cups, tableware and the like) which cannot be utilized in the kitchen waste, and then the organic slag materials containing oily water are separated and separated to realize resource utilization of the kitchen waste. However, the available and unavailable parts of the existing kitchen waste sorting device are difficult to effectively sort, and the unavailable parts can be adhered to a large amount of available parts of kitchen waste in a grease solidification mode in the actual sorting process, so that a large amount of resources cannot be effectively utilized, and waste is caused. Meanwhile, fine residues in the kitchen waste often drop onto the filter screen in the sorting process, so that the filter screen is blocked, the fine residues cannot be efficiently sorted out by the forward spiral rotary propelling of the sorting screw, and the efficient sorting effect cannot be achieved, so that the efficiency of kitchen waste recovery treatment is influenced, and the current kitchen waste treatment demand is difficult to meet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a high-efficient kitchen garbage analytical equipment to solve among the prior art technical problem that fatty material and unusable material sorting efficiency is low in the kitchen garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit includes:
a frame;
the box body is arranged on the rack, a feed inlet is formed above one end of the box body, an impurity discharge outlet is formed below the other end of the box body, and a leakage groove is formed in the bottom in the box body;
the cylindrical filter screen is arranged in the box body and is positioned above the leakage groove;
the motor is arranged on the rack and positioned outside the box body;
the spiral propelling part is rotatably arranged in the box body and is in transmission connection with the motor, and the spiral propelling part is positioned in the cylindrical screen and is coaxially arranged; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the high-temperature steam ejection part is arranged on the box body and is used for ejecting high-temperature steam into the box body.
In one embodiment, the spiral propelling part is a shaftless spiral, the high-temperature steam spraying part at least comprises a high-temperature steam spraying pipe, the pipe wall of the high-temperature steam spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of circles of sieve holes, and the high-temperature steam spraying pipe is located on the axis of the shaftless spiral.
In one embodiment, three, four, five or six holes are arranged in a circle at least at equal arc distances.
In one embodiment, the conveying length of the shaftless screw is 5000mm-15000mm, the width of the screw blade of the shaftless screw is 55mm-160mm, and the screw pitch is 160mm-400 mm.
In one embodiment, a gear box is arranged on the machine frame, and the motor is in transmission connection with the spiral propelling part through the gear box.
In one embodiment, the box body is a sealed box body, and a gas collecting opening is arranged above one end, far away from the feeding opening, of the box body.
In one embodiment, at least one of the motor, the spiral propelling member, the cylindrical screen and the high-temperature steam ejecting member is provided.
In one embodiment, the diameter of the holes on the cylindrical screen is 10mm to 30 mm.
In one embodiment, the motor is a variable speed motor.
The application provides a high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit's beneficial effect lies in: the cylinder filter screen is used for separating oil water and bulk debris, can stir and extrude kitchen garbage through spiral propulsion spare, can prevent that the cylinder filter screen from blockking up and make things convenient for high temperature steam to spout the piece and carry out high temperature cleaning to kitchen garbage fully for the grease separates out and falls in the small opening from bulk debris, and bulk debris is discharged from the impurity discharge gate after the sanitization, makes the high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit that this application provided have select separately effectual and the high advantage of sorting efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a high-efficiency kitchen waste rotary device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the efficient kitchen waste rotary device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical filter screen in the efficient kitchen waste rotary device provided by the embodiment of the application;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency kitchen waste rotary device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1. a motor; 2. a gear change box; 3. a box body; 4. a cylindrical screen; 41. screening holes; 5. shaftless screw; 6. a high-temperature steam ejection pipe; 7. an impurity discharge hole; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a gas collection port; 10. a leak groove; 11. and a frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, a description will now be given of an efficient kitchen waste sorting device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The high-efficiency kitchen waste sorting device comprises a rack 11, a box body 3, a cylindrical filter screen 4, a motor 1, a spiral propelling part and a high-temperature steam ejecting part.
The box body 3 is arranged on the frame 11, a feed inlet 8 is arranged above one end of the box body 3, an impurity discharge outlet 7 is arranged below the other end of the box body 3, and a leakage groove 10 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 3; the feed inlet 8 is used for putting kitchen waste into, and impurity discharge gate 7 is used for discharging bulky debris such as plastics, paper cup, tableware etc. the hourglass groove 10 is used for collecting mixture such as profit.
Wherein, the motor 1 is arranged on the frame 11 and positioned outside the box body 3, the motor 1 is far away from the impurity discharge port 7, the spiral propelling part is rotatably arranged in the box body 3 and is in transmission connection with the motor 1, and the motor 1 drives the spiral propelling part to rotate, so that the garbage is pushed from the feed port 8 end to the impurity discharge port 7 end; the cylindrical filter sieve 4 is arranged in the box body 3, the cylindrical filter sieve 4 is used for filtering oil water and fine impurities, the spiral propelling piece is positioned in the cylindrical filter sieve 4 and coaxially arranged, so that kitchen waste enters the box body 3 from the feeding hole 8, the spiral propelling piece is pushed to move from the cylindrical filter sieve 4, the oil water and the fine impurities fall into the leakage groove 10, and large impurities are pushed to the impurity discharging hole 7 to be discharged; the high-temperature steam ejection piece is arranged on the box body 3 and is used for ejecting high-temperature steam into the box body 3, the high-temperature steam can melt the grease solidified in the bulk sundries and agglomerated grease, so that the grease and the bulk sundries are separated or automatically dropped into the leakage groove 10 after being melted, and the grease separation efficiency is improved. Wherein, the screw propulsion spare has played the stirring effect promptly rotating the in-process, guarantees that high temperature steam can fully wash kitchen garbage, can provide an extrusion force again to kitchen garbage to in squeezing into the small opening 10 with the impurity that blocks up on drum sieve 4, prevent that drum sieve 4 from appearing blockking up the phenomenon.
The embodiment of the application provides a high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit, wherein, drum filter sieve 4 is used for separating oily water and bold debris, can stir and extrude kitchen garbage through the screw propulsion piece, can prevent that drum filter sieve 4 from blockking up and make things convenient for high temperature steam to spout the piece and carry out high temperature cleaning to kitchen garbage fully, make the grease separate out and drop in the small opening 10 from bold debris, bold debris are discharged from impurity discharge gate 7 after the sanitization, thereby it has the advantage of sorting effectually and sorting efficiency is high to separate bold debris to kitchen garbage.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the motor 1 is a speed-adjustable motor, so that the moving time of the kitchen waste in the cylindrical screen 4 can be controlled, so as to improve the cleaning time of the high-temperature steam on the kitchen waste, and enable the grease separation to be more thorough.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a gear box 2 is arranged on the frame 11, the motor 1 is in transmission connection with the screw propulsion member through the gear box 2, and the rotation speed of the screw propulsion member is adjusted by using the gear box 2, so that effective separation of kitchen waste with different feeding amounts can be realized.
In this embodiment, the screw propulsion piece is shaftless spiral 5, high temperature steam blowout piece includes high temperature steam blowout pipe 6 at least, high temperature steam blowout pipe 6 is connected with the high temperature steam heater in the box 3 outside, be equipped with many circles of sieve mesh 41 on the pipe wall of high temperature steam blowout pipe 6, high temperature steam blowout pipe 6 is located shaftless spiral 5's axis, set up like this and make high temperature blowout pipe be as the axostylus axostyle relative to shaftless spiral 5, high temperature steam can spout around to through many circles of sieve mesh 41 like this, make shaftless spiral 5 at the stirring kitchen garbage in-process, high temperature steam can fully wash kitchen garbage, make the grease in the kitchen garbage obtain good separation effect, and carry out good washing to the bold debris again, guarantee the convenient processing of the bold debris of discharging. In other embodiments, the spiral propelling member is a spiral with a shaft, the high-temperature steam spraying member at least comprises a high-temperature steam spraying pipe 6, and the high-temperature steam spraying pipe 6 is arranged above the spiral with the shaft and used for spraying high-temperature steam downwards.
In the present embodiment, three, four, five, six, seven, eight or more equal arc distances are provided for one circle of the screen holes 41, and the specific number can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cylindrical screen 4 and the diameter of the screen holes 41. The smaller the sieve holes 41, the less impurities in the separated fat.
In the present embodiment, the shaftless screw 5 is made of a lightweight high-strength alloy material to ensure the mechanical requirements of the screw during long-distance transmission. The width and thickness of the shaftless screw 5 can be made to match the transport distance, preferably the transport length of the shaftless screw 5 is 5000mm-15000mm, the width of the screw blade of the shaftless screw 5 is 55mm-160mm, and the screw pitch is 160mm-400 mm.
In this embodiment, the box 3 is a sealed box 3, and a gas collecting opening 9 is arranged above one end of the box 3 far away from the feeding opening 8. Box 3 has sealed box 3, can prevent like this that the odorous gas in the kitchen garbage from leading to the fact air pollution in the air, reduces the influence to operational environment, collects gas through gas collection mouth 9, removes the flavor and handles the back emission carrying out.
In this embodiment, the motor 1, the spiral propelling member, the cylindrical screen 4 and the high-temperature steam ejection member constitute a sorting unit, and at least one sorting unit is provided. Of course, the specific number of sorting units may be selected according to the size of the field.
In the embodiment, the diameter of the screen holes 41 on the cylindrical screen 4 is 10mm-30mm, so that not only can oil and water be filtered, but also impurities can be prevented from falling into the leakage groove 10, and the separation effect of the oil and the large impurities is ensured.
The application implements the work flow that provides high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit and is: according to the actual condition of the kitchen waste, the rotating speed of the motor 1 is adjusted to control the speed of the shaftless screw 5 for propelling the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste with different feeding amounts is sorted in a targeted manner. Conveying the inorganic component impurity garbage with larger volume to a sundry discharge port at one end of a cylindrical screen 4 by a shaftless screw 5 for discharging, and then carrying out the next treatment; other small impurity garbage, solidified grease groups, grease and the like are melted under the action of high-temperature steam and fall into the leakage groove 10 for collection, and then the next treatment is carried out, the grease and the impurity garbage can be well separated by the high-temperature steam, and the separation effect is ensured.
The high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit that this application embodiment provided, firstly, can sort the unable partial other inorganic rubbish of utilizing of jumbo size more high-efficiently through drum sieve 4, has improved the complicated difficult problem of sorting of kitchen garbage composition betterly. Second, through shaftless spiral 5's propulsive effect, enable kitchen garbage under shaftless spiral 5's extrusion force effect, organic small particle kitchen garbage and inorganic major ingredient other rubbish just can the initial segregation, and then with the spraying effect of high temperature steam, make the kitchen garbage of small particle change and break away from inorganic major ingredient, it is higher than existing separation technology to select separately efficiency, the functioning speed through control motor 1 can adapt to the change that kitchen garbage came the material volume well, thereby further improve separation efficiency. Thirdly, the problem that the cylindrical screen 4 is blocked by the small organic particles due to agglomeration can be fully solved through the high-temperature steam ejection pipe 6, and the high-temperature steam not only can play a role of enabling the small organic particles to fall off, but also can realize a role of cleaning the screen holes 41 of the cylindrical screen 4; fourthly, the kitchen waste can generate putrefactive odor in the treatment process, the box body 3 is set to be a sealed box body 3, the top of one end of the box body 3 is provided with a gas collecting port 9, the overflowing of the putrefactive odor is controlled to be the minimum amount as much as possible, and the working environment is effectively improved; fifthly, the sorting device is simple in overall structure, stable in operation, convenient to overhaul and low in cost.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit which characterized in that includes:
a frame (11);
the box body (3) is arranged on the rack (11), a feeding hole (8) is formed above one end of the box body (3), an impurity discharging hole (7) is formed below the other end of the box body (3), and a leakage groove (10) is formed in the bottom in the box body (3);
the cylindrical filter screen (4) is arranged in the box body (3) and is positioned above the leakage groove (10);
the motor (1) is arranged on the rack (11) and is positioned on the outer side of the box body (3);
the spiral propelling part is rotatably arranged in the box body (3) and is in transmission connection with the motor (1), and the spiral propelling part is positioned in the cylindrical screen (4) and is coaxially arranged; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the high-temperature steam ejection piece is arranged on the box body (3) and is used for ejecting high-temperature steam into the box body (3).
2. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral propelling part is a shaftless spiral (5), the high-temperature steam spraying part at least comprises a high-temperature steam spraying pipe (6), the pipe wall of the high-temperature steam spraying pipe (6) is provided with a plurality of circles of sieve holes (41), and the high-temperature steam spraying pipe (6) is positioned on the axis of the shaftless spiral (5).
3. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: three, four, five or six screen holes (41) are arranged in one circle at least at equal arc distances.
4. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying length of the shaftless spiral (5) is 5000mm-15000mm, the width of a spiral blade of the shaftless spiral (5) is 55mm-160mm, and the pitch is 160mm-400 mm.
5. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a gear box (2) is arranged on the rack (11), and the motor (1) is in transmission connection with the spiral propelling part through the gear box (2).
6. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (3) is a sealed box (3), and a gas collecting opening (9) is formed in the upper portion of one end, far away from the feeding opening (8), of the box (3).
7. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (1), the spiral propelling part, the cylindrical screen (4) and the high-temperature steam ejecting part are all provided with at least one.
8. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the screen holes (41) on the cylindrical screen (4) is 10mm-30 mm.
9. The efficient kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (1) is a speed-regulating motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120767964.4U CN215198061U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | High-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120767964.4U CN215198061U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | High-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215198061U true CN215198061U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN202120767964.4U Active CN215198061U (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | High-efficient kitchen garbage sorting unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115121576A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste sorting machine |
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202120767964.4U patent/CN215198061U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115121576A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste sorting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 410005 No. 218, section 3, East 2nd Ring Road, Hongshan street, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Renhe environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 no.218, section 3, East 2nd Ring Road, Hongshan street, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUNAN LIANHE KITCHEN WASTE DISPOSAL Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |