A kind of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent kitchen waste reduction process fields, more particularly, to a kind of centralization for intelligent building
Resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, kitchen garbage has become the Problems of Socialization of puzzlement health of people.For
The kitchen garbage that family daily life generates, processing mode are mostly that it is mounted in polybag, and rubbish is gone to by cleaner
It stands processing, not only wastes a large amount of manpower and materials, and processing links are more, the period is long, food refuse is easy to rot in polybag
It is rotten, stench is generated, pest, bacterium is grown, not only influences environmental sanitation, but also be easy to injure the health of people.While by
It is difficult degradation in refuse plastic packaging bag, necessarily again results in environmental pollution.Although occurring some new processing kitchens in the market
The equipment of rubbish, food refuse can be blended pulp and be directly discharged into waterpipe by they, and this processing mode seems convenient, but
It is easy to cause blockage of sewer so that water eutrophication, swill is accumulated in sewer, fermenting generates a large amount of biogas,
Safety accident easily occurs.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:It is above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, it provides a kind of for intelligence
Centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device of building, it is reasonable for structure, have simple in structure, easy to use, intelligent
The advantages that degree is high, environmentally protective, effectively solves the problems, such as that kitchen garbage cannot recycle well.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of centralized resident kitchen for intelligent building
Remaining environment-friendly garbage retracting device, including shell, the separating machine with pulverizator structure being set in shell, liquid collecting mechanism, drying mechanism,
Waste gas emission machine structure and compression mechanism, the case top be equipped with residue entrance, residue entrance be equipped with cover board and with
The sliding slot that cover board is slidably connected;
The separating machine with pulverizator structure is set to below residue entrance, separating machine with pulverizator structure include first motor, connector,
Rotating mechanism;The rotating mechanism includes a spiral shape for having the shaft of hollow structure and being fixedly installed in shaft
Plate body is provided with several through-holes in shaft, and spiral shape plate body is made of web plate, and crushing knife is provided on mesh;The connection
The bearing and gear set that device includes connector shell, is set in connector case body;The connector shell passes through connection
Bar is mutually permanently connected with shell;The first motor is and the mutual transmission chain connect of gear set;The shaft upper end be with
Gear set transmission chain connect, and being connect with bearing, the lower end of shaft are to penetrate the liquid collecting web plate being inclined in shell and therewith mutually
Rotation connection;
Liquid collecting mechanism includes being set to liquid collecting funnel below liquid collecting web plate and mutual with liquid collecting funnel liquid outlet
The catch box of connection;The metal ball for blocking liquid collecting funnel liquid outlet is equipped in the liquid collecting funnel, in liquid collecting box opening
Equipped with the holder for jacking up metal ball;
The drying mechanism includes the drying platform for being set to liquid collecting web plate side, be set to below drying platform the
Two motors, electric hot tray and the scraper plate being set on drying platform;The scraper plate includes being sequentially connected with the second electric machine main shaft
Connection ring and the radial arc plate body being set in connection ring;
The waste gas emission machine structure includes exhaust gas collector, the waste gas filter being set to above drying platform, and exhaust gas is received
Storage includes collecting hood, air pump, a Temperature Humidity Sensor;Waste gas filter includes a filter vat being connect with air pump, mistake
The activated carbon honeycomb ceramic filter core for filtering exhaust gas is equipped in lauter tub;
The compression mechanism includes two crossbeams being set on shell, the third motor that is set on crossbeam and with
First gear that crossbeam is mutually rotatablely connected, second gear;The first gear is mutually sequentially connected with third motor;It is described
Compression mechanism below be provided with residue collecting box.
Further, the infrared proximity transducer for detecting cap locations is provided on the sliding slot.
Further, the cover board is equipped with bound edge made of carbon structural steels, and sealing dress is equipped on residue entrance
Set, sealing device include the annular magnet being fixed on residue entrance and be fixed on annular magnet with loop configuration sky
Heart sealing strip, cover board are mutually abutted with hollow seal item.
Further, the holder includes several supports of upper annulus, lower annulus and connection upper annulus, lower annulus
Bar, wherein upper annulus is abutted with metal ball, lower annulus is connected with each other with liquid collecting box opening.
Further, the honeycomb ceramic filter core is made of activated carbon.
Further, the crossbeam and first gear junction are equipped with dashpot, are equipped in dashpot and first gear
The buffer spring of abutting.
Further, the first gear, second gear top are equipped with and are oriented to the first tooth for the residue after drying
Deflector between wheel, second gear.
Further, the housing side be provided with respectively the first single or double acting door corresponding with residue collecting box, catch box,
Second spring door.
Further, the first motor, the second motor, third motor, infrared proximity transducer respectively with microcontroller
Device is electrically connected with each other.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building,
Including shell, the separating machine with pulverizator structure being set in shell, liquid collecting mechanism, drying mechanism, waste gas emission machine structure and pressure
Contracting mechanism, after swill input through by separating machine with pulverizator structure by residue solid residue and residue liquid detach, liquid is logical
The collection of liquid collecting mechanism is crossed, solid residue is dried by drying mechanism, compression mechanism compression is handled, and facilitates storage, and can make
For organic fertilizer or it is further processed into feed;The odorous exhaust gas of band generated above drying mechanism passes through waste gas emission machine
Structure is discharged after removing stink, prevents stink from distributing;Complete machine adds sensor to control using microcontroller, and each mechanism linkage improves
Its intelligence degree, user only need to pour into residue from residue entrance, easy to use, and treated, and residue can recycle profit
With environmentally protective;Its is reasonable for structure, has many advantages, such as that simple in structure, easy to use, intelligence degree is high, environmentally protective, effectively
Solve the problems, such as that kitchen garbage cannot recycle well.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of entirety of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Surface structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of entirety of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of shell of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Top structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of connection of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a kind of rotation of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a kind of liquid of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Collecting mechanism, drying mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is a kind of liquid of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Collecting mechanism structural schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is a kind of holder of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is a kind of scraper plate of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is a kind of the useless of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Gas discharging mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is a kind of pressure of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Contracting mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is a kind of the close of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention
Seal apparatus structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing acceptance of the bid note is described below:1, shell, the 11, first single or double acting door, 12, second spring door, 13, residue entrance, 14,
Cover board, 141, sealing device, 1411, hollow seal item, 1412, annular magnet, 15, sliding slot, 16, infrared proximity transducer, 17,
Deflector, 18, residue collecting box, 19, liquid collecting web plate, 2, separating machine with pulverizator structure, 21, first motor, 211, first motor main shaft,
22, connector, 221, connector shell, 222, connecting rod, 223, bearing, 224, gear set, 23, rotating mechanism, 231, shaft,
232, spiral shape plate body, 233, crushing knife, 24, microcontroller, 3, liquid collecting mechanism, 31, catch box, 32, liquid collecting funnel,
33, metal ball, 34, holder, 341, upper annulus, 342, supporting rod, 343, lower annulus, 4, drying mechanism, the 41, second motor, 42,
Electric hot tray, 43, scraper plate, 431, connection ring, 432, arc plate body, 44, drying platform, 5, waste gas emission machine structure, 51, exhaust gas filtering
Device, 511, filter vat, 512, honeycomb ceramic filter core, 52, exhaust gas collector, 521, collecting hood, 522, air pump, 523, humiture passes
Sensor, 6, compression mechanism, 61, crossbeam, 611, dashpot, 62, third motor, 63, first gear, 64, second gear, 65, slow
Rush spring.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
A kind of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including
Shell 1, the separating machine with pulverizator structure 2 being set in shell 1, liquid collecting mechanism 3, drying mechanism 4, waste gas emission machine structure 5 and
Compression mechanism 6.
As shown in figure 3,1 top of the shell is equipped with residue entrance 13, residue entrance 13 be equipped with cover board 14 and with
The sliding slot 15 that cover board 14 is slidably connected;Cover board 14 is for blocking residue entrance 13.
As shown in Fig. 2, the separating machine with pulverizator structure 2 is set to the lower section of residue entrance 13, separating machine with pulverizator structure 2 includes the
One motor 21, connector 22, rotating mechanism 23.
There is the shaft 231 of hollow structure and be fixedly installed on as shown in figure 5, the rotating mechanism 23 includes one
Spiral shape plate body 232 in shaft 231 is provided with several through-holes in shaft 231, and spiral shape plate body 232 is made of web plate, mesh
On be provided with crushing knife 233.In one embodiment, crushing knife 233 and the mesh on spiral shape plate body 232 are integral type knots
Structure, crushing knife 233 can be globoidal structure or triangular structure.
As shown in figure 4, the connector 22 includes connector shell 221, the bearing being set in connector shell 221
223 and gear set 224;The connector shell 221 is mutually permanently connected by connecting rod 222 and shell 1;Described
One electric machine main shaft 211 is and 224 mutual transmission chain connect of gear set;231 upper end of shaft is and 224 transmission chain of gear set
It connects, and is connect with bearing, the lower end of shaft 231 is to penetrate the liquid collecting web plate 19 being inclined in shell 1 and therewith mutual rotation company
It connects;In one embodiment, it is provided with pressure sensor at liquid collecting web plate 19 and 231 rotation connection of shaft, for detecting
The residue quantity for entering residue entrance 13, to avoid the excessive normal operation for influencing the present invention of input, residue collecting box 18, catch box
31 bottoms also are provided with the pressure sensor solid residue complete for detection process, whether residue liquid fills residue collecting box 18,
Catch box 31, correspondingly, indicator light or loud speaker prompt user should be arranged.
In one embodiment, spiral shape plate body 232 should be tilted to 231 direction of shaft, so that liquid flows to shaft 231
Inner cavity flows to liquid collecting funnel 32, remaining does not flow into the liquid in shaft 231 then by the stream of liquid collecting web plate 19 on spiral shape plate body 232
To liquid collecting funnel 32.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, liquid collecting mechanism 3 include be set to the lower section of liquid collecting web plate 19 liquid collecting funnel 32 and with
The catch box 31 that 32 liquid outlet of liquid collecting funnel is connected with each other;It is equipped with to go out for blocking liquid collecting funnel 32 in the liquid collecting funnel 32
The metal ball 33 of liquid mouth, the opening of catch box 31 are equipped with the holder 34 for jacking up metal ball 33;In one embodiment, golden
Belong to 33 surface of ball and is equipped with rubber layer.
The drying mechanism 4 includes the drying platform 44 for being set to 19 side of liquid collecting web plate, is set to drying platform 44
The second motor 41, electric hot tray 42 and the scraper plate 43 being set on drying platform 44 of lower section;The scraper plate 43 includes and
The connection ring 431 of two motors, 41 spindle drive connection and the radial arc plate body 432 being set in connection ring 431;It utilizes
Scraper plate 43 rotates forward either reversion and stirs non-dry residue or push dried residue in compression mechanism 6 to.
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10, the waste gas emission machine structure 5 includes the exhaust gas collector for being set to 44 top of drying platform
52, waste gas filter 51, exhaust gas collector 52 include a collecting hood 521, air pump 522, Temperature Humidity Sensor 523;Exhaust gas mistake
Filter 51 includes a filter vat 511 being connect with air pump 522, and the ceramic honey comb for filtering exhaust gas is equipped in filter vat 511
Filter core 512.
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 11, the compression mechanism 6 includes two crossbeams 61 being set on shell 1, is set to cross
Third motor 62 on beam 61 and first gear 63, the second gear 64 being mutually rotatablely connected with crossbeam 61;Described first
Gear 63 is mutually sequentially connected with third motor 62;6 lower section of compression mechanism is provided with residue collecting box 18.
In a kind of embodiment as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is provided on the sliding slot 15 for detecting 14 position of cover board
Infrared proximity transducer 16, forbid when infrared proximity transducer 16 detects that cover board 14 is opened separating machine with pulverizator structure, dry
Dry mechanism, waste gas emission machine structure and compression mechanism start, and prevent danger.
In one embodiment, the cover board 14 is equipped with bound edge made of carbon structural steels, as shown in Fig. 2, residual
Slag entrance 13 is equipped with sealing device 141, and as shown in figure 12, sealing device 141 includes the annular being fixed on residue entrance 13
Magnet 1412 and it is fixed on the hollow seal item 1411 with loop configuration, cover board 14 and hollow seal on annular magnet 1412
Item 1411 mutually abuts, and the carbon structural steels bound edge being arranged on cover board 14 attracts each other hollow close to clamp with annular magnet 1412
Strip of paper used for sealing 1411 seals residue entrance 13, prevents residue smelling out.
The holder 34 include upper annulus 341, lower annulus 343 and the upper annulus 341 of connection, lower annulus 343 it is several
Supporting rod 342, wherein upper annulus 341 is abutted with metal ball 33, lower annulus 343 is connected with each other with the opening of catch box 31.
In one embodiment, the honeycomb ceramic filter core 512 is made of activated carbon.Certain honeycomb ceramic filter core
512 also can by other have go harmful substance and the material of smell in removing exhaust gas to be made.
In one embodiment, the crossbeam 61 is equipped with dashpot 611, dashpot 611 with 63 junction of first gear
It is interior equipped with the buffer spring 65 abutted with first gear 63.In another embodiment, buffer spring 65 can be by elastic rubber generation
It replaces.
In one embodiment, the first gear 63,64 top of second gear are equipped with for the residue after drying
The deflector 17 being oriented between first gear 63, second gear 64.
In one embodiment, 1 side of shell is provided with corresponding with residue collecting box 18, catch box 31 respectively
First single or double acting door 11, second spring door 12.
In one embodiment, the first motor 21, the second motor 41, third motor 62, infrared proximity transducer
16, pressure sensor, loud speaker, indicator light are electrically connected with each other with microcontroller 24 respectively.
A kind of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building of the present invention, including shell
Body, the separating machine with pulverizator structure being set in shell, liquid collecting mechanism, drying mechanism, waste gas emission machine structure and compression mechanism,
After swill input through by separating machine with pulverizator structure by residue solid residue and residue liquid detach, liquid received by liquid
Collecting mechanism is collected, and solid residue is dried by drying mechanism, compression mechanism compression is handled, and facilitates storage, and can be used as organic fertilizer
Expect or be further processed into feed;The odorous exhaust gas of band generated above drying mechanism removes deodorizing by waste gas emission machine structure
It is discharged after taste, prevents stink from distributing;Complete machine adds sensor to control using microcontroller, and it is intelligent that each mechanism linkage improves it
Degree, user only need to pour into residue from residue entrance, easy to use, and treated, and residue can recycle, green
Environmental protection;Its is reasonable for structure, has many advantages, such as that simple in structure, easy to use, intelligence degree is high, environmentally protective, effectively solves meal
The problem of kitchen rubbish cannot recycle well.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.