A kind of environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent kitchen waste reduction process field, more particularly, to a kind of centralization for intelligent building
Resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, kitchen garbage is increasingly becoming the Problems of Socialization of puzzlement health of people.For
The kitchen garbage that family daily life is produced, processing mode is mostly that it is mounted in polybag, and rubbish is gone to by street cleaner
Stand processing, not only waste a large amount of manpower and materials, and processing links are more, the cycle is long, and food refuse easily rots in polybag
It is rotten, stench is produced, insect, bacterium is grown, both influences environmental sanitation, and easily injure the healthy of people.While by
It is difficult degraded in refuse plastic packaging bag, necessarily again results in environmental pollution.Although there are some new processing kitchens in the market
The equipment of rubbish, food refuse can be blended pulp and be directly discharged into waterpipe by them, and this processing mode seems convenient, but
Easily cause blockage of sewer so that water eutrophication, swill is accumulated in sewer, ferment a large amount of biogas of generation,
Easily occurs security incident.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to overcome it is above-mentioned present in problem there is provided one kind be used for intelligence
The environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking of building, its is rational in infrastructure, with simple in construction, easy to use, intellectuality
The advantages of degree height, environmental protection, effectively solve the problem of kitchen garbage can not be recycled well.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of centralized resident kitchen for intelligent building
Remaining environment-friendly garbage retracting device, including housing, the separating machine with pulverizator structure being arranged in housing, liquid collecting mechanism, drying mechanism,
Waste gas emission machine structure and compression mechanism, described case top are provided with residue entrance, residue entrance provided with cover plate and with
The chute that cover plate is slidably connected;
Described separating machine with pulverizator structure is arranged at below residue entrance, separating machine with pulverizator structure include the first motor, connector,
Rotating mechanism;Described rotating mechanism includes a spiral shape for having the rotating shaft of hollow structure and being fixedly installed in rotating shaft
Some through holes are provided with plate body, rotating shaft, spiral shape plate body is made of to be provided with crushing knife on web plate, mesh;Described connection
Device includes connector shell, the bearing and gear train being arranged in connector case body;Described connector shell passes through connection
Bar is mutually permanently connected with housing;The first described motor is and the mutual transmission chain connect of gear train;Described rotating shaft upper end be with
Gear train transmission chain connect, and being connected with bearing, the lower end of rotating shaft is to penetrate the liquid collecting web plate that is inclined in housing and mutual therewith
Rotate connection;
Liquid collecting mechanism includes being arranged at liquid collecting funnel below liquid collecting web plate and mutual with liquid collecting funnel liquid outlet
The catch box of connection;It is provided with described liquid collecting funnel in the metal ball for being used for blocking liquid collecting funnel liquid outlet, catch box opening
Provided with for by the support of metal ball jack-up;
Described drying mechanism includes being arranged at the drying platform of liquid collecting web plate side, is arranged at the dried below platform
Two motors, electric hot tray and the scraper plate being arranged on drying platform;Described scraper plate includes being connected with the second electric machine main shaft
Connection ring and the radial arc plate body being arranged in connection ring;
Described waste gas emission machine structure includes exhaust gas collector, the waste gas filter above drying platform, and waste gas is received
Storage includes collecting hood, air pump, a Temperature Humidity Sensor;Waste gas filter includes a filter vat being connected with air pump, mistake
The activated carbon honeycomb ceramic filter core for being used for filtering waste gas is provided with lauter tub;
Described compression mechanism includes two crossbeams for being arranged on housing, the 3rd motor being arranged on crossbeam and with
Crossbeam mutually rotates the first gear of connection, second gear;Described first gear is mutually connected with the 3rd motor;It is described
Compression mechanism below be provided with residue collecting box.
Further, the infrared proximity transducer for detecting cap locations is provided with described chute.
Further, described cover plate is provided with the bound edge that carbon structural steels are made, provided with sealing dress on residue entrance
Put, sealing device includes the annular magnet being fixed on residue entrance and is fixed on the sky on annular magnet with loop configuration
Heart sealing strip, cover plate is mutually abutted with hollow seal bar.
Further, described support includes upper annulus, lower annulus and connection upper annulus, some supports of lower annulus
Bar, wherein upper annulus is abutted with metal ball, lower annulus is connected with each other with catch box opening.
Further, described honeycomb ceramic filter core is made up of activated carbon.
Further, described crossbeam is provided with dashpot, dashpot with first gear junction and is provided with and first gear
The buffer spring of abutting.
Further, described first gear, second gear top, which are provided with, is used to the residue after drying being oriented to the first tooth
Deflector between wheel, second gear.
Further, described housing side be provided with respectively the first single or double acting door corresponding with residue collecting box, catch box,
Second spring door.
Further, the first described motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor, infrared proximity transducer respectively with microcontroller
Device is electrically connected with each other.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building,
Including housing, the separating machine with pulverizator structure being arranged in housing, liquid collecting mechanism, drying mechanism, waste gas emission machine structure and pressure
Pass through and separated the solid residue in residue and residue liquid after contracting mechanism, swill input by separating machine with pulverizator structure, liquid leads to
The collection of liquid collecting mechanism is crossed, solid residue is dried by drying mechanism, the processing of compression mechanism compression, convenient storage, and can be made
For organic fertilizer or it is further processed into feed;The odorous waste gas of band produced above drying mechanism passes through waste gas emission machine
Structure is discharged after removing stink, prevents stink from distributing;Complete machine adds sensor to control using microcontroller, and each mechanism linkage is improved
Its intelligence degree, user only need to pour into residue from residue entrance, easy to use, and the residue after processing can reclaim profit
With environmental protection;Its is rational in infrastructure, has the advantages that simple in construction, easy to use, intelligence degree is high, environmental protection, effectively
Solve the problem of kitchen garbage can not be recycled well.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of entirety of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Surface structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of entirety of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of housing of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Top structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of connection of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Device structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a kind of rotation of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a kind of liquid of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Collecting mechanism, drying mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 7 is a kind of liquid of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Collecting mechanism structural representation
Fig. 8 is a kind of support of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Structural representation
Fig. 9 is a kind of scraper plate of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Structural representation;
Figure 10 is a kind of the useless of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Gas discharging mechanism structural representation;
Figure 11 is a kind of pressure of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Contracting mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is a kind of the close of the environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention
Seal apparatus structural representation.
Accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid note is described below:1st, housing, the 11, first single or double acting door, 12, second spring door, 13, residue entrance, 14,
Cover plate, 141, sealing device, 1411, hollow seal bar, 1412, annular magnet, 15, chute, 16, infrared proximity transducer, 17,
Deflector, 18, residue collecting box, 19, liquid collecting web plate, 2, separating machine with pulverizator structure, the 21, first motor, the 211, first electric machine main shaft,
22nd, connector, 221, connector shell, 222, connecting rod, 223, bearing, 224, gear train, 23, rotating mechanism, 231, rotating shaft,
232nd, spiral shape plate body, 233, crushing knife, 24, microcontroller, 3, liquid collecting mechanism, 31, catch box, 32, liquid collecting funnel,
33rd, metal ball, 34, support, 341, upper annulus, 342, support bar, 343, lower annulus, 4, drying mechanism, the 41, second motor, 42,
Electric hot tray, 43, scraper plate, 431, connection ring, 432, arc plate body, 44, drying platform, 5, waste gas emission machine structure, 51, waste gas filtering
Device, 511, filter vat, 512, honeycomb ceramic filter core, 52, exhaust gas collector, 521, collecting hood, 522, air pump, 523, humiture passes
Sensor, 6, compression mechanism, 61, crossbeam, 611, dashpot, the 62, the 3rd motor, 63, first gear, 64, second gear, 65, slow
Rush spring.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
A kind of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 environmentally friendly retracting device, involucrum
Body 1, the separating machine with pulverizator structure 2 being arranged in housing 1, liquid collecting mechanism 3, drying mechanism 4, waste gas emission machine structure 5 and pressure
Contracting mechanism 6.
As shown in figure 3, the top of described housing 1 is provided with residue entrance 13, residue entrance 13 provided with cover plate 14 and with
The chute 15 that cover plate 14 is slidably connected;Cover plate 14 is used to block residue entrance 13.
As shown in Fig. 2 described separating machine with pulverizator structure 2 is arranged at the lower section of residue entrance 13, separating machine with pulverizator structure 2 includes the
One motor 21, connector 22, rotating mechanism 23.
There is the rotating shaft 231 of hollow structure and be fixedly installed on as shown in figure 5, described rotating mechanism 23 includes one
Some through holes are provided with spiral shape plate body 232 in rotating shaft 231, rotating shaft 231, spiral shape plate body 232 is made of web plate, mesh
On be provided with crushing knife 233.In one embodiment, crushing knife 233 and the mesh on spiral shape plate body 232 are integral type knots
Structure, crushing knife 233 can be globoidal structure or triangular structure.
As shown in figure 4, described connector 22 includes connector shell 221, the bearing being arranged in connector shell 221
223 and gear train 224;Described connector shell 221 is mutually permanently connected by connecting rod 222 with housing 1;Described
One electric machine main shaft 211 is and the mutual transmission chain connect of gear train 224;The described upper end of rotating shaft 231 is and the driving-chain of gear train 224
Connect, and be connected with bearing 223, the lower end of rotating shaft 231 is to penetrate the liquid collecting web plate 19 being inclined in housing 1 and mutually rotate therewith
Connection;In one embodiment, liquid collecting web plate 19 rotates junction with rotating shaft 231 and is provided with pressure sensor, for detecting quilt
The residue quantity of residue entrance 13 is poured into, to avoid the normal operation for putting into the excessive influence present invention, residue collecting box 18, liquid collecting
The bottom of case 31, which also is provided with pressure sensor, is used for whether the complete solid residue of detection process, residue liquid to fill residue collecting box
18th, catch box 31, accordingly, should set indicator lamp or loudspeaker to point out user.
In one embodiment, spiral shape plate body 232 should be tilted to the direction of rotating shaft 231, so that liquid flows to rotating shaft 231
Inner chamber flows to the liquid that remaining is not flowed into rotating shaft 231 on liquid collecting funnel 32, spiral shape plate body 232 and then flowed by liquid collecting web plate 19
To liquid collecting funnel 32.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, liquid collecting mechanism 3 include the liquid collecting funnel 32 for being arranged at the lower section of liquid collecting web plate 19 and with
The catch box 31 that the liquid outlet of liquid collecting funnel 32 is connected with each other;It is provided with to go out for blocking liquid collecting funnel 32 in described liquid collecting funnel 32
The metal ball 33 of liquid mouthful, the opening of catch box 31, which is provided with, to be used for the support 34 of the jack-up of metal ball 33;In one embodiment, it is golden
Belong to the surface of ball 33 and be provided with rubber layer.
Described drying mechanism 4 includes being arranged at the drying platform 44 of the side of liquid collecting web plate 19, is arranged at drying platform 44
The second motor 41, electric hot tray 42 and the scraper plate 43 being arranged on drying platform 44 of lower section;Described scraper plate 43 includes and the
The connection ring 431 and the radial arc plate body 432 being arranged in connection ring 431 of the spindle drive of two motor 41 connection;Utilize
Scraper plate 43 rotates forward or inverted the non-dry residue of agitation or push dry residue in compression mechanism 6 to.
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10, described waste gas emission machine structure 5 includes the exhaust gas collector located at the top of drying platform 44
52nd, waste gas filter 51, exhaust gas collector 52 includes collecting hood 521, air pump 522, a Temperature Humidity Sensor 523;Waste gas mistake
Filter 51 includes being provided with the ceramic honey comb for being used for filtering waste gas in a filter vat 511 being connected with air pump 522, filter vat 511
Filter core 512.
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 11, described compression mechanism 6 includes two crossbeams 61 being arranged on housing 1, is arranged at horizontal stroke
The 3rd motor 62 on beam 61 and mutually rotate the first gear 63 being connected, second gear 64 with crossbeam 61;Described first
The mutually drive connection of motor 62 of gear 63 and the 3rd;The described lower section of compression mechanism 6 is provided with residue collecting box 18.
In a kind of embodiment as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is provided with described chute 15 for detecting the position of cover plate 14
Infrared proximity transducer 16, when infrared proximity transducer 16 detect forbid when cover plate 14 is opened separating machine with pulverizator structure, baking
Dry mechanism, waste gas emission machine structure and compression mechanism start, and prevent danger.
In one embodiment, described cover plate 14 is provided with the bound edge that carbon structural steels are made, as shown in Fig. 2 residual
Slag entrance 13 is provided with sealing device 141, as shown in figure 12, and sealing device 141 includes the annular being fixed on residue entrance 13
Magnet 1412 and it is fixed on the hollow seal bar 1411 on annular magnet 1412 with loop configuration, cover plate 14 and hollow seal
Bar 1411 is mutually abutted, and the carbon structural steels bound edge set on cover plate 14 attracts each other hollow close to clamp with annular magnet 1412
Strip of paper used for sealing 1411, seals residue entrance 13, prevents residue smelling out.
Described support 34 include upper annulus 341, lower annulus 343 and the upper annulus 341 of connection, lower annulus 343 it is some
Support bar 342, wherein upper annulus 341 is abutted with metal ball 33, lower annulus 343 is open with catch box 31 and is connected with each other.
In one embodiment, described honeycomb ceramic filter core 512 is made up of activated carbon.Certain honeycomb ceramic filter core
512 also can by other have go harmful substance and the material of smell in removing exhaust gas to be made.
In one embodiment, described crossbeam 61 is provided with dashpot 611, dashpot 611 with the junction of first gear 63
It is interior provided with the buffer spring 65 abutted with first gear 63.In another embodiment, buffer spring 65 can be by elastic caoutchouc generation
Replace.
In one embodiment, described first gear 63, the top of second gear 64 is provided with is used for the residue after drying
It is oriented to the deflector 17 between first gear 63, second gear 64.
In one embodiment, the described side of housing 1 is provided with corresponding with residue collecting box 18, catch box 31 respectively
First single or double acting door 11, second spring door 12.
In one embodiment, the first described motor 21, the second motor 41, the 3rd motor 62, infrared proximity transducer
16th, pressure sensor, loudspeaker, indicator lamp are electrically connected with each other with microcontroller 24 respectively.
A kind of environmentally friendly retracting device of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking for intelligent building of the present invention, including shell
Body, the separating machine with pulverizator structure being arranged in housing, liquid collecting mechanism, drying mechanism, waste gas emission machine structure and compression mechanism,
Pass through and separated the solid residue in residue and residue liquid after swill input by separating machine with pulverizator structure, liquid is received by liquid
Collecting mechanism is collected, and solid residue is dried by drying mechanism, the processing of compression mechanism compression, convenient storage, and can be used as organic fertilizer
Expect or be further processed into feed;The odorous waste gas of band produced above drying mechanism is removed by waste gas emission machine structure and deodorized
Discharged after taste, prevent stink from distributing;Complete machine adds sensor to control using microcontroller, and it is intelligent that each mechanism linkage improves it
Degree, user only need to pour into residue from residue entrance, easy to use, and the residue after processing can be recycled, green
Environmental protection;Its is rational in infrastructure, has the advantages that simple in construction, easy to use, intelligence degree is high, environmental protection, effectively solves meal
The problem of kitchen rubbish can not be recycled well.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.