CN111820103A - Method for treating kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Method for treating kitchen garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111820103A
CN111820103A CN202010705164.XA CN202010705164A CN111820103A CN 111820103 A CN111820103 A CN 111820103A CN 202010705164 A CN202010705164 A CN 202010705164A CN 111820103 A CN111820103 A CN 111820103A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
garbage
plate
wall
connecting rod
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Pending
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CN202010705164.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜奇杉
李磊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010705164.XA priority Critical patent/CN111820103A/en
Publication of CN111820103A publication Critical patent/CN111820103A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment method. The pedal rotates at the bottom end of the box body, the connecting rod is abutted against the pedal, the second pressure spring is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod, the clamping ring is fixed on the side wall of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is abutted against the sliding block, one end of the filter screen is fixed with the sliding block, the other end of the filter screen is rotatably connected with the box body, the clamping plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen, the pedal is stepped, the connecting rod is driven to slide in the cavity, the second pressure spring is abutted against the side wall of the box body through the clamping ring, the connecting rod further drives the sliding block to slide in the second sliding groove, the sliding block drives the filter screen to incline, waste residues roll to the sealing plate through the filter.

Description

Method for treating kitchen garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a method for treating kitchen garbage.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. In daily life, kitchen waste is usually moist and easy to corrode, and high-temperature composting is required after stirring and crushing by a device.
However, traditional kitchen garbage stirs crushing, then to the preliminary separation of rubbish of solid meal garbage and liquid, then carries out high temperature compost to the meal garbage of solid again, but, waste liquid and waste residue that rubbish thing stirring produced are detained and probably inconvenient clearance in the equipment bottom, shelve moreover for a long time and easily cause secondary pollution, are unfavorable for improving processing apparatus's availability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for treating kitchen garbage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for treating kitchen waste comprises the following steps:
s1, draining water in the kitchen garbage, repeatedly rinsing the kitchen garbage in a rinsing barrel by using clean water, absorbing and removing grease floating on the top of the rinsing barrel by using gauze or sponge, and draining the water in the rinsed garbage;
s2, putting the garbage drained in the S1 into a garbage crushing device for crushing, collecting the crushed garbage, realizing solid-liquid separation by using a filter screen, and directly pouring the crushed liquid garbage into a sewer;
s3, naturally drying the crushed solid garbage in the shade for 1-2d, removing water on the surface of the garbage, placing the solid garbage in a plastic greenhouse, then doping the crushed corn mallets, the corn straws and the wheat straws into the dried kitchen waste solid garbage, wherein the ratio of the admixtures such as the corn mallets to the solid garbage is 1:1, and uniformly mixing the solid garbage and the admixtures by using tools such as spades and rakes;
s4, dissolving the fermentation strain in warm water at 28-32 ℃, wherein the mass percentage of the fermentation strain in the water is 10-15%, fully mixing the fermentation strain with the water, and spraying the mixed liquid of the water and the fermentation strain on the surface of the mixed material in the S3;
s5, standing the mixture obtained in the step S4 for 7-15 days, mixing the crushed soil, fully stirring and exhausting to prepare nutrient soil, and then packaging;
wherein, the garbage crushing device in S2 comprises a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a box body, a rotating mechanism for stirring garbage and a fixing mechanism for collecting garbage are arranged in the box body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the driving mechanism comprises a cavity, a pedal, a clamping ring, a connecting rod, a second pressure spring and two guide shafts, the cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the two guide shafts are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, one end of the pedal penetrates through the cavity and extends to the outer side wall of the box body, the pedal is rotatably connected to the cavity part arranged on the inner wall of the box body through one guide shaft, the connecting rod is abutted against the top end of the pedal, the clamping ring is arranged at one end of the connecting rod close to the pedal, and the second pressure spring is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod, two ends of the second pressure spring respectively abut against the box body and the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second chute, a filter screen, a clamping plate, a sliding block and a drain pipe, the sliding block props against the top end of the connecting rod and is connected with the box body in a sliding way, the inner wall of the box body close to the connecting rod is provided with the second sliding chute, the sliding block is connected with the second sliding chute part arranged on the inner wall of the box body in a sliding way, one end of the filter screen close to the second chute is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, one end of the filter screen away from the second chute is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body through another guide shaft, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end, close to the filter screen, of the box body, the drain pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the drain pipe is communicated with one end, close to the clamping plate, of the box body.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the operation of pouring the garbage into the box body by an operator, the main body mechanism further comprises a feeding hopper, a side plate and a fixing plate, wherein the feeding hopper is fixed and communicated with the top end of the box body, the cross section of the feeding hopper is of a trapezoidal structure, the side plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body, the fixing plate is installed on the side wall of the box body close to the side plate, and the fixing plate is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, for the convenience of stirring rubbish, slewing mechanism includes motor body and puddler, motor body install in the lateral wall of box, the one end of puddler run through and rotate connect in the lateral wall of box, just puddler fixed connection in motor body, the puddler be helical structure rotate connect in the inner wall of box.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the abutting of the placing plate, the rotating mechanism further comprises two abutting rods, the two abutting rods are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the two ends of the stirring rod, the abutting rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the abutting rods are of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the shaking of the setting plate, the fixing mechanism comprises a projection and a setting plate, the setting plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the bottom end of the setting plate is provided with a plurality of small holes for discharging waste liquid, the section of the side wall of the setting plate is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the two convex blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the top end of the side wall of the placing plate, the abutting rods are abutted against the convex blocks, in order to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid in the garbage, the fixing mechanism also comprises a first pressure spring and a first chute, two ends of the box body close to the placing plate are respectively provided with two first sliding grooves, the top end of the first pressure spring is fixedly connected with the placing plate, the bottom end of the first pressure spring is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the two ends of the placing plate are connected with the first sliding groove part arranged on the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner.
Preferably, in order to facilitate cleaning of the waste residues, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is rotatably connected with the box body through the guide shaft and clamped on the side wall of the box body close to the filter screen.
Preferably, in order to extrude the second pressure spring, the clamping ring is of a circular ring-shaped structure, the diameter of the cross section of the clamping ring is larger than that of the second pressure spring, the cross section of the clamping plate is of a triangular structure, and the inclination angle of the clamping plate is thirty degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a method for treating kitchen waste, a pedal is rotatably connected to a cavity part arranged at the bottom end of a box body, a connecting rod is abutted against the pedal, a second pressure spring is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod, a clamping ring is fixed at one end, close to the pedal, of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is abutted against a sliding block, one end of a filter screen is fixed with the sliding block, the pedal drives the connecting rod to slide at the cavity part, the second pressure spring is abutted against the side wall of the box body under the action of the clamping ring, the connecting rod drives the sliding block to slide in a second sliding groove, the sliding block drives a filter screen to incline, further, waste residues roll to a sealing plate through the filter screen, the waste liquid falls on the clamping plate through the filter screen and is discharged through a drain pipe, further, the solid-liquid-waste residue.
(2) The invention provides a method for treating kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the mixed garbage falls on a placing plate arranged on the side wall of a box body, a resisting rod is of an L-shaped structure, when a stirring rod rotates, the resisting rod rotates to be in contact with the placing plate arranged on the side wall of the box body, the resisting rod extrudes a bump, then the placing plate is extruded, a first pressure spring slides in a first chute, then the placing plate shakes to shake crushed garbage stored on the placing plate, and as a plurality of small holes are formed in the bottom end of the placing plate, waste liquid contained in the garbage flows to the bottom end of the box body through the small holes, so that an operator can remove moisture from the crushed garbage, and sanitary filling of the garbage is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating steps of a kitchen waste treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the main body mechanism and the rotating mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the main body mechanism and the cleaning mechanism shown in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the main body mechanism, 11, the feeding funnel, 12, the box, 13, the curb plate, 14, the fixed plate, 2, slewing mechanism, 21, motor body, 22, puddler, 23, support the pole, 3, fixed establishment, 31, the lug, 32, place the board, 33, first pressure spring, 34, first spout, 4, clean mechanism, 41, second spout, 42, the filter screen, 43, the cardboard, 44, the slider, 45, the closing plate, 46, the drain pipe, 5, actuating mechanism, 51, the cavity, 52, the footboard, 53, the snap ring, 54, the connecting rod, 55, second pressure spring, 56, the guiding axle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a method for treating kitchen waste comprises the following steps:
s1, draining water in the kitchen garbage, repeatedly rinsing the kitchen garbage in a rinsing barrel by using clean water, absorbing and removing grease floating on the top of the rinsing barrel by using gauze or sponge, and draining the water in the rinsed garbage;
s2, putting the garbage drained in the S1 into a garbage crushing device for crushing, collecting the crushed garbage, realizing solid-liquid separation by using a filter screen, and directly pouring the crushed liquid garbage into a sewer;
s3, naturally drying the crushed solid garbage in the shade for 1-2d, removing water on the surface of the garbage, placing the solid garbage in a plastic greenhouse, then doping the crushed corn mallets, the corn straws and the wheat straws into the dried kitchen waste solid garbage, wherein the ratio of the admixtures such as the corn mallets to the solid garbage is 1:1, and uniformly mixing the solid garbage and the admixtures by using tools such as spades and rakes;
s4, dissolving the fermentation strain in warm water at 28-32 ℃, wherein the mass percentage of the fermentation strain in the water is 10-15%, fully mixing the fermentation strain with the water, and spraying the mixed liquid of the water and the fermentation strain on the surface of the mixed material in the S3;
s5, standing the mixture obtained in the step S4 for 7-15 days, mixing the crushed soil, fully stirring and exhausting to prepare nutrient soil, and then packaging;
the garbage crushing device in S2 includes a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 includes a box 12, a rotating mechanism 2 for stirring garbage and a fixing mechanism 3 for collecting garbage are disposed inside the box 12, a driving mechanism 5 is mounted at the bottom end of the box 12, the driving mechanism 5 includes a cavity 51, a pedal 52, a snap ring 53, a connecting rod 54, a second pressure spring 55 and two guide shafts 56, the cavity 51 is disposed at the bottom end of the box 12, the two guide shafts 56 are mounted on the inner wall of the box 12, one end of the pedal 52 penetrates through the cavity 51 and extends to the outer side wall of the box 12, the pedal 52 is rotatably connected to the cavity 51 portion disposed on the inner wall of the box 12 through one guide shaft 56, the connecting rod 54 abuts against the top end of the pedal 52, the snap ring 53 is mounted at one end of the connecting rod 54 close to the pedal 52, the second compression spring 55 is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod 54, two ends of the second compression spring 55 respectively abut against the box body 12 and the connecting rod 54, the connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a second sliding groove 41, a filter screen 42, a clamping plate 43, a sliding block 44 and a water discharge pipe 46, the sliding block 44 abuts against the top end of the connecting rod 54 and is slidably connected with the box body 12, the box body 12 is provided with the second sliding groove 41 near the inner wall of the connecting rod 54, the sliding block 44 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 41 on the inner wall of the box body 12, one end of the filter screen 42 near the second sliding groove 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 44, one end of the filter screen 42 away from the second sliding groove 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 12 through another guide shaft 56, and the clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box, the drain pipe 46 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 12, and the drain pipe 46 is communicated with one end of the box body 12 close to the clamping plate 43.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the main body mechanism 1 further comprises a feeding hopper 11, a side plate 13 and a fixing plate 14, the feeding hopper 11 is fixed and communicated with the top end of the box body 12, the cross section of the feeding hopper 11 is in a trapezoidal structure, the side plate 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 12, the fixing plate 14 is installed on the side wall of the box body 12 close to the side plate 13, and the fixing plate 14 is arranged in an inclined manner, so that an operator can pour garbage into the box body 12 conveniently, and the garbage can be treated conveniently.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a motor body 21 and a stirring rod 22, the motor body 21 is installed on a side wall of the box 12, one end of the stirring rod 22 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box 12, the stirring rod 22 is fixedly connected to the motor body 21, and the stirring rod 22 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the box 12 in a spiral structure.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the rotating mechanism 2 further includes two abutting rods 23, the two abutting rods 23 are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the two ends of the stirring rod 22, the abutting rods 23 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 12, and the abutting rods 23 are L-shaped structures.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a convex block 31 and a disposition plate 32, the disposition plate 32 is slidably connected to an inner sidewall of the box body 12, a plurality of small holes for discharging waste liquid are formed at a bottom end of the disposition plate 32, a cross section of a sidewall of the disposition plate 32 is a right trapezoid structure, two convex blocks 31 are provided, the two convex blocks 31 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to a top end of a sidewall of the disposition plate 32, the abutting rod 23 abuts against the convex block 31, the fixing mechanism 3 further includes a first pressure spring 33 and a first sliding groove 34, two first sliding grooves 34 are respectively formed at two ends of the box body 12 close to the disposition plate 32, a top end of the first pressure spring 33 is fixedly connected to the disposition plate 32, a bottom end of the first pressure spring 33 is installed on an inner wall of the box body 12, and two ends of the disposition plate 32 are slidably connected to the first sliding groove 34 portion provided on the inner wall of the box body 12, in use, the plate 32 is moved to facilitate the movement and waste liquid is discharged.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further includes a sealing plate 45, and the sealing plate 45 is rotatably connected and engaged with the side wall of the box body 12 close to the filter screen 42 through the guide shaft 56, so as to discharge waste garbage.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the snap ring 53 has an annular structure, the diameter of the cross section of the snap ring 53 is greater than the diameter of the cross section of the second compression spring 55, the cross section of the clamping plate 43 has a triangular structure, and the inclination angle of the clamping plate 43 is thirty degrees, so as to facilitate the extrusion of the second compression spring 55, and the cross section of the clamping plate 43 has a triangular structure, so as to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid.
When the garbage bin is used, firstly, an operator puts kitchen garbage to be treated into the bin body 12 through the feeding hopper 11, then the operator starts an external power supply of the motor body 21, the motor body 21 starts to operate, and then the stirring rod 22 fixed with the motor body 21 is driven to start to rotate, so that the stirring rod 22 stirs and crushes garbage poured into the bin body 12; the stirred garbage falls onto a placing plate 32 arranged on the side wall of the box body 12, a resisting rod 23 is respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod 22, the resisting rod 23 is of an L-shaped structure, when the stirring rod 22 rotates, the resisting rod 23 rotates to be in contact with the placing plate 32 arranged on the side wall of the box body 12, a convex block 31 is symmetrically fixed at the top end of the side wall of the placing plate 32, the resisting rod 23 extrudes the convex block 31, the placing plate 32 is extruded, the first pressure spring 33 slides in the first sliding chute 34, and the placing plate 32 shakes to shake the crushed garbage stored on the placing plate 32; after the garbage is stirred, the garbage is placed for a while, an operator opens the side plate 13 rotationally connected with the side wall of the box body 12, and then the garbage is taken out through the fixing plate 14 arranged on the side wall of the box body 12 by using a tool, so that the operator can take out the garbage directly, and the working efficiency of the operator is improved; after the garbage is taken out, an operator needs to clean the inside of the treatment device, waste liquid flowing down through the small holes of the placing plate 32 is secondarily filtered by the filter screen 42 and then falls onto the clamping plate 43, the operator steps on the pedal 52 arranged at the bottom end of the box body 12 with feet to enable the pedal 52 to abut against the connecting rod 54 to slide in the cavity 51, and then the sliding block 44 abutting against the connecting rod 54 slides, the sliding block 44 is fixed with one end of the filter screen 42, the other end of the filter screen 42 is rotatably connected with the box body 12, the sliding block 44 slides to enable the filter screen 42 to rotate in an inclined shape, so that sundries attached to the filter screen 42 roll, and finally fall into a hollow groove part of the sealing plate 45, and the sundries can be cleaned out by opening the sealing plate; cardboard 43 sets up in filter screen 42 bottom, and cardboard 43 slope sets up, and then when waste liquid flow direction cardboard 43, can flow through the drain pipe 46 of box 12 lateral wall, and then make the waste liquid waste residue realize solid-liquid separation, the operating personnel of also being convenient for improves cleaning speed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A method for treating kitchen garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, draining water in the kitchen garbage, repeatedly rinsing the kitchen garbage in a rinsing barrel by using clean water, absorbing and removing grease floating on the top of the rinsing barrel by using gauze or sponge, and draining the water in the rinsed garbage;
s2, putting the garbage drained in the S1 into a garbage crushing device for crushing, collecting the crushed garbage, realizing solid-liquid separation by using a filter screen, and directly pouring the crushed liquid garbage into a sewer;
s3, naturally drying the crushed solid garbage in the shade for 1-2d, removing water on the surface of the garbage, placing the solid garbage in a plastic greenhouse, then doping the crushed corn mallets, the corn straws and the wheat straws into the dried kitchen waste solid garbage, wherein the ratio of the admixtures such as the corn mallets to the solid garbage is 1:1, and uniformly mixing the solid garbage and the admixtures by using tools such as spades and rakes;
s4, dissolving the fermentation strain in warm water at 28-32 ℃, wherein the mass percentage of the fermentation strain in the water is 10-15%, fully mixing the fermentation strain with the water, and spraying the mixed liquid of the water and the fermentation strain on the surface of the mixed material in the S3;
s5, standing the mixture obtained in the step S4 for 7-15 days, mixing the crushed soil, fully stirring and exhausting to prepare nutrient soil, and then packaging;
wherein, the garbage crushing device in S2 comprises a main body mechanism (1), the main body mechanism (1) comprises a box body (12), a rotating mechanism (2) for stirring garbage and a fixing mechanism (3) for collecting the garbage are arranged in the box body (12), a driving mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body (12), the driving mechanism (5) comprises a cavity (51), a pedal (52), a clamping ring (53), a connecting rod (54), a second pressure spring (55) and two guide shafts (56), the cavity (51) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body (12), the two guide shafts (56) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (12), one end of the pedal (52) penetrates through the cavity (51) and extends to the outer side wall of the box body (12), and the pedal (52) is rotationally connected to the cavity (51) position arranged on the inner wall of the box body (12) through one guide shaft (56), the connecting rod (54) is abutted to the top end of the pedal (52), the clamping ring (53) is installed at one end, close to the pedal (52), of the connecting rod (54), the second pressure spring (55) is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod (54), two ends of the second pressure spring (55) are respectively abutted to the box body (12) and the connecting rod (54), the connecting rod (54) is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a second sliding groove (41), a filter screen (42), a clamping plate (43), a sliding block (44) and a drain pipe (46), the sliding block (44) is abutted to the top end of the connecting rod (54) and is in sliding connection with the box body (12), the second sliding groove (41) is arranged on the inner wall, close to the connecting rod (54), of the box body (12), and the sliding block (44) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (41) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (12), one end of the second sliding groove (41) close to the filter screen (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (44), one end of the second sliding groove (41) deviated from the filter screen (42) is connected to the inner wall of the box body (12) through another guide shaft (56) in a rotating mode, the clamping plate (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (12) close to the filter screen (42), the drain pipe (46) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (12), and the drain pipe (46) is connected to one end of the clamping plate (43) close to the box body (12).
2. The method for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: main part mechanism (1) still includes feeding funnel (11), curb plate (13) and fixed plate (14), feeding funnel (11) fixed and communicate in the top of box (12), just the cross-section of feeding funnel (11) is the trapezium structure, curb plate (13) rotate connect in the lateral wall of box (12), fixed plate (14) install in box (12) are close to the lateral wall of curb plate (13), just fixed plate (14) slope sets up.
3. The method for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: slewing mechanism (2) include motor body (21) and puddler (22), motor body (21) install in the lateral wall of box (12), the one end of puddler (22) is run through and rotate connect in the lateral wall of box (12), just puddler (22) fixed connection in motor body (21), puddler (22) be helical structure rotate connect in the inner wall of box (12).
4. The method for treating kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (2) further comprises two abutting rods (23), the two abutting rods (23) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the two ends of the stirring rod (22), the abutting rods (23) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (12), and the abutting rods (23) are of an L-shaped structure.
5. The method for treating kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a convex block (31) and a placing plate (32), the placing plate (32) is connected to the inner side wall of the box body (12) in a sliding mode, a plurality of small holes used for discharging waste liquid are formed in the bottom end of the placing plate (32), the cross section of the side wall of the placing plate (32) is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, the number of the convex blocks (31) is two, the two convex blocks (31) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the side wall of the placing plate (32), and the abutting rod (23) abuts against the convex blocks (31); fixed establishment (3) still include first pressure spring (33) and first spout (34), box (12) are close to two have been seted up respectively at the both ends of resettlement plate (32) first spout (34), the top fixed connection of first pressure spring (33) in resettlement plate (32), the bottom of first pressure spring (33) install in the inner wall of box (12), just the both ends sliding connection of resettlement plate (32) in box (12) inner wall is equipped with first spout (34) position.
6. The method for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a sealing plate (45), and the sealing plate (45) is rotatably connected with and clamped on the side wall, close to the filter screen (42), of the box body (12) through the guide shaft (56).
7. The method for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping ring (53) is of a circular ring-shaped structure, the diameter of the cross section of the clamping ring (53) is larger than that of the cross section of the second pressure spring (55), the cross section of the clamping plate (43) is of a triangular structure, and the inclination angle of the clamping plate (43) is thirty degrees.
CN202010705164.XA 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Method for treating kitchen garbage Pending CN111820103A (en)

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CN113182161B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-04-22 梅州华立风实业有限公司 A quick collection device for scrap iron waste residue in steel mill workshop

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