CN108213047A - A kind of intelligent garbage collects processing stocking system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent garbage collects processing stocking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108213047A CN108213047A CN201810032800.XA CN201810032800A CN108213047A CN 108213047 A CN108213047 A CN 108213047A CN 201810032800 A CN201810032800 A CN 201810032800A CN 108213047 A CN108213047 A CN 108213047A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stocking system
- module
- intelligent garbage
- collects
- intelligent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent garbages to collect processing stocking system, and system includes:Put into module, dewatering module, crushing grinding module, storage module and intelligent control module;The present invention also provides a kind of management method corresponding with intelligent garbage collection processing stocking system, intelligent garbage collects the function that each module is implemented in software in processing stocking system.Intelligent garbage in the present invention collects processing stocking system using intelligentized control method, facilitates user;Rubbish after treatment will not generate peculiar smell, clean hygiene;The recycling of kitchen garbage, energy conservation and environmental protection can be realized simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of domestic garbage treatment, and system is stored more particularly to a kind of intelligent kitchen garbage collection process
System.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the main source of house refuse, usually in moist shape and is highly perish-able, can generate unpleasant
Taste pollutes living environment;Especially with summer temp height, humidity is big, and kitchen garbage is easily rotten, smelly, infested, thus often eat into
Row cleaning is the operation that must be carried out.Kitchen garbage has been properly settled, has been the key that solve domestic waste.
The household garbage disposer sold in the market, mostly mounted on kitchen basin bottom.Its processing mode is:Rubbish powder
Sewer is directly discharged to after broken.This processing mode can cause the problem of the following aspects:First, the easy quilt of sewer pipe
It blocks;Secondly, this processor discharge is not thorough, if clearing up not in time, can be generated peculiar smell, be polluted kitchen environment;It is in addition, a large amount of
Organic matter is discharged into sewer, if follow-up municipal administration is dealt with improperly, can cause body eutrophication, pollute environment;Finally, this processing
Mode is also the waste to kitchen garbage, does not meet the modern garbage disposal principle that Waste sorting recycle utilizes.
On the other hand, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirement for intelligent kitchen appliance is also increasingly promoted.It is existing
Some garbage disposers are mostly non intelligent, cumbersome.
Invention content
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is:It provides at a kind of intelligent kitchen garbage collection
Manage stocking system.The system provides the comprehensive solution of a kind of collection of garbage, processing and storage.It is different to solve rubbish
It is taste, rotten and the problems such as frequently topple over, realize intelligentized control method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of intelligent garbage collects processing stocking system, including:Put into mould
Block, dewatering module, crushing grinding module, storage module and intelligent control module;
The dewatering module includes equipment for separating liquid from solid, drying unit and negative pressure extractor fan;
The equipment for separating liquid from solid is equipped with air door of air duct and humidity sensor;
The drying unit includes heat-producing machine, radiator and gas discharge outlet;Humidity is equipped with by the gas discharge outlet to pass
Sensor;
The negative pressure extractor fan is connected with drying unit, equipment for separating liquid from solid by pipeline, and further comprises one
Wind exhausting outlet;
The crushing grinding module includes blade mill and disk grinder;
The storage module includes rubbish storage case, refrigerator and radiator;The rubbish storage case be equipped with moving guide rail,
Level-sensing device and temperature sensor.
Further, the input module includes automatic sensing door.
Further, the equipment for separating liquid from solid is equipped with ozone generator.
Further, the pipeline is connected with sink drain.
Further, refrigerator uses semiconductor technology in the heat-producing machine in the drying unit and the storage device.
Further, the storage device temperature control is at 0-15 DEG C.
A kind of intelligent garbage collects the corresponding management method of processing stocking system, and the intelligent garbage collects processing storage
The function of each module is implemented in software in deposit system.
Further, the software installation is on the intelligent control module.
Further, the software is equipped with the function of reminding and dump rubbish.
Further, the software is equipped with the function of acoustic control.
Advantageous effect
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Intelligence facilitates user, avoids the operation that user frequently dumps rubbish;It is dry
Net health, the low-temperature storage after a series of processing means, it is ensured that rubbish will not ferment, is spoiled, will not pollute kitchen environment;
It is utilized after rubbish can also carry out extensive use of chemical fertilizer again by the way that treated simultaneously, realizes the recycling of kitchen garbage, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, intelligent garbage collection processing stocking system is divided into input module, dewatering module, broken
Breakdown mill module, storage module and intelligent control module;
It puts into module and includes automatic sensing door 11;Further, automatic sensing door further comprises sensing device;In this implementation
Among example, sensing device is infrared inductor 12;Infrared inductor is used to sense whether human hand is located at rubbish dispensing door
Sky is more than after a certain period of time, to open automatic sensing door when human hand is located at garbage throw-in port top, when infrared inductor detects not
To human hand after a certain period of time, automatic sensing door is closed.
Dewatering module includes equipment for separating liquid from solid, drying unit and negative pressure extractor fan;Negative pressure extractor fan and solid-liquid point
It is connected from device, drying unit by pipeline 231.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid may include separation of solid and liquid room 211, air door of air duct 212, humidity sensor 213, air-dry rear rubbish
Launch door 214 and ozone generator 216;Rubbish launches door and is inclined to set after air-drying, and inclination lower end is air door of air duct, when wet rubbish
After rubbish input, rubbish first carries out preliminary filtering under gravity, and filtrate is discharged into sewer;It is covered in air door of air duct mouth
Filtering block 215, filtering block aperture is 5-10mm, both can prevent fritter rubbish from entering sewer in this way, keeps simultaneously
Larger aperture helps speed up the speed of filtering;Further, separation of solid and liquid room is also connected by pipeline and negative pressure extractor fan
It connects, further air-dry implements wet refuse by centrifugal blower exhausting.Humidity sensor is used to detect separation of solid and liquid room air
Humidity after humidity is less than certain numerical value, opens rubbish after air-drying and launches door, rubbish enters attrition grinding module.Ozone occurs
Device is opened when automatic sensing door is closed, for removing the stink of garbage collection process stocking system.
Drying unit includes drying room, heat-producing machine 222, radiator 223 and gas discharge outlet 224, by gas discharge outlet
Equipped with humidity sensor 225;Equipment for separating liquid from solid is that preliminary dehydration is carried out to wet refuse, in order to prevent during post storage
Rubbish rots, and setting drying module further dries powdered rubbish.Further, gas discharge outlet is used to discharge high moisture
Body;After a certain period of time, if drying room humidity is more than certain numerical value, gas discharge outlet is opened in program control, by high humility for heating
Gas taken away using centrifugal blower, ensure that higher moist gradient in drying room in this way, improve drying efficiency, save
Dry heat consumption, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Negative pressure extractor fan includes pipeline 231, centrifugal blower 232 and wind exhausting outlet 233;Wind exhausting outlet and kitchen exhaust system
System is connected;Further, the pipeline is connected with sink drain, equipment for separating liquid from solid generate waste water via discharge of pipes extremely
Sewer;Further, negative pressure extractor fan, which not only has, air-dries rubbish, the effect of high humidity gas is extracted out, also with taste removal
Effect:Negative pressure extractor fan causes entire garbage collection process stocking system to keep negative pressure state, is opened even if launching door, also not
Flavoursome kitchen can be dispersed into, ensure that good kitchen environment.
Crushing grinding module may include breaker and grinding device;Breaker includes crushing chamber and blade mill
312;Grinding device includes grinding chamber and disk grinder 322;It is single broken to set due to kitchen garbage ingredient, varying hardness
It is standby that comprehensive crush can not be carried out to it;The present invention is provided with two sets of crushing grinding systems;In blade mill, rubbish quilt
It is crushed to the particle of below 1cm;Further, in disk grinder, granulated garbage is crushed to diameter 2mm hereinafter, advantageous
It ferments in later stage kitchen garbage, realizes recycling.
Further, drying room, crushing chamber are communicated with grinding chamber, and heat-insulated with the external world, and crushing chamber and grinding chamber is kept to do
It is dry, prevent peculiar smell from generating.
Storage module includes rubbish storage case 41, refrigerator 42 and radiator 43;The storage bin be equipped with moving guide rail 44,
Level-sensing device 45 and temperature sensor 46;The present invention is using low-temperature storage pattern, and further, storage temperature is 0-10 DEG C;Low temperature
Storage effectively can prevent rubbish from going bad, and lead to the problem of peculiar smell;Level-sensing device is used to indicate the height of rubbish in rubbish storage case
Degree, after more than certain value, can prompt user to dump rubbish.
Further, refrigerator uses semiconductor technology with heat-producing machine in drying unit in storage module;Heat-producing machine is half
Conductor hot junction, among drying room, refrigerator is semiconductor cold end, among storage module;In semiconductor hot junction and half
Conductor cold end is respectively with radiator;Further, the radiator area that semiconductor hot junction has is that semiconductor cold end has
2-3 times of radiator area can effectively expand the contact area of wet powder and radiator, while also have certain heat accumulation work(
Can, improve heating efficiency.
Intelligent garbage collects the function that each module is implemented in software in processing stocking system in the present invention;Including being automatically reminded to
It dumps rubbish, the function of acoustic control, the software installation is on intelligent control module.The mode of acoustic control can further improve entire system
That unites is intelligent, user-friendly.
Intelligent control module includes electric power controller, processor device and sound-controlled apparatus;Processor device passes through control
Each module switch, valve realize the control to whole system.By the acquisition to sensing data among each module, software can be certainly
Row judges, takes corresponding operating, realizes corresponding function.It, can by the judgement for humidity data in drying module
Switching manipulation is carried out to garbage emission mouth after gas discharge outlet, heat-producing machine, drying;In memory module, by being counted for material position
According to judgement, it can be achieved that reminding the function dumped rubbish of user.
The software includes following operating procedure:
Receive rubbish:After infrared inductor detects that human hand is placed on rubbish dispensing door more than 2s, open from dynamic
It answers the door, rubbish enters separation of solid and liquid room;When it is infrared can't detect human hand more than 5s after, close automatic sensing door.
Separation of solid and liquid:After rubbish enters separation of solid and liquid room, air door of air duct is opened, starts centrifugal blower, carries out dehumidifier;When wet
Spend sensor values<h0Afterwards, it opens and air-dries rubbish dispensing door, rubbish enters pulverizing chamber.
Attrition grinding:Start and crush, grinding, and timing n, rubbish enters drying room after timing;
Drying:After rubbish enters drying room, start semiconductor device, begin to warm up timing;After heating certain time n, inspection
Drying room humidity is surveyed, as drying room humidity < h1When, rubbish enters rubbish storage case;If drying room humidity is more than h1And more than h2,
High humidity gas floss hole is then opened, discharge continued to start heating unit, and re-execute baking step after 1 minute;If drying room
Humidity is more than h1And less than h2, then heating unit is directly opened, continues to heat, and re-execute baking step.In another implementation
In example, h0For 50%, h1For 30%, h2It is 80%.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
With any modification affected within principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent garbage collects processing stocking system, which is characterized in that including:Put into module, dewatering module, crushing grinding
Module, storage module and intelligent control module;
The dewatering module includes equipment for separating liquid from solid, drying unit and negative pressure extractor fan;
The equipment for separating liquid from solid is equipped with air door of air duct (212) and humidity sensor (213);
The drying unit includes heat-producing machine (222), radiator (223) and gas discharge outlet (224);By the gas discharge outlet
Equipped with humidity sensor (225);
The negative pressure extractor fan is connected by pipeline (231) with drying unit, equipment for separating liquid from solid, and further comprises one
Wind exhausting outlet;
The crushing grinding module includes blade mill (312) and disk grinder (322);
The storage module includes rubbish storage case (41), refrigerator (42) and radiator (43);The rubbish storage case is equipped with
Moving guide rail (44), level-sensing device (45) and temperature sensor (46).
2. intelligent garbage according to claim 1 collects processing stocking system, which is characterized in that the input module includes
Automatic sensing door.
3. intelligent garbage according to claim 1 collects processing stocking system, which is characterized in that the equipment for separating liquid from solid
Equipped with ozone generator (216).
4. intelligent garbage according to claim 1 collects processing stocking system, which is characterized in that under the pipeline and sink
Water channel is connected.
5. intelligent garbage according to claim 1 collects processing stocking system, which is characterized in that in the drying unit
Refrigerator uses semiconductor technology in heat-producing machine and the storage device.
6. intelligent garbage according to claim 1 collects processing stocking system, which is characterized in that the storage device temperature
Control is at 0-15 DEG C.
7. a kind of management method corresponding with any one of claim 1 to the 6 intelligent garbage collection processing stocking system, special
Sign is that the intelligent garbage collects the function that each module is implemented in software in processing stocking system.
8. intelligent garbage according to claim 7 collects the corresponding management method of processing stocking system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Software installation is on the intelligent control module.
9. intelligent garbage according to claim 7 collects the corresponding management method of processing stocking system, which is characterized in that institute
It states software and is equipped with the function of reminding and dump rubbish.
10. intelligent garbage according to claim 7 collects the corresponding management method of processing stocking system, which is characterized in that
The software is equipped with the function of acoustic control.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810032800.XA CN108213047B (en) | 2018-01-13 | 2018-01-13 | A kind of intelligent garbage collection processing stocking system |
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CN201810032800.XA CN108213047B (en) | 2018-01-13 | 2018-01-13 | A kind of intelligent garbage collection processing stocking system |
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CN108213047A true CN108213047A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
CN108213047B CN108213047B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN109047271A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of artificial intelligence automatic garbage classification processing unit |
CN114100810A (en) * | 2021-11-06 | 2022-03-01 | 哈尔滨学院 | Sample crushing device for food safety inspection |
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CN114100810B (en) * | 2021-11-06 | 2022-10-21 | 哈尔滨学院 | Sample crushing device for food safety inspection |
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