CN101762147B - Clay mineral drier - Google Patents
Clay mineral drier Download PDFInfo
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- CN101762147B CN101762147B CN2010100047601A CN201010004760A CN101762147B CN 101762147 B CN101762147 B CN 101762147B CN 2010100047601 A CN2010100047601 A CN 2010100047601A CN 201010004760 A CN201010004760 A CN 201010004760A CN 101762147 B CN101762147 B CN 101762147B
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- wheel
- net formula
- clay mineral
- retainer tube
- scattering drum
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- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a clay mineral drier, which is used along with a hot air fan and a deduster. The drier consists of a classification mechanism, a dry breaking mechanism, a feed mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the classification mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the dry breaking mechanism, the feed mechanism is arranged on the side of the dry breaking mechanism, and the discharge mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the dry breaking mechanism. The whole process from the entry to the drying and discharge of clay mineral only takes 10 seconds, and the clay mineral drier has the advantages of quickness, high efficiency, energy saving, environment-friendliness, low cost and the like, and is particularly suitable for industrial and continuous production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying device, particularly a kind of common drying machine is difficult for dry clay mineral drier.
Background technology
In the industrial production, clay mineral has characteristics such as viscosity is big, easily conglomeration, dehydration difficulty, and many times we need be processed into these mineral powder, how these mineral dryings that are difficult to dehydration have also just been become to have a liking for problem to be solved.Method commonly used at present mainly is natural drying, roller drying and expansion drying.Though the natural drying cost is low, too rely on weather, especially in the south of rainy humidity, and the airing floor space is bigger; Roller drying is simple in structure, is convenient to safeguard, but pan feeding is required but relatively strictness, particularly the higher wet feed of bulk moisture is adopted this equipment drying, and its effect is very limited; Expansion drying is effective, and pan feeding requires low, but its comprehensive oven dry cost allows a lot of prestiges and steps back.China Patent No. is that 95239883.4 utility model discloses a kind of powerful breaking drier, though this device can remedy the deficiency of above method and apparatus, main effect is an abrasive dust, and discharge method is to take to bring out fine powder, output is very little, makes processing cost higher.
Summary of the invention
A kind of output height, the cost that the objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide are low, and environment-friendly type is suitable for the clay mineral drier that industrialization, serialization are produced.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of clay mineral drier, by classification mechanism, drying is broken up mechanism, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism are formed, classification mechanism comprises assorting cylinder, grading wheel and grading wheel drive motors, grading wheel is arranged on the bottom in the assorting cylinder, one end of grading wheel axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of grading wheel drive motors, the top of assorting cylinder is sealing, its upper wall one side is provided with air outlet, it is characterized in that drying breaks up mechanism and comprise dry scattering drum, tooth plate, net formula retainer tube, break up wheel disc, sieve plate and break up the wheel disk-drive motor, the upper end of dry scattering drum is connected with the lower end of assorting cylinder, intermediate connection, inwall is provided with at least one circle tooth plate, lower wall one side is provided with air inlet, the middle part is provided with net formula retainer tube, the cylindrical shell two ends of net formula retainer tube are provided with discharging opening, the bottom is provided with sieve plate, be provided with between net formula retainer tube and the sieve plate and break up wheel disc, at least one pair of tup is arranged on to be broken up on the wheel disc, and an end of breaing up the wheel disc axis flexibly connects by belt pulley and the power output shaft of breaing up the wheel disk-drive motor; Feeding mechanism comprises feed hopper, binder spiral, feeding cylinder, feed auger, binder screw drives motor and feed auger drive motors, the outlet of feed hopper is communicated with the inlet of feeding cylinder, the barrel that one end of feeding cylinder passes dry scattering drum is communicated with net formula retainer tube, feed auger is arranged in the feeding cylinder and extends in the net formula retainer tube, the binder spiral is arranged in the feed hopper, one end of binder spiral axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of binder screw drives motor, and an end of feed auger axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of feed auger drive motors; Discharging mechanism comprises blanking bin, airlock, belt conveyor, and the upper end of blanking bin is connected with the lower end of dry scattering drum, intermediate connection, and the outlet of blanking bin is communicated with the inlet of airlock, and the exit of airlock is provided with belt conveyor.
Described tooth plate is the steel plate or the cast iron plate of cuboid or square, evenly interlaces to be arranged on the inwall at dry scattering drum middle part.
Described tup is vertical fixed hammer, and symmetry is installed on the outer ring of breaing up wheel disc top.
Described sieve plate is a cloth pneumatic jig plate, and interlocking is in the bottom of dry scattering drum.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, floor space is little, is not subjected to the weather conditionality, can operate according to user's intention, be better than direct airing, and pan feeding requires loose, is fit to most of clay pit drying, and granular size 30cm is following, moisture content 35% carries out drying with the interior the utility model that all can use.
2, in feed hopper, be provided with the binder spiral, the quick spinning of clay material entered feeding cylinder, can shorten the time that the clay material enters feeding cylinder, improve work efficiency by the binder spiral.
3, net formula retainer tube is set in dry scattering drum, wet feed pushes revolving of feed auger and enters net formula retainer tube, a part falls into from front end exit and breaks up wheel disc, a part guides to back outlet and falls into and break up wheel disc, this partial material is accepted hot-air pre-heating in running, can reduce the moisture of 1-2%.Because the principle of host design is different from traditional drying plant, water-containing materials enters and promptly is subjected in the machine pulverizing at a high speed accepting the hot blast that hot-blast stove blows simultaneously, has increased the surface area of evaporation greatly, so drying capacity is big, and obvious energy conservation.Drying is broken up barrel and is provided with tooth plate simultaneously, and the clay material collides tooth plate when rotating at a high speed in the drying chamber of breaing up, and more helps breaing up, and accelerates dry.
Inlet temperature when 4, greatly reducing drying (below 300 ℃) can not exert an influence to the clay mineral through easy heated denaturalization after the deep processing.
5, rate of drying is fast, and material can be finished within 10 seconds by entering out whole flow process, and output is big, the heat utilization efficiency height.Discharging moisture content can be regulated by the control inlet amount, can be controlled in 15% easily.
6, dry discharging-material size is in 2mm, and particle shape is good, is convenient to further abrasive dust processing of later stage or directly sieves granulating, can be used as the clay Granulation Equipments to a certain extent and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a grading wheel wheel blade planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a grading wheel wheel blade side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 breaks up wheel disc planar structure schematic diagram for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sieve plate planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: assorting cylinder 1, grading wheel 2, wheel blade 2-1, air outlet 4, dry scattering drum 5, tooth plate 6, net formula retainer tube 7, net formula retainer tube discharging opening 7-1 and 7-2, break up wheel disc 8, tup 8-1, sieve plate 9, belt pulley 10, air inlet 12, feed hopper 13, binder spiral 14, feeding cylinder 15, feed auger 16, blanking bin 19, airlock 20, belt conveyor 21, grading wheel drive motors 3, break up wheel disk-drive motor 11, binder screw drives motor 17, feed auger drive motors 18.
The specific embodiment
Following examples will the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is by air-heater and the supporting use of deduster
See figure, a kind of clay mineral drier of present embodiment, breaing up mechanism, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism by classification mechanism, drying forms, classification mechanism is arranged on the top that drying is broken up mechanism, feeding mechanism is provided with the sidepiece that drying is broken up mechanism, and discharging mechanism is arranged on the bottom that drying is broken up mechanism.
Classification mechanism comprises assorting cylinder 1, grading wheel 2 and grading wheel drive motors 3, grading wheel 2 is arranged on the bottom in the assorting cylinder 1, the outer rim of grading wheel 2 is provided with wheel blade 2-1, one end of grading wheel 2 axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of grading wheel drive motors 3, and grading wheel drive motors 3 adopts variable-frequency motor.The top of assorting cylinder 1 is for what seal, and its upper wall one side is provided with air outlet 4, and air outlet 4 is connected with the inlet scoop of deduster by cleaning shaft.
Drying is broken up mechanism and is comprised dry scattering drum 5, tooth plate 6, net formula retainer tube 7, breaks up wheel disc 8, sieve plate 9 and break up wheel disk-drive motor 11, the upper end of dry scattering drum 5 and the lower end of assorting cylinder 1 employing ring flange with or welding manner fixedly connected, the junction packing matcrial, intermediate connection.The middle part inwall of dry scattering drum 5 is provided with tooth plate 6, and tooth plate 6 adopts the cuboid steel plate, is of a size of 150 * 30 * 20mm, and present embodiment is provided with three circle tooth plates 6, and every circle tooth plate 6 is evenly installed at interval, and installation interlaces between two circles.The middle part of dry scattering drum 5 is provided with net formula retainer tube 7, and the two ends of net formula retainer tube 7 are fixed on drying by screw and break up on the corresponding inwall in 5 both sides, chamber, is provided with discharging opening 7-1,7-2 near two ends.Sieve plate 9 adopts cloth pneumatic jig plate, the bottom of interlocking in dry scattering drum 5.Be provided with between net formula retainer tube 7 and the sieve plate 9 and break up wheel disc 8, break up on the outer ring, wheel disc 8 top and be symmetrically installed with two couples of tup 8-1, tup 8-1 adopts vertical fixed hammer, and an end of breaing up wheel disc 8 axis flexibly connects by belt pulley 10 and the power output shaft of breaing up wheel disk-drive motor 11.Lower wall one side of dry scattering drum 5 is provided with air inlet 12, and air inlet 12 is connected with air-heater by hot air duct.
Feeding mechanism comprises feed hopper 13, binder spiral 14, feeding cylinder 15, feed auger 16, binder screw drives motor 17 and feed auger drive motors 18, the outlet of feed hopper 13 is communicated with the inlet of feeding cylinder 15, the barrel that one end of feeding cylinder 15 passes dry scattering drum 5 is communicated with net formula retainer tube 7, feed auger 16 is arranged in the feeding cylinder 15 and extends in the net formula retainer tube 7, binder spiral 14 is arranged in the feed hopper 13, one end of binder spiral 14 axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of binder screw drives motor 17, and an end of feed auger 16 axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of feed auger drive motors 18.Binder screw drives motor 17 and feed auger drive motors 18 adopt variable-frequency motor.
Discharging mechanism comprises blanking bin 19, airlock 20, belt conveyor 21.The upper end of blanking bin 19 adopts ring flange to be connected junction packing matcrial, intermediate connection with welding manner with the lower end of dry scattering drum 5.The outlet of blanking bin 19 is communicated with the inlet of airlock 20, and the exit of airlock 20 is provided with belt conveyor 21.
During the processing operation, open hot-blast stove earlier, make system produce stable hot blast, open drying device of the present invention and deduster again, regulate the rotating speed of grading wheel 2, that material moisture is controlled at is moisture 35%, below the big or small 30cm, entered by feed hopper 13, earlier material spinning is entered feeding cylinder 15 by binder spiral 14, revolve by feed auger 16 and be advanced into dry scattering drum 5, material is owing to contain moisture, and hardness is little, after through several roads screw extrusion, can become the fritter that is beneficial to drying gradually.The material that enters in the dry scattering drum 5 is divided into two parts, a part drops on breaing up on the wheel disc 8 of rotation at a high speed by the front end discharging opening 7-1 of net formula retainer tube 7, a part is subjected to the crowded thrust of feed auger 16 through net formula retainer tube 7 in addition, accept hot-air pre-heating in the running, can reduce the moisture of 1-2%, the rear end discharging opening 7-2 that arrives net formula retainer tube 7 falls rotation at a high speed and breaks up on the wheel disc 8, two parts material all receives by air inlet 12 and enters, the hot blast that blows by sieve plate 9 is broken up rapidly and the moisture content that scatters and disappears in a large number again.Simultaneously, hot blast and blend of granules whose form turbulent flow and further broken through tooth plate 6.Material after breaing up because the gravity effect drops on the sieve plate 9, if just this moment the grade size to fit can pass through sieve plate 9, enter blanking bin 19, deliver to belt conveyor 21 by airlock 20, be delivered to appointed place abrasive dust or screening.Meanwhile, under the suction of deduster inlet scoop, the fines mixing hot blast by grading wheel 2 wheel blade 2-1 enters deduster through cleaning shaft again from air outlet 4, can guarantee that complete equipment is in operation and does not have dust pollution, accomplishes green production.The utility model delivers from godown from the moisture drying that enters into of clay mineral, and whole flow process only can be finished within 10 seconds, and output is big, and the heat utilization efficiency height is specially adapted to the drying of clay mineral.
Claims (4)
1. clay mineral drier, by classification mechanism, drying is broken up mechanism, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism are formed, classification mechanism comprises assorting cylinder (1), grading wheel (2) and grading wheel drive motors (3), grading wheel (2) is arranged on the bottom in the assorting cylinder (1), one end of grading wheel (2) axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of grading wheel drive motors (3), the top of assorting cylinder (1) is sealing, its upper wall one side is provided with air outlet (4), it is characterized in that drying breaks up mechanism and comprise dry scattering drum (5), tooth plate (6), net formula retainer tube (7), break up wheel disc (8), sieve plate (9), belt pulley (10) and break up the wheel disk-drive motor (11), the upper end of dry scattering drum (5) is connected with the lower end of assorting cylinder (1), the inwall of dry scattering drum (5) is provided with at least one circle tooth plate (6), lower wall one side is provided with air inlet (12), the middle part is provided with net formula retainer tube (7), the cylindrical shell two ends of net formula retainer tube (7) are provided with discharging opening (7-1,7-2), the bottom is provided with sieve plate (9), be provided with between net formula retainer tube (7) and the sieve plate (9) and break up wheel disc (8), at least one pair of tup (8-1) is arranged on to be broken up on the wheel disc (8), and an end of breaing up wheel disc (8) axis flexibly connects by belt pulley (10) and the power output shaft of breaing up wheel disk-drive motor (11); Feeding mechanism comprises feed hopper (13), binder spiral (14), feeding cylinder (15), feed auger (16), binder screw drives motor (17) and feed auger drive motors (18), feed hopper (13) outlet is communicated with feeding cylinder (15) import, the barrel that one end of feeding cylinder (15) passes dry scattering drum (5) is communicated with net formula retainer tube (7), feed auger (16) is arranged in the feeding cylinder (15) and extends in the net formula retainer tube (7), binder spiral (14) is arranged in the feed hopper (13), one end of binder spiral (14) axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of binder screw drives motor (17), and an end of feed auger (16) axis is fixedlyed connected with the power output shaft of feed auger drive motors (18); Discharging mechanism comprises blanking bin (19), airlock (20), belt conveyor (21), the upper end of blanking bin (19) is connected with the lower end of dry scattering drum (7), the outlet of blanking bin (19) is communicated with the inlet of airlock (20), and the exit of airlock (20) is provided with belt conveyor (21).
2. according to the said a kind of clay mineral drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that steel plate or the cast iron plate of described tooth plate (6) for cuboid or square, evenly interlacing is arranged on the inwall at dry scattering drum (5) middle part.
3. according to the said a kind of clay mineral drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that described tup (8-1) is vertical fixed hammer, symmetry is installed on the outer ring of breaing up wheel disc (8) top.
4. according to the said a kind of clay mineral drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that described sieve plate (9) is a cloth pneumatic jig plate, the bottom of interlocking in dry scattering drum (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100047601A CN101762147B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Clay mineral drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100047601A CN101762147B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Clay mineral drier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101762147A CN101762147A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101762147B true CN101762147B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100047601A Expired - Fee Related CN101762147B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Clay mineral drier |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101762147B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102230720A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-02 | 王庆才 | Flower and leaf drying box |
| CN104525337B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 南通新世纪机电有限公司 | One-piece chemical material crushing drying equipment |
| CN104567278B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-01-04 | 南通新世纪机电有限公司 | A kind of chemical industry materials fragmentation is dried reduction apparatus |
| CN104549691B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-08-22 | 杭州高新橡塑材料股份有限公司 | Sticking rubber particle dynamically screens breaking means and smashes material delivery method |
| CN106824489A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 王爽 | All-in-one is crushed in a kind of graphite screening |
| CN107213959B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-07-20 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of centralized resident's rubbish from cooking environmental protection retracting device for intelligent building |
| CN117654699A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-03-08 | 潍坊市精华粉体工程设备有限公司 | A waste tire cracking carbon black impurity removal machine |
| CN117870287A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-12 | 上海逢石工程技术有限公司 | A special scattering machine and method for roasting |
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2010
- 2010-01-13 CN CN2010100047601A patent/CN101762147B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101762147A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20170113 |