CN217912125U

CN217912125U - Multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN217912125U
Application number: CN202222153927.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷灿; 欧阳有为; 曹淑良; 舒鹏
Original assignee: Changsha Leibang Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Leibang Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional kitchen remains refuse treatment device, including frame, processing storehouse, filter, agitating unit and transport separator, processing storehouse is located in the frame, the filter level is located in the processing storehouse, will the inner space separation of processing storehouse is separation chamber and discharge chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication on the filter the separation chamber with a plurality of filtration pores of discharge chamber, the upper surface of filter with be equipped with a plurality of cutting members on the inner wall of separation chamber, agitating unit locates on the processing storehouse, carry separator to connect the bottom of discharge chamber, the top of separation chamber is equipped with the dog-house, and the lateral part is equipped with row cinder notch. The utility model also discloses a kitchen waste treatment method. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can effectively promote kitchen garbage disposal's efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, in particular to multi-functional kitchen garbage processing device.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal and the like of residents. The kitchen garbage is mainly characterized by high content of organic matters and water, easy decay and easy growth of harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms. Improper treatment of kitchen waste is easy to pollute the environment, harm human health and spread diseases, and is an important pollution source for urban environment. At present, with the successful development of garbage classification in various major cities, the problem of effective treatment of kitchen waste is attracting more and more attention of governments and people. In the traditional treatment field, the treatment modes of the kitchen waste mainly comprise incineration and landfill, the incineration is easy to generate dioxin, the water content of the kitchen waste is high, the heat value is low, the landfill occupied area is large, the two treatment modes have great harm to the environment, and the treatment modes are not effective modes for treating the kitchen waste. Therefore, in the prior art, schemes specially used for kitchen waste treatment appear, but the devices applied in the schemes have low integration degree and low treatment efficiency. In view of this, the utility model of this application has obtained a multi-functional kitchen garbage processing apparatus through the intensive research.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen garbage processing apparatus, it integrates the degree higher, can effectively promote the treatment effeciency of kitchen garbage.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen remains refuse treatment device, includes frame, processing storehouse, filter, agitating unit and carries separator, processing storehouse is located in the frame, the filter level is located in processing storehouse, will processing storehouse's inner space partition is for separation chamber and discharge chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication on the filter the separation chamber with a plurality of filtration pores of discharge chamber, the upper surface of filter with be equipped with a plurality of cutting members on the inner wall of separation chamber, agitating unit locates processing storehouse is last, carry separator to connect the bottom of discharge chamber, the top of separation chamber is equipped with the dog-house, and the lateral part is equipped with row cinder notch.

In a preferred embodiment, the stirring device includes a driving motor, a stirring spindle and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor is mounted at the top of the separation chamber, the driving motor is connected to the upper end of the stirring spindle, the lower end of the stirring spindle is rotatably mounted in the separation chamber, the stirring blades are connected to the stirring spindle, the plurality of stirring blades gradually increase or decrease in distance from the stirring spindle in a certain circumferential direction with a certain stirring blade as a starting point, and the cutting member is also disposed on the side wall of the stirring spindle.

In a preferred embodiment, the stirring blade comprises a connecting rod and a blade body, wherein the connecting rod is provided with a bend, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the stirring main shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the blade body.

In a preferred embodiment, the discharge chamber is provided in the form of a bucket.

In a preferred embodiment, the slag discharging device further comprises a first air cylinder and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is arranged at the slag discharging port, the first air cylinder is connected with the opening and closing door and used for driving the opening and closing door to act, and a water filtering groove is formed in the bottom edge of the slag discharging port.

In a preferred embodiment, carry separator including separation channel and transport auger, the separation channel slope sets up, and its lower extreme is connected the bottom of discharge chamber, and its lower extreme is equipped with the outlet, and the upper end is equipped with the bin outlet, carry the auger to locate in the separation channel, and follow the length direction of separation channel arranges.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen, when carrying out refuse treatment work, throw into the separation chamber with rubbish in kitchen via the dog-house, start the agitating unit stirring simultaneously, agitating unit carries out abundant stirring to rubbish in kitchen that is in the separation chamber and rubs, in the middle of the process of kneading in the stirring, rubbish in kitchen is by broken extrusion, the cutting member cuts bagged rubbish in kitchen, in the middle of above process, moisture and the rubbish of tiny granule in the rubbish in kitchen enter into the discharge chamber from the filtration pore of filter, reach the bottom of discharge chamber, then carry out solid-liquid separation via carrying separator, the major possession rubbish that stays in the separation chamber is discharged via the row cinder notch of locating the separation chamber lateral part. Thereby under the effect of this device, kitchen garbage is separated by high-efficient to be convenient for carry out the subsequent processing of rubbish, compare in prior art, effectively promoted kitchen garbage disposal's efficiency, saved the manpower, reduced garbage disposal's cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (first view) of a multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (second view angle) of the multifunctional kitchen garbage disposal device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional kitchen garbage disposal device of the present invention (after removing the supporting plate at the top of the separation chamber).

In the drawings

A frame 1; a treatment bin 2; a separation chamber 3; a feeding port 4; a slag discharge port 5; a first cylinder 6; a door 7 is opened and closed; a water filtering tank 8; a discharge chamber 9; a filter plate 10; a filtering hole 11; a drive motor 12; a stirring main shaft 13; a connecting rod 14; a blade body 15; a separation channel 16; a drain port 17; a discharge opening 18; a cutting member 19.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device comprises a frame 1, a treatment bin 2, a filter plate 10, a stirring device and a conveying and separating device, wherein the treatment bin 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the filter plate 10 is horizontally arranged in the treatment bin 2, the inner space of the treatment bin 2 is divided into a separation chamber 3 and a discharge chamber 9, the filter plate 10 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 11 which are communicated with the separation chamber 3 and the discharge chamber 9, the upper surface of the filter plate 10 and the inner wall of the separation chamber 3 are provided with a plurality of cutting pieces 19, the stirring device is arranged on the treatment bin 2, the conveying and separating device is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, the top of the separation chamber 3 is provided with a feeding port 4, and the side part is provided with a slag discharge port 5.

In the multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device and the kitchen waste treatment method of the embodiment, during the waste treatment work, the kitchen waste is thrown into the separation chamber 3 through the feeding port 4, the stirring device is started to stir, the stirring device sufficiently stirs and kneads the kitchen waste in the separation chamber 3, the kitchen waste is crushed and extruded during the stirring and kneading process, the cutting piece 19 cuts the bagged kitchen waste, during the above process, moisture and small-particle waste in the kitchen waste enter the discharge chamber 9 from the filtering hole 11 of the filtering plate 10 and reach the bottom of the discharge chamber 9, then solid-liquid separation is carried out through the conveying and separating device, and the large waste left in the separation chamber 3 is discharged through the slag discharge port 5 arranged on the side part of the separation chamber 3. Thereby under the effect of this device, kitchen garbage is separated by high-efficient to be convenient for carry out the subsequent processing of rubbish, compare in prior art, effectively promoted kitchen garbage disposal's efficiency, saved the manpower, reduced garbage disposal's cost.

Specifically, the stirring device includes a driving motor 12, a stirring spindle 13 and a plurality of stirring blades, the driving motor 12 is installed on the top of the separation chamber 3, the driving motor 12 is connected to the upper end of the stirring spindle 13, the lower end of the stirring spindle 13 is rotatably installed in the separation chamber 3, the stirring blades are connected to the stirring spindle 13, the plurality of stirring blades start from a certain stirring blade, the distance from the stirring spindle 13 gradually increases or decreases along a certain circumferential direction, the distance here is the distance along the radial direction of the stirring spindle 13, and the cutting piece 19 is also installed on the side wall of the stirring spindle 13. Under above structural design, driving motor 12 drives stirring main shaft 13 and rotates, and stirring main shaft 13 drives a plurality of stirring vane and rotates, and stirring vane stirs the rubbish that remains in the kitchen that is arranged in separating chamber 3 and rubs to can realize the separation of rubbish fast, with a plurality of stirring vane apart from stirring main shaft 13 apart from the difference that sets up, can effectively promote stirring efficiency, reinforcing stirring effect, its setting form that is similar to concrete mixer.

The above description of a certain circumferential direction means in fact clockwise or counterclockwise.

Specifically, the stirring blade comprises a connecting rod 14 and a blade body 15, wherein the connecting rod 14 is provided with a bend, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the stirring main shaft 13, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the blade body 15.

In order to make the garbage entering the discharging chamber 9 smoothly enter the bottom of the discharging chamber 9 and be conveniently treated by the conveying and separating device, the discharging chamber 9 is arranged into a bucket type, and the bucket type is arranged to make the garbage gather at the bottom of the discharging chamber 9.

In order to open and close the slag discharging hole 5, the slag discharging hole opening and closing device further comprises a first air cylinder 6 and an opening and closing door 7, the opening and closing door 7 is arranged at the slag discharging hole 5, the first air cylinder 6 is connected with the opening and closing door 7 and used for driving the opening and closing door 7 to move, and a water filtering groove 8 is formed in the bottom edge of the slag discharging hole 5. When the garbage of major possession is discharged from row cinder notch 5 as needs, utilize first cylinder 6 to open and open door 7, realize discharging under agitating unit's promotion, the setting of drainage groove 8 can make subsidiary moisture in the middle of the major possession garbage separated, drainage groove 8 connects discharge chamber 9.

Specifically, carry separator including separation channel 16 and carry the auger, the transport auger of here is not shown in the figure, separation channel 16 slope sets up, and its lower extreme is connected the bottom of discharge chamber 9, and its lower extreme is equipped with outlet 17, and the upper end is equipped with bin outlet 18, carry the auger to locate in separation channel 16, and follow separation channel 16's length direction arranges. The garbage in the discharge chamber 9 enters the separation channel 16, is conveyed and extruded by the conveying auger in the separation channel 16, the conveying auger conveys the garbage to a higher position from a lower position, moisture is discharged from a water discharge opening 17 at the bottom of the conveying auger and then is collected for innocent treatment, and solid is discharged from a material discharge opening 18 and is collected for subsequent microbial fermentation treatment.

The cutting member 19 may be provided directly in the form of a blade.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or end device that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided for enabling those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention as provided within the appended claims. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that all the improvements and modifications made without departing from the scope of the present invention according to the disclosure of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional kitchen garbage processing apparatus, its characterized in that, includes frame, processing storehouse, filter, agitating unit and carries separator, processing storehouse is located in the frame, the filter level is located in processing the storehouse, will the inner space partition of processing the storehouse is separation chamber and discharge chamber, be equipped with the intercommunication on the filter the separation chamber with a plurality of filtration pores of discharge chamber, the upper surface of filter with be equipped with a plurality of cutting members on the inner wall of separation chamber, agitating unit locates on the processing storehouse, carry separator to connect the bottom of discharge chamber, the top of separation chamber is equipped with the dog-house, and the lateral part is equipped with row cinder notch.

2. The multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein said stirring device comprises a driving motor, a stirring spindle and a plurality of stirring blades, said driving motor is installed on the top of said separation chamber, said driving motor is connected to the upper end of said stirring spindle, the lower end of said stirring spindle is rotatably installed in said separation chamber, said stirring blades are connected to said stirring spindle, said plurality of stirring blades are gradually increased or decreased in distance from said stirring spindle in a certain circumferential direction starting from a certain stirring blade, and said cutting member is also installed on the side wall of said stirring spindle.

3. The multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein said stirring blade comprises a connecting rod and a blade body, said connecting rod has a bend, one end of said connecting rod is connected to said stirring main shaft, and the other end of said connecting rod is connected to said blade body.

4. A multifunctional kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein said discharge chamber is configured as a bucket.

5. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a first cylinder and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is arranged at the residue discharge port, the first cylinder is connected with the opening and closing door and used for driving the opening and closing door to act, and a water filtering groove is arranged at the bottom edge of the residue discharge port.

6. The multifunctional kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying separation device comprises a separation channel and a conveying auger, the separation channel is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the separation channel is connected with the bottom of the discharge chamber, the lower end of the separation channel is provided with a water outlet, the upper end of the separation channel is provided with a material outlet, and the conveying auger is arranged in the separation channel and is arranged along the length direction of the separation channel.