CN112169940A - Kitchen waste pretreatment device for multiple linked cooking machines - Google Patents
Kitchen waste pretreatment device for multiple linked cooking machines Download PDFInfo
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- CN112169940A CN112169940A CN202011078633.6A CN202011078633A CN112169940A CN 112169940 A CN112169940 A CN 112169940A CN 202011078633 A CN202011078633 A CN 202011078633A CN 112169940 A CN112169940 A CN 112169940A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linked cooking machines, the kitchen waste pretreatment device for the multiple linkage cooking machines is cleaned by multiple frying pans when in work, kitchen waste generated in the process of cleaning the frying pans by the pan cleaning pool enters the crushing mechanism in the separation box, the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized through the filtration of the crushing mechanism, and the two-stage crushing of the solid in the kitchen waste is realized through the crushing mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism disintegrates the solid in the kitchen waste and drives the separating mechanism to work through the intermittent transmission mechanism, and the oil-water separation is carried out on the liquid in the kitchen waste falling into the separating box, and then the kitchen waste is convenient for classifying and transporting, the microorganism propagation speed in the kitchen waste is slowed down, and the subsequent treatment difficulty of the kitchen waste is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linked cooking machines.
Background
The application of the cooking machine improves the cooking efficiency, liberates the hands of a cook, reduces the labor intensity, reduces the technical experience requirements on the cook, performs automatic cooking according to the cooking program set by dishes, and is very suitable for cooking materials for multiple people in a large kitchen. The existing dish frying machine is less in linkage design, people develop a plurality of linkage dish frying machines at present, but a lot of generated garbage cannot be separated in time from kitchen garbage, such as solid, water liquid and oil liquid, so that the kitchen garbage is increased, the kitchen garbage is not convenient to classify and transport, microorganisms in the kitchen garbage are rapidly propagated, the subsequent treatment difficulty of the kitchen garbage is increased, and therefore the kitchen garbage pretreatment device for the plurality of linkage dish frying machines is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linked cooking machines, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage pretreatment device for a plurality of linked cooking machines comprises an integrated kitchen frame, wherein a plurality of magnetic levitation motors are fixed on the integrated kitchen frame, output shafts of the magnetic levitation motors are connected with frying pans in a transmission way, a plurality of high-frequency electromagnetic heating systems corresponding to the frying pans are fixed on the integrated kitchen frame, a range hood is fixed on the upper portion of the integrated kitchen frame and is positioned above each frying pan, the range hood is connected with an oil fume purification system through an air pipe, a meal outlet support corresponding to the frying pans is fixed on the integrated kitchen frame, a pan washing tank used for cleaning the frying pans is arranged on the integrated kitchen frame, a power supply used for supplying electric energy to the whole cooking machine is arranged at the bottom of the integrated kitchen frame, a fragmentation separation device used for pretreating kitchen garbage generated by the frying pans is arranged at the bottom of the integrated kitchen frame and comprises a base fixed at the bottom of the integrated kitchen frame, and a separation box is fixed on the base, the pot washing pool is communicated with the separation box through a pipeline, a smashing mechanism used for smashing solids in the kitchen waste is arranged in the separation box, a separation mechanism used for separating oil and water from liquid in the kitchen waste is arranged at the bottom of the separation box, an intermittent transmission mechanism used for transmitting power is arranged on the base, and the intermittent transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the smashing mechanism and the separation mechanism respectively.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a pressure cylinder fixed on the top wall inside the separation box, the inside of the pressure cylinder is connected with a hammer column in a sliding mode, a second connecting rod which is vertically upward is fixed on the upper surface of the hammer column, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the top plate of the separation box and can slide on the top plate of the separation box.
Preferably, a first sliding rail and a driving motor are fixed on a top plate of the separation box, a frame is connected to the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, the frame is hinged to the upper end of a second connecting rod through the first connecting rod, first racks are fixed to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the inner side of the frame, a first gear is arranged on the inner side of the frame and is an incomplete gear, the first gear can be meshed with the two first racks respectively, and the first gear is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, the lower extreme of pressure cylinder is fixed with the conical section of thick bamboo two of straining, and strain the diameter of a section of thick bamboo two and increase from last to down in proper order, be fixed with the feeder hopper on the roof of separator box, and the pot washing pond is linked together with the feeder hopper through the pipeline, the bottom of feeder hopper is linked together with pressure cylinder through straining a section of thick bamboo one, the lower extreme of straining a section of thick bamboo two is fixed with garrulous feed cylinder, the inside of garrulous feed cylinder is provided with the pivot, the upper end of pivot is fixed with the fried dough twist pole, the spout with fried dough twist pole looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of hammer stem, fried dough twist pole.
Preferably, the lower end of the crushing cylinder is fixed and penetrates through a bottom plate of the separation box, a circular plate is fixed on the inner side of the lower end of the crushing cylinder, a rotating shaft penetrates through the circular plate and is connected to the circular plate in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the circular plate, a plurality of cutters are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, and the cutters can be attached to the bottom of the circular plate and can slide relative to the bottom of the circular.
Preferably, the equipartition has a plurality of surely to stir the pole on the inside wall of garrulous feed cylinder, and the pivot is located a section periphery wall of garrulous feed cylinder inside and the equipartition has a plurality of stirring poles that move, and moves the stirring pole and stir the pole with deciding and can not touch at the pivoted in-process, and the bottom of separator box is fixed with the scum pipe, and the lower extreme of pivot passes the lateral wall and the dead axle rotation of scum pipe and connects on the base, and the pivot can be on the lateral wall of scum pipe dead axle rotation.
Preferably, the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a guide block and a second sliding rail which are fixed on the base, the guide block is connected with a second rack in a sliding mode, the second rack is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the second sliding rail is connected with a top block in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the top block is a wedge-shaped surface, and the top block can be in transmission connection with the separation mechanism.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a guide cylinder fixed on the bottom plate of the separating box, the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder are communicated with the bottom plate of the separating box, an oil guide pipe is connected inside the guide cylinder in a sliding mode, the upper end of the oil guide pipe is fixed and communicated with the oil filling barrel, a wedge block is fixed at the lower end of the oil guide pipe, the wedge surface of the wedge block is in buckling contact with the wedge surface of the top block and can slide relatively, and the wedge block is connected with the lower end of the guide cylinder through a spring.
Preferably, an oil discharge pipe is fixed on the side wall of the guide cylinder, which is located on the outer side of the separation box, a first through opening corresponding to the oil discharge pipe is formed in the side wall of the guide cylinder, a second through opening is formed in the side wall of the oil guide pipe, the first through opening can be communicated with the second through opening, and a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the separation box.
Preferably, two hollow-out screen plates which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the guide cylinder and the crushing cylinder, the hollow-out screen plates are fixed on a bottom plate of the separation box, and a wave-preventing plate is arranged between the two hollow-out screen plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, kitchen waste generated in the process of cleaning the wok in the wok washing tank enters the smashing mechanism in the separation tank, solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized through filtering of the smashing mechanism, the solid in the kitchen waste is smashed in two stages through the smashing mechanism, the smashing mechanism is used for smashing the solid in the kitchen waste and simultaneously driving the separation mechanism to work through the intermittent transmission mechanism, and oil-water separation is carried out on liquid in the kitchen waste falling into the separation tank, so that the kitchen waste is convenient to classify and transport, the microbial propagation speed in the kitchen waste is slowed down, and the subsequent treatment difficulty of the kitchen waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic sectional view of the crushing and separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the fragmentation separation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure C-C of fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. an integrated kitchen frame; 2. a frying pan; 3. a magnetic levitation motor; 4. a high-frequency electromagnetic heating system; 5. a hood; 6. a pot washing pool; 7. a meal delivery bracket; 8. a power source; 9. an air duct; 10. a fragmentation separation device; 11. a separation tank; 12. a first slide rail; 13. a frame; 14. a first rack; 15. a first gear; 16. a first connecting rod; 17. a second connecting rod; 18. a pressure cylinder; 19. a hammer post; 20. a chute; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a first filter cylinder; 23. a second filter cartridge; 24. a twisted rod; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. crushing the material barrel; 27. a fixed stirring rod; 28. Moving the stirring rod; 29. hollowing out the screen plate; 30. a swash plate; 31. a second gear; 32. a second rack; 33. a top block; 34. a base; 35. a guide block; 36. a second slide rail; 37. a guide cylinder; 38. an oil guide pipe; 39. a wedge block; 40. a spring; 41. an oil discharge pipe; 42. filling an oil barrel; 43. a circular plate; 44. a through hole; 45. a cutter; 46. a first through opening; 47. a second port; 48. a slag discharge pipe; 49. and a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a frying machine designs into the structure of many coordinated type usually in order to increase frying machine's play dish efficiency, is about to the integrated combination of a plurality of frying machines on a kitchen frame, has both saved the space management of being convenient for, simplifies the structure again and raises the efficiency. Present machine of cooking all is single fried dish, all can't accomplish in time to refuse treatment, so when facing many linkage designs, the rubbish disposal in timely kitchen is hardly carried out to current product, and this application just thinks the problem that current machine of cooking can't think about in solving the problem, in time carries out the waste in a large amount of kitchens of production and handles to many linkage machines of cooking.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linked cooking machines comprises an integrated kitchen frame 1, a plurality of magnetic levitation motors 3 are fixed on the integrated kitchen frame 1, output shafts of the magnetic levitation motors 3 are in transmission connection with frying pans 2, a plurality of high-frequency electromagnetic heating systems 4 corresponding to the frying pans 2 are fixed on the integrated kitchen frame 1, a range hood cover 5 is fixed on the upper portion of the integrated kitchen frame 1 and located above each frying pan 2, the range hood cover 5 is connected with a range hood purification system through an air pipe 9, meal outlet supports 7 corresponding to the frying pans 2 are fixed on the integrated kitchen frame 1, a pot washing pool 6 used for cleaning the frying pans 2 is arranged on the integrated kitchen frame 1, a power supply 8 used for providing electric energy for the whole cooking machine is arranged at the bottom of the integrated kitchen frame 1, and a fragmentation separation device 10 used for pretreating kitchen waste generated by the frying pans 2 is arranged at the bottom of the integrated kitchen frame 1, the smashing and separating device 10 comprises a base 34 fixed at the bottom of the integrated kitchen frame 1, a separating box 11 is fixed on the base 34, a pot washing pool 6 is communicated with the separating box 11 through a pipeline, a smashing mechanism used for smashing solids in kitchen garbage is arranged in the separating box 11, a separating mechanism used for separating oil and water from liquid in the kitchen garbage is arranged at the bottom of the separating box 11, an intermittent transmission mechanism used for transmitting power is arranged on the base 34, and the intermittent transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the smashing mechanism and the separating mechanism respectively.
In the embodiment, when the plurality of linked cooking machines are used, a customer selects favorite dishes from a ordering system to order, the back kitchen receives an instruction and starts to prepare dishes, the dishes are placed in the feeding barrel after being prepared, the confirmation key is pressed and automatically distributed into the frying pans 2, the frying pans 2 can be freely selected, the frying pans 2 are started to cook, the cooking process, oil, seasonings, salt and water are controlled by a computer, the plurality of frying pans 2 can be controlled by the computer to be opened simultaneously, the frying pans 2 are matched to be used in a connected mode alternately and simultaneously, the efficiency is improved, only three to 5 minutes are needed for cooking each dish, and the linked frying machines are started by one key, so that the operation is very simple and convenient; when the dish is added, the magnetic suspension motor 3 is adopted to control according to the program flow, the main materials and the auxiliary materials are added through voice broadcasting, then the main materials and the auxiliary materials are poured into the frying pan 2, and the frying pan 2 returns to 45 degrees. And (5) starting stir-frying.
In the embodiment, the frying pan 2 and the 24V direct current motor are coaxial, the control of the frying pan 2 is controlled by the magnetic suspension motor 3, and all actions (feeding, feeding and cleaning) of different actions are finished by the magnetic suspension motor 3; install high frequency electromagnetic heating system 4 beside every frying pan 2, utilize high frequency coil to 2 heating of frying pans, different dishes pass through different temperatures of computer control to high frequency electromagnetic heating system 4 adopts one side vertical heating, conveniently washs like this and fries to fry
2, the cleaning and sanitation are kept, electric leakage is avoided in the cleaning process, the frying pan 2 and the high-frequency electromagnetic heating system 4 are separately arranged, the electric leakage is prevented, and the safety is improved; after the dish frying is completed, voice prompt prepares to have a meal, and support 7 that has a meal turns to the position automatically and waits, adopts the photoelectricity to detect that the dish basin has or not on support 7 that has a meal, if not detect, frying pan 2 does not fall the dish, and the computer suggestion is reported to the police, and the suggestion staff places the dish basin on support 7 that has a meal and just can have a meal.
In the embodiment, all seasonings adopt liquid seasonings, all seasonings are controlled by a computer through a pressure pump, different recipes are added with different seasonings, the seasonings are freely selected, the front and the back of the seasonings are freely exchanged, the seasonings are accurately added, and the humanized management is convenient to set.
In this embodiment, the first filtration of oil smoke clean system adopts the filtration of air collision, and partly oil is discharged from the oil drain hole on the oil smoke aircraft bonnet 5, and the second way oil smoke passes through tuber pipe 9 and absorbs the oil smoke purification treatment ware and handle, and oil smoke clean system adopts high-voltage static to reach the emission of national environmental protection requirement standard with the air after anion decomposition purification of oil smoke smell.
In this embodiment, the high-frequency electromagnetic heating system 4 adopts a high-voltage power supply, and other electrical appliances adopt a power supply 8 and adopt a low-voltage direct-current 24-volt power supply, so that the electricity utilization safety is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the shredding mechanism includes a pressure cylinder 18 fixed on the top wall inside the separation box 11, a hammer column 19 is slidably connected inside the pressure cylinder 18, a second link 17 that is vertically upward is fixed on the upper surface of the hammer column 19, and the second link 17 penetrates through the top plate of the separation box 11 and can slide on the top plate of the separation box 11.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first sliding rail 12 and a driving motor are fixed on a top plate of the separation box 11, the driving motor is not shown in this province, a frame 13 is connected on the first sliding rail 12 in a sliding manner, the frame 13 is hinged to the upper end of a second connecting rod 17 through a first connecting rod 16, racks 14 are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the frame 13, a first gear 15 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 13, the first gear 15 is an incomplete gear, the first gear 15 can be respectively meshed with the two first racks 14, and the first gear 15 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a conical filter cylinder two 23 is fixed at the lower end of the pressure cylinder 18, the diameter of the filter cylinder two 23 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, a feed hopper 21 is fixed on the top plate of the separation box 11, the boiler washing tank 6 is communicated with the feed hopper 21 through a pipeline, the bottom of the feed hopper 21 is communicated with the pressure cylinder 18 through a filter cylinder one 22, a crushed aggregate cylinder 26 is fixed at the lower end of the filter cylinder two 23, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged inside the crushed aggregate cylinder 26, a twist rod 24 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 25, a chute 20 matched with the twist rod 24 is formed at the bottom of the hammer column 19, the twist rod 24 is slidably connected in the chute 20, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 6, the lower end of the material crushing cylinder 26 is fixed to and penetrates through the bottom plate of the separation box 11, a circular plate 43 is fixed to the inner side of the lower end of the material crushing cylinder 26, the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the circular plate 43 and is connected to the circular plate 43 in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, a plurality of through holes 44 are formed in the circular plate 43, a plurality of cutters 45 are fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 25, and the cutters 45 can be attached to the bottom of the circular plate 43 and can slide relative to each other.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a plurality of fixed stirring rods 27 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 26, a plurality of movable stirring rods 28 are uniformly distributed on a section of outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 25 located inside the crushing cylinder 26, the movable stirring rods 28 do not touch the fixed stirring rods 27 in the rotating process, a slag discharge pipe 48 is fixed at the bottom of the separation box 11, the lower end of the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the side wall of the slag discharge pipe 48 and is connected to the base 34 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, and the rotating shaft 25 can rotate on the side wall of the slag discharge pipe 48 in a fixed-axis manner.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the intermittent transmission mechanism includes a second guide block 35 and a second slide rail 36 fixed on the base 34, the second guide block 35 is slidably connected with a second rack 32, the second rack 32 is engaged with the second gear 31, the second gear 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 25, the second slide rail 36 is slidably connected with a top block 33, the upper surface of the top block 33 is a wedge-shaped surface, and the top block 33 can be in transmission connection with the separation mechanism.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the separating mechanism includes a guide cylinder 37 fixed on the bottom plate of the separating box 11, the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder 37 penetrate through the bottom plate of the separating box 11, an oil guide pipe 38 is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder 37, the upper end of the oil guide pipe 38 is fixed and communicated with an oil filling barrel 42, a wedge block 39 is fixed at the lower end of the oil guide pipe 38, a wedge surface of the wedge block 39 is in abutting-buckling contact with a wedge surface of the top block 33 and can slide relatively, and the wedge block 39 is connected with the lower end of the guide cylinder 37 through a spring 40.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, an oil discharge pipe 41 is fixed on the side wall of the guide cylinder 37 located outside the separation box 11, a first through opening 46 corresponding to the oil discharge pipe 41 is formed on the side wall of the guide cylinder 37, a second through opening 47 is formed on the side wall of the oil guide pipe 38, the first through opening 46 can be communicated with the second through opening 47, and a drain pipe 49 is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the separation box 11.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two parallel hollow-out net plates 29 are arranged between the guide cylinder 37 and the crushing cylinder 26, the hollow-out net plates 29 are fixed on the bottom plate of the separation box 11, the wave-shielding plate 30 is arranged between the two hollow-out net plates 29, and the density of the wave-shielding plate 30 is smaller than that of the edible oil.
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the kitchen waste pretreatment device for the plurality of linked cooking machines is used, the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when a plurality of linked cooking machines cook dishes, the cooking machine cleans each frying pan 2 to enable generated kitchen waste to enter a feed hopper 21 through a pan washing pool 6 and a pipeline, as shown in figures 2 and 3, the driving motor is controlled by a computer to be electrified and operated, the driving motor drives the gear I15 to rotate, the gear I15 is set to rotate clockwise, when the gear I15 is meshed with the rack I14 on the lower side inside the frame 13, the gear I15 drives the rack I14 and the frame 13 to move leftwards simultaneously through the teeth, the left movement of the frame 13 applies downward thrust to the connecting rod II 17 through the connecting rod I16, so that the connecting rod II 17 pushes the hammer column 19 to move downwards in the pressure cylinder 18, when the gear I15 is meshed with the rack I14 on the upper side inside the frame 13, the gear I15 drives the rack I14 and the frame 13 to move rightwards simultaneously through the teeth, the right movement of the frame 13 applies upward tension to the connecting rod II 17 through the connecting rod I16, so that the second connecting rod 17 pulls the hammer column 19 to move upwards in the pressure cylinder 18, kitchen waste entering the feed hopper 21 enters the first filter cylinder 22, liquid in the kitchen waste falls into the separation box 11 through the filter holes of the first filter cylinder 22 after being filtered by the first filter cylinder 22, fixed waste is conveyed to the pressure cylinder 18, when the hammer column 19 moves upwards to the highest point, the lower port of the first filter cylinder 22 is sealed by the hammer column 19, solid waste in the first filter cylinder 22 enters the pressure cylinder 18, when the hammer column 19 moves downwards, the hammer column 19 downwards extrudes the solid waste falling in the pressure cylinder 18 to push the solid waste from the pressure cylinder 18 to the second filter cylinder 23, on the other hand, the hammer column 19 pressurizes the solid waste in the second filter cylinder 23 to further extrude liquid in the fixed waste, and the liquid falls into the separation box 11 through the filter holes of the second filter cylinder 23, so as to realize preliminary solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste, when the hammer column 19 moves downwards to the lowest point, the hammer column 19 can block the lower port of the filter cylinder I22 in a reverse direction, so that kitchen waste discharged by the filter cylinder I22 is prevented from falling on the upper part of the hammer column 19 and is conveyed upwards when the hammer column 19 moves upwards;
step two: as shown in the first step, in the process of moving the hammer column 19 up and down, the inner wall of the chute 20 applies torque to the spiral surface of the twist rod 24 to rotate the twist rod 24 forward, movably and reversely, so that the twist rod 24 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 25 synchronously drives the movable stirring rod 28 to rotate, so that the solid kitchen waste is crushed by the acting force of the fixed stirring rod 27 and the movable stirring rod 28 in the crushing barrel 26, and the kitchen waste is pressurized in the process of moving the hammer column 19 down and simultaneously the movable stirring rod 28 rotates, so that the acting force between the kitchen waste and the movable stirring rod 28 and the fixed stirring rod 27 is increased, and the crushing effect is increased, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, and the crushed kitchen waste is extruded through the through hole on the circular plate 43 under the downward force of the hammer column 19, and the cutter 45 is synchronously driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 25, therefore, the cutter 45 further cuts and crushes the kitchen waste extruded from the lower port of the through hole 44 in the rotating process, the crushing effect on the solid kitchen waste is increased, and the crushed solid kitchen waste is output through the slag discharge pipe 48, so that the solid waste in the kitchen waste is separated and crushed, the processing difficulty of the kitchen waste in the later period is reduced, and the kitchen waste is convenient to transport;
step three: as shown in the first step and the second step, after the liquid in the kitchen waste falls into the separation tank 11, the heavier water and the lighter oil form a layer, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, wherein the hollowed-out mesh plate 29 and the wave breaker plate 30 in the separation tank 11 play a role in reducing fluctuation of the liquid inside the separation tank 11, so that the situation that the liquid level fluctuates greatly under the condition that the liquid is filtered out by the filter cartridge one 22 and the filter cartridge two 23 is avoided, and the situation that the separation effect is low due to overlarge fluctuation when the oil-water separation mechanism separates the oil from the water is avoided;
the rotating shaft 25 synchronously drives the gear wheel II 31 to rotate forwards or reversely at the same time of forward or reverse rotation, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the gear wheel II 31 rotates forwards or reversely by driving the rack II 32 to move leftwards or rightwards on the guide block 35 through the tooth transmission belt, so that the rack II 32 synchronously drives the jacking block 33 to move leftwards or rightwards on the sliding rail II 36, when the jacking block 33 moves rightwards, the jacking block 33 applies upward thrust to the wedge block 39 through the wedge face, so that the wedge block 39 drives the oil filling barrel 42 to move upwards through the oil guide pipe 38, and simultaneously compresses the spring 40, so that the spring 40 obtains downward restoring force, as shown in fig. 5, when the jacking block 33 moves to the rightmost end, the wedge block 39 drives the through hole II 47 on the oil guide pipe 38 to be communicated with the through hole I46, at this time, the upper end of the oil filling barrel 42 rises to the upper part of the oil layer, and oil in the oil filling barrel 42 passes through, The second through hole 47 and the first through hole 46 enter the oil discharge pipe 41 and are discharged from the oil discharge pipe 41, the water at the bottom layer is discharged through the water discharge pipe 49, when the top block 33 moves leftwards, the top block 33 does not apply upward thrust to the wedge block 39, so that the wedge block 39 drives the oil filling barrel 42 to move downwards through the oil guide pipe 38 under the downward restoring force of the spring 40 and reset, when the top block 33 moves to the leftmost end of the wedge block 39, the wedge block 39 and the oil filling barrel 42 reset at the moment, the second through hole 47 on the oil guide pipe 38 and the first through hole 46 are not communicated, the upper end of the oil filling barrel 42 is positioned below the oil layer and above the water layer, the oil in the oil layer enters the oil filling barrel 42 at the moment, and when the top block 33 moves rightwards again, the oil in the oil filling barrel 42 is discharged through the oil guide pipe 38, the second through hole 47, the first through hole 46 and the oil discharge pipe 41, so that the oil and water, make the solid in the rubbish from cooking drive separating mechanism when the fragmentation separates the profit in the rubbish from cooking liquid, and then make the rubbish from cooking be convenient for categorised the transportation to slow down the microorganism reproduction speed in the rubbish from cooking, reduce the follow-up processing degree of difficulty to rubbish from cooking.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish from cooking preprocessing device for many linkage fried dish machines which characterized in that: including integrated kitchen frame (1), be fixed with a plurality of magnetic levitation motor (3) on integrated kitchen frame (1), frying pan (2) are connected in the output shaft transmission of magnetic levitation motor (3), be fixed with a plurality of high frequency electromagnetic heating system (4) that correspond with frying pan (2) on integrated kitchen frame (1), integrated kitchen frame (1) upper portion is fixed with lampblack hood cover (5), lampblack hood cover (5) are located the top of each frying pan (2), lampblack hood cover (5) are connected oil smoke clean system through tuber pipe (9), be fixed with meal outgoing support (7) that correspond with frying pan (2) on integrated kitchen frame (1), be provided with on integrated kitchen frame (1) and be used for washing pot pond (6) abluent frying pan (2), the bottom of integrated kitchen frame (1) is provided with and is used for providing electric energy for whole frying pan machine and gets power (8), the bottom of integrated kitchen frame (1) is provided with and is used for carrying out the kitchen rubbish that produces frying pan (2) in advance The processing fragmentation separating device (10) comprises a base (34) fixed to the bottom of an integrated kitchen frame (1), a separating box (11) is fixed to the base (34), a boiler washing pool (6) is communicated with the separating box (11) through a pipeline, a fragmentation mechanism used for crushing solids in kitchen waste is arranged inside the separating box (11), a separating mechanism used for separating liquid oil from water in the kitchen waste is arranged at the bottom of the separating box (11), an intermittent transmission mechanism used for transmitting power is arranged on the base (34), and the intermittent transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the fragmentation mechanism and the separating mechanism respectively.
2. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smashing mechanism comprises a pressure cylinder (18) fixed on the top wall inside the separating box (11), a hammer column (19) is connected inside the pressure cylinder (18) in a sliding mode, a second vertical upward connecting rod (17) is fixed on the upper surface of the hammer column (19), and the second connecting rod (17) penetrates through the top plate of the separating box (11) and can slide on the top plate of the separating box (11).
3. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 2, characterized in that: be fixed with slide rail (12) and driving motor on the roof of separator box (11), sliding connection has frame (13) on slide rail (12), frame (13) are articulated through the upper end of connecting rod (16) and connecting rod two (17), the side all is fixed with rack (14) about the inboard of frame (13), frame (13) inboard is provided with gear (15), and gear (15) are incomplete gear, gear (15) can be respectively with two rack (14) meshing is connected, gear (15) are connected with driving motor's output shaft transmission.
4. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: a conical filter cylinder II (23) is fixed at the lower end of the pressure cylinder (18), and the diameter of the filter cylinder II (23) is sequentially increased from top to bottom.
5. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 4, characterized in that: a feed hopper (21) is fixed on a top plate of the separation box (11), the boiler washing tank (6) is communicated with the feed hopper (21) through a pipeline, the bottom of the feed hopper (21) is communicated with the pressure cylinder (18) through a filter cylinder I (22), the lower end of a filter cylinder II (23) is fixed with a crushing cylinder (26), a rotating shaft (25) is arranged inside the crushing cylinder (26), a twist rod (24) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (25), a sliding groove (20) matched with the twist rod (24) is formed in the bottom of the hammer column (19), the twist rod (24) is connected in the sliding groove (20) in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the rotating shaft (25) is in transmission connection with an intermittent transmission mechanism; the lower end of the crushing barrel (26) is fixed and penetrates through a bottom plate of the separation box (11), a circular plate (43) is fixed on the inner side of the lower end of the crushing barrel (26), the rotating shaft (25) penetrates through the circular plate (43) and is fixedly and rotatably connected to the circular plate (43), a plurality of through holes (44) are formed in the circular plate (43), a plurality of cutters (45) are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (25), and the cutters (45) can be attached to the bottom of the circular plate (43) and can slide relatively; the equipartition has a plurality of surely to stir pole (27) on the inside wall of garrulous feed cylinder (26), the equipartition has a plurality of stirring poles (28) that move on a section periphery wall that pivot (25) are located garrulous feed cylinder (26) inside.
6. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of separator box (11) is fixed with row's sediment pipe (48), and the lower extreme of pivot (25) passes the lateral wall of row's sediment pipe (48) and the dead axle rotates to be connected on base (34), pivot (25) can be on the lateral wall of row's sediment pipe (48) the dead axle rotates.
7. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 5, characterized in that: intermittent type drive mechanism is including fixing guide block (35) and two (36) of slide rail on base (34), sliding connection has rack two (32) on guide block (35), rack two (32) are connected with two (31) meshing of gear, and two (31) fixed connection of gear are on pivot (25), sliding connection has kicking block (33) on two (36) of slide rail, the upper surface of kicking block (33) is the wedge surface, and kicking block (33) can be connected with the release mechanism transmission.
8. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 7, characterized in that: the separating mechanism comprises a guide cylinder (37) fixed on a bottom plate of the separating box (11), the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder (37) penetrate through the bottom plate of the separating box (11), an oil guide pipe (38) is connected inside the guide cylinder (37) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the oil guide pipe (38) is fixedly communicated with an oil filling barrel (42), a wedge block (39) is fixed at the lower end of the oil guide pipe (38), a wedge surface of the wedge block (39) is in abutting-buckling contact with a wedge surface of the top block (33) and can slide relatively, and the wedge block (39) is connected with the lower end of the guide cylinder (37) through a spring (40); the oil drain pipe (41) is fixed on the side wall of the guide cylinder (37) located on the outer side of the separation box (11), a first through opening (46) corresponding to the oil drain pipe (41) is formed in the side wall of the guide cylinder (37), a second through opening (47) is formed in the side wall of the oil guide pipe (38), the first through opening (46) can be communicated with the second through opening (47), and a drain pipe (49) is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the separation box (11).
9. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 8, characterized in that: two parallel hollow-out screen plates (29) are arranged between the guide cylinder (37) and the material crushing cylinder (26), and the hollow-out screen plates (29) are fixed on a bottom plate of the separation box (11).
10. The kitchen waste pretreatment device for a plurality of linkage dish frying machines according to claim 9, characterized in that: a wave-proof plate (30) is arranged between the two hollowed-out net plates (29).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011078633.6A CN112169940A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device for multiple linked cooking machines |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011078633.6A CN112169940A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device for multiple linked cooking machines |
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| CN112169940A true CN112169940A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| CN202011078633.6A Pending CN112169940A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device for multiple linked cooking machines |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115303662A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-08 | 湖南仁仁洁环境清洁科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collection device |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |