CN216728765U

CN216728765U - Kitchen waste degradation device for waste biochemical treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN216728765U
Application number: CN202123085235.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昌宇; 凌红辉; 宋雨欣
Original assignee: He'nan Huarui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: He'nan Huarui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a rubbish biochemical treatment system is with rubbish from cooking degradation device. Rubbish biochemical treatment is kitchen garbage degradation device for system includes: the device comprises a treatment base, a crushing mechanism and a degradation mechanism, wherein the treatment base is provided with the crushing mechanism and the degradation mechanism; broken mechanism is including broken jar, two first axis of rotation, two thick broken gears, two second axis of rotation, two thin broken gears, first motor, first axis of rotation and a plurality of cutters, broken jar fixed mounting is at the top of handling the base, two first axis of rotation all rotates and installs in broken jar, the one end of first axis of rotation extends to outside the broken jar, the technical problem of solution the utility model provides a can thoroughly rub rubbish through multistage broken mode to carry out biochemical degradation's rubbish degradation device for garbage biochemical treatment system through auger transport.

Description

Kitchen waste degradation device for waste biochemical treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to a rubbish biochemical treatment is kitchen garbage degradation device for system.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and when the kitchen waste is treated, the waste needs to be ground and degraded; the lifting device comprises a spiral lifter, and a feeding hole is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the spiral lifter; the crushing device comprises a crusher, the side wall of the top of the spiral elevator is connected with the crusher, and a transversely arranged spiral conveyor is mounted at the bottom of the crusher; it puts into the feed inlet with kitchen garbage and weighs the back, promotes it to breaker and carries out the breakage, wherein difficult broken kitchen garbage gets into the storage storehouse, easy broken kitchen garbage gets into screw conveyer and carries out the process of drainage, the kitchen garbage gets into biochemical reaction device and is degraded after the drainage, produced waste water and waste gas rethread waste water exhaust emission device discharge among the degradation process, it combines the process of kitchen garbage processing as an organic whole, make kitchen garbage broken reclassification earlier, direct degradation at last, and waste water exhaust emission device has been designed.

However, the above structure has disadvantages that when the kitchen waste is degraded, the waste needs to be crushed first, and the single crushing device cannot completely crush the waste, which is not beneficial to the subsequent degradation operation and affects the treatment efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new kitchen waste degradation device for a waste biochemical treatment system to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can thoroughly rub rubbish through multistage broken mode to rubbish is garbage degradation device for biochemical treatment system of rubbish that can carry out biochemical degradation processing through the auger.

In order to solve the technical problem, the kitchen waste degradation device for the waste biochemical treatment system provided by the utility model comprises a treatment base, wherein a crushing mechanism and a degradation mechanism are arranged on the treatment base; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank, two first rotating shafts, two coarse crushing gears, two second rotating shafts, two fine crushing gears, a first motor, a first rotating rod and a plurality of cutters, the crushing tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing base, the two first rotating shafts are all rotatably arranged in the crushing tank, one end of each first rotating shaft extends out of the crushing tank, the two coarse crushing gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding first rotating shafts, the two second rotating shafts are all rotatably arranged in the crushing tank, one end of each second rotating shaft extends out of the crushing tank, the two fine crushing gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding second rotating shafts, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank, the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, one end of the first rotating rod extends into the crushing tank and is rotatably connected with the crushing tank, the plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod;

degradation mechanism adds including degradation jar, second motor, second dwang, a plurality of stirring rake, two L shape poles, two scraper blades and active bacteria and fights, degradation jar fixed mounting is at the top of handling the base, second motor fixed mounting is at the top of degradation jar, second dwang fixed mounting is on the output shaft of second motor, the bottom of second dwang extends to in the degradation jar and rotates with the degradation jar to be connected, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of stirring rake is two on the second dwang the equal fixed mounting of L shape pole is on the second dwang, two the scraper blade is fixed mounting respectively on the L shape pole that corresponds, one side of scraper blade contacts with one side outer wall of degradation jar, active bacteria adds fights fixed mounting at the top of degradation jar.

As the utility model discloses a further scheme, the top fixed mounting who handles the base has the mounting panel, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the transport jar, fixed mounting has the third motor on the outer wall of one side of transport jar, fixed mounting has the auger on the output shaft of third motor, the one end of auger extends to in the transport jar and rotates with the transport jar to be connected.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting who carries the jar has the connecting pipe, the top of connecting pipe and the bottom fixed connection of broken jar, fixed mounting has first solenoid valve on the connecting pipe, the bottom fixed mounting who carries the jar has the nozzle stub, the bottom of nozzle stub and the top fixed connection of degradation jar.

As a further scheme of the utility model, correspond the one end of first axis of rotation extends to outside the broken jar and rotates with the broken jar to be connected, fixed mounting has the fourth motor on one side outer wall of broken jar, the output shaft of fourth motor and the one end fixed connection of the first axis of rotation that corresponds, fixed mounting has the action wheel in the first axis of rotation, fixed mounting has from the driving wheel in the second axis of rotation, corresponds the winding has same belt from the driving wheel with corresponding, fixed mounting has drive gear, two in the second axis of rotation drive gear meshes mutually.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of broken jar has the loading hopper, fixed mounting has two triangle dogs in the broken jar, the bottom fixed mounting of triangle dog has the cleanness to sweep the board.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the electric heating board on the bottom inner wall of degradation jar, fixed mounting has temperature sensor on the top inner wall of degradation jar, the top fixed mounting of degradation jar has the blast pipe, fixed mounting has the discharge pipe on one side outer wall of degradation jar, fixed mounting has the second solenoid valve on the discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rubbish biochemical treatment system is with rubbish from cooking degradation device has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the crushing mechanism is arranged, so that garbage can be crushed in a multi-stage grinding mode, and the effect of thoroughly grinding the garbage and conveniently performing biochemical degradation is achieved;

2. the utility model discloses a set up degradation mechanism, degradation mechanism makes and to carry out slow stirring to rubbish when carrying out biochemical degradation to it, has and to stir rubbish and make its effect that can fully contact with biological fungus and accelerate degradation efficiency.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the kitchen garbage degrading device for the garbage biochemical treatment system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side view and a cross-sectional structure of a crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an assembly view of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the belt and the transmission gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing base; 2. a crushing tank; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. roughly crushing a gear; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. finely crushing the gear; 7. a first motor; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a cutter; 10. a degradation tank; 11. a second motor; 12. a second rotating lever; 13. a stirring paddle; 14. an L-shaped rod; 15. a squeegee; 16. adding active bacteria into a hopper; 17. a delivery tank; 18. a third motor; 19. a packing auger; 20. a connecting pipe; 21. a fourth motor; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a driven wheel; 24. a belt; 25. a transmission gear; 26. a triangular stop block; 27. an electrical heating plate; 28. and (4) discharging the water.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a kitchen waste degradation device for a waste biochemical treatment system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side view and a cross-sectional structure of a crushing mechanism according to the present invention; fig. 3 is an assembly view of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the belt and the transmission gear of the present invention. The kitchen waste degradation device for the waste biochemical treatment system comprises a treatment base 1, wherein a crushing mechanism and a degradation mechanism are arranged on the treatment base 1; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank 2, two first rotating shafts 3, two coarse crushing gears 4, two second rotating shafts 5, two fine crushing gears 6, a first motor 7, a first rotating rod 8 and a plurality of cutters 9, wherein the crushing tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of a processing base 1, the first rotating shafts 3 are all rotatably arranged in the crushing tank 2, one end of each first rotating shaft 3 extends out of the crushing tank 2, the coarse crushing gears 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding first rotating shafts 3, the second rotating shafts 5 are both rotatably arranged in the crushing tank 2, one end of each second rotating shaft 5 extends out of the crushing tank 2, the fine crushing gears 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding second rotating shafts 5, the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank 2, the first rotating rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 7, one end of the first rotating rod 8 extends into the crushing tank 2 and is rotatably connected with the crushing tank 2, and the plurality of cutters 9 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod 8;

the degradation mechanism comprises a degradation tank 10, a second motor 11, a second rotating rod 12, a plurality of stirring paddles 13, two L-shaped rods 14, two scraping plates 15 and an active bacteria adding hopper 16, the degradation tank 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment base 1, the second motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the degradation tank 10, the second rotating rod 12 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 11, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 12 extends into the degradation tank 10 and is rotatably connected with the degradation tank 10, the stirring paddles 13 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod 12, the two L-shaped rods 14 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod 12, the two scraping plates 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding L-shaped rods 14, one side of the scraper 15 is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the degradation tank 10, and the active bacteria adding hopper 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the degradation tank 10.

As shown in fig. 1, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the processing base 1, a conveying tank 17 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a third motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the conveying tank 17, an auger 19 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor 18, and one end of the auger 19 extends into the conveying tank 17 and is rotatably connected with the conveying tank 17;

through the mutual cooperation of mounting panel, transport jar 17, third motor 18 and auger 19, form and to drive auger 19 through third motor 18 and rotate and carry rubbish, avoided rubbish unable transport to lead to rubbish to carry out degradation processing.

As shown in fig. 1, a connecting pipe 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying tank 17, the top end of the connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing tank 2, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 20, a short pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying tank 17, and the bottom end of the short pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the degradation tank 10;

through connecting pipe 20, first solenoid valve and nozzle stub mutually supporting, the formation can be carried the rubbish in the broken jar 2 to degradation jar 10 in, avoided the rubbish in the broken jar 2 can't shift and lead to unable normal work.

As shown in fig. 2, one end of the corresponding first rotating shaft 3 extends out of the crushing tank 2 and is rotatably connected with the crushing tank 2, a fourth motor 21 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the crushing tank 2, an output shaft of the fourth motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding first rotating shaft 3, a driving wheel 22 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 3, a driven wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 5, the same belt 24 is wound on the corresponding driving wheel 22 and the corresponding driven wheel 23, a transmission gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 5, and the two transmission gears 25 are engaged with each other;

through fourth motor 21, action wheel 22, follow driving wheel 23, belt 24 and drive gear 25 mutually support, form and to carry out synchronous rotation through first axis of rotation 3 of fourth motor 21 control and second axis of rotation 5, avoided first axis of rotation 3 and second axis of rotation 5 unable rotation to lead to unable broken handle to rubbish.

As shown in fig. 1, a loading hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing tank 2, two triangular stoppers 26 are fixedly installed in the crushing tank 2, and a cleaning sweeping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the triangular stoppers 26;

through the mutual cooperation of loading hopper, triangle dog 26 and clean sweeping the board, form and to make the rubbish that is in of adding enter into coarse crushing gear 4 and carry out the breakage, avoided can't carry out the breakage after rubbish pours into crushing jar 2.

As shown in fig. 1, an electric heating plate 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the degradation tank 10, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the degradation tank 10, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the degradation tank 10, a discharge pipe 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the degradation tank 10, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 28;

through the mutual cooperation of electric heating plate 27, temperature sensor, blast pipe, discharge pipe 28 and second solenoid valve, form and to heat degradation jar 10 through electric heating plate 27, avoided the temperature uncontrollable in the degradation jar 10 to lead to unable acceleration degradation rate.

The utility model provides a rubbish biochemical treatment system is with rubbish from cooking degradation device's theory of operation as follows:

the first step is as follows: when the kitchen waste needs to be ground, firstly, the waste is poured into the crushing tank 2 through the feeding hopper, the waste falls onto the two coarse crushing gears 4, at the moment, the fourth motor 21 is started, the fourth motor 21 drives the corresponding first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 22 to rotate, the driving wheel 22 drives the belt 24 to rotate, the belt 24 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate, the driven wheel 23 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 5 drives the transmission gear 25 to rotate, the two transmission gears 25 synchronously rotate in different directions, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 5 synchronously rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the coarse crushing gears 4 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 5 drives the fine crushing gears 6 to rotate, the coarse crushing gears 4 and the fine crushing gears 6 perform multistage crushing on the waste, the large waste mixed in the waste is completely ground, at the moment, the first motor 7 is started again, the first motor 7 drives the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, the first rotating rod 8 drives the cutter 9 to rotate, and the cutter 9 repeatedly cuts up the garbage to completely crush the garbage, so that the garbage is ground;

the second step is as follows: when the garbage is required to be degraded, firstly, the first electromagnetic valve is opened, the garbage in the crushing tank 2 enters the conveying tank 17 through the connecting pipe 20, then the third motor 18 is started, the third motor 18 drives the packing auger 19 to rotate, the packing auger 19 conveys the garbage in the conveying tank 17 into the degradation tank 10 through the short pipe, after the conveying is completed, the second motor 11 is started, the second motor 11 drives the second rotating rod 12 to rotate, the second rotating rod 12 drives the stirring paddle 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 12 drives the L-shaped rod 14 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 14 drives the scraping plate 15 to rotate, the garbage is slowly stirred, at the moment, a sufficient amount of active bacteria are added into the degradation tank 10 through the active bacteria adding hopper 16, the active bacteria and the stirred garbage are in full contact reaction, at the moment, the electric heating plate 27 is started, the inside of the degradation tank 10 is heated, the temperature inside of the degradation tank 10 is detected to be about 50 ℃ through the temperature sensor, at the moment, the garbage is subjected to biochemical degradation, waste gas generated in the degradation process is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and after the degradation is completed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the garbage can be discharged through the discharge pipe 28.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;

the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, which are to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste degradation device for a waste biochemical treatment system is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a treatment base, wherein a crushing mechanism and a degradation mechanism are arranged on the treatment base;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank, two first rotating shafts, two coarse crushing gears, two second rotating shafts, two fine crushing gears, a first motor, a first rotating rod and a plurality of cutters, the crushing tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing base, the two first rotating shafts are all rotatably arranged in the crushing tank, one end of each first rotating shaft extends out of the crushing tank, the two coarse crushing gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding first rotating shafts, the two second rotating shafts are all rotatably arranged in the crushing tank, one end of each second rotating shaft extends out of the crushing tank, the two fine crushing gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding second rotating shafts, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank, the first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, one end of the first rotating rod extends into the crushing tank and is rotatably connected with the crushing tank, the plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod;

2. The apparatus for degrading kitchen waste for a biochemical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: handle the top fixed mounting of base and have the mounting panel, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the transport jar, fixed mounting has the third motor on the outer wall of one side of transport jar, fixed mounting has the auger on the output shaft of third motor, the one end of auger extends to in the transport jar and rotates with the transport jar to be connected.

3. The apparatus for degrading kitchen waste for a biochemical waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixed mounting who carries the jar has the connecting pipe, the top of connecting pipe and the bottom fixed connection of broken jar, fixed mounting has first solenoid valve on the connecting pipe, the bottom fixed mounting who carries the jar has the nozzle stub, the bottom of nozzle stub and the top fixed connection of degradation jar.

4. The apparatus for degrading kitchen waste for a biochemical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: correspond the one end of first axis of rotation extends to outside the broken jar and rotates with broken jar to be connected, fixed mounting has the fourth motor on the outer wall of one side of broken jar, the output shaft of fourth motor and the one end fixed connection of the first axis of rotation that corresponds, fixed mounting has the action wheel on the first axis of rotation, fixed mounting has from the driving wheel in the second axis of rotation, and is corresponding the action wheel and the corresponding winding have same belt from the driving wheel, fixed mounting has drive gear, two in the second axis of rotation drive gear meshes mutually.

5. The apparatus for degrading kitchen waste for a biochemical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of broken jar has the loading hopper, fixed mounting has two triangle dogs in the broken jar, the bottom fixed mounting of triangle dog has the cleanness to sweep the board.

6. The apparatus for degrading kitchen waste for a biochemical waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom inner wall of degradation jar is last fixed mounting to have the electric heating board, fixed mounting has temperature sensor on the top inner wall of degradation jar, the top fixed mounting of degradation jar has the blast pipe, fixed mounting has the discharge pipe on one side outer wall of degradation jar, fixed mounting has the second solenoid valve on the discharge pipe.