CN215823904U - A domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau town and country environmental protection engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic garbage treatment device for plateau urban and rural environmental protection engineering, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the front surface and the inner wall of the back surface of the box body are fixedly connected with material guide plates, a crushing mechanism positioned at the bottom of the material guide plates is arranged in the box body, material guide hoppers positioned at the bottom of the crushing mechanism are fixedly connected among the four side walls of the inner wall of the box body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate which are vertically distributed in parallel are fixedly connected among the four side walls of the inner wall of the box body, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the upper partition plate, a fence is embedded in the upper surface of the lower partition plate, and the top of the upper partition plate is movably connected with a gate, one end of which vertically penetrates through the gate and extends to the bottom of the lower partition plate. The crushed garbage particles are extruded by the extruding mechanism, the volume of the garbage is reduced, and meanwhile, the liquid in the garbage is fully extruded and discharged, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, the garbage transfer treatment is facilitated, and the breeding of bacteria and the rotting of the garbage are reduced.

Description

A domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau town and country environmental protection engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment devices, in particular to a household garbage treatment device for plateau urban and rural environment-friendly engineering.

Background

Along with the development of plateau town and country construction and the improvement of people's quality of life, the domestic waste of production is also more and more, and the domestic waste of production not only influences people's is healthy, still influences the clean and tidy nature of surrounding environment, has solid and liquid in the domestic waste of production, and wherein liquid waste breeds the bacterium easily, can lead to rubbish to accelerate to rot and lead to breeding the bacterium too fast.

Traditional refuse treatment device can not separate solid-state and liquid rubbish, and solid-state and liquid rubbish mix together and can breed a large amount of bacteriums, and does not have the compaction and handle, and inconvenient rubbish after collecting is transported and is handled on next step, so proposes a domestic waste treatment equipment who is used for plateau town and country environmental protection engineering and solves the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides household garbage treatment equipment for plateau urban and rural environmental protection engineering, which has the advantages of reducing the volume of garbage particles and carrying out solid-liquid separation on garbage, and solves the problems that the garbage is large in volume and inconvenient to transport and treat, and bacteria are easily bred in liquid garbage, so that the garbage is accelerated to rot and the breeding of the bacteria is too fast.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a domestic garbage treatment device for highland, urban and rural environment-friendly engineering comprises a box body, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the box body and the inner wall of the back side of the box body, a crushing mechanism positioned at the bottom of the guide plate is arranged in the box body, a guide hopper positioned at the bottom of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected between the four side walls of the inner wall of the box body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate which are distributed in an upper-lower parallel manner are fixedly connected between the four side walls of the inner wall of the box body, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the upper partition plate, a fence is embedded in the upper surface of the lower partition plate, a gate with one end vertically penetrating through and extending to the bottom of the lower partition plate is movably connected at the top of the upper partition plate, an extrusion mechanism positioned between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate is arranged in the box body for compressing garbage and separating solid from liquid, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the box body for driving the gate to be opened and closed, the left surface of box and be close to bottom surface department intercommunication have the drain pipe, fixedly connected with is located the drainage plate of extrusion mechanism bottom between the four lateral walls of box inner wall, the discharge opening that is located between baffle and the lower baffle is seted up to the right flank of box, the right flank fixedly connected with deflector of box.

Further, two relative slope of stock guide and inclination are the acute angle, the bottom of guide fill extends to the inside of through-hole, the fence is close to gate left surface department, go up the baffle and set up the spacing hole that quantity is two with lower baffle, the gate runs through the spacing hole that quantity is two, and is two spacing hole clearance fit with quantity, the bottom surface of discharge opening and the top surface of baffle down are located same horizontal plane, and its front and back are located the coplanar with the positive inner wall of box and the inner wall at the back respectively.

Further, the extrusion mechanism includes a drive motor, a threaded rod, a movable rod, a rubber ring and a compression chamber.

Further, first driving motor fixed mounting is at the left surface of box, the front and the back in compression chamber laminate with the inner wall at the positive inner wall of box and the back respectively, simultaneously, the top surface and the bottom surface in compression chamber laminate with the lower surface of last baffle and the upper surface of lower baffle respectively, the right-hand member face and the inner wall vertical fixation on compression chamber right side of movable rod, the left end fixed connection of first driving motor's output shaft and first threaded rod, the other end of first threaded rod runs through the left surface of box and extends to the inside of movable rod and through bearing and box swing joint, rubber ring fixed connection is on the left surface in compression chamber.

Further, the shape in compression chamber is the cuboid of an inside cavity and left side face disappearance, the thread groove has been seted up to the left end face of movable rod, the right-hand member of first threaded rod runs through and extends to in the thread groove and with thread groove threaded connection.

Further, actuating mechanism includes second driving motor, second threaded rod, fixed plate, movable plate, slider, spout and limiting plate.

Further, slider fixed connection just is located the top of baffle at the left surface of gate, the limiting plate vertical fixation is at the upper surface of last baffle, and its right flank offer with slider sliding connection's spout, movable plate fixed connection is on the right flank of gate, and its right flank runs through perpendicularly and extends to the outside of box, second driving motor fixed mounting is at the right flank of box, second driving motor's output shaft and second threaded rod fixed connection, the bottom of second threaded rod runs through the fixed plate perpendicularly and extends to the bottom of movable plate and through bearing and fixed plate swing joint.

Further, threaded hole is seted up to the top surface of movable plate, the second threaded rod runs through the screw hole, and with screw hole threaded connection, rectangular through-hole has been seted up to the right flank of box, the movable plate runs through rectangular through-hole and extends to the outside of box, the movable plate removes the cooperation with rectangular through-hole.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this a domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau town and country environmental protection engineering extrudees the rubbish granule after will smashing through extrusion mechanism, when reducing the rubbish volume, makes abundant being extruded of the liquid in the rubbish discharge, has realized solid-liquid separation, and the refuse transportation of being convenient for is handled, has reduced breeding of bacterium and the rotten of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of the crushing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a material guide plate 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a material guide hopper 4, an upper partition plate 5, a first driving motor 6, a first threaded rod 7, a movable rod 8, a rubber ring 9, a compression cavity 10, a lower partition plate 11, a fence 12, a through hole 13, a gate 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding chute 16, a limiting plate 17, a movable plate 18, a fixed plate 19, a second threaded rod 20, a second driving motor 21, a guide plate 22, a drainage plate 23, a drainage pipe 24 and a discharge hole 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the domestic garbage treatment apparatus for environmental protection engineering in highland, urban and rural areas in this embodiment includes a box 1, wherein the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the box 1 are both fixedly connected with a material guiding plate 2, and a crushing mechanism 3 located at the bottom of the material guiding plate 2 is disposed inside the box 1.

Fixedly connected with is located the guide fill 4 of 3 bottoms on rubbing crusher constructs between the four lateral walls of box 1 inner wall, and fixedly connected with is parallel distribution about last baffle 5 and lower baffle 11 between the four lateral walls of box 1 inner wall, and through-hole 13 has been seted up to the upper surface of going up baffle 5, and the upper surface of lower baffle 11 is inlayed and is had fence 12, and the top swing joint of going up baffle 5 has one end to run through perpendicularly and extends to the gate 14 of baffle 11 bottoms down.

The interior of the box body 1 is provided with a squeezing mechanism positioned between the upper clapboard 5 and the lower clapboard 11 and used for compressing the garbage and separating solid from liquid.

The right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism for driving the gate 14 to open and close.

The left side of box 1 just is close to bottom surface department intercommunication and has had drain pipe 24, and fixedly connected with is located the drainage plate 23 of extrusion mechanism bottom between the four lateral walls of box 1 inner wall, and the discharge opening 25 that is located between baffle 5 and the lower baffle 11 is seted up to the right flank of box 1, and the right flank fixedly connected with deflector 22 of box 1.

Wherein, two stock guide 2 relative inclination and inclination are the acute angle, the bottom of guide fill 4 extends to the inside of through-hole 13, fence 12 is close to gate 14 left surface department, go up baffle 5 and lower baffle 11 and offer the spacing hole that quantity is two, gate 14 runs through the spacing hole that quantity is two, and be two spacing hole clearance fit with quantity, the bottom surface of discharge opening 25 is located same horizontal plane with the top surface of lower baffle 11, its front and the back are located the coplanar with the inner wall at box 1 front inner wall and the back respectively.

It should be understood that the shredding mechanism 3 is a conventional shredding mechanism in waste disposal known to the public in the art, and the specific structure and operation thereof will not be described in detail herein.

Specifically, rubbish is put into the guide plate 2, enter into the rubbing crusher 3 through the guide plate 2, smash through the rubbing crusher 3, become less granule, slide into between compression chamber 10 and gate 14 along the guide fill 4, start the extrusion mechanism, extrude the rubbish granule that falls, and then, the liquid in the rubbish is also extruded, flow on drainage plate 23 through fence 12, flow to the bottom half along drainage plate 23, open the valve of drain pipe 24 this moment, liquid flows out the box 1 outside through drain pipe 24, then start actuating mechanism, realize opening of gate 14, continue to drive compression chamber 10 and move to the right side, dry rubbish after the dehydration is extruded discharge gate 25, discharge box 1 outside along guide plate 22.

It should be noted that a valve is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the drain pipe 24, and when the liquid in the tank 1 is sufficient, the valve is opened to drain the outside of the tank 1.

In this example, extrusion mechanism includes first driving motor 6, first threaded rod 7, movable rod 8, rubber ring 9 and compression chamber 10, first driving motor 6 fixed mounting is at the left surface of box 1, the front and the back in compression chamber 10 respectively with the inner wall laminating at the front of box 1 and the back, and simultaneously, the top surface and the bottom surface in compression chamber 10 respectively with the lower surface of last baffle 5 and the upper surface laminating of lower baffle 11, the right-hand member face of movable rod 8 and the inner wall vertical fixation on compression chamber 10 right side, the output shaft of first driving motor 6 and the left end fixed connection of first threaded rod 7, the other end of first threaded rod 7 runs through the left surface of box 1 and extends to the inside of movable rod 8 and through bearing and box 1 swing joint, rubber ring 9 fixed connection is on the left surface in compression chamber 10.

Wherein, the shape of compression chamber 10 is the cuboid of an inside cavity and left side face disappearance, and the thread groove has been seted up to the left end face of movable rod 8, and the right-hand member of first threaded rod 7 runs through and extends to in the thread groove and with thread groove threaded connection.

Specifically, start first driving motor 6, the output shaft drives first threaded rod 7 and rotates, and then, movable rod 8 moves to the right through thread groove and first threaded rod 7 threaded connection, drives compression chamber 10 and moves to the right side, extrudes the rubbish granule that falls.

It should be noted that the radius of the opening of the fence 12 is small enough to separate the liquid in the garbage, so as to achieve the effect of dry-wet separation.

In this example, the driving mechanism includes a second driving motor 21, a second threaded rod 20, a fixed plate 19, a movable plate 18, a slider 15, a sliding chute 16 and a limiting plate 17, the slider 15 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the gate 14 and is located at the top of the upper partition plate 5, the limiting plate 17 is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the upper partition plate 5, the sliding chute 16 slidably connected with the slider 15 is formed in the right side surface of the limiting plate 17, the movable plate 18 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the gate 14, the right side surface of the movable plate vertically penetrates through and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the second driving motor 21 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the box body 1, an output shaft of the second driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 20, and the bottom end of the second threaded rod 20 vertically penetrates through the fixed plate 19 and extends to the bottom of the movable plate 18 and is movably connected with the fixed plate 19 through a bearing.

Wherein, the top surface of movable plate 18 has seted up the screw hole, and second threaded rod 20 runs through the screw hole, and with screw hole threaded connection, and rectangular through-hole has been seted up to the right side of box 1, and movable plate 18 runs through rectangular through-hole and extends to the outside of box 1, and movable plate 18 and rectangular through-hole removal cooperation.

Specifically, the second driving motor 21 is started, the output shaft drives the second threaded rod 20 to rotate, the moving plate 18 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 20 through the threaded hole and moves upwards, the gate 14 is driven to movably connect with the sliding groove 16 through the sliding block 15 and move upwards on the limiting plate 17, and opening of the gate 14 is achieved.

It should be noted that, when the squeezing mechanism works for a certain time, the squeezing mechanism stops working, then, the driving mechanism is started, and after the gate 14 is completely opened, the driving is stopped, the squeezing operation is started, and the dry garbage is discharged out of the box body 1 through the guide plate 22.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

garbage is put into the material guide plate 2, enters the crushing mechanism 3 through the material guide plate 2, is crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 to become smaller particles, slides into a space between the compression cavity 10 and the gate 14 along the material guide hopper 4, the first driving motor 6 is started, the output shaft drives the first threaded rod 7 to rotate, then the movable rod 8 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 7 through the threaded groove and moves rightwards to drive the compression cavity 10 to move rightwards to extrude the falling garbage particles, further, the liquid in the garbage is extruded out and flows onto the drainage plate 23 through the fence 12 and flows to the bottom of the box body along the drainage plate 23, at the moment, the valve of the drainage pipe 24 is opened, the liquid flows out of the box body 1 through the drainage pipe 24, then the second driving motor 21 is started, the output shaft drives the second threaded rod 20 to rotate, and the movable plate 18 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 20 through the threaded hole to move upwards, the gate 14 is driven to be movably connected with the chute 16 through the slide block 15 and move upwards on the limiting plate 17, so that the gate 14 is opened, the compression cavity 10 is driven to move towards the right side continuously, and the dehydrated dry garbage is extruded to the discharge hole 25 and is discharged out of the box body 1 along the guide plate 22.

The control mode of the utility model is controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the utility model.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The domestic garbage treatment equipment for the highland, urban and rural environment-friendly engineering is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with material guide plates (2), and a crushing mechanism (3) positioned at the bottom of the material guide plates (2) is arranged in the box body (1);

a material guide hopper (4) positioned at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected between four side walls of the inner wall of the box body (1), an upper partition plate (5) and a lower partition plate (11) which are distributed in parallel up and down are fixedly connected between the four side walls of the inner wall of the box body (1), a through hole (13) is formed in the upper surface of the upper partition plate (5), a fence (12) is embedded in the upper surface of the lower partition plate (11), and a gate (14) with one end vertically penetrating through and extending to the bottom of the lower partition plate (11) is movably connected to the top of the upper partition plate (5);

an extrusion mechanism positioned between the upper partition plate (5) and the lower partition plate (11) is arranged in the box body (1) and is used for compressing garbage and separating solid from liquid;

the right side surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism for driving the gate (14) to open and close;

the left surface of box (1) just is close to bottom surface department intercommunication and has drain pipe (24), fixedly connected with is located drainage plate (23) of extrusion mechanism bottom between the four lateral walls of box (1) inner wall, discharge opening (25) between baffle (5) and lower baffle (11) are seted up to the right flank of box (1), the right flank fixedly connected with deflector (22) of box (1).

2. The domestic waste treatment equipment for the plateau urban and rural environmental protection project according to claim 1, characterized in that: two relative slope and inclination of stock guide (2) are the acute angle, the bottom of guide fill (4) extends to the inside of through-hole (13), fence (12) are close to gate (14) left surface department, go up baffle (5) and lower baffle (11) and offer the spacing hole that quantity is two, gate (14) run through the spacing hole that quantity is two, and be two spacing hole clearance fit with quantity, the bottom surface of discharge opening (25) is located same horizontal plane with the top surface of lower baffle (11), and its front and the back is located the coplanar with the inner wall at box (1) front inner wall and the back respectively.

3. The domestic waste treatment equipment for the plateau urban and rural environmental protection project according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a first driving motor (6), a first threaded rod (7), a movable rod (8), a rubber ring (9) and a compression cavity (10).

4. The domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau urban and rural environment-friendly engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: first driving motor (6) fixed mounting is at the left surface of box (1), the front and the back of compression chamber (10) respectively with the inner wall laminating at box (1) front inner wall and back, simultaneously, the top surface and the bottom surface of compression chamber (10) respectively with the lower surface of last baffle (5) and the upper surface laminating of lower baffle (11), the right-hand member face of movable rod (8) and the inner wall vertical fixation on compression chamber (10) right side, the output shaft of first driving motor (6) and the left end fixed connection of first threaded rod (7), the other end of first threaded rod (7) runs through the left surface of box (1) and extends to the inside of movable rod (8) and through bearing and box (1) swing joint, rubber ring (9) fixed connection is on the left surface of compression chamber (10).

5. The domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau urban and rural environment-friendly engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shape of compression chamber (10) is the cuboid of an inside cavity and left flank disappearance, the thread groove has been seted up to the left end face of movable rod (8), the right-hand member of first threaded rod (7) runs through and extends to in the thread groove and with thread groove threaded connection.

6. The domestic waste treatment equipment for the plateau urban and rural environmental protection project according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor (21), a second threaded rod (20), a fixed plate (19), a movable plate (18), a sliding block (15), a sliding groove (16) and a limiting plate (17).

7. The domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau urban and rural environment-friendly engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: slider (15) fixed connection just is located the top of baffle (5) at the left surface of gate (14), limiting plate (17) vertical fixation is at the upper surface of last baffle (5), and its right flank offer with slider (15) sliding connection's spout (16), moving plate (18) fixed connection is on the right flank of gate (14), and its right flank runs through perpendicularly and extends to the outside of box (1), second driving motor (21) fixed mounting is at the right flank of box (1), the output shaft and the second threaded rod (20) fixed connection of second driving motor (21), the bottom of second threaded rod (20) runs through fixed plate (19) perpendicularly and extends to the bottom of moving plate (18) and through bearing and fixed plate (19) swing joint.

8. The domestic waste treatment equipment for plateau urban and rural environmental protection engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: threaded hole is seted up to the top surface of movable plate (18), second threaded rod (20) run through the threaded hole, and with threaded hole threaded connection, rectangular through-hole has been seted up to the right flank of box (1), movable plate (18) run through rectangular through-hole and extend to the outside of box (1), movable plate (18) and rectangular through-hole removal cooperation.

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